NI DUNG N TP KIN THC NGN NG C BN

TING ANH 12
TH NG T:
I- Hien tai n (Simple Present):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh: S + V(s/es);

S + am/is/are
- Cau phu nh:
S + do/does + not + V;
S + am/is/are + not
- Cau hoi:
Do/Does + S + V ?
Am/Is/Are + S ?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th hien tai n c dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong c lap i lap lai thng
xuyen. Trong cau thng co cac trang t: always, often, usually,
sometimes, seldom, rarely, every day/week/month
Ex: Mary often gets up early in the morning.
2.2 Mot s that luc nao cung ung, mot chan ly.
Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
2.3 Mot hanh ong trong tng lai a c a vao chng
trnh,ke hoach.
Ex: The last train leaves at 4.45.
II- Hien tai tiep dien (Present Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + am/is/are + V-ing

- Cau phu nh
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
- Cau hoi:
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing ?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th hien tai tiep dien dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong ang dien ra hien tai (trong luc noi); sau
cau menh lenh, e ngh. Trong cau thng co cac trang t: now,
right now, at the moment, at present,
Ex: - What are you doing at the moment?
- Im writing a letter.
- Be quiet! My mother is sleeping.
- Look! The bus is
coming.
2.2 Mot hanh ong a c len ke hoach thc hien trong tng
lai gan.
Ex: - What are you doing tonight?
- I am going to the cinema with my father.
2.3 Mot hanh ong nhat thi khong keo dai lau, thng dung
vi today, this week, this month, these days,
Ex: - What is your daughter doing these days?
- She is studying English at the foreign language center.
3) Nhng ong t khong c dung th HTTD:

3.1 ong t ch giac quan: hear, see, smell, taste

3.2 ong t ch tnh cam, cam xuc: love, hate, like, dislike, want,
wish
3.3 ong t ch trang thai, s lien he, s hu: look, seem, appear, have,
own, belong to, need,
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3.4 ong t ch sinh hoat tr tue: agree, understand, remember,

know,
III- Hien tai hoan thanh (Present Perfect):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + have/has+ V3/ed

- Cau phu nh
S + have/has + not + V3/ed
- Cau hoi:
Have/Has + S + V3/ed ?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th HTHT dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh khong xac nh ro
thi iem.
Ex: Have you had breakfast? No, I havent.
2.2 Mot hanh ong xay ra trong qua kh, con keo dai en
hien tai. (i vi since hoc for)
Ex: My friend Nam has lived in HCMC since 1998.
2.3 Mot hanh ong va mi xay ra hoc xy ra gn so vi hin ti.
(Thng c: just, recently, lately)
Ex: I have just finished my homework.
2.4 Trong cau truc:
Be + the first/second time + S + have/has + V3/ed
Be + the ss nhat + N + S + have/has + V3/ed
Ex: This is the first time I have been to Paris.
She is the most honest person I have ever met.
3) Cac trang t thng dung vi th HTHT: just (va mi),
recently/lately (gan ay), ever (a tng), never (cha bao gi), yet (cha),
already (roi), since (t khi moc thi gian), for (khoang), so far/until
now/up to now/up to the present (cho en bay gi).
IV- Hien tai hoan thanh tiep dien (Present Perfect Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + have/has+ been + V-ing

- Cau phu nh
S + have/has + not + been + V-ing
- Cau hoi
Have/Has + S + been + V-ing ?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th HTHTTD dung e dien ta: Hanh ong bat
au trong qua kh, keo dai lien tuc en hien tai va con tiep
dien en tng lai, thng i vi How long, since va for.
Ex: - How long have you been waiting for her?
- I have been waiting for her for an hour.
* HTHT: hanh ong hoan tat
> < HTHTTD: hanh ong con
tiep tuc
V- Qua kh n (Simple Past):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + V2/ed;

S + was/were
- Cau phu nh
S + did + not + V;
S + was/were + not
- Cau hoi
Did + S + V ?;
Was/Were + S ?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th QK dung e dien ta hanh ong a xay ra
va hoan tat trong qua kh vi thi gian c xac nh ro. Cac
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trang t thng i kem: yesterday, ago, last week/month/year, in the past,

in 1990,
Ex: Uncle Ho passed away in 1969.
VI- Qua kh tiep dien (Past Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + was/were + V-ing

- Cau phu nh
S + was/were + not + V-ing
- Cau hoi:
Was/Were + S + V-ing ?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th QKTD dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong ang xay ra vao mot thi iem xac nh
trong qua kh.
Ex: - She was studying her lesson at 7 last night.
- What were you doing from 3pm to 6pm yesterday?
- I was practising English at that time.
2.2 Mot hanh ong ang xay ra qua kh (Were/Was + V-ing) th
co mot hanh ong khac xen vao (V2/ed). Ex: - He was sleeping when I
came.
- While my mother was cooking dinner, the phone rang.
2.3 Hai hanh ong dien ra song song cung luc trong qua kh.
Ex: - While I was doing my homework, my brother was playing
video games.
VII- Qua kh hoan thanh (Past Perfect):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + had + V3/ed

- Cau phu nh
S + had+ not + V3/ed
+ V3/ed ?

- Cau hoi

Had + S

2) Cach dung chnh:

Th QKHT dung e dien ta:

2.1 Mot hanh ong xay ra va hoan tat trc mot thi iem
hoac mot hanh ong khac trong qua kh (hanh ong trc dung
HAD + V3/ed, hanh ong sau dung V2/ed).
Ex: - We had had dinner before eight oclock last night.
- Lan had learned English before she came to England.
2.2. Mot hanh ong a xay ra nhng cha hoan thanh, tnh en
mot thi iem nao o trong qua kh.
Ex: - By the time I left that school, I had taught there for ten years.(Ti
luc toi ri ngoi trng ay, toi a day c 10 nam.)
3) Th nay thng c dung vi cac t, ng sau ay:
* After, before, when, as, once

Ex: - When I got to the station, the train had already left.
* No sooner than (va mi th) hoac Hardly/Scarely when
(va mi th)
Ex: - He had no sooner returned from abroad than he fell ill.
--->
No sooner had he returned from abroad than he fell ill.
(Anh ay va mi tr ve t nc ngoai th am ra benh.)
* It was not until that (mai cho ti mi ) hoac Not until
that (mai cho ti mi )
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Ex: It was not until I had met her that I understood the problem.
---> Not until I had met her did I understand the problem.
(Mai ti khi toi gap co ta, toi mi hieu c van e.)
VIII- Qua kh hoan thanh tiep dien (Past Perfect Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + had + been + V-ing

- Cau phu nh
S + had + not + been + V-ing
- Cau hoi: Had +
S + been + V-ing ?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th QKHTTD dung e nhan manh tnh LIEN TUC
cua hanh ong cho en khi mot hanh ong khac xay ra trong qua
kh.
Ex: When she arrived, I had been waiting for three hours.
IX- Tng lai n (Simple Future):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + V

- Cau phu nh
S + will/shall + not + V
- Cau hoi:
Will/Shall + S + V ?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th TL dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong se xay ra trong tng lai:
Ex: I will call you
tomorrow.
2.2 Mot quyet nh a ra vao luc noi:
Ex: Its cold. Ill
shut the window.
2.3 Mot quyet tam, li ha, e ngh, yeu cau:
Ex: I will lend you the money.
- Will you marry me ?
2.4 Mot tien oan, d bao trong tng lai:
Ex: People will travel to Mars one day.
3) Dau hieu thng gap: tomorrow, tonight, next week/month/year, some
day, in the future,
* LU Y: Cach dung cua be going to + V:
+ Dien ta y nh (c quyet nh hoac co trong ke hoach t
trc)
Ex: I have saved some money. I am going to buy a new computer.
(Toi a e danh c mot t tien. Toi nh mua mot
may vi tnh mi.)
+ Dien ta mot d oan co can c
Ex: Look at those clouds. Its going to rain.
(Hay nhn nhng am may o ka. Tri sap ma.)
X- Tng lai tiep dien (Future Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + be + V-ing

- Cau phu nh
S + will/shall + not + be + V-ing
- Cau hoi
Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th TLTD dung e dien ta mot hanh ong se
ang dien ra mot thi iem hay mot khoang thi gian trong tng
lai.
Ex: - This time next week I will be playing tennis.
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- Well be working hard all day tomorrow.

XI- Tng lai hoan thanh (Future Perfect):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + have + V3/ed

- Cau phu nh
S + will/shall + not + have + V3/ed
- Cau hoi
Will/Shall + S + have + V3/ed?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th TLHT dung e dien ta:
2.1 Mot hanh ong se hoan tat trc mot thi iem trong
tng lai.
Ex: Its now 7pm. I will have finished teaching this class by 8.30.
(Bay gi la 7 gi toi. Toi se day xong lp nay luc 8g30.)
2.2 Mot hanh ong se hoan tat trc mot hanh ong khac
trong tng lai.
Ex: By the time you come back, I will have written this letter.
(Vao luc anh tr lai, toi se viet xong la th nay.)
* Th nay thng c bat au bang By + time (By then, By the time, By
the end of this week/month/year).
XII- Tng lai hoan thanh tiep dien (Future Perfect Continuous):
1) Cach thanh lap:

- Cau khang nh S + will/shall + have + been + V-ing

- Cau phu nh
S + will/shall + not + have + been + V-ing
- Cau hoi
Will/Shall + S + have + been + V-ing?
2) Cach dung chnh: Th TLHTTD dung e nhan manh tnh LIEN TUC
cua hanh ong so vi mot thi iem nao o hoac hanh ong
khac trong tng lai.
Ex: - By next month, he will have been working in the office for ten years.
- When George gets his degree, he will have been studying at Oxford for
four years.
DNG B NG (PASSIVE VOICE): Cu trc khi qut: S + be + V-ed/3
(th)
Cch chuyn:
Active:
S + V +
Obj.

Passive:
Cu trc c th:
Tenses
1. Simple present
2.Present continuous
3. Present perfect
4. Simple past
5. Past continuous
6. Past perfect
7. Simple future

S +

Be + V-ed/3 + ( by Obj)
Active

S + V(s/es)
S + am/is/are +V-ing
S + has/have + Ved/3
S + Ved/2
S + was/ were +V-ing
S + had + Ved/3
S + will + V(o)

Passive
S + am / is / are + V-ed/3
S + am/is/are + being + V-ed/3
S + has/have + been + V-ed/3
S + was/ were + V-ed/3
S + was/ were + being + V-ed/3
S + had + been + V-ed/3
S + will + be + V-ed/3
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8. Modal verbs:
can,could,will,would,sh
all,should,may,
might,must,used to
,have to,has to,had to

9. ng t c bit:
Have / Get

S + can/could/should/must/may + Vo

S + can/must + be + V-ed/3

S + have + O1 (person) + V(0) + O2 (thing)

S + have + O2 (thing) + V-ed/3

I had my bicycle repaired yesterday.

I had him repair my bicycle yesterday.

S + get + O1 ( person ) + to-V + O2 (thing )

10. Verbs of opinion

(ng t ch kin):
Say, think, believe,
report,

To infinitive
Gerund

I get her to make some coffee.

Sa + say + (that) + Clause (Sb +Vb + Ob)
* People said that he had gone abroad.

*They said that Tom was working in

London.
*They expect that the price of steel will
go down next month.
To + V0
- They want to invite Tom to the party.
V-ing
- Your parents cant count on recuing
you every time.

S + get + O2 + V-ed/3
I get some coffee made.
+ It + be(th) + said +(that) - Clause
+ Sb + be(th) + said - to- V
- to have - V-ed/3
> It was said that he had gone broad.

> He was said to have gone abroad.

> Tom was said to be working in
London.

> The price of steel is expected to go

down next month.
To be + Ved/3
- Tom wants to be invited to the party.
Being + Ved/3
- You cant count on being rescued by
your parents every time.

Notes:
a. Chu ng trong cau chu ong la :I, we, you, he, she, it, they,
people, someone, somebody khi oi sang cau b ong la: by me, us,
you, him, her, it, them, people, somebody.th bo i.
b. Trng t ch ni chn ng trc by+ O. Trng t ch thi gian ng sau by + O
c. Neu tan ng trong cau b ong ch s vat, s viec th dung
gii t with thay cho by trc tan ng o .
Eg:: Smoke filled the room
--> The room was filled with
smoke.
d. Chu ng cau chu ong la anybody, anyone, anything khi oi
sang cau b ong phai chuyen thanh nobody, no one, nothing va
chuyen ong t sang ngc the (tc l chuyn t khng nh sang ph nh chng
hn).
Eg:: No one has used this room for a long time. -->This room has not been used for a long
time.
SO SANH (TNH T/TRANG T):
So sanh hn:
adj./ adv. + er (neu tnh t / trang t ngan)
S+V+
more + adj./ adv. + than + noun/
pronoun (tnh t / trang t dai)
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less + adj./ adv. (t hn)

Ex:

Lan: How shall we travel? By car or by train?

