PERHITUNGAN PONDASI TIANG PANCANG

Data perencanaan
fc
=
30 Mpa
=
300 Mpa
Brosur fy
Tiang kedalaman
=
8m
Pancang pancang
=
0.45 m
dalam
=
0.29 m
Ec

=
=

4700
4700

x
x

= 25742.9602027428

Mu
Vu
Pu

=
=
=

fc^0,5
5.4772255751
N.mm-2

Luas penampang luar

= 1/4 x x D2
=
0.1591071429 m2
Luas penampang dalam
= 1/4 x x D2
=
0.0660785714 m2
Luas tiang pancang
=
0.1591071429
- 0.0660785714
=
0.0930285714
m2
Keliling tiang pancang
=
xD
=
1.4142857143
m
Selimut tiang pancang
=
xDxL
=
11.3142857143
m2
Berat sendiri (Wp)
= Luas pancang x L x beton
=
1786.1485714286 kg
P.tanah
=
2.5
x
2.5
=
5625
P.Poor
=
2.5
x
2.5
=
9000
Perhitungan daya dukung tiang pancang
Berdasarkan kekuatan bahan
Tegangan tekan beton yang di ijinkan yaitu:
b
= 0.33 x fc
=
99
kg.cm-2
P.tiang
= b x A.tiang -(1,2 x Wp)
=
15738.03
kg
i
Berdasarkan hasil sondir

1800

2400

Daya dukung tiang:

P.tiang

qc

Ap

Tf

dimana:
qc =
Ap =
Tf =
As =

Nilai konus hasil sondir (kg/cm2)

Luas permukaan tiang (cm2)
Total Friction (kg/cm)
Keliling tiang pancang (cm)

data sondir untuk kedalaman

qc =
165.2
Tf =
812
P.tiang

=
=
=

qc

8m
kg.cm-2
kg.cm-1
x

Ap

3
165.2

3
74195.7333333333

930.28571429

Tf

5
812

kg

Dari perhitungan P di tinjau dari BAHAN, dan DATA SONDIR

Sehingga daya dukung yang digunakan adalah P terkecil yaitu berdasarkan data:
Pancang
=
15738.03
kg
Tahanan Lateral Tiang pancang
Kh
=
nh
=
=
Ic

=
=
=

=
=
=

x/b
8
20
x
0.45
355.5555555556
kN/m3
D4

/64
3.1428571429
0.04100625
x
64
0.0020136998
m4
Kh
4
x
355.5555555556
4
x
0.1666677974

x
Ec
x
25742960.203
m

Kontrol
x L
0.166667797 x 8
1.3333423792

<
<
<

1.5
1.5
1.5

D
x

Ic

0.45
0.0020136998

Dihitung harga kekakuan (stiffness factor R)

E
R
=
Kh
25742960.2027428
=
355.5555555556
=
4.2426119036

x
x
x
x
m

I
D
0.0020137
0.45

Persamaan Siffness factor R menjadi siffnes factor T karena

jadi:
E
x
I
0.2
T
=
nh
25742960.2027428 x 0.0020136998 0.2
=
20
=
4.8164232294
m
Kontrol kekatuan tiang

Short / Rigid pile untuk free head pile

Yo

=
=

=
=
=
=

Hu

kh

16.186

355.5555555556
16.186
1280

0.45

Yo
2
0.0126453125
2
10.4052050366
1.0405205037

=
x
x
x
x

1.5

+
L

x
1.5

L
+
8

0.0126453125
kh

355.55555556
0.1666677974
kN
ton

Gaya aksial pada tiang

Pu
= P.kolom + P.tanah + P.poor
=
16186
+
=
30811

5625
kg

x
x
x
x

D
(e*(+1))
0.45
0.5833338987

9000

=
30.811
ton
Menentukan jumlah tiang pancang
Pu
30.811
n
=
=
P.tiang
15.73803
=
1.9577418521
maka di pasang
9
tiang pancang
Efisiensi pile group
M
=
N
=

