3x3 y2 + 9x2 y2 18xy2 = 3xy2 (x2 + 3x 6)

2x2 - 18 =
2.(x2 - 9) =
x 3
2.(x + 3).(x - 3)
3x2 + 30x + 75 =
3.(x2 + 10x + 25) =
x

5
2.x.5

3.(x + 5)2
5x3 + 40 =
5.(x3 + 8) =
x

5.(x + 2).(x2 - 2x + 4)
2ax2 + 6ax - 20a =
2a.(x2 + 3x - 10) =
2a.(x - 2).(x + 5)
x4 - 81 =
x2

(x2 + 9).(x2 - 9) =
x

(x2 + 9).(x + 3).(x - 3)

x3 + x2 - 9x - 9 =
x2.(x + 1) + 9.(-x - 1) =
x2.(x + 1) - 9.(x + 1) =
(x + 1).(x2 - 9) =
(x + 1).(x + 3).(x - 3)

x4 + ax3 + 8x + 8a =
x3.(x + a) + 8.(x + a) =

(x + a).(x3 + 8) =
x

(x + a).(x + 2).(x2 - 2x + 4)

x4 - 2x2 + 1 =
x2

-1
2.x2.(-1)

(x2 - 1)2 =
x

[(x + 1).(x - 1)]2 =

(x + 1).(x - 1).(x + 1).(x - 1)
(x + 1)2.(x - 1)2