Tom: Lets go by car. Its cheaper. (Dont go by train. Its more expensive.)
Today is hotter than yesterday.
This chair is more comfortable than the other.
He speaks Spanish more fluently than I.
I am less rich than you.
Its cheaper to go by car than by train.
Going by train is more expensive than going by car.
* So sanh nhat:
adj./adv.+ est (neu tnh t/trang t
ngan)
S + V + The +
most adj./adv. (neu tnh t/trang
t dai)
least adj./adv. (t nhat)
Ex.
so t)

Join is the tallest boy in the family. (in + danh t em c

Mary is the shortest of the three sisters. (of + danh t em

c so nhieu)
These shoes are the least expensive of all.
What is the longest river in the world?
What is the most enjoyable holiday youve ever had?
@Ghi nh:
Adj/adv
So sanh hn
So sanh nhat
Ngan (mot am)
Cheaper/ faster
(the) cheapest/ fastest
Dai (hai am tr
More expensive
The most expensive
len)
=> Lu y:
* Mot so tnh t hai van c s dung giong nh tnh t
ngan thng co ch cai:
cuoi la y
- ier (s. sanh hn), y
- iest (s.sanh nhat):
lucky
luckier/luckiest
early
earlier/earliest
easy
easier/easiest
pretty
prettier/prettiest
Ex: You are luckier than me.
You are the luckiest man, you can love the prettiest girl in our class.
* Nhng trang t co uoi ly th ta dung cong thc bnh thng:
more slowly/the most slowly; more seriously/the most seriously; more
quietly/the most quietly
Ex: Can you walk a bit more slowly?
Cac trng hp ngoai le:
Tnh
So sanh
So sanh nhat
t/trang
hn
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t
1. good/well
2. bad/badly
3.
many/much
4. little
5. far

- better
- worse
- more

- the best
- the worst
- the most

- less
- farther
- further

- the least
- the farthest (Ve khoang
cach)
- the furthest (Ve thi gian)
6. near
- nearer
- the nearest (Ve khoang
cach)
- next
(Ve th t)
7. late
- later
- the latest
(Ve thi
giang)
- last
(Ve th t)
8. old
- older
- the oldest
(Ve tuoi tac)
- elder
- the eldest
(Ve cap bac
hn la tuoi tac)
Exercise 1: Choose the best answer:
1.Of the four dresses, I like the red one .
A. more
B. better
C. best
D. better than
2. Tom is the . person we know.
A. happy B. happier
C. happiest
D. the happiest
3. Does Fred feel .. today than he did yesterday?
A. weller B. the best
C. well
D. better
4. This poster is .. than the one in the hall.
A. colourful
B. colourfuller C. more colourful
D. the most
calourful
5. This vegetable soup tastes very .. .
A. good
Bx. best
C. better
D. the best
6. Jane is the athletic of all the women.
A. least
B. less
C. smaller
D. more
7. My cat is the . of the two.
A. pretty B. prettier
C. prettiest
D. the most pretty
8. Jim has as .. opportunities to play tennis as I have.
A. few
B. fewer C. fewer than
D. few as
9. A new house is than an old one.
A. expensive
B. as expensive C. more expensive
D. most expensive
10. Nobody is . than Miss Snow.
A. happier B. happy
C. more happy
D. the happiest
11. That recipe calls more sugar than mine does.
A. much B. many
C. manier
D. mucher
12. The museum is the .. away of three building.
A. further B. furthest
C. more further
D. the furthest
13. Today English is the .. of languages.
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A. internationally
B. international C. most internationally
D. most
international
14. The teacher speaks Enlish .. than we do.
A. fluently B. more fluent C. most fluent
D. more fluently
15. Is this book the one you read last week?
A. interesting
B. the most interesting C. more interesting than D. more
interested than
Exercise 2: Choose the best answer.
1. Yesterday the temperature was nine degrees. Today its only six degrees.
A. Its colder today than it was yesterday. B. Its was colder yesterday
than it is today.
C. yesterday was colder than today.
D. Today is as cold as it was
yesterday.
2. The journey takes four hours by car and five hours by train.
A. It takes more time to travel by car than by train.
B. It takes more time to travel by train than by car.
C. It takes less time to travel by train than by car.
D. It take more time to travel by train than by car.
3. Chris and Joe both did badly in the exam. Chris got 20% but Joe only got 15%.
A. Joe did better than Chris in the exam.
B. Joe did more than Chris in
the exam.
C. Joe did worse than Chris in the exam. D. Joe didnt do worse than Chris
in the exam.
4. I expected my friends to arrive at about four oclock. In fact they arrived at
2.30.
A. My friends arrive earlier than I expected.
B. My friends didnt arrive earlier than I expected.
C. My friends arrived as early as I expected.
D. My friends arrived earlier than I expected.
5. We were very busy at work today. We are not as busy as that every day.
A. We were busier at work today than usual.
B. We were as busy at work today as usual.
C. We werent busier at work today than usual.
D. We were busier at work usual than today.
6. Jane cooks better than her sister.
A. Janes sister cooks better than she does. B. Janes sister cooks worse
than Jane.
C. Janes sister cooks as well as Jane.
D. Jane cooks worse than her
sister.
7. Tom is the best football player in this team.
A. Nobody in this team plays football worse than Tom.
B. Nobody in this team plays football as well as Tom.
C. Everybody in this team plays football as well as Tom.
D. Everybody in this team plays football better than Tom.
8. Nothing is faster than the speed of light.
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A. The speed of light is as faster as the one of sound. B. The speed of

light is the fastest.
C. The speed of light is faster than the plane.
D. The speed of
light is nothing.
9. Jack is younger than he looks.
A. Jack is older than he looks.
B. Jack isnt as young as he
looks.
C. Jack is as old as he looks.
D. Jack isnt as old as he looks.
10. I didnt spend as much money as you.
A. You spent more money than I did.
B. You spent as much money
as I did.
C. You spent less money than I did.
D. You didnt spend as much money
as I did.
* So sanh kep:
1. Moi ngay mot, cang ngay cang, moi luc mot
~ Tnh t ngan:
Adj. + er and - Adj. + er
~ Tnh t dai: more and more + Adj.
Ex:
The weather is getting hotter and hotter.
Jenny is becoming more and more beautiful.
2. Cang ( th ) cang (Lien quan en hai hay nhieu s
vat hien tng.)
The + so sanh hn tnh t + S + V, The + so sanh hn
tnh t + S + V
( so sanh tnh t co the ngan hoac dai tuy theo thc te ma ta
dung cau truc cho phu hp )
The more + S + V, the more + S + V
The more + danh t + S + V, the more + danh t + S + V
Ex:
The older he gets, the weaker he is. (tnh t ngan)
The more beautiful she is, the more miserable her parents are. (tnh t dai)
The more money he gets, the more food he buys. (sau the more cung co the
la mot danh t)
The more she knows him, the more she loves him. ( khong can co tnh t,
the more co chc nang bo ngha cho ong t)
Ta co the ket hp tat ca cac hnh thc tren vi nhau trong thc te
s dung:
The heavier the coin is, the more it is worth.
The more we get together, the happier we ill be.
The more work he did, the busier he became.
The more you read, the more knowledge you get.
The more beautiful she is, the more he loves her.

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 GERUND: V-ing Gerund la mot ong t them ing co chc

nang nh la mot danh t. No co the lam chu t hoac tan ng
trong cau:
Ex: - Smoking is unhealthy.
- Eating fastfood makes me sick.
- He loves eating ice-cream.
> Sau ay la mot so ong t (hoac cum t co gii t) thng i
theo sau la mot Gerund:
admit
avoid
consider deny
enjoy
finish
miss
practice
quit
resent
suggest
like
be afraid of
be interested in be fond of
bored
with
> Mot so Gerund i vi ong t go thng gap:
go swimming
go fishing
go camping
go shopping
INFINITIVE: to + verb.
> Sau ay la mot so ong (hoac cum t co gii t) thng i theo
sau la mot To- infinitive:
agree
begin
fail
plan
refuse
seem
advise
tell
order
urge
encourage warn
would like
ask
help
expect
want
need
Ex: - He decided to get married.
- I invited Mary to celebrate with us.
+ Lu y: Dang phu nh , ta them not vao trc ong t nguyen
mau hoc ng t thm ing .
Ex: She told me not to go to class.
MOT SO MAU CAU THNG GAP TRONG E THI TOT
NGHIEP CAN LU Y:
1. Not only ..... but also (khng nhng ... m cn....)
Robert is not only talented but also handsome.
He writes not only correctly but also neatly.
She can play not only the guitar but also the violin.
She not only plays the piano but also composes music.
(Thnh phn sau 'but also' thng quyt nh thnh phn sau 'not only' )
2. As well as (va ... va ): Cng ging nh cu trc trn, cc thnh phn ng
trc v ng sau cm t ny phi tng ng vi nhau.
V d:
Robert is talented as well as handsome.
He writes correctly as well as neatly.
She plays the guitar as well as the violin.
Paul plays the piano as well as composes music.
* Ch : Khng c nhm thnh ng ny vi as well as ca hin tng ng ch ng mang ngha
cng vi:
The teacher, as well as her students, is going to the concert.
My cousins, as well as Tim, have a test tomorrow.
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3. Both ..... and... (va ... va): Cng thc ny dng ging ht nh not only ....
but also. Both ch c dng vi and, khng c dng vi as well as.
Robert is both talented and handsome.
Paul both plays the piano and composes music.
4. Enough: . c th lm g:
* i vi tnh t hoc trng t, enough thng ng sau:
S + verb/be + adv/adj + enough + (for somebody) + to +
verb
V d:
Coffee is hot enough for me to drink
This exercise is easy enough for us to do.
This motorbike drives fast enough to Ha Dong.
* i vi danh t, enough thng ng trc:
S + verb + enough + noun (for somebody) + to verb
S + verb + enough + for something
V d:
I have enough money to buy a car.
They grow enough rice to live.
Its enough time for us to do the exercise.
Have you got enough vegetable for dinner?
Do you have enough sugar for the cake?
5. Too: qu c th lm g.
S + verb/be + too + adv/adj + (for somebody) + to + verb .
V d:
The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
He is too young to love.
He spoke too quickly for us to understand.
The bus drives too fast for us to keep pace with.
6. So/such.that.: n ni m
* So .that. :
- S + be + so + adj + that + a clause (menh e)
- S + V(thng) + so + adv + that + a clause (menh e)
V d:
The exercise is so difficult that I cant do it.
The food is so hot that we cant eat it.
He spoke so quickly that I cant hear him.
The bus drives so fast that they cant catch it.
She is so intelligent that everyone admires her.
* Suchthat : S + be/verb + such + (a/an)+ adj + noun +
that + a clause
It is such a difficult exercise that we cant do it.
V d:
We bought such a modern car that we couldnt dream.
* Ch : Nu danh t khng m c th khng dng a/an:
This is such difficult homework that we cant finish it.
He invested such much money that we couldnt imagine.
7. Adj + to verb: It + tobe + adj + for somebody + to verb.
V d:
Its necessary for us to protect environment.
Its difficult for him to pass the exam.
8. Its + adj + of + object + to + verb.
V d:
Its kind of him to help me = He is kind to help me.
12

(anh ta tht tt bng v gip ti)

Its cowardly of him to run away= he is cowardly to run

away.

(anh ta tht hn nht v b chy)

9. It takes/took + object + khong thi gian + to verb.
= somebody spend/spent + khong thi gian + V-ing
( mt bao lu ai lm vic g.)
V d:
It takes me 15 minutes to go to school by bike.
= I spend 15 minutes going to school by bike.
It took him a year to study English = He spent a year studying
English.
It took her 2 hours to type this document.
= She spent 2 hours typing this document.
10. It is/was not until + time + that + clause: mi cho n khi..
V d:
It was not until 1990 that she became a teacher.
(Mi n nm 1990,c y mi tr thnh gio vin)
It was not until 1915 that the cinema really became an industry.
(Mi n nm 1915 in nh mi thc s tr thnh mt ngnh cng nghip)
11. Either or: dung e dien ta s la chon mot trong hai kha
nang.
V du:
I cant remember that either Tom or Mary wanted a doll for
Christmas.
12. neither nor: dung e nhan manh s khong la chon ca hai
kha nang. (ng t chia theo ch t ng gn ng t.)
V du:
Neither Lan nor Loan likes to go fishing.
He neither drinks coffee nor smoks cigerette.
13. Used to + V0: Ch mot thoi quen, mot hanh ong thng
xuyen xay ra trong qua kh.
V du:
When Peter was a child, he used to eat a lot of sweets.
14. Be used to/get used to + Ving: Dien ta thoi quen hien tai.
V du:
My sister is used to getting up early to prepare breakfast.
Tom gets used to driving on the left hand side.
15. - Too/so (Cng vy dng trong cu khng nh)
- Either/neither (Cng khng dng trong cu ph nh)
V du:
He wants to buy a new car.
I do, too. Hoc So do I. (Ti cng vy.)
He doesnt want to buy a new car.

I dont, either. Hoc Neither do I.

- I am a student.
- I am not a student.

- Im, too. Hoc So do I.

- I am not, either. Hoc Neither do I.

CAU IEU KIEN:

Loai
I

Menh
e If
Hien
tai n

Menh e chnh
- Tng lai n
- Hien tai n

S dung
=> Co that hien tai hoac tng lai.
Ex: - If the bus doesnt come soon, I will be
13

- V0

II

Qua
kh n

Would
Could + V0
Might

III

Qua
kh
hoan
thanh

Would
Could + have +
V-ed/3
Might

late for school.

- If he gets the job, he will move to a big
city.
- If you mix blue and yellow, you get
green.
- If you miss the train, take the bus.
=> khong co that hien tai.
Ex: - If I had much money, Iwould buy a new car.
- If you practiced english everyday, you could speak it
fluently.
- If I were you, I would not tell him about that.
* Lu y: If co the c bo i khi theo
sau no la were ng trc chu t
(ao ng).
+ Were she taller, she could be come a
model.
=> Khong co that qua kh.
Ex: - If he had known your phone address, he
would have sent you a postcard.
- If they had been more carefully, they
would have passed the exem.
* Lu y: If co the c bo i khi
had, ng trc chu t (ao
ng):
=> Had you arived earlier, you would have
missed the train.

RELATIVE CLAUSES (Menh e quan he):

Danh t
Chu t
Tan ng
ng trc
People
Who
Who/whom
That
That
Things
which
Which
that
that

Hnh thc s
hu
whose
whose / of
which

Ex:
1. I saw the woman. She wrote the book.
S (ngi)
who wrote the book.
=> I saw the woman who wrote the book.
2. I know the man. You want to meet him.
O (ngi)

whom you want to meet

=> I know the man whom you want to meet him.

3. The pencil is mine. The pencil is on the desk.
14

S (vat)

which is on the desk.

=> The pencil which is on the desk is mine.

4. The dress is beautiful. She is wearing that dress.
O (vat)

which she is wearing

=> The dress which she is wearing is beautiful.

5. The girl is my sister. You took the girls/ her picture picture.
( s.hu)
whose picture you took
=> The girl whose picture you took is my sister.
6. He showed me his car. The engine of the car is good.
( s.hu) the engine

of which

=> He showed me his car, the engine of which is good.

Ch :
* That: co the thay the cho Who, Whom, Which trong trng hp khong
theo sau dau phay va gii t.
* Ex. - My brother, Jim, who lives in London, is a doctor.(that khong c dung
trong trng hp nay)
- Peter, who/whom I played tennis with on Sunday, was fitter than me.
Hoac la: - Peter, with whom I played tennis on Sunday, was fitter than me. (with who
khong c s dung)
- This is the house which/that my grandfather used to live in.
Hoac la: - This is the house in which my grandfather used to live. (in that khong c
s dung)
(Tom lai that va who khong theo sau gii t. Gii t co the
ng trc whom va which)
* Mot so trng hp phai dung that:
+ Sau danh t hon hp, tc la va ch ngi va ch vat hoac
o vat:
EX: We can see a lot of people and cattle that are going to the field.
+ Sau so sanh nhat cua tnh t va so th t:
EX: Paris is the finest city that I have ever seen.
+ Sau cac ai t bat nh: everyone, everybody, everything , anyone,
anybody, anything , noone, nobody, nothing, all
EX: Answer all the questions that I asked.
MENH E QUAN HE RUT GON: Co 3 trng hp.
1. V-ing: Neu mang ngha chu ong.
15

Ex:
Ben.