2.5
2.5
arc tan

=
Eff

D
S

45
160

26.565 o

=
=
=

eff
0.6458
10.163619774

Kontrol
P.group
>
10.16361977 >

P.total
3.4678739052

x
x

M
n
0.4531805
6

P.tiang
15.73803

OK

Gaya Lateral pada Tiang Pancang

V
1.0405205037
Vux
=
=
n
9
=
0.1156133893
ton
Kontrol
Vux
<
0.115613389 <

x
x

(n-1) x m + (m-1) x n
mxn
7.5
6.25

0.6458

Perhitungan Daya dukung Pile Group

P
P total
=
+
n
30.811
=
+
9
=
3.4678739052
P group

90
26.565
90

V
1.0405205037

x
x

eff
0.6458

x
x
x
x

Xmax
x2
0.8
1.36

0.115613389 <
Tinjauan Geser
W1
=
=
=
W2
=
=
=
Gaya geser
Vu
=
=
=
=

0.6719681413

c
1

L
2.5

x
x

h
0.6

L
2.5

x
x

h
0.5

W1
3.6

W2
2.25

500
sb
Direncanakan tulangan utama
=
500
40
=
450.5
mm

3600

kg
x
x

2250
3*P.tot
10.4036217157
4.5536217157
4553.6217156863

kg
ton
kg

2.5 m

x
x

c
1

b=L =
d

OK

40
bx
by

Tu/2
D

9.5

Tergantung posisi kolom

=

600
600

Geser Pile cap di ambil dari persamaan nilai Vc dan diambil yang terkecil
2
Vc
=
1
+
x
fc^0.5
c
2
=
1
+
x
5.4772255751
1
= 30843.6265195097
kg
Vc

Vc

s
x
d
b
+
2
40
x
45.05
=
250
+
2
=
7.1507936508
x 5.4772255751
= 36759.4014471934
kg
=

1
x
fc^0.5
3
1
=
x 5.4772255751
3
= 20562.4176796731
kg
=

fc^0.5

5.4772255751

938.5416666667

250

diambil Vc
Vc

= 20562.4176796731
kg
terkecil
=
0.75
x 20562.41768
= 15421.8132597548
kg

Kontrol
Vc
>
15421.81326 >

Vu
4553.6217156863

Tinjauan Geser Dua Arah (Pons)

Bx = By =
b.kolom
=
50
=
95.05
Pu
Ap

=
=
=
=

16186
2
2
17128.01

Bp

=
=
=

2
2
380.2

OK

+
+

x
x

x
x

d
45.05
cm
kg
d
45.05
cm2
(Bx
95.05
cm2

x
x

(Bx + By)
190.1

+
+

By)
95.05

Tegangan Geser PONS di ambil dari persamaan nilai fp di ambil terkecil

1
2
fp
=
x
1
+
6
c
1
2
=
x
1
+
6
1
=
0.1666666667
x
3
x
5.4772255751
=
8.6438922417
Mpa
fp

