Websites:

[1] Collision Avoidance Systems www.collisionavoidance.org

[2] Vibration Sensors www.vibrametrics.com;
www.ni.com
[3] Raksha Kavach Anti Collision Devices.
www.konkanrailway.com
[4] Collision Avoidance Using GPS Device and Train
Proximity Detector www.patentstorms.com
[5] Fire Detection Systems www.osha.gov.ttp://konkanrailway.com/english/ rakshakavach-acd/
ieee papers;
M. Gao, K. He, H. Liu, F. Sun, Design and Development of Autonomous Driving Train
IEEE, 2010
advantadges ; the sensors used are of low cost hence the system can be implemented in
low cost.the power consumption is also less hence the proposed system can be
implemented in low cost
2 in addition to sensors we are using gps and gsm technologies which makes the system
highly reliable.The system also consist of buzzer to alert the driver in case of emergency
3 it is easy to operate because the system displays on screen if any obstacle is present on
the track and the driver can stop the train easily.
applications;
1 if these system is implemented in railways we can avoid many nunber of train
collisions and can save many lives
2Packaging
Detecting the presence of: glue on cartons, surgical staple cartridges, glue on a
paperboard background, a patch on a web.
Food Packaging
On ring-tab cans, detecting a transparent seal that prevents the seam from rusting.
Detecting the presence of straws attached to juice box containers, when the orientation of
the straw is too variable for a vision system. To detect date codes on packages.
Pharmaceutical

Detecting the presence of a plastic tamper-proof seal on a bottle.

disadvantages ; the fixing of the entire system is quite tough