- The boy who is playing piano is Ben. => The boy playing piano is
- We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
=> We have an apartment overlooking the part.

2. V-ed/3: Neu mang ngha b ong.

Ex:
- They live in a house that was built in 1890. => They live in house
built in 1890.
- I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the
country.
=> - I come from a city located in the southern part of the country.
3. Toinfinitive (ong t nguyen mau co To): c s dung
sau: The first, the second, the third (so th t); the next, the last, the only
va sau cau truc so sanh nhat.
Ex:
- The first person who catches the ball will be the winner.
=> The first person to catch the ball will be the winner.
- The last person who leaves the room must turn off the light.
=>
The last person to leave the room must turn off the light.
- William Pitt was the youngest person who became Prime minister.
=> William Pitt was the youngest person to become Prime minister.

CAU CH: Co 3 loai cau che:, che nhan manh tan ng va

che nhan manh trang t.
1. Che nhan manh chu t : It + be(th) + chu t + who/that
+V
Ex: - The man gave her the book.
=> It was the man who gave her the book.
- My brother bought me a present on my birthday.
=> It was my brother who bought me a presnt on my birthday.
- His present at the meeting frightened the children.
=> It was his present at the meeting that frightened the children.
2. Che nhan manh tan ng: It + be(th) + Tan ng +
who(m)/that + S + V
Ex:
- The boy hit the dog in the garden.
=> It was the dog that the boy hit in the garden.
- The little boy greeted his grandfather in a strange language.
=> It was his grandfather that the little boy greeted in a strange
language.
- I saw Ann.
=> It was Ann that I saw.
(Khi tan ng la danh t rieng, nh cau v du ben ta thng dung that
hn who(m). Khi tan ng la cac trng hp khac th ta ch dung that)
3. Che nhan manh trang t: It + be(th) + Trang t + that + S
+V
Ex: - She bought him a present at the shop.
16

=> It was at the shop that she bought him a present.

- His father prepaired the bicycle for him.
=> It was for him that his father prepaired the bicycle
- She presented him a book on his birthday.
=> It was on his birthday that she presented him a book.
CAU TNG THUAT:
1. Reported statements:
+ said/told
(that) + S + V
- introducing verb (ong t gii thieu):Ssaid
S + told + O + that + S + V
- joining word ( t noi ): that
E.g: - Join said, I work hard. Join said that he work hard.
- The teacher said to the students, I hope to see you during the holiday.
The teacher told the students that he hoped to see them during the
holiday.
+ Lu y: Neu ong t tng thuat (say ) th hien tai, th ong t
menh e that khong oi.
E.g: - John says, Its raining.
John says that its raining.
2. Reported Yes / No questions:
* ong t gii thieu: asked / wondered / wanted to know /
inquired ( whether ), khong dung said va told.
+ T noi : if / whether
S + Asked + (O) / Wonder + if / whether + S + V
E.g: - John said to me, Are you thirsty?
John asked me if I was hungry.
- The old man said, Are you a good student?
The old man asked me if/whether I was a good student.
3. Reported Wh- questions:
+ ong t gii thieu:S asked
+ Asked + (O) / wonder + Wh- / How + S + V
E.g:

- I asked Tom, Who do you sit next to in class.

I asked Tom who he sat next to in class.
- Tom asked the teacher, What does the word mean?
Tom asked the teacher what the word meant.
- The traveler asked the policeman, Where can I find a taxi?
The traveler asked the policeman where he could find a taxi.
- I asked her, How old are you?
I asked her how old she was
4. Reported imparatives
ong t gii thieu: told / ordered ( dung e ra lenh )
: asked ( yeu cau lch s )
Ngoai ra con co nhng ong t tuan thuat khac nh: advise, invite,
want, allow, like, beg, promise, command, teach, help.
S + Told / asked / ordered + O + (not) + to infinitive

E.g: - I said to John. please send me my dictionary.

I told John to send me my dictionary.
- Mary said, Open the window please, John?
17

Mary asked John to open the window.

- I said to him, Go away!
I ordered him to go away.
- The mother said to her children, Dont play with fire.
The mother told her children not to play with fire.
*Note: Khi menh e that theo sau nhng ong t nh: ask, require,
insist, demand, suggest, recommend, advise va propose th ong t
menh e that luon dang nguyen mau.
E.g: - I recommand/ recommanded that he stay.
- They suggest/ suggested that she takes a vacation.
- She insisted that he be admitted.
5. Cc cu trc tng thut khc thng xut hin trong cc thi TN THPT
* With infinitive (Vi ong t nguyen mau):
>>> V + Obj + To-infinitive (To V):
=> You should take the job, Thanh.
She encouraged Thanh to
take the job.
* Nhng ong t sau co the c s dung nh tren: advise(khuyen),
ask(yeu cau), instruct(hng dan), expect(mong i), invite(mi),
order(ra lenh), persuade(thuyet phuc), recomment(gii thieu, e ngh),
remind(nhac nh), request(yeu cau), tell(bao ai), warn(canh bao).
>>> V + To-infinitive (To V):
=> Ill take you to town.
She offered to take me to town.
* Nhng ong t sau co the c s dung nh tren: agree (ong
y), demand (oi hoi, yeu cau), hope (hy vong), promise (ha), threaten
(de doa), volunteer (xung phong).
* With gerund (V- ing):
--- V + Obj + gii t + V-ing:
=> You are not telling the truth, you are a liar!
They accused
me of telling lies.
* Nhng ong t sau co the c s dung nh
tren: suspect of(nghi ng), congratulate on(chuc mng ), prevent
from(ngan chan ), thank for(cam n), warn against(canh bao
), stop from(ngan chan)
--- V + gii t + V-ing:
=> Ill buy you a cup of coffee. I insist. >
She insisted on
buying me a cup of coffee.
* Nhng ong t sau co the c s dung nh tren: dream of( c
m ve), approve/disapprove of(ung ho; tan thanh/khong ung ho;
khong tan thanh), apologise for(xin loi), look forward to(mong i), think
of(ngh ve).
Lu y: Suggest (e ngh) / Deny (choi, phu nhan) / Admit (tha
nhan, thu toi) + Ving
- I dindnt steal it.
He dinied stealing it.
- I stole it, he answered
He admitted stealing it.
- He said, Lets stop now and finish it later.
He suggested stopping then and finishing it later.
* LU : Cc thay i trong cu trc tng thut:
18

1. Tense changes: thay i v th ng t:

Direct Speech
Present (simple/progressive)
Past (simple/progressive)
Present perfect (simple/progressive)
Past perfect (simple/progressive)
Future (simple/progressive)
Can, May, Must

Indirect speech
Past (simple/progressive)
Past perfect (simple/progressive)
Past perfect (simple/progressive)
Past perfect (simple/progressive)
Future in the past (simple/progressive)
Could, Might, had to

2. Adverb changes: thay i v trng t:

Direct Speech
Indirect speech
This/these
That/those
Here
There
Now
Then, at once, immediately
Today
That day
Tomorrow
The next day / the day later/ the following day
Yester day
The day before / the previous day
Last night
The night before / the previous night
Tomorrow night
The next night / the following night
Ago
Before
The day before yesterday
Two days before
The day after tomorrow
(in) two days time
Ex. He said, Ill call you, tomorrow.
He said (that) he would call me the next day.
- She said, I know this man.
She said that she knew that man.
- My mother said: You have to go to bed early tonight.
My mother told me that I had to go to bed early that night.
3. Pronoun changes:
Trong menh e phu, ai t va tnh t s hu ngoi th
nhat hoac ngoi th hai c chuyen e phu hp vi chu t cua
menh e chnh.
Neu ai t va tnh t s hu ngoi th ba th ta gi nguyen.
Neu chu ng cua menh e chnh ngoi th ba th ai t va
tnh t trong menh e phu c chuyen theo bang sau:
Direct Speech
Indirect speech
st
nd
rd
* Pronouns
1 Person
2 Person
3 Person
I
You
He / she
Subject pronouns
We
You
They
Me
You
Him / her
Object pronouns
Us
You
Them
Myself
Yourself
Himself / herself
Reflexive pronouns
Ourselves
Yourselves
Themselves
* Possesive
My
Your
His / her
adjectives
your
Their
* Possessive
Mine
Yours
His / hers
19

pronouns
Ours
Yours ( pl.)
Theirs
E.g: -He said, I will bring my book.
He said that he would bring his book.
-Jane said, Im sleep.
Jane said that she was sleep.
- The teacher told Mary, you dont write your corrections.
The teacher told Mary that she didnt write her corrections.
- I told them, you are very kind.
I told them that they were very kind.
Note:
E.g: - I said to the man, You must give me my cell phone back to me.
I said to the man that he had to give my cell phone back to me.

CONDITIONAL IN REPORTED SPEECH:

TYPE

DIRECT SPEECH

REPORTED SPEECH

If it rains, I will stay at home to read - The boy said that if it rained, he would
books, said the boy.
stay at home to read books. (Li th)

If I were a millionaire, I could help poor - The man told me if he were a millionaire,
children, said the man.
he could help poor children. (Khng li)

If you had had breakfast, you wouldnt - The man told me if I had had breakfast,
have been hungry, said the man.
I wouldnt have been hungry. (Khng li)

* If(1) lui mot th, if(2), If(3) gi nguyen th ong t.

GII T:
* Gii t ch thi gian:
At:
at 5 oclock
at 11: 45

at midnight

at night
at Christmas/ Easter at lunchtime
at the moment/ present
at the age of
at the
end of

at the same time

at the beginning of

On:

on March 12th
on Friday(s)
on Sunday afternoon(s)
on weeken
on Monday evening(s)
on Saterday night(s),
on Friday morning(s)
on Christmas Day ( nhng: at Christmas)
In:
in april
in the 18th century
in 1986
in 1970s
In the morning in the afternoon
in the evening
Nhng: on Friday morning
For:
for six years
for two hours
for a week
Until: Ex: Ill be working until 11 oclock.
* Gii t ch ni chon:
20

at a party
at a concert
at a conference at the movie
at
a football match
at work at an airport
at sea
at the seashore
in bed
in prison in the hospital on a farm
MAO T:
* a/ an: mao t khong xac nh. ng trc danh t khng xc nh.
* the: mao t xac nh. ng trc danh t xc nh.
Ex:
- For lunch I had a sandwich and an apple. The sandwich wasnt very nice.
- Can you turn off the light, please? ( the light in the room)
- Where is the toilet, please? (the toilet in the building)
- What is the longest river in the world? (only one river is the longest)
- The earth goes round the sun and the moon goes round the earth.
(the truth is that only one earth, one moon and one sun)
LIEN T:
1. so: c ngha l v vy, lin t ny ng gia cau, noi menh e
ch nguyen nhan va menh e ch ket qua. Trong trng hp
nay, menh e ch nguyen nhan phai ng trc.
Cng thc dng nh sau:
Menh e 1, so +
menh e 2
anything.

EX: Tim was too angry, so he left without saying

2. Therefore: c ngha l v vy, lin t ny ng u mt cu ch

ket qua cua cau trc. Ngn cch vi v cu i sau bng du phy.Ngoi
ra n c th l t ni gia hai v cu trong mt cu phc. Trong trng hp ny
n s i sau du chm phy v ng trc du phy. Cng thc dng nh sau:
Cau 1. Therefore, Cau 2. EX:
- He didnt study hard. Therefore, he failed
Menh e 1; therefore,
theMenh
exam. e 2.
- He didnt study hard; therefore, he failed
the exam.
3. But: c ngha l nhng, dung noi hai menh e va thng ng
au menh e th hai.
Cng thc:
Menh e 1, but +
menh e 2

EX: I tried my best to pass the exam, but

I still failed.
4. However: c ngha l tuy nhin, lin t ny co the ng cac v
tr khac nhau trong cau. Trc however, ta dung dau cham cau, dau
phay, hoac dau cham phay. Sau no ta dung dau phay. Cng thc dng
nh sau:
Cau 1.itHowever,
Cau 2.
However,
is benificial.
Menh e 1; However,
Menh e 2.

EX: - Studying English is not easy.

21

- Studying English is not easy;

however, it is benificial.

- The police, however, did not believe

him.

* S KHAC NHAU GIA BUT va HOWEVER; GIA SO VA THEREFORE:

* but v however ch s i lp. Tuy nhin but khng th ng u
cu m ch c th ng u v th hai trong mt cu phc.
* so v therefore ch kt qu .Tuy nhin so khng th ng u cu
m ch c th ng u v th hai trong mt cu phc.
MENH E:

1. Mnh trng t ch s tng phn:

Although/ even though/ though + clause = despite/ inspite of +
N/V-ing=
(despite/ inspite of the fact that +
clause)

Vd:
Although/ even though/ though he had enough money, he
refused to buy a new car.
-> Despite/ inspite of having enough money, he refused to buy a new
car.
-> Despite/ inspite of the fact that he had enough money, he
refused to buy a new car.

2. Mnh trng t ch nguyn nhn:

Because + clause = because of + N/V-ing

Vd: He didnt go to school because he was ill.

----> He didnt go to school because of his illness.
(Chu y: Because = As = Since = For For they were too busy,
they didnt go out.)

3. Mnh trng t ch thi gian:

Mnh trng ng ch thi gian thng

bt u vi cc t sau:

rang.

1. When (khi): When I was watching TV, it began to rain.

2. While ( trong khi): While Tommy was having a bath, the telephone

3. As ( khi): As I was watching TV, it began to rain.

4. As soon as ( ngay khi): As soon as I finish reading this book, I will
return it to you.
5. Until ( cho n khi): Please wait for me until I come back.
6. Before ( trc khi): You must remember to turn all lights off before you
go out.
7. After ( sau khi ): After my parents have dinner, they often watch TV
till late at night.
8. Since ( t khi): Since I move here, I have never met my next-door
neiboor
9. As long as: (lu chng no): You can stay here as long as you want
to.
22

NOTE: Khng dng th tng lai trong mnh ch thi gian. Khi mnh
chnh c ng t th tng lai th trong mnh ph ch thi gian, ngi ta s
dng: Th HT thay v dng th TL, Th HTHT thay v dng th TLHT. Neu sau As
v While ta hay dng ng t th tip din.