=
=
=
=

fp

=
=
=

1
12
1
12
0.0833333333
2.1520060366

s
Bp
40
x
380.2
x 4.7148090005
Mpa
x

x
+
x
+
x

1
x
fc^0.5
3
1
x 5.4772255751
3
1.8257418584
Mpa

Diambil kuat geser PONS =

1.8257418584 Mpa

d
2
45.05
2
5.4772255751

 Vnp

=
0.75
x
Ap
=
0.75
x
17128.01
= 234534.936054352
kg

x
x

fp
18.2574185835

Kontrol

Vnp
234534.936054352

>
Vu
> 4553.6217157

Pembesian Pile Cap

fc
= 30
fy
= 300
ex

W1

W2

Mu

Mpa
Mpa

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

c
100
40
c
1

=
=
=

a
60

x
x

L
2.5

x
x

h
0.6

L
2.5

x
x

h
0.5

ex

45318.05

40

112500

15841813.75

3600
c
1

kg
x
x

2250

5438166
5145666
12673451
mu

kg

12673451

Mn

0.85

0.85

0.85

0.85

=
Rmax

180000
kg.cm
N.mm

0.8

fc
fy
30
300

0.0481666667

0.75

fy

0.75

0.0481666667

300

0.75

0.0481666667

300

=
Rn

=
=
=

8.53453125
Mn
b

x
15841813.75
2500
x
0.0281007437

d2
450.5 2

Rasio penulangan yang di perlukan

0.85

0.85

=
0.85
x
= 9.3720813699E-005
min

1.4
fy

fc
fy
30
300
11.764705882

1.4
300

0.0011025978

0.0046666667

Karena < min maka d pakai min

As

=
=
=

x
b
0.0046666667
x
1800
3784.2
mm2

Digunakan Tulangan
n

D
As perlu
As D22

x
x

d
450.5

19

3784.2
283.64285714
Buah

=
14
Jarak tulangan yang di perlukan
Lebar efektif
S
=
n tulangan
=
117.8571428571
mm
=
110
mm
Jadi digunakan tulangan

13.3414253337

1650
14

19

Kontrol
Mn

As

fy

3802.9

300

450.5

=
=

3802.9 x
501383427.168

300 x
439.4746352941
N.mm

 Mn

=
=

0.8 x
401106741.7344

Mn
401106741.7344

>
>

501383427.17

Mu
12673451

(m)
45318.05 kg.m
6437.41 kg
16186 kg

4.531805

1800

0.5

2400

0.6

ket:
P.tiang
b
A.tiang

=
=
=

Kekuatan pikul ijin tiang

Tegangan tekan tiang terhadap penumbukan
Luas penampang tiang pancang

CONUS

100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
1.4

0
3
2
2
2
3
2
2

900
1000
1100

1.6
1.8
2

2
2
2

1200
1300
1400

2.2
2.4
2.6

2
2
2

1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2500

2.8
3
3.2
3.4
3.6
3.8
4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5
5.2
5.4
5.6
5.8
6
6.2
6.4
6.6
6.8
7
7.2
7.4
7.6
7.8
8
8.2

2
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
3
4
4
4
5
4
3
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
5
4

Tf

x
5

As

Tf

x
5
x
5

As

812

141.428571429

tu berdasarkan data:

0.25
Ic

0.45
0.25
0.0020136998

sHorT piLe

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

8.4
8.6
8.8
9
9.2
9.4
9.6
9.8
10
10.2
10.4
10.6
10.8
11
11.2
11.4
11.6
11.8
12
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.8
13
13.2
13.4
13.6
13.8
14

