1

BAB I
TURUNAN FUNGSI TRANSENDEN
1.

TURUNAN FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI

a. d/dx (sin u) = cos u du/dx
b. d/dx (cos u) = sin u du/dx
c. d/dx (tg u) =

1
du/dx = sec2u du/dx
cos 2 u

d. d/dx (ctg u) =

1
du/dx = cosec2u du/dx
sin 2 u

e. d/dx (sec u) = sec u tg u du/dx

f. d/dx (cosec u) = cosec u ctg u du/dx
Contoh:
1.

Y
= sin (2x2+3) + cos 3x
dy/dx = cos (2x2+3) d/dx (2x2+3) + (sin 3x) d/dx (3x)
= 4x cos (2x2+3) 3sin 3x

2.

Y = tg32x
misalkan u = tg 2x dan

v = 2x

y = u3 dy/du = 3 u2
u = tg v du/dv = 1/cos2v = sec2v
v = 2x

dv/dx = 2

dy/dx = dy/du . du/dv . dv/dx

= 6 tg22x.sec22x
3.

Y = ctg (4x2+5x2)
dy/dx = cosec2 (4x2+5x2) . d/dx (4x2+5x2)
= (8x+5)cosec2 (4x2+5x2)

4.

Y = sec25x, misalkan u = sec 5x Y = u2

dy/du = 2 u ; v = 5x
du/dx = sec v tg v dv/dx = 5
dy/dx = dy/du . du/dv . dv/dx
= 10 sec25x tg 5x

2.

TURUNAN INVERS FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI

Jika x = sin y

maka

y = arc sin x

dx/dy = cos y dy/dx = 1/dx/dy = 1/cos y

y

= arc sin x

2
dy/dx = 1/cos y
Catatan :
x = sin y x2 = sin2y
sin2y + cos2y = 1 cos2y = 1 sin2y
cos y = 1 x 2
1

Y = arc sin u dy/dx =

1 u2

du/dx atau 1/cos u.du/dx

Rumus-Rumus Turunan Fungsi Siklometri

1

1. d/dx (arc sin u ) =

du/dx

1 u2

2. d/dx (arc cos u) =

1
1 u2

du/dx

3. d/dx (arc tg u) =

1
1 u2

du/dx

4. d/dx (arc ctg u) =

1
1 u2

du/dx
1

5. d/dx (arc sec u) = u u 2 1 du/dx =

du/dx
u u2 1

jika 0 arc sec u n / 2

jika / 2 arc sec u

1

6. d/dx (arc sec u) = u u 2 1 du/dx =

du/dx
u u2 1

jika 0 arc sec u n / 2

jika / 2 arc sec u 0

Contoh:
1.

Y = arc sin x2 dy/dx =

1
1 x

d / dx x 2

3
=
2.

2x
1 x4

= arc cos x/3

1

dy/dx =

1/ 3

3.

d / dx ( x / 3)

1 ( x / 3) 2

9 x2

Y = arc sec 5/x

1

dy/dx = u u 2 1
=
4.

5 / x (5 / x ) 2 1

1
x 25 x 2

Y = arc tg 3x/a
dy/dx =

1
d / dx (3 x / a )
1 (3 x / a ) 2

=
5.

3a
a 9x2
2

= (arc sin 2x)2

1

dy/dx = 2 arc sin 2x

=

1 4x2

4arc sin 2 x
1 4x2

LATIHAN SOAL-SOAL
1.

Y = sin2 (3x2) + 3x + cos

2.

Y=

sin x. cos x

2
x2

Y = ctg3 (3x22) tg

4.

x = cos 2 y + cos 1/y2

5.

Y = sec22

6.

Y = cos(6 x 1) sin 5 x

5x 2

+ tg 2

x 3x

3.

5x

cosec (7x5)
tg 2 x

Jawab:

d / dx (5 / x )

4
7.

Y = (2 cos32x) (sin x) + tg x(sec2x)

8.

x = cos 1/y . sin2y

9.

Y = cosec (tg 5x) + sec2 {sin(3x22)}

10.

Y = cos2(x+2) + sin tg

11.

dx
dy

Jawab:

= 1 sin 1/y . 2 sin y cos y

3x
2x2

arc sin 6 x 2
Y=
x2 1
x
x 1

12.

Y = arc cos

13.

Y = arc tg

14.

Y = arc sec sin 2x + arc ctg cos x

15.

Y = arc cosec tg2x +

3.3

2x2 2x 1
2 x 5x

x2 2 x

Turunan Fungsi Eksponen

y = ex e = 1 + 1 +

1
2!

+.+ n ! =2,71828

Rumus turunan fungsi eksponen

1. d/dx ex = ex
2. d/dx eu = ex du/dx
3. d/dx au =au In a du/dx
Contoh :
1. y
dy

dx

2. y
dy

e x sin 2 x 3

e sin 2 x 3 2 cos 2 x 3

e x sin 2 x 3 d

dx

= e 5 x 2 x 1
= e 5 x 2 x 1 dy dx 5 x 2 2 x 1
= (10x + 2) e 5 x 2 x1
2

dx

sin 2 x 3.e x

3. y
dy

=5
=5

dx

=5
=5

x3 x 2
x3 x 2

In 5. d dx

x3 x 2
x3 x 2

x3 x 2

3x 2 1

In 5. 2

x3 x 2

In5. 3 x 2 1

2 x3 x 2

Turunan Funsi Pangkat Fungsi: f(x) = u dan

d/dx (UV) = UV V du + dv In U
U dx
dx
Contoh :
Y
dy

xx

dx =

xx

misalkan u = x dan v = x2

x2 d

x d dx ( x 2 ) Inx
dx
x

x2

1 (2 x) Inx
x

xx

x.x x

1 2 Inx

Turunan Fungsi Logaritma

d
d
d

dx

log a.u =

dx
dx

In u

log u

Contoh :
1. y
dy

dx

1 eu
a 0
u dx
1 du
a 0
u In a dx

= log 5 sin 2x
= log 5e . 2 sin x. cos x
sin 2x
= log 5e . 2 cos x
sin x
= 2 ctg x log 5e
= In 3x3 + In

2. y
dy

log a e du
; a 0;1
dx
u

dx

1
9x 2
3
3x

= 4/x

1
2x

2x

1
x

g(x) = v y = f(x)g(x) = uv

= 2log

3. y
dy
dx

5x

d x2 2
5

5
In 2 dx
1
x2 2
5
2
. In 5.
5 x 2 In 2

x2 2

2x

= 2x In 5
In 2
SOAL-SOAL UNTUK LATIHAN
1.

= e2x In

2.

x = y2. alog

3.

= 10In 6x +

4.

=x

5.

= 3log tg

6.

= log 12 (x+2)2 + 2sin 2x

2 x 5

2x

1
2y

x In

sin 2 x
In 3 / x

+ In (sin x cos x)

x
x

x
2

- ex-2 d dx a log u =

7.

8.

= In 2y2 + ey

9.

10.

= 2x(5x+2sinx)

11.

= xsin x.cos x

12.

= y sin y
cos y

13.

14.

= (alog tg x) ctg x + In In 2x

x 1

+ In 2{cos2 (x+1)}

.. uv

In sin x cos x
In 1 / cos x

1 du
a 0
u In a dx