4. Cum t/mnh ch muc ch:

a.Cum t ch muc ch: To infinitive / in order to/ so as to + V(
m)
Eg. They try to study to pass their next exam. / They try to study in order
to pass their exam
* Khi ph nh ta dng: so as not to, in order not to.
Eg. They study hard so as not to fail the exam. / I got up early in order not to
miss the train.
b. Menh e ch muc ch:
S + V + so that/ in order that - S + will/ would/ can/ could/ may/
might + Vo.
Eg.
I try to study so that I can pass the exam. (Lu y: so that khac
vi so + adj + that)
I try to learn English in order that I can find a good job.
Note: Nu ch ng ca M chnh v M ch mc ch khc nhau ta khng dng
cum t ch muc ch.

PHN NG M:
* Cch pht m cc t tn cng vi s:
- s c pht m l /z/ khi i sau cc m hu thanh ( tr 3 m z, j, g)
V d: bags / bagz/ , kids /kIdz/ , days /deIz/
- s c pht m l /s/ khi i sau cc m v thanh (tr 3 m s, , f )
v d: bats / bats/ , kits /kIts/ , dates /deIts/
- s c pht m l /Iz/ khi i sau cc m z, j, g, s, , f
v d: washes / woIz/ , kisses /k IsIz/ , oranges /orIngIz/
=> Cc m hu thanh v v thanh trong ting Anh
Hu thanh: b, d, g, v, w, z, j, g, m, n, n, l, r, j, w + ton b nguyn m
V thanh: p, t, k, f, t, s, , f, h
* Cch pht m cc t tn cng vi ed:
- ed c pht m l /d/ khi i sau cc m hu thanh (tr m d).
V d: rained /reInd/ , arrived / raIvd/ , expained /ik speInd/
- ed c pht m l /t/ khi i sau cc m v thanh (tr m t).
V d: walked /wp kt/ , jumped /gcmpt/ , mised /mIst/
- ed c pht m l /Id/ khi i sau cc m d v t.
V d: wanted /wontId/ , mened /mendId/
* Cch pht m ca cc nguyn m
- Hu ht cc ch c vit di dng ee (meet), ea (meat), e-e (scene) u c pht m thnh /i:/.
Trng hp e (me), ie (piece) cng c pht m nh trn nhng khng nhiu.
- Ch e (men) hay ea (death), ie (friend), a (many), ai (said) c pht m l /e/.
- Hu ht cc ch c vit l ar, al th c pht m l /a:/. Ch a trong ask, path, aunt cng
c pht m l /a:/. Cc ch vit l ear, ere, are, air, th c pht m l /e/ (ngoi heart c
pht m l /ha: t/).
23

- Cc ch c vit l a-e (mate) ay (say), ey (grey), ei (eight), ai (wait), ea (great) th khi pht m
s l /ei/.
- Cc ch c vit l a th pht m s l // (Tr trng hp sau a c r sau r khng phi l mt
nguyn m). Tuy nhin ch a trong ask, path, aunt li c pht m l /a:/.
- Hu ht cc ch c vit l i-e (smile), ie (die), y (cry) c pht m l [ai]. Mt s ch vit l
igh (high), uy (buy) cng c pht m ging nh trn nhng khng nhiu. Ring cc t fridge,
city, friend li khng c pht m l /ai/.
- Hu ht cc ch c vit l i (win) c pht m l /i/, i khi y cng c pht m nh trn (Tr
trng hp sau i c r sau r khng phi l mt nguyn m).
- Hu ht cc ch c vit l er hoc nguyn m trong cc m tit khng c trng m th c pht
m thnh //: teacher, owner...
- Ch u trong ting Anh c 3 cch pht m: Pht m l /u:/ (u di) khi ng sau /j/ (June); pht m
l // hoc // trong cc cch vit khc nh full, sun. Khi t c 2 ch oo vit cnh
nhau th hu ht s c pht m thnh /u:/ tr cc trng hp m cui l k: book, look, cook...

- Cc ch ci c pht m l /:/ thuc cc trng hp sau: ir (bird), er (her), ur (hurt). Ngoi ra

cn c cc trng hp ngoi l or (word), ear (heard)
- Cc ch ci c pht m l /:/ thuc cc trng hp sau: or (form, norm). Cc trng hp ngoi
l khc: a (call), ar (war), au (cause), aw (saw), al (walk), augh (taught), ough (thought), four
(four).
- Cc ch ci c vit l oy, oi s c pht m l //. V d: boy, coin...
- Cc ch ci c vit l ow, ou thng c pht m l // hay /a/, tuy nhin chng cng cn
c nhiu bin th pht m khc na.
* Cch pht m cc ph m:
- TH c 2 cch pht m l // (three) v // (then). Trong mt s t ch tn ngi v tn ni chn TH
c pht m l /t/ (Thailand, Thomas).
- Cc ch SH, S ng u t (shoe, sugar); SH, SS, TI, C ng gia t (fashion, Russia, nation,
ocean); SH ng cui t (finish) u c pht m l //.
- Cc ch J, G ng u t (jaw, general); G, J ng gia t (page, major); GE, DGE ng cui t
(rage, ledge) u c pht m l /d/.
- Cc ch CH ng u t (chair); CH, T ng gia t (teacher), (future); TCH ng cui t
(watch) u c pht m l /t/.
- Thng thng H c pht m l /h/ (hill) tuy nhin cng c ngoi l l WH (who) cng c
pht m l /h/ v H khng c pht m (m cm) trong mt s t: hour, honour, honest...
- W (will), WH (when) thng c pht m l /w/. Mt s trng hp him l O trong one, once
cng c pht m l /w/. Ch QU thng c pht m thnh /kw/ (quite).
- Cc ch Y, U, E, I c pht m thnh /j/ trong cc t sau: you, cute, few, view.
- Cc ch G, GG thng c pht m l /g/ (go, bigger). i khi cc ch GH, GU cng c pht
m l /g/ (ghost, guest). G l m cm trong cc t sign, foreign.
- Cc ch C, K ng u t (can, king); CC, CK ng gia t (soccer, locker); K, CK, C, CH
ng cui t (milk, black, comic, ache) u c pht m l /k/. Ch rng QU c pht m
l /kw/ (quick), X c pht m l /ks/ (six). Mt s t bt u bng K nhng khi pht m th K bin
thnh m cm (know, knife).
- Cc ch F (fall), FF (offer), PH (photo), GH (laugh) thng c pht m l /f/.
- Hu ht V c pht m l /v/ (never) tuy nhin i khi F cng c pht m l /v/ (of).
- Hu ht P, PP c pht m l /p/ (open, apple) nhng trong psychology P l m cm.
24

- Cc ch S (sad), SS (class), C (place) thng c pht m l /s/. i khi SC (science) cng c

pht m nh trn.

STRESS - QUI TC NH DU TRNG M:

Trng m (stressed sylable) ca mt t l mt vn hay mt m tit ca
t c c mnh v cao hn nhng vn cn li, ngha l pht ra m
vi 1 m lng ln hn v cao hn.
1. a s cc ng t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo t th 2 :
Example:
enjoy
collect
escape
destroy enjoy
repeat
allow
assist
accept
relax
attract
accent
explain
descend forget
allow
maintain
consent .....
Ngoi tr : offer, happen , answer , enter , listen , open, finish, study, follow,
narrow...
2. a s cc danh t v tnh t 2 m tit th trng m chnh nhn vo t th
nht
Example:
mountain
evening
butcher
carpet
busy
village
summer
birthday
porter
pretty
morning
winter
beggar
table
handsome
.....
Ngoi tr: machine
mistake
alone
asleep .....
3. Mt s t va mang ngha danh t hoc tnh t th trng m chnh nhn
vo t th nht, nu mang ngha ng t th trng m chnh nhn vo t
th hai:
Example:
record object
produce absent
import
export
present suspect increase contact
progress
rebel
extract
desert insult
contrast conflict
decrease protect
subject
Ngoi tr: visit
reply
picture
travel
promise
advise
answer
4. Danh t ghp thng c trng m chnh nhn vo t u tin :
Example:
raincoat
tea- cup film- maker
shorthand bookshop footpath
shortlist
airline
bedroom typewriter
snowstorm suitcase
airport dishwasher
passport hot- dog
bathroom sunrise
baseball
wastebasket
phonebook
volleyball
high school
5. Tnh t ghp thng c trng m chnh nhn vo t th u tin, nhng nu
tnh t ghp m t u tin l tnh t hay trng t (Adjective or adverb) hoc
kt thc bng ui - ED th trng m chnh li nhn t th hai . Tng t
ng t ghp v trng t ghp c trng m chnh nhn vo t th hai:
Example: home - sick air- sick praise- worthy water- proof trust worthy
lighting- fast ...
Nhng :
bad- temper
short- sighted well- informed upstairs
25

well - done

short- handed

north- east

down-

stream

well - dressed ill - treated

downstairs
north west ...
6. Cc tnh t c tn cng l : ant, - ent, - able, - al, - ful, - les, - y,- ly, - ous s c
trng m chnh nhn vo vn u :
constant
competent natural
homeless rocky
careful
comfortable
distant
current
facial
careless
happy
powerful
liable
absent
accent
practical
powerless
dirty
colorful
passable
* Ring ng t kt thc bng -ENT s nhn trng m t th 2:
accent
concent
frequent
present
Ngoi tr :
advisable
depenable
reliable
disabled
7. Cc t kt thc bng cc ui : how, what, where, .... th trng m chnh
nhn vo vn u :
anywhere
somehow
somewhere
whatever
whoever ....
8. Cc t 2 m tit tn cng bng ui EVER th s nhn mnh vo chnh n:
however whenever
whatever .....
9. Nhng t tn cng bng cc hu t sau c trng m chnh ri vo m
tit ngay trc m tit cha hu t
-TION
protection/ destruction / contribution
-SION
decision / permission
Ngoi l:
television interplay
-IC,-ICAL
electric/ economic / political / musical
Ngoi l:
aithmetic (n) s hc/ politics (n) chnh tr
-ITY
ability / community / quality
-IAL,-IALLY artificially/ essential
-ITIVE
competitive /sensitive
-LOGY
ecology
-GRAPHY, -TRY geography /trigonometry
11. T c trng m chnh ri vo m tit cch cch cc hu t sau hai m
tit:
-ATE
considerate / investigate / fortunate/intermediate
-ARY
January / literary / dictionary
Ngoi l: documentary(n) phim ti liu/ extraordinary (adj) l thng/
Supplementary (adj) b sung /elementary(adj) c bn
12. Nhng hu t sau thng c nhn trng m chnh:
-EE
degree/ referee
-EER
moutaineer/ pioneer
-ESE
Vietnamese/ Chinese
-AIN(ch p dng cho ng t) remain / contain / attain/ maintain
-AIRE questionaire/ millionaire / billionaire
-IQUE
technique/ unique/antique
-ESQUE
picturesque/ grotesque
Ngoi l: committee/ coffee
26

 MT S MU CU GIAO TIP (COMMON SPOKEN ENGLISH)

I. Thank you . Ni li cm n
Khi ai cm n mnh v 1 vic g ta c cc cch phc p nh sau:
Li cm n
Phc p
1. Thank for the nice gift . Cm n v mn qu p.
Im glad you like it.
2. Thank you very much for a lovely party. Cm n v
You are well come. Cho mng bn.
mt bui tic tht vui.
3. Thank you for your advice.Cm n li khuyn ca
Its my pleasure. l nim vinh hnh
bn.
ca ti.
Not at all/ Never mind/ Dont mention
4. Thank you very much. Cm n nhiu (chung chung)
it/ You are well come. khng c chi.
II. Wish Congratulation. Li chc mng, chc phc.
Khi ai chc mng mnh v mt vic g ta c cc cch chc v phc p nh sau:
Li chc
Li phc p
1. Good luck on your exam tomorrow.
- Thanks. I need it. Cm n ti cn iu .
Chc bn lm bi thi tht tt .
2. Have a nice weekend. Chc ngy cui tun vui v. - Thanks. Same to you/ You, too/ The same to you! :
3.We wish you good luck. Chc may mn .
Cm n , chc bn cng vy.
4.Congratulations! Chc mng bn.
Thank you.
5."Happy Christmas!"Chc mng ging sinh
6.I have just passed the examination
6. Congratulations! Chc mng.
Ti va vt qua k kim tra .
III. Invitation. Li mi. Khi mun mi ai lm mt vic g ta c cc cch mi v phc p nh sau:
Li mi
Phc p
1. Would you like..? : Bn c mun.
Yes, please. C , cm n.
2. Do you feel like? : bn c thch.
That would be great. Tht tuyt.
3. Id like to invite you
Yes, Id love to. C ti rt thch
Ti mun mi bn
That would be wonderful. iu tht tuyt.
Oh, thats very kind of you. Oh, bn tht t t.
No, thanks. Khng cm n.
IV. Suggestion. Li ngh lm 1 vic g.
Khi ai a ra li ngh mnh cng lm 1 vic g , ta c cc cch ngh v phc p nh sau:
Li ngh
Phc p
1. "What shall we do this evening?" Ta s lm g ti nay? Lets go out for dinner. Hy i ra ngoi n ti
2. How about eating out? C i n ti bn ngoi ko?
Yes, I love to. C ti rt thch.
3. -I suggest going to Ha Noi this summer ti nghi
Good idea/ Thats a good idea. l kin
i H ni ma h ny.
hay.
4. Can I help you? Ti c th gip g cho bn?
Yes, please. Vng , xin vui lng.
5. Lets go camping . Hy i cm tri .
Yes, lets do that. Vng hy lm iu .
V. Request: Li yu cu/ nh v
Khi ai yu cu hoc nh mnh lm gip 1 vic g ta c cc cch tr li sau:
Li yu cu
Phc p
1. Would you mind lending me your bike?
Here it is . y n.
Bn lm n cho mnh mn chic xe h?
2. Do you mind if I borrow your bike?
Not at all. Khng c g .
Bn khng phin nu mnh mn chic xe ch?
Certainly. Tt nhin ri .
3. Could you bring me some water?
Yes, Ill do it now. Ti s lm ngay
Bn c th cho mnh 1 t nc c khng?
27

4. Could you help me to V bn c th gip ti. - Sure = Ok

* Sorry. I cant Xin li, ti khng th. Khi ta
khng mun thc hin theo li yu cu.
VI. Compliment: Li khen
Khi ai khen mnh c vt g/ iu g tht hay/ tht p p! Ta c cc cch khen v tr li sau :
Li khen
Phc p
Ex:Youve got a beautiful dress !
1 . Im glad you like it.
: ti rt vui khi bn thch n.
Bn c chic vy tht p.
2. Thank you : cn n.
3. Thank you for your compliment: cm n v li khen ca bn .
4. Many thanks/ Thank you . That is a nice compliment.
Cm n nhiu, l 1 li khen hay.
VII. Idea: Th hin kin ng thun.
Khi mun by t s ng tnh ca mnh v 1 vic g vi ai ta c cc cch tr li sau:
kin
Phc p
- I think
1. You can say that again. = You are right = thats right! : ng
- In my opinion,.
vy.
Ex: Shes the best singer in the
2. I couldnt agree more. Ti hon ton ng .
school.
3. I quite agree with you.
C ta l ca s ht hay nht trong trng.
4. Thats agood idea. / Great.
Ex2: Women are more intelligent than
5. I dont think thats a good idea. Ti ko ngh hay.
men
6. Thats not true/ Im afraid, I disagree. Ti khng ng .
VIII. Sorry . Li xin li
Khi ai mun th hin mt li xin li v 1 vic g ta c cc cch tr li sau:
kin
Phc p
Ex: Sorry. Im late.
1. No problem.
Khng c vn g.
2. Its Ok.
Khng sao

IX. Other Questions. Cc cu hi khc .

Cu hi
1. Hi a ch:
- Could you tell me where is Khanh Hung high school.?
2.Hi gi:
What time is it? What is the time? Do you have the time?
3. Hi khong cch:
How far is it from Khanh Hung to Khanh Binh Tay ?
4. Hi phng tin i li:
How did you get there/ here ?
5. Hi cm ngh:
a. What do you think about the film?
b. Do you find/ think _____?
6. Hi d nh/ k hoch:
- What are you going to do this weekend?
- What shall we do this weekend ? chng ta s lm g ?
7. Hi : Bn mun n/ thc ung no?
What would you like to drink/ eat?
Would you like something to drink/ eat? Bn n/ ung g ?
8. Hi tui: How old are you ?

