1.

Ax + By + C = 0
A, B, C A B
2x + 4y + 5 = 0
A = 2 , B = 4 , C = 5

2.
y = ax + b
a
b Y
y = ax + b
(1) a > 0 X
y
0

(2) a < 0 X
y
0

(3) a
(4) a -1
(5) X y = 0
(6) Y x = 0
(7) X X y = 2
y
y=2
x
0

(8) y y x = 4
y
x

0
x=4

(9) X y = 0
(10) Y x = 0
(11) y = ax + b b = 0 (0, 0)

3.
(1)
(2)

(3)

4.
(1)
(2)

= +
=
(3)
= +
2
(4) =
2