3
4
4
6
4
5
4
5
7
5
6
8
9
12
10
10
15
13
9
10
9
10
40
39
30
15
20
38
20

14.2
14.4
14.6
14.8
15

23
18
37
40
37

15.2
15.4

25
25

15.6
15.8
16
16.2
16.4
16.6
16.8
17
17.2

33
40
52
75
51
75
80
46
63

0.25

0.25=1/4

0.25

Kh = nh * (x/b)
0.2=1/5

e
L
L
0.5
8
8

D
(e*(+1))
0.45
0.5833338987

9000

10 17.4

26

11 17.6
12 17.8

40
45

13
14
15
16
17
18

18
18.2
18.4
18.6
18.8
19

50
37
48
64
20
60

19 19.2
19.4

63
104

19.6
19.8
20
20.2

145
250

(n-1) x m + (m-1) x n
mxn
7.5
6.25

Xmax
x2
0.8
1.36

h
0.6

x
x

2400
2400

h
0.5

x
x

1800
1800

W2
2.25

Tu/2
19
9.5

Tu

ergantung posisi kolom

1

yang terkecil
fc^0.5

5.4772255751

fc^0.5

5.4772255751

45.05

45.05

6
250
6

b
12
250
12

938.5416666667

250

45.05

(Bx + By)
190.1

By)
95.05

mbil terkecil
2
c
2
1
5.4772255751

d
2
45.05
2
5.4772255751

fc^0.5

5.4772255751

fc^0.5

5.4772255751

fp
18.2574185835

600

OK

W2

500

W1

600

514

1100

600

800

h
0.6

x
x

2400
2400

h
0.5

x
x

1800
1800

ex

W1

40

3600

2800

c
2
100
2

W2

2250

c
2
100
2

112500

15841813.75
fc
fy
30
300

x
x

600
600

300

600
600

fy

300

300

0.7875

fc
fy

300

0.5

0.5

0.75
0.85
0.75
0.85

Pada soal

x
x
x
x

b
fc
0.0481667
30

Rn<Rn.max

2
0.85

x
x

Rn
fc

0.5

2
0.85

x
x

0.028101
30

0.5

0.0011025978

0.0046666667

d
450.5

13.3414253337

1650
14

110

As

3971 mm2

450.5

439.4746352941

As
0.85
3971
0.85

x
x
x

fy
fc
x
30

x
x

b
300
2500

0.59

0.59

OK

lf

Hp

JHP

FR%

0
2
1
1
2
2
1
1

0
4
2
2
4
4
2
2

0
4
6
8
12
16
18
20

6.67
5
5
10
6.67
5
5

1
1
1

2
2
2

22
24
26

5
5
5

1
1
1

2
2
2

28
30
32

5
5
5

1
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
2

2
2
2
2
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4
6
4
4
4
2
4
4
4
4

34
36
38
40
44
48
52
54
58
62
66
70
74
78
80
84
88
92
96
102
106
110
114
116
120
124
128
132

5
5
5
5
6.67
5
5
2.5
5
6.67
5
5
6.67
5
2.5
5
4
5
6.67
7.5
5
4
5
2.5
5
5
4
5

2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
2
3
30
16
7
16
16
16

4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
4
4
6
4
6
6
4
6
60
32
14
32
32
32

136
140
144
148
152
156
160
164
168
172
176
182
188
194
200
204
208
214
218
224
230
234
240
300
332
346
378
410
442

6.67
5
5
3.34
5
4
5
4
2.86
4
3.34
3.75
3.34
2.5
3
2
1.34
2.31
2.23
3
3.34
2
0.75
7.7
5.34
4.67
8
4.22
8

16
16
7
16
10

32
32
14
32
20

474
506
520
552
572

6.96
8.89
1.9
4
2.71

10
12

20
24

592
616

4
4.8

14
25
20
20
25
10
14
10
20

28
50
40
40
50
20
28
20
40

644
694
734
774
824
844
872
892
932

4.25
6.25
3.85
2.67
4.91
1.34
1.75
2.18
3.18

968

Pu
h

=
=

20

40

972

7.7

10
10

20
20

992
1012

2.5
2.23

TIANG
=
Kedalaman

14
10
20
20
15
15

28
20
40
40
30
30

1040
1060
1100
1140
1170
1200

2.8
2.71
4.17
3.13
7.5
2.5

Perhitungan :
4D
=
8D
=
Atas
=
Bawah
=

50
90

100
180

1300
1480

7.94
8.66

qc
Ap

=
=

50

100
0

1580
1580

3.45
0

Qp
Qs
Qu
Qall

=
=
=
=

Eff
Pijin

=
=

Pile Cap
P tanah
P sloof
P kolom

=
=
=
=

P total
Pmaz

=
=

Tegangan =
ijin
=

2800

800

600

Cek Tegangan Ijin Tanah

Teg.Max =
Teg.Min
=

600
2800

800
800
600
600

800

800
2800

600

Pada soal

fy

300

419095.6
50

180
0.3
18

30

Metode Konvensional
1.2
2.4
15.6
19.2

Van Der Ween

3,5D
1D
Atas
Bawah

1.05
0.3
16.95
18.3

50.94737
706.8583

qc

73.333333
706.85835

12004.19
19603.54
31.60773
10.53591

Qp
Qs
Qu

19870.574
49008.845
68.879419
22.959806

Rata-rata
15.93738
34.30619
50.24357
16.74786

Qp
Qs
Qu
Qall
0.897584
15.03261
4.05
3.02
1.2
41.91
50.18

94.2

1.4238

8.27

8270

4 3.338076
30.0075 <
60.13044
0.091108
3.560197

an Ijin Tanah
Mu
8270043 8.270043 APC
8269990

=
=

12673451
25446.9