Tr li
Itt over there.
ng kia.
Turn left / turn right...Quo tri/ phi.
Its three fifteen/ Its 3 oclock.
Its about 20 km.
- I got/ came there by + phng tin.
- I got/ came there on foot (i b) .
Its very boring/ interesting.
Oh, Its great. N tht tuyt .
No, not at all. Khng h .
- Im going to_______. Ti d nh.
- Lets go camping. Hy i cm tri
- Coffee, please.
- No, Thanks.
17 years old.
28

9. Hi sc khe: How are you ?

10. Cho hi ln u gp nhau : How do you do?
11. Hi v ngoi hnh:
What does she/ he look like? C y trng th no?
12. Hi v quc tch: Where do you come from?
13. Hi ni : Where do you live ?

Im fine thanks. / Not bad.

Im fine, thanks.
He/ She is tall/ thin..(cao/ thp/ mp)
I come from Viet Nam .
I live in Thoai Son.

1) CC MU NGH NGI KHC GIP MNH:

ngh
- V0 ............, please.
- Can you / Could you + V0..........
- Would you please + V0...........
- Will you + V0.
- I wonder if you'd/ could + V0.
- Would / Do you mind Ving........

Tr li ng
- Certainly - Of course - Sure
- No problem
- What can I do for you?
- How can I help you?

Tr li khng ng
I'm sorry. (I'm busy )
I'm afraid I can't/ couldn't

- No I don't mind.
- No, of course not. - Not at all.

- I'm sorry, I can't.

2 ) CC MU MNH MUN GIP NGI KHC:

Tr li ng
-Yes. Thank you
-That's very kind of you.
Yes, please.
Oh, would you really?
Thanks a lot.

-Shall I...
- Would you like me to ...
-Do you want me to ...
- What can I do for you ?
- May I help you ?
- Do you need any help?
- Let me help you.
- Can I help you ?

Tr li khng ng
No. Thank you
No, thank you. I can
manage.
No, there's no need. But
thanks all the same.
Well, that's very kind of
you, but I think I can
manage, thanks.

3 ) CC MU XIN PHP NGI KHC:

- May I ....? - Can I .....? Could I

-May I go out ?
-Do you think I could ...
-I wonder if I could ...
-Is it all right if I ...
- Would you mind if I + QK
- Would you mind if I smoked ?
- Do you mind if I + HT.
Do you mind if I smoke ?

Tr li ng
- Certainly - Of course
- Please do - Please go ahead
- Yes, by all means
- No, of course not.
- Not at all.
- Please do
- Please go ahead

Tr li khng ng
- I'd rather you didn't
- I'd prefer You didn't
-No, I'm afraid you can't
-I'm sorry, but you can't.

4) CC MU CU R, GI LM G :

1. Shall I / we... (do)?

2. Let's... (do).
3. Why don't I / we... (do)?
4. How about... (doing)?
5. What about... (doing)?
6. I think we should... (do).
7. I suggest that we... (do).
8. It might be a good idea if we / you... (do).

Tr li ng
Tr li khng ng
No, let's not.
1. Yes, I think
that's a good idea.
2. That's probably
the best option.
3. Sure, why not?
4. Yes, definitely.
5. By all means.
6. Good idea
29

9. I think the best way of dealing with this situation would

be to... (do).
10. If you ask me, I think we / you should/ could...V (do).
5) CC MU CU CM N:

Tr li
- You're welcome. - That's all right.
- Not at all.
- It's my pleasure

- Thank you. - Thank you very much.

- Thanks a lot. - Thanks a lot for ....
6) CC MU CU hi li khi nghe khng r:
- Pardon? ( ch ny thng dng cc em cn nh)
- Please say that again.
- Could you repeat that?
7 ) CC MU CU MI:
a) Mi n ung:
- Would you like + mn n/ung
V d:
Would you like a cup of tea? ( mi bn ung tr)
p li:
- Yes, please. / - No, thanks.
b) Mi i u:
- Would you like + to inf.
V d:
Would you like to go to the cinema with me? ( mi bn i xem phim vi ti)
Would you like to go to the party? ( mi bn i d tic)
8 ) CC MU CU CNH BO :
Don't move!
Mind you head!
Watch out!
Look out!
Be careful!
Take care!
9) CC MU CU CHUNG :
1. Uh-huh!
3. Right!
3. Really?
4.
Showing interest
That's interesting!
(Th hin s
5. And?
6. What then?
7. Oh?
8.
quan tm)
What happened next?
Showing that you're
listening
(Th hin bn ang
lng nghe)

1. Now, you mentioned...

2. So, that's how...?
3. Yes, I was going to ask you about that... 4. Could you give me /
us an example of...?
5. Could you explain in more detail...?

Thanking and
responding
( Cm n v p li
li cm n )

1. Many thanks.
2. Thanks a lot.
3.
Cheers!
4. That's very kind of you.
5. Thank you very much
6.
Not at all.
7. It's a pleasure. / My pleasure.
8. You're welcome.
9.
Don't mention it.
10. Any time.
11. That's OK / all right.
12. I'm glad to have been of some help
1. Sorry
2. I'm
very/awfully/so/extremely sorry.
3. Excuse me.
4. Sorry, (it was) my
fault.
5. I do apologize.
6. Please accept my
30

Apologizing
( Xin li )

Accepting an
apology
( Chp nhn
li xin li)
Giving instructions
( a ra li hng
dn )

Checking someone
has understood
( K.tra xem ai
hiu hay cha)

apologies
1. That's all right/OK.
3. That's quite/perfectly all right.
apologize.
5. Don't worry about it

2. Not to worry.
4. No reason/need to

1. Make sure...
do).
3. Be careful... (not to do).
do)
5. Giving directions
7. Take the first/second on the left / right.
9. Go along... as far as...
bus / tram.
11. Get off (the bus / tram) at... (place).
see...
13. Look out for..
1. Are you with me?
2. Did you follow that?
3. Have you got that?
4. Is everything clear so far?
5. Does that seem to make sense

2. Remember... (to
4. Don't forget... (to
6. Go straight on.
8. Turn left / right.
10. Take the number 7
12. Carry on until you

ONG T BAT QUY TAC

Hien tai
am/is/are
bear
beat
become
begin
bat au
bend
bet
bite
blow
break
breed
bring
build
burn*
ot chay
burst
buy
catch
bat c
choose

Qua kh (V2)
was/were
bore
beat
became
began

QK PT (V3)
Ngha
been
th, la,
born
sinh ra
beaten
anh, ap
become
tr nen
begun

bent
bet
bit
blew

bent
bet
bitten
blown

broke
bred
brought
built
burnt
burst
bought
caught
chose

cui, gap
anh cuoc
can
thoi
broken
lam v
bred
nuoi
brought
mang
built
xay dng
burnt
burst
bought

bng chay
mua
caught

chosen

chon la
31

come

came

come

en
cost
creep
cut
do
draw
dream*
drink
drive
eat
fall
feed
feel
fight
nhau
find
thay
fit
fly
forecast
Hien tai
forget
forgive
freeze
lanh
get
give
go
grow
hang
have
hear
hide
hit
hold
chc
hurt
keep
know
lay
lead
learn*
hoc
leave
lend
let
lose
make
lam

cost

cost
crept

cut
did
drew
dreamt
drank
drove
ate
fell
fed
felt
fought

crept
cut
done
drawn
dreamt
drunk
driven
eaten
fallen
fed
felt
fought

found

tr gia
bo
cat
lam
ve
m
uong
lai xe
an
te xuong
cho an
cam thay
anh

found

tm

fit
flew
forecast
Qua kh (V2)
forgot
forgave
froze

fit
va van
flown
bay
forecast
d bao
QK PT (V3)
Ngha
forgot(ten)
quen
forgiven
tha th
frozen
ong

got
gave
went
grew
hung
had
heard
hid
hit
held

got(ten)
given
gone
grown
hung
had
heard
hidden
hit
held

at c
cho
i
moc
treo
co; dung

hurt
kept
knew
laid
led

hurt
kept
known
laid
led

lam au
gi
biet
at, e
dan dat

learnt

learnt

left
lent
let
lost

nghe
che giau
ung
cam,nam,to

left

ri khoi
cho mn
e cho
anh mat

lent
let
lost
made

made
32

mean

meant

meant

ngha la
meet
overcome
pay
put
read
ride
ring
rise
run
say
sell
send
set
shake
shoot
shut
sing
Hien tai
sit
sleep
slide
smell*
speak
speed
spell
spend
tieu xai
spill
spread
stand
ng
strike
anh
swear
the
sweep
quet
swim
swing
anh u
take
teach
day
tear
tell
think
throw

met
overcame
paid
put
read
rode
rang
rose
ran
said
sold
sent
set
shook
shot
shut
sang
Qua kh (V2)
sat
slept
slid
smelt
spoke
sped
spelt
spent

met
overcome
paid
put
read
ridden
rung
risen
run
said
sold
sent
set

spilt
spread
stood

spilt
spread

shut
sung
sat
slept
slid

spelt

gap
vt qua
tra tien
at, e
oc
ci, ap xe
reo, rung
nho,moc len
chay
noi
ban
gi i
xep at
shaken
lac
shot
ban
ong lai
hat
QK PT (V3)
Ngha
ngoi
ngu
trt i
smelt
ngi
spoken
noi
sped
tang toc
anh van
spent
tran ra
lan truyen
stood

struck

struck

swore

sworn

swept

swept

swam

swum
swung

took

bi, loi
swung

taken
taught

tore
told
thought
threw

cam, nam
taught

torn
told
thought
thrown

xe rach
bao, ke
suy ngh
nem
33

understand
hieu
wake
wear
weep
wet
win
write

understood
woke
wore
wept
wet
won
wrote

understood
woken
worn
wept
wet
won
written

anh thc
mac, oi
khoc
lam t
thang
viet

* Co the them ed e thanh lap V2/3.

S GIO DC-O TO HU GIANG

TRNG THPT CHUYN V THANH

THI HC K II NM HC 2011-2012
Mn : TING ANH LP 12
Thi gian : 60 pht ( khng tnh pht )
M : 401

I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest :
1. A. dry
B. sandy
C. geography
D. society
2. A. medals
B. games
C. teams
D. Events
II. Choose the word whose main stress syllable is different from the rest
3. A. possible
B. observer
C. excellent
D. difficult
4. A. attraction
B. argument
C. impression
D. importance
5. A. priority
B. influence
C. discovery
D. advantage
III. These are incomplete sentences. Choose one best option to complete each sentence .
6. Fiona stayed at work late.....................
A. so as to complete the report
B. so that to finish some work
C. because she didn't like working late.
D. although she wasn't very tired
7. ...................... he drank, ........................he became.
A. The most / the most violent
B. The less / less violent
C. The more / the more violent
D. More / more violent
8. Mary will have finished all her work .
A. until her boss will return
B. as soon as her boss returned
C. by the time her boss returns
D. when her boss will return
9. ........................, " you'll probably get poor marks in the final exam.
A. Although your marks on the tests are not very good
B. Because you're making efforts in your studies
C. Unless you pay more attention to your work
D. If you try to work harder
10. My mother suggested .......................
A. being gone to the countryside this weekend
B. to go to the countryside this weekend
C. go to the countryside this weekend
D. going to the countryside this weekend
IV. Vocabulary and Grammar :
34

Choose the best option A, B, C or D to complete the sentence.

