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الأخطاء الشائعة فى الترجمة القانونية (أيمن كمال السباعى) ... مكتبة المترجم هانى البدالى PDF
الأخطاء الشائعة فى الترجمة القانونية (أيمن كمال السباعى) ... مكