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Practical CPICH Power Design For Coverage-Capacity Tradeoff (Part 1) - CherriesWork - Must - Read PDF
Practical CPICH Power Design For Coverage-Capacity Tradeoff (Part 1) - CherriesWork - Must - Read PDF
Practical CPICH Power Design For Coverage-Capacity Tradeoff (Part 1) - CherriesWork - Must - Read PDF
PracticalCPICHPowerdesignforCoverageCapacitytradeoff(Part1)CherriesWork
CherriesWork
PersonalViews,WirelessOptimization,Leadershipand
Management
JULY31,2012BYSHERIF
PracticalCPICHPowerdesignforCoverage
Capacitytradeoff(Part1)
Ihavebeenworkinginengineering3Gnetworksforawhileandbelieveitornot;CPICHpower
designingisaveryfundamentaltoolwetypicallyuseeverydaytoenhancenetworkperformance,
coverage,andincreaseitscapacity.
InWCDMAnetworksPrimaryCPICHdenestheexistenceofthecellanditscoveragearea.CPICHisa
xedrate(30Kbps)pilotchannelwhichisusedbythemobiletoselect/reselectthecell,measurereceived
levelandquality(RSCPandEcNo)andevaluateneedforhandover(3GPPTS25.211).Whenyoudesign
CPICHpowerinthenetworkyouideallyneedtosatisfycoveragerequirementofthecelltomaintain
bestserviceperformanceusingminimumpossibleCPICH.TheoptimaldesignofCPICHpowerrequires
overcomingseveralengineeringchallenges.Thisincludescoveragecapacitytradeo,ensuringadequate
soft/softerhandoverperformance,controltheamountofinterferenceinthenetwork,balancingtheload
amongneighborcells
WhileseingtheCPICHtherstchallengewemeetisacoveragecapacitytradeo;thistradeorises
suchthatthehighertheCPICHpowerthebeerthecoverage,whilethelowertheCPICHpowerallows
morepowertobeusedbytracchannels.ForexampleincreasingtheCPICHpowerfrom2wato4
watypicallydoublesthesignalstrengthreceivedbytheusersandincreasesthecellcoverageareato
double(ideally!Itstypicallyless),butontheotherhanditdecreasestheavailablepowertobeutilized
bytracchannelsurprisinglyfrom80%to60%.Itworthmentioningthatallowingmorepowertotrac
channelsnotonlyenhancessystemcapacity,butalsoimprovesthroughputofHSDPAusersasit
improveshigherordermodulationusage,andallowsschedulingmoresimultaneoususers.
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Figure1ThedecreaseofPowerCapacityavailableforTracChannelswithincreasingtheCPICH
powerfrom2Wto4W
AnotherfactortoconsiderwhiledesigningtheCPICHpoweristheperformanceofSoft/Softerhandover
whichsolelydependsoncoverageoverlapbetweencellsandpowerutilizationofeachcell.When
designingCPICHwemustensurethatoptimalcoverageoverlapbetweenneighborcellsisachieved.
Thereisatradeoindesigningsuchoverlapasincreasingthesofthandoverenhancestheperformance
oftheserviceduetothesocalledmacrodiversitygain.Ontheotherhanditaddsoverheadon
processingandpowerutilizationasredundantradiolinksareusedtoservethesameusers.Also,CPICH
powerdesignenablescontrollingofinterferenceinthenetwork.Thesimpleruleofthumbhereisthat
whenacellisnotaddedtotheActivecell(i.e.isnotinsofthandover)itinterferewithothercellsand
increasespilotpollution.Thus,designingCPICHpowershouldensureadequateoverlapbetweencells
andminimizethepossibilityofunnecessarycellcoverageoverlapbecauseitcausesinterference.
Finally,CPICHdesignenabledustobalanceloadamongcells.IncreasingtheCPICHpowerononecell
resultsincapturingtracfromitsneighborsandhencereducesneighborcellsload.Alternatively,
DecreasingtheCPICHpowerononecell,resultsinooadingthiscellbyallowinghandsetsonthecell
edgetohandovertotheotherneighboringcells.
Thatsallforthemoment,wehavediscussedtheCPICHpowerdesignin3GandwhatsCPICHinthe
rstplace.WeidentiedthemajorchallengesthattypicallyfaceuswhendesignCPICHpower
includingcoveragecapacitytradeo,designingforbestsofthandoverperformance,andutilizing
CPICHtobalanceloadamongneighboringcells.Inmypart2ofthispost,Illcovertypicalmethodsused
indesigningCPICHinpracticeanddiscussCPICHdesigningbasedoninnovativegeolocationofuser
measurements.Staytuned!
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2thoughtsonPracticalCPICHPowerdesignfor
CoverageCapacitytradeoff(Part1)
MdAdrosBinSharif|December5,2013at10:34AM
ThereissocalledquickguidetomentionedthisCPICHmagnitudebysaying510%ofthetotal
Power?Howdoweunderstandthis
Reply
Sherif|December5,2013at7:14PM
Itscomplicatedtogetanexactanswer.BecauseCPICHseingdirectlyaects:Capacity(iteats
powerfromyourPA),Coverage(intermsofminRSCPyouwantyourUEstosee),Quality
(CPICH+Load=EcNo),andInterferencetoothercells(ThemoreCPICHyouputonacell,the
moreyouinterferetootherneighbors).However,tomakethingssimpleyoulookonlyatthe
EcNofactor.Assumethatyouhaveonesinglecellinyournetwork(noInterference).Youneedto
designtheCPICHsothatyoucanachieveaworstcaseEcNo(atpeakload).Forexample,by
seingCPICHto10%,yousaythatyouwantyourworstcaseEcNotobenoworsethan10dBat
peakload(againassumingnointerference).
Reply
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