11. Tom said that he ......................his motorbike the day before.
A. had lost
B. has lost
C. lose
D. lost
12. .he was sick, he still turned up for his guitar lesson.
A. Because
B. Although
C. If
D. Since
13. They spoke .............. for us to understand.
A. too slow
B. slowly enough
C. slow enough
D. So slow
14. It looks like they're going to succeed .......................their present difficulties.
A. although
B. despite
C. Because of
D. but
15. He is disappointed at not being offered the job, but I think he will .................... it.
A. take in
B. get away
C. take after
D. go over
16. The Vietnamese Womens Football team ....................defended the SEA Games Champion title.
A. successfully
B. success
C. successful
D. succeed
17. A: "Would you like me to get it for you?"
B: " ......................."
A. Im glad to
B. Me, too
C. No problem
D. Dont bother
18. It was very cold yesterday. The winter is just around the corner. I think today will be
yesterday.
A. so cold as
B. as cold as
C. cold as
D. so as cold
19. Anne: Thanks for the nice gift! - John: ..........................
A. Im glad you like it
B. But do you know how much it costs
C. In fact, I myself dont like it
D. Youre welcome
20. The river ........................we get our water- supply is nearly empty.
A. from which
B. where
C. which
D. that
21. We were really....................with the weather.
A. disappointed
B. disappoint
C. disappointment
D. disappointing
22. I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few ................. left.
A. pages
B. slices
C. sheets
D. pieces
23. They were late for work because their car ....................... down.
A. broke
B. went
C. got
D. took
24. I know you feel bad now, Tommy, but try to put it out of your mind. By the time youre an adult, you
.. all about it.
A. will have forgotten
B. will forget
C. have forgotten
D. forgot
25. She is not really friendly. She does not get on well ..................... her classmates.
A. on
B. from
C. for
D. with
26. . I regret ______ you that your application has been denied.
A. to inform
B. informed
C. inform
D. informing
27. I don't like .......................coffee or tea.
A. and
B. neither
C. both
D. either
28. English has become the main language of.........................
A. communication
B. communicating
C. communicator
D. communicative
29. Which was the first country ........................ the World Cup at rugby?
A. had won
B. having won
C. to win
D. winning
30. Peter enjoys ........... science fictions, ...........type of book based on imagined scientific discoveries in
the future.
A. / a
B. the/the
C. a/ the
D. the/a
31. We are talking about the writer .................... latest book is one of the best-sellers this year.
A. whose
B. who
C. that
D. which
32. You had your house repaired last month, ..............................?
A. didn't you
B. hadn't it
C. hadn't you
D. do you
35

33. . Our business is ........................- Really? Now we have to make a report on it

A. made
B. doing
C. making
D. done
34. - Mom: Hes too young to understand it - Dad: .........................
A. I think too
B. I think that
C. I think so
D. I think not
35. The movie itself wasn't very good, ..........................I like the music.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
V. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
It has been thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real
equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man-dominated society.
Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Women's place was in the kitchen and women's
work was housework. In many places, women were not even' allowed to go to school. Women had no rights,
even the right to choose husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they
thought they were more intelligent than women. Men often considered women as their property. Sometimes,
they were mistreated by their husbands and suffered the problem as a fate. Many parents did not even want
to daughters.
Despite the progress, there remain outdated beliefs about women's roles, traditionally passed down from
generation to generation. Men are commonly seen as the strong bodies, bread-winners in the family and key
leaders in society, while women are restricted to being housewives and child bearing and care, and
housework such as washing and cooking.
According to social surveys, many women in the 21st century still have to work over 12 hours a day
including working in offices and doing countless household chores without any help from their husbands. In
some regions, the labor of women is not recognized despite the hardships they endure to support the whole
family. Moreover, women are the direct victims of family violence, especially in rural areas.
Thanks to the women's liberation movement, nowadays women have proved that they are equal to men
in every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent as
he is. Women can do everything that men can, and women can do one thing that no man can: they produce
children.
36. Which is not women's role in the former days?
A. Working in authority
B. Doing housework
C. Doing cooking
D. Bearing and rearing children
37. Years ago, women are pot allowed ________.
A. to work in the kitchen
B. to go to school
C. to do housework
D. to stay at home with their parents
38. What did women have to suffer?
A. Good schooling
B. Choosing a husband themselves
C. Enjoy their housework
D. Illiteracy
39. The outdated 'beliefs about women's roles ________.
A. have been eradicated completely
B. disappeared soon after the women's liberation movement
C. still exist at present .
D. was forced to change after the women's liberation movement
40. According to the text, women in the 21st century ________.
A. do not have to do housework any more
B. are still the victims of family violence in some rural areas
C. get help from their husbands with all housework
D. spend less than 12 hours working outside the home and doing housework
VI. Choose the underlined word or phrase in each sentence that needs correcting
41. My best friend, that we see every day, always has something new to tell me.
A
B
C
D
42. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school.
36

A
B
C
D
43. The men are able work better than they did last year.
A
B
C
D
44. Please turn up the radio, I cant concentrate on my work
A
B
C
D
45. You have spent too many time on that homework.
A
B C
D
VII. Read the passage and choose the best answer to fill in each gap.
PARENTS DREAMS
Parents often have dreams for their childrens future. They hope their children will have a better
life (46). they had. They dream that their children will do things that they couldnt do. Parents (47)
.. come to the U.S from foreign countries hope their children will have better education here.
They think their children will have more career (48) and more successful lives. They make many
sacrifices (49) their children will have more opportunities. They think their children will remain
close to them because of this. Some children understand and appreciate these sacrifices and remain close to
their parents. (50)., other children feel ashamed that their parents are so different from other
Americans.
46. A. like
B. than
C. as
D. that
47. A. who
B. whom
C. whose
D. which
48. A. choose
B. choosing
C. chosen
D. choices
49. A. so that
B. in order to
C. so as
D. such as
50. Therefore
B. Due to
C. However
D. Because
The end

S GD&T Qung Ninh

Trng THPT Qung La
-------- chnh thc

KIM TRA HC K II NM HC 2011-2012

MN: TING ANH 12 (Ban c bn)
Thi gian: 45 (Khng k thi gian giao )
( thi gm 03 trang)
M thi: 075
Ch k Gim th 1:
Gim th 2:.
H v tn hc sinh:...Lp:SBD:..Phng thi s:
* Ghi ch: - Hc sinh khng c s dng bt c ti liu g, k c t in
- Hc sinh lm bi trc tip vo thi, phn trc nghim hc sinh khoanh trn p n A, B, C hoc D
I. Listening: (2pts) Listen to the paragraph and fill in the blanks with only ONE missing word.
The United Nations (the UN) was established in (1)_______________ in San Francisco, California. People
hoped they could build a future of world peace through this new organisation. The United Nations has four
main (2)_______________ and purposes: to work together for international peace and to solve international
problems; to develop friendly relations among (3)_______________; to work together for human
(4)_______________ for everyone of all races, religions, (5)_______________ and of both sexes and to
build a centre where nations can work together for these goals. Today almost every country in the world is a
(6)_______________ of the UN. Each country has signed an agreement that says: All members are equal, all
members promise to solve (7)_______________ problems in a peaceful way, no member will use force
against another member, all members will (8)_______________ the UN in its actions and the UN will not try
to solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace.
II. Grammar and vocabulary: (2.5pts) Mark the correct option A, B, C or D to fill each of the following
blanks.
37

Question 9. Keep quiet. You ______ talk so loudly in here. Everybody is working.
A. mustnt
B. might
C. may
D. must
Question 10. Tom: I think married women should not go to work.
Cindy: __________ Its too boring to be housewives all their lives.
A. Thats right
B. I cant agree with you more
C. I dont agree
D. Perhaps, Im not sure
Question 11. Dont you believe in __________ between men and women?
A. equality
B. equalize
C. equal
D. equalizer
Question 12. Mary: Ive got an interview for a job today.
Peter: __________.
A. Good luck
B. Thank you
C. See you
D. The same to you
Question 13. The bomb _________with a loud bang which could be heard all over the town.
A. went down
B. went over
C. went off
D. went on
Question 14. Your bill __________ before you leave the hotel.
A. should pay
B. must be paying
C. will pay
D. should be paid
Question 15. The problem seems to be _______.
A. most serious
B. more and serious
C. more serious than
D. more serious
Question 16. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. put off
B. turn round C. do with
D. take up
Question 17. ___________ up! The bus is coming.
A. Wash
B. Put
C. Hurry
D. Wake
Question 18. Books are still a cheap way to get __________ and entertainment.
A. informative
B. inform
C. information D. informatively
III. Pronunciation: (1pt)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part is
pronounced differently from that of the rest in each of the following questions.
Question 19. A. established
B. wanted
C. liked
D. poached
Question 20. A. chocolate
B. chemistry
C. character
D. Christmas
Question 21. A. great
B. meat
C. heat
D. seat
Question 22. A. roofs
B. hats
C. grapes
D. chairs
IV. Writing: (2pts)
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs correction.
Question 23. Read the book careful and you can find the information you need.
A
B
C
D
Question 24. Its becoming hard and harder to find a job.
A
B
C
D
Question 25. Ill be back in a minute, Jane. I just want to trying out my new tape recorder.
A
B
C
D
Question 26. Could you take care in my handbag while I am going to the toilet ?
A
B
C
D
Question 27. Nobody is happy than Miss Snow is.
A
B
C
D
Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentences which is closest in meaning to the given one.
Question 28. You should keep the flowers in a warm sunny place.
A. The flowers should keep in a warm sunny place.
B. The flowers in a warm sunny place should be kept.
C. The flowers should be kept in a warm sunny place.
D. The flowers in a warm sunny place should keep.
Question 29. If you practise harder you will have better results.
A. The more hardly you practise, the better results you will have.
38

B. The harder you practise, the best results you will have.
C. The hardest you practise, the most results you will have.
D. The harder you practise, the better results you will have.
Question 30. No one in the team can play better than John.
A. John plays well but the others play better.
B. John is the best player of the team.
C. Everyone in the team, but John, plays well.
D. John as well as other players of the team plays very well.
V. Reading: (2.5pts)
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the
questions from 31 to 35
Its always thought that women are the second class in citizen, and men are the first. There is not a real
equality of opportunity for men and women. Years ago, people were living in a man- dominated society.
Women had to obey their husbands and fathers absolutely. Womens place was in the kitchen and womens
work was housework. In many places, women were not even allowed to go to school. Women had no rights,
even the right to choose a husband for themselves. Men usually occupied high positions in society so they
thought they were more intelligent and important than women. Men considered women their property.
Sometimes, women were mistreated by their husbands and suffered this as a fate. Many parents did not even
want to have female children.
Thanks to the womens liberation movement, women have nowadays proved that they are equal to men
on every aspect. An average woman has weaker muscles than an average man but she may be as intelligent
as him. Women can do everything that men can and women can do one thing that no men can; they produce
children.
Question 31: In a man- dominated society, men regarded women as their ___________.
A. housework
B. great love
C. property
D. queen
Question 32: Nowadays women have proved that they are ________ men.
A. more important than
B. more intelligent than
C. equal to
D. stronger than
Question 33: Years ago, womens place was _________.
A. in the kitchen
B. in the Congress
C. at school
D. in society
Question 34: In a man- dominated society, _________.
A. women had no right.
B. were respected by men.
C. women got a good education.
D. women were the first class.
Question 35: In a man- dominated society, ___________.
A. most parents did not want to have daughters.
B. most parents liked girl babies.
C. most parents did not like sons.
D. all parents expected to have daughters.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word for each of the
blanks from 36 to 40
We are all slowly destroying the Earth. The seas and rivers are (36) .. dirty to swim in. There is so
much smoke in the air that it is unhealthy to (37) .. in many of the worlds cities. In one well-known
city, for example, poisonous gases from cars pollute the air so much that traffic policemen have to wear
oxygen masks. We have cut down so many trees that there are now vast areas of wasteland all over the
world. As a result, farmers in parts of Africa cannot (38) . enough to eat. Wild animals are (39)
disappearing. For instance, tigers are rare in India now because we have killed too many for them
to survive. We must act now before it is too (40) . to do anything about it. Join us now to save the
earth. This is too important to ignore. Save the Earth.
Question 36: A. so
B. very
C. too
D. extremely
39

Question 37: A. live

Question 38: A. plow
Question 39: A. quicker
Question 40: A. later

B. smoke
B. enrich
B. slower
B. lately

C. breathe
C. erode
C. quick
C. late

D. leave
D. grow
D. quickly
D. latest

------------------The end--------------------

KHUNG MA TRN KIM TRA HK II nm hc 2011-2012- lp 12Thi gian: 45 (Thang im

10)
Tn ch

Nhn bit

LISTENING
(T lun)
S cu: 8
S im 2

Thng hiu

Vn dng
Cp thp
Cp cao

International
organizations
S cu: 8
S im: 2

READING
(MCQ)
S cu:10
S im 2,5

Endangered species

WRITING
(MCQ)

- Phrasal verb
- to + infinitive
- comparisons

S cu: 5
S im: 1,25

Women in
society
S cu: 5
S im: 1,25

S cu:
8
T l:
20%
A descriptio
S
cu:10
T l:
25%

S cu: 6
S im: 2

- part of speech
- passive voice
with modal verb
should
S cu: 2
S im: 0,5

LANGUAGE

- double comparison

- passive voice

FOCUS

- vocabulary: using

with modal verb disagreement

(Grammar,

suitable parts of

- phrasal verbs

vocabulary and

speech in sentences

- use of modal

communicative

verbs

English

S cu: 8
S im: 2

speaking)
(MCQ)
S cu 10
S im:2,5
PHONETICS
(MCQ)

S cu: 3
S im: 0,75

S cu: 5
S im: 1,25

Cng

S
cu:8
T
l:20%
- expressing

S cu: 2
S im: 0,5

S cu:
10
T
l:25%

- s endings, ed
endings
- pronounciation of
40

vowel /i:/ and /e/

- pronounciation of
S cu: 4
S im: 1

consonant /k/ and /ts/

S cu: 4
S im:1

Tng s cu: 40

S cu: 18
T l: 45%

S cu: 20
T l: 50%

S cu: 2
T l: 5%

S cu:
4
T l:
10%
S cu:
40

S GD&T QUNG NINH

KIM TRA HC K II NM HC 2011-2012
TRNG THPT QUNG LA
MN: TING ANH 12 (Ban c bn)
--------Thi gian: 45 (Khng k thi gian giao )
chnh thc
KEY
Phn nghe (Trc khi nghe Gv cho hc sinh 01 pht c phn nghe)
(Gio vin c cho hc sinh nghe 02 ln vi tc va phi)
Tapescript:
The United Nations (the UN) was established in 1945 in San Francisco, California. People hoped they
could build a future of world peace through this new organisation. The United Nations has four main goals
and purposes: To work together for international peace and to solve international problems; to develop
friendly relations among nations; to work together for human rights for everyone of all races, religions,
languages and of both sexes and to build a centre where nations can work together for these goals.Today
almost every country in the world is a member of the UN. Each country has signed an agreement that says:
All members are equal, all members promise to solve international problems in a peaceful way, no member
will use force against another member, all members will help the UN in its actions and the UN will not try to
solve problems within countries except to enforce international peace.
S GD&T QUNG NINH
TRNG THPT QUNG LA
--------Cu
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

M 075
1945
goals
nations
rights
languages
member
international
help
A
C
A

P N V BIU IM KIM TRA HC K II

NM HC 2011-2012
MN: TING ANH 12 (Ban c bn)

im
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
41

12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40

A
C
D
B
A
C
C
B
A
A
D
B
B
D
A
B
C
D
B
C
C
A
A
A
C
A
D
D
C

0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25

Full name: .
Class
: 12.

Date:

written test for 2nd term

Cu 1:
A. Occasion
B. Movement
C. Together
D. Themselves
Cu 2: Tom : Shall we go to the dancing hall tonight? Mary : ______________
A. Yes, let's
B. Yes, we shall.
C. Yes, please.
D. Yes, we go
Cu 3: Was Jane there when you _________? - No, but she _________me before I left.
A. arrived/has phoned
B. arrived/had phoned
C. had arrived/had phoned D. arrived/phoned
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the passage below with suitable words from 4 to 8
Once there were lots of pandas in the mountains of western China. Today, they are _______(4) extinct.
The reason is that they can not find enough food. Pandas eat_______(5)leaves. They do not like another
food. The bamboo grows very slowly. It can take 10 years for a bamboo to grow from a seed to a big plant.
Some types of bamboo have seeds only once every 60 years. Pandas_______(6) wait many years for their
food to grow. While the bamboo is growing, pandas do not have enough leaves to eat.
42

China and World Wildlife Fund ( WWF ) are trying to save the panda. In 1979 they began to set up
special parks_______(7) pandas live. Scientists come here to study the pandas eating and mating habits. By
learning more about the pandas habits, scientists can save it from _______(8)
Cu 4:
A. being
B. having
C. becoming
D. making
Cu 5:
A. cabbage
B. grass
C. bamboo
D. banana
Cu 6:
A. must
B. ought
C. should
D. might
Cu 7:
A. because
B. what
C. when
D. where
Cu 8:
A. damage
B. appearance
C. destruction
D. extinction
Cu 9: Tom:" __________________"-Lan. "They are very friendly and honest."
A. How are they?
B. How are they like? C. What are they like? D. What do they like?"
Cu 10: Vietnam has become __________ to foreign tourists.
A. more and more attractive
B. most and most attractive
C. much and more attractive
D. the more attractive
Cu 11: The ASEAN Vision 2020 was at last __________ by ASEAN leaders.
A. discussed
B. initiated
C. adopted
D. asked for
Cu 12: "When can you come?" - "I'll come as soon as _________ my work."
A. I've finished
B. I finished
C. I will finish
D. I'd finish
Cu 13: - __________, women are usually more sympathetic than men. - Thats right!
A. As you see it
B. In my opinion
C. According to me
D. For my point of view
Cu 14: Parking is not allowed here.
A. You shouldn't park here.
B. You don't park here.
C. You mustn't park here.
D. You needn't park here.
Cu 15: Please _________ this form and post it.
A. look up
B. fill in
C. give up
D. turn on
Cu 16: You have been driving all day. You ______ be very tired.
A. must be
B. can be
C. ought to be
D. may be
Cu 17: A chew
B. Synchronize
C. childbearing
D. charity
Cu 18: He is very rich, he is very stingy. He never gives money to anyone.
A. Despite
B. In spite of
C. Although
D. Because
Cu 19: Childbearing is the women's most wonderful role.
A. Having no child
B. Giving birth to a baby C. Bringing up a child D. Educating a child
Cu 20: A. kissed
B. laughed
C. repaired
D. developed
Cu 21: In the past people believed that womens ________ roles were as mothers and wives.
A. naturalist
B. natural
C. nature
D. naturism
Cu 22: Tom : "I've passed my driving test" - Mary : - "_________"
A. It's nice of you to say so
B. Do you?
C. That's a good idea
D. Congratulations!
Cu 23: Most of them will be jobless when the Games are over.
A. fascinating
B. odd
C. tempting
D. unemployed
Cu 24: Mary speaks English very well. She spoke English since she was a little girl.
A. was
B. speaks
C. well
D. spoke
Cu 25: Peter asked me _______.
A. what time does the film start
B. what time did the film start
C. what time the film starts
D. what time the film started
Cu 26: This woman has _________ her whole life to helping others.
43

A. initiated
B. appalled
C. appealed
D. dedicated
Cu 27: The main goals of UNICEF are to support and fund for the most _________children- victims of
wars, disasters, and extreme poverty.
A. disadvantage
B. disadvantaged
C. disadvantageous
D. disadvantaging
Cu 28: The acronym of WHO stands for ________.
A. World Health Organization
B. World Healthy Organization
C. World Healthful Organization
D. World Health Organizing
Cu 29: Remember to __________ your shoes when you come to a Japanese house.
A. put in
B. take off
C. take after
D. put on
Cu 30: Endangered species are plant and animal species which is in danger of extinction.
A. is
B. extinction
C. danger
D. Endangered
Cu 31: You needn't type this letter now.
A. This letter needn't be typed now.
B. This letter now needn't type.
C. This letter needn't to be typed now.
D. This needn't be typed letter now.
Cu 32: A. sociable
B. aerial
C. intellectual
D. vulnerable
Cu 33: She says to them, " I don't think you can finish your work tomorrow "
A. She tell them she didn't think they could finish their work the following day.
B. She tells them she doesn't think they can finish their work tomorrow
C. She told them not to finish their work the following day.
D. She told them she didn't think they could finish their work the following day.
Choose the correct answer to each of the questions from 34 to 38
WOMEN
In developing countries, where three fourths of the worlds population live, sixty percent of the people
who cant read and write are women. Being illiterate doesnt mean they are not intelligent. It does mean it is
difficult for them to change their lives. They produce more than half of the food. In Africa eighty percent of
all agricultural work is done by women. There are many programs to help poor countries develop their
agriculture. However, for years, these programs provided money and training for men.
In parts of Africa, this is a typical day for a village woman. At 4:45 a.m, she gets up, washes and eats. It
takes her a half hour to walk to the fields, and she works there until 3:00p.m. She collects firewood and gets
home at 4:00. She spends the next hour and a haft preparing food to cook. Then she collects water for
another hour. From 6:30 to 8:30 she cooks. After dinner, she spends an hour washing the dishes and her
children. She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m.
International organizations and programs run by developed nations are starting to help women, as well as
men, improve their agricultural production. Governments have already passed some laws affecting women
because of the UNO Decade for Women. The UNO report will affect the changes now happening in the
family and society.
Cu 34: By whom (what) was the Decade for Women organized?
A. by the United Nations Organization.
B. by developing countries.
C. by the World Health Organization.
D. by many African countries.
Cu 35: Why do people say women produce more than half of the food in Africa?
A. because 60 percent of women are illiterate.
B. because 80 percent of all agricultural work is done by women.
C. most women are not intelligent.
D. all are correct.
Cu 36: Why do people say that African womens lives are hard?
A. Because these women are busy with housework..
B. Because they work all day in the fields.
C. both A and B are correct.
D. Because they are illiterate.
44

Cu 37: A typical African woman spends _____ collecting firewood every day.
A. 3 hour
B. 2 hours
C. 1 hours
D. 4 hours
Cu 38: Which of these statements is NOT TRUE ?
A. Womes roles in the family and society are changing nowadays.
B. It is difficult for women to change their lives because of their illiteracy.
C. In the past only men in poor countries got benefit from many international programs.
D. Because they are illiterate women are not intelligent.
39: Southeast Asia is a region of diverse cultures.
A. respected
B. same
C. adopted
D. various
Cu 40: A. victims
B. disaster
C. Asian
D. Malaysia

KIM TRA HK II NM 2011

Mn: TING ANH Khi: 12 CT: C BN
Ngy kim tra: 19/4/2011
H v tn:................................................
Thi gian lm bi: 45 pht
SBD: ..................Lp: ....
M : 001, c: 3 trang v 40 cu.
.....................................................................................................................................................................
Choose the word whose main stress is different from that of the others: (1.25m)
1. A. disaster
B. prisoner
C. agency
D. family
2. A. accelerate
B. Buddhism
C. stability
D. philosopher
3. A. animal
B. referee
C. classify
D. primary
4. A. vulnerable
B. epidemic
C. intellectual
D. integration
5. A. energy
B. organize
C. athletics
D. marathon
Choose the best answer among A, B, C, or D: (3.75m)
6. When we met John last year, he from Harvard already.
A. graduated
B. has graduated
C. had graduated
D. will have graduated
7. Wild animals are threatened almost everywhere.
A. serious
B. seriousness
C. series
D. seriously
8. The Red Cross is an international aid .
A. association
B. institution
C. corporation
D. organization
9. It was such a great book that I couldnt put it . .
A. down
B. out
C. on
D. of
10. The Asian vision 2020 is aimed at forging closer . integration within the region.
A. economy
B. economic
C. economical
D. economically
11. Your is the one you are playing or fighting against in a game.
A. player
B. enemy
C. opponent
D. teammate
12. Her eyes are red and puffy. She a lot last night.
A. must cry
B. must have cried
C. might cry
D. can have cried
13. Ann: What do you usually do on Sundays? Mary: .
A. I used to drive to work.
B. Id be sleeping all day.
C. Im not doing anything.
D. I usually watch TV until noon.
14. His daughter often says that she wont get married until she 25 years old.
A. is
B. will be
C. will have been
D. has been
15. Weve got plenty of time. We .. hurry.
A. must
B. have to
C. should
D. neednt
16. John: Ive passed the driving test. Ann: ..
A. Its nice of you to say so.
B. Do you?
S GD-T BNH NH

TRNG THPT CHUYN L QU N

45

C. Thats a good idea.

D. Congratulations!
17. The I read about history, the .. it makes me realize how relevant history is for us today.
A. more / more
B. more / best
C. better / better
D. better / more
18. He got up early to catch the first morning train. , the train was delayed and he was late for work.
A. Due to
B. Therefore
C. However
D. Although
19. Anna: Could I get you a drink? David: ..
A. No, I dont.
B. No, you couldnt. C. No, I couldnt.
D. No, thanks.
20. In Latin America, women 70 per cent of the workforce in service industries.
A. take after
B. make up
C. delay
D. get over
Identify the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting: (1.25m)
21. Before the end of the term, I had been finished all the required reading.
A
B
C
D
22. I dont know why the students didnt keep silent because the speech was being made.
A B
C
D
23. I run into Peter, a friend of mine, on my way to work yesterday.
.
A
B C
D
24. He is flying a flight to Hongkong at 7 oclock tomorrow morning.
A
B
C
D
25. The suitcase seemed to get more and more heavy as I carried it upstairs.
A
B
C
D
Choose the correct sentence among A, B, C, or D which has the same meaning as the given one: (1.25m)
26. She will have to correct the mistakes.
A. The mistakes will have to be corrected.
B. The mistakes will be have to corrected.
C. The mistakes will be had to correct.
D. The mistakes will have been to correct.
27. This film is interesting but the film we saw last week was more interesting.
A. The film we saw last week was more interesting as this one.
B. The film we saw last week was more interesting than this one.
C. The film we saw last week was less interesting than this one.
D. The film we saw last week was as interesting as this one.
28. Lucy always reminds me of my youngest sister.
A. My youngest sister's name is Lucy.
B. Whenever I see Lucy, I think of my youngest sister.
C. It is Lucy who is my youngest sister.
D. I always think of Lucy, my youngest sister.
29. They decided to go for a picnic though it was very cold.
A. Because it was very cold, they decided to go for a picnic.
B. However cold it was, they decided to go for a picnic.
C. If it had been cold, they would not have gone for a picnic.
D. It was very cold, so they decided to go for a picnic.
30. The first white man who traversed this desert was H. St. John Philby, in the 1930s.
A. No one traversed this desert after the first white man, H. St. John Philby, in the 1930s.
B. H. St.John Philby was the first white man who arrived in this desert, in the 1930s.
C. In the 1930s, H. St.John Philby is the first one among the first white men traversing this desert.
D. The first white man to traverse this desert was H. St.John Philby, in the 1930s.
Choose the word among A, B, C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage: (1.25m)
Once there were lots of pandas in the mountains of western China. Today, they are (31)
extinct. The reason is that they can not find enough food. Pandas eat (32) leaves. They do not like any
other food. The bamboo grows very slowly. It can take 10 years for a bamboo to grow from a seed to a big
46

plant. Some types of bamboo have seeds only once every 60 years. Pandas (33) . wait many years for
their food to grow. While the bamboo is growing, pandas do not have enough leaves to eat.
China and World Wildlife Fund (WWF) are trying to save the panda. In 1979 they began to set up
special parks (34) . pandas live. Scientists come here to study the pandas eating and mating habits. By
learning more about the pandas habits, scientists can save it from (35) .
31. A. being
B. becoming
C. having
D. making
32. A. banana
B. cabbage
C. grass
D. bamboo
33. A. must
B. can
C. ought
D. used to
34. A. what
B. because
C. where
D. when
35. A. appearance
B. destruction
C. extinction
D. damage
Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question: (1.25m)
Vietnam officially became a full member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) on
July 28, 1995. Since then, Vietnam has worked together with other ASEAN member countries to reinforce
regional cooperation and made great contributions to maintaining peace, stability and reconciliation in the
region. In the past years in the ASEAN, Vietnam has reaped many successes in all social and economic
fields. The country has gradually restructured its administrative apparatus to suit a market economy and to
integrate into the international community. Vietnam has made a good impression on ASEAN countries with
its achievements in economic development especially in hunger eradication and poverty alleviation. ASEAN
countries investment in Vietnam has also increased sharply. With a high economic growth rate averaging
seven percent each year, Vietnam has been able to decrease the economic gap slightly with Thailand,
Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei. In addition, Vietnam actively works to integrate
culturally and socially with the Southeast Asian region while preserving its own cultural features. Thirteen
years is not a long period for such an important political event but what has been achieved in relations
between Vietnam and the association is creating splendid prospects for the future.
36. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Vietnam - ASEAN: a decade of companionship and development
B. Vietnams achievement in relation to the ASEAN community
C. Vietnams contributions to the worlds development
D. How Vietnam joined ASEAN
37. How long has Vietnam been a full member of ASEAN?
A. For the past few years
B. For a decade
C. Since 1995
D. As long as Singapore
38. That Vietnam is an example of Vietnams economic achievements.
A. is succeeding in the program of hunger eradication and poverty alleviation
B. reinforces regional cooperation with other countries
C. Vietnam reaches seven percent each year in economic investments
D. Vietnam officially became a full member of ASEAN
39. Which information is NOT given in the passage?
A. Culture is an aspect which Vietnam has focused on as an ASEAN member.
B. Vietnam has played an important part in maintaining peace in the region.
C. Joining ASEAN was an important political event to Vietnam.
D. Singapore has invested a lot in the Vietnamese market.
40. Which word means an end to a disagreement and the start of a good relationship again?
A. Stability
B. Eradication
C. Reconciliation
D. Impression
...HT.
S GD-T BNH INH
TRNG THPT CHUYN L QUY N
P N THI HK II NM 2011
47

Mn Ting Anh CT: CB

M 001:
C 1
2
U
A B
P
N
C 21 22
U
C C
P
N

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

35

36

37

38

39

40

S GD-T Bnh nh
Trng THPT s 2 Tuy phc
Name :
SBD:
CLASS 12 A

THE SECOND TERM EXAMINATION :2010-2011

Subject :
English 12 (c bn )
Time : 45 minutes (khng k thi gian pht )

Ni dung s : 182
I/Choose the best answer
1. The passengers at that stop ...........for ten minutes when the bus finally came
A. had been waiting
B. were waiting
C. have waited
D. have been waiting
'
'
2. Don t go by train .It s ..................more expensive
A. very
B. much
C. lot
D. too
'
3. I couldn t sleep ...............being very tired
A. although
B. though
C. despite
D. in spite
'
4. I ............television a lot but I don t any more
A. was watching
B. was used to watch C. used to watch
D. have been watching
5. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A. visits
B. parks
C. walks
D. combs
6. Kevin :"How far is it from here to the nearest post office ?"
Lan :"............................."
A. No,it's rather far
B. yes,it's quite near here
C. Two kilometers at least
D. Turn left and then turn right
7. After you graduate from university ,you still have to .........studying
A. go on
B. go away
C. go off
D. go up
8. Peter doesn't like scuba -diving .......................does his brother
A. neither
B. so
C. too
D. either
9. The more we learn ,.............................
A. we become more wise
B. the wiser we become
C. we become wiser
D. the more
wise we become
10. your hair needs ...............
A. cutting
B. cut
C. cuting
D. to be cutting
11. Tony :"I've just passed my exam "
Jim :"....................."
A. well-done !
B. you're welcome
C. How do you do ?
D. good luck
12. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A. identify
B. pilot
C. ideal
D. give
13. He is only sixteen ,and .............., he is not eligible to drive a car
A. however
B. but
C. therefore
D. nevertheless
48

14. I 'm pleased the plan worked so .............

A. welly
B. goodly
C. well
D. good
15. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest
A. cherish
B. chew
C. cheer
D. chemical
16. The children,...........parents work late ,are taken home by bus
A. their
B. whom
C. that
D. whose
17. Did Ann get .............she applied for?
A. a job
B. job
C. any job
D. the job
18. Tom :"I think married women should not go to work "
Lindy:".................................It's too boring to be housewives all their lives "
A. Perhaps,I'm not sure B. I can't agree with you more C. That's right
D. I don't agree
19. As I .............a book ,I suddenly saw a boy walking into the garden
A. was reading
B. had read
C. am reading
D. read
20. We became ..............after eating the contaminated food
A. sickly
B. sick
C. unsick
D. more sick
21/ A child receives his early ..from their parents
A.Educate
B.education
C.educator
D.educative
II/ Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to rewrite these sentences without changing the
meaning
22/ He asked me ,what are you going to do this weekend ?
A.He asked me what I am going to do this weekend
B.He asked me what was I going to do this weekend
C.He asked me what I was going to do that weekend
D.He asked me what I was going to do this weekend
23/Though he tried hard , he didnt succeed
A.In spite of trying hard , he didnt succeed
B.Even though he tried hard ,but he didnt
succeed
C.despite he tried hard ,he didnt succeed
D.In spite of he tried hard ,he didnt succeed

24/I m sorry I didn t phone you earlier Mary said

A.Mary apologized for not phoning me earlier
B.Mary apologized that she didnt phone me earlier
C.Mary apologized not to phone me earlier
D.Mary said that she didnt phone me earlier
25/They are going to build a supermarket in this area
A.A supermarket is being built in this area
B.A supermarket are going to be built in this area
C.A supermarket is going to be built in this area D.a supermarket is going to be build in this area
26/ He didnt hurry so he missed the plane
A.He didnt miss the plane because he hurried
B.If he had hurried ,he might catch the plane
C.If he hurried ,he wouldnt miss the plane
D.If he had hurried ,he could have caught the plane
III/ Mark the letter A,B,C Or D on your answer sheet to show the underlined part that needs
correction
27/ Ho Chi Minh ,that has the biggest population ,is also the largest city in my country
A
B
C
D
28/ We are going to visit our grandparents when we will finish our final exams
A
B
C
D
29/She brought a lot of money with her so that she needed buy some duty-free goods
A
B
C
D
30/ Higher education is very importance to national economies ,and it is also a source of trained
A
B
and educated personel for the whole country
C
D
31/ You have to study hard to keep pace in your classmates
49

A
B
C
D
IV/ Read the following passage and mark the letter A,B,Cor D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word(s) for each
of the blanks from 32 to 35
OHenrys real name was William Sidney Porter. He was born in North California, the USA in 1862.
His father was a doctor. His
father died (32) _________ he was a small boy. After finishing school, he worked as a secretary in his
uncles chemist shop for 5 years. Then he
went to Texas because he wanted to see new places. During that time, he worked in an office and then in a
small bank. He became (33) _________
in literature. He married and lived happily with his wife and daughter but his happiness didnt last long. One
day, a thousand dollar was stolen at the
bank (34) _________ he worked. He was put into prison (35) _________ he had not taken money. At that
time, his wife died to get some money
as present for his daughter on Christmas Day, in prison he wrote the story Whistling Dicks Christmas
Present in 1899. He signed under the
penname OHenry. After the prisonment in 1901 he continued writing. He died in 1910.
32. A. while
B. as soon as
C. when
D. until
33. A. interest
B. interesting
C. interested
D. interestingly
34. A. where
B. when
C. why
D. which
35. A. despite
B. although
C. because
D. in spite of
V/Read the passage and choose the best answer
Football is one of the worlds most popular sports .People have played the game for hundreds of years
and almost every
country has a national football team .A football match consists of two teams with eleven players on each
side .Each team is on one
half of the pitch at the start of the game .When the referee blows his whistle,the game begins .
The object of the game is to score goals to the other team .A goal is scored by putting the ball in the
other teams net,either
with your foot or head .Each football match lasts for ninety minutes .There is a half-time break after fortyfive minutes which lasts
for about fifteen minutes
The team that has scored the most goals by the end of the match is the winner .If no team has scored
a goal ,the match is called
a draw .The goalkeeper is the person who stands between the goalposts and tries to stop people scoring
goals .He is the only player
who can touch the ball with his hands .The ball is not allowed to go outside of the pitch .If it does ,the game
stops for a short time .
36.A football match starts when ..
A.Both teams are on the pitch
B.the referee blows his whistle
C.each team is on one half of the pitch
D.Everybody is ready
37.How long does a football game last ?
A.a quarter of an hour
B.three quarter of an hour
C.one hour and a quarter
D.One hour and a half
38.A match is called a nil-draw if .
A.both teams score lots of goals
B.no goals have been scored
C.All the players score goals
D.one team scored more goals than the other
39.whats the goalkeepers job?
A.He must score goals for his team
B.He must try to stop goals with his feet
50

C.He must try to stop the ball going into the net
D.He must not go outside the goalposts
40.which of the following sentences is TRUE about football rules ?
A.The game stops for a while when the ball goes outside the line of the pitch
B.The players are not allowed to go outside the line of the pitch
C.A goal is scored by hitting the ball into the other team s net with the foot only
D.all players can handle the ball with their hands during the match
P N THI HC K 2 MN ANH VN 2010-2011
LP 12 ( BAN C BN )
* M :182
1A
2B
3C
4C
5D 6C
7A
8A 9B
10A
11A 12D
13C
15D 16D 17D 18D 19A 20B 21B
22C
23A 24A 25C
26D
27A
29C
30A
31C 32C 33C 34A 35B 36B 37D
38B
39C 40A

14C
28D

DE THI HOC KI II NAM 2009-2010 SO GD-DT

Mon: ENGLISH 12
Ho va ten: .lop:
I.Choose the best answer to complete the sentence:
1. The man was in..health that the family began to consider whether he could continue to live in his
home.
A. such a bad
B. so badly C. such a worst
D. such bad
2. Anyone whomy car keys will be given a pack of coffee.
A. have found
B. found
C. finds
D. find
3. I wish I suggest something more suitable, but this is all we have.
A. should
B. could
C. would
D. can
4. The bicycle he lent me badly needed.. .
A. cleaning
B. to clean
C. clean
D. to be cleaning
5. I remember the letter a few days before going on holiday.
A. to receive
B. to have received C. receiving
D. received
6. Thewe start, the sooner we will be back.
A. more early
B. earlier
C. erliest
D. early
7. Youre always asking memoney. Ask somebody else for a change
A. to
B. with
C. about
D. for
8. I was not allowed...to the parties in the evening until I reached the age of eighteen.
A. to have gone
B. going
C. go
D. to go
9. She had three sons, allbecame doctors.
A. of whom
B. of them
C. of who
D. Both A&C
10. when you are in a Japanese house.
A. Remember take away your shoes
B. Remember to take out your shoes
C. Remember to take off your shoes
D. Remember taking off your shoes.
11. I on my report since Monday. Now I the conclusion.
A. have been working/am writing B. have worked/have written
C. have worked/write
D. am working/am writing
12. Although he lives far away from the office, .. .
A. he cycles to work
B. but he cycles to work
C. then he cycles to work
D. however he cycles to work
13. The party, I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.
51

A. by which
B. for which
C. at which
D. to which
14. The children..football in the park when their father comes home.
A. will play
B. are playing
C. will be playing
D. would play
15. The landlordhouse was the biggest in the village had a lot of tenants.
A. who
B. whom
C. of whom
D. whose
16. Several students tried to solve the quiz, but no solution.
A. has found
B. has been found
C. found
D. have been found
17. Wearing uniform encourages students.
A. to feel proud of their school
B. feeling proud of their school
C. feeling proud with their school
D. to feel proud of its school
18. In the street there were several people..
A. waiting for the shops to open
B. were waiting for the shops to open
C. waited for the shops to open
D. who waiting for the shops to open
19. Lets play some music.
.
A. Certainly
B. Good idea
C. Yes, please
D. Thank you.
20. Neither my gloves nor my hat.with this dress.
A. go
B. goes
C. is going
D. are going
21. Hes a wealthy man, a few hundred poundsnothing to him.
A. have been
B. is
C. were
D. are
22. Shall we..hands to make the earth a better places to live in?
A. join in
B. shake
C. hold
D. join
23. If I hadnt stayed up late last night, I .very tired now.
A. wouldnt have been B. am not C. was not
D. wouldnt be
24. If you cant find anyone else, Ill drive you to the airport.
He .to drive her to the airport.
A. asked
B. offered
C. invited
D. begged
25. Since they got married, theythe house 5 times.
A. have been moving
B. were moving
C. have moved
D. moved
II. Choose the word underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the orthers in the group:
26. A. ethnic
B. although
C. gather
D. there
27. A. stops
B. looks
C. laughs
D. lends
III. Choose the word that has the main stress placed differently from that of the others:
28. A. company
B. discussion
C. division
D. imagine
29. A. effective
B. engineer
C. malaria
D. expensive
30. A. common
B. require
C. begin
D. around
IV. Choose the sentence which has the same meaning as the given one:
31. It was only because his wife helped him that he was able to finish his book.
A. If his wife helped him, he would be able to finish his book.
B. Without his wifes help, he couldnt have finished his book.
C. If only he had been able to finish his book.
D. His wife was able to finish the book with his help.
32. Thats the most delicious fish Ive ever tasted.
A. Ive never tasted such delicious fish.
B. I didnt ever taste more delicious fish before.
C. I never tasted such delicious fish in my life.
D. Ive not ever tasted a more delicious fish than that.
33. He was exhausted by his work. He threw himself on his bed.
A. Exhausting by his work, he threw himself on his bed.
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B. Threw himself on his bed, exhausted by his work.

C. Exhausted by his work, he threw himself on his bed.
D. Was exhausted by his work, he threw himself on his bed.
34. How long have you been working at your present job? she asked.
A. She asked me how long I have been working at my present job.
B. She asked me how long have you been working at your present job.
C. She asked me how long I had been working at my present job.
D. She asked me how long had I been working at my present job.
35. He isnt old enough to do the volunteer work.
A. He cant do the volunteer work because of his old age.
B. He is very young that he cant do the volunteer work.
C. His youngster prevents him from doing the volunteer work.
D. He is too young to do the volunteer work.
V. Choose the underlined word or phrase that needs correcting:
36. The more you practise your English, the fastest you will learn.
A
B
C
D
37. They are touring England. Theyre in Manchester at the moment, but
A
B
tomorrow they leave to London.
C
D
38. Have you read a book I lent you last week.
A B
C
D
39. The purpose of volunteer work is to help poor people how improving
A
B C
D
their life.
40. Ill help you with your homework as soon as I did my own.
A B
C
D
VI. Choose the word or phrase that best fits the blank space in the following passage:
More and more women are now41the paid labour force worldwide. They represent the majority og the
workforce in many sectors. Even in countries which have low proportions of women paid workers, such as
Arab countries, the number of women who have jobs42 In Latin America and the Caribbean, women
make up 70% of the workforce in service industries. Paid employment has undoubtedly brought economic
and social gains to many women. In the past, they were often excluded from many paid jobs and thus
economically dependent43their husbands or fathers. Women are now better educated and can promote
themselves much44than in the past. the access to education and the change in economic status have
given women more freedom. There are many famous women in the areas45 used to reserve for men and
some women have become prime ministers.
41. A. doing
B. joining
C. having
D. working
42. A. is rising
B. are rising
C. have been rising
D. have risen
43. A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
44. A. easier
B. more easy
C. easilier
D. more easiy
45. A. who
B. where
C. which
D. when
VII. Choose the item that best answers the question about the passage:
Many people still believe that natural resource will never be used up. Actually, the worlds energy
resources are limited. Nobody knows exactly how much fuel is left. However, we also should use them
economically and try to find out alternative sources of power. According to Marvin Burnham of the new
England Institute of Thechnology, we have to start conserving coal, oil and gas before it is too late; and
nuclear power is the only alternative.

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However, may people dont approve of using nuclear power because it is very dangerous. What would
happened if there were a serious nuclear accident? Radioactivity cause cancer and may badly affect the
future generations.
The most effective thing is that we should use natural recources as economically as possible.
46. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?
A. Many people still believe that natural resources are infinite.
B. It is very dangeruos to use nuclear power.
C. We know for sure how much fuel is left.
D. We should both use natural resources economically and find out alternation sources of power.
47. According to the passage, how much fuel is left?
A. No one knows exactly.
B. There is a lot of fuel.
C. Lets use it as much as we would like D. It will never be used up.
48. According to Professor Marvin Burnham, ..
A. nuclear power is the only alternative energy
B. we have to conserve coal, oil and gas.
C. using nuclear power is very dangeruous.
D. both A&B
49. Radioactivity from nuclear power..
A. is necessary to cure diseases.
B. the future generations do nothing with it.
C. causes cancer and has bad effect on the future generations.
D. alters a new kind of energy.
50. We should use coal, oil and gas..
A. as much as possible
B. carelessly
C. as economically as possible
D. all are correct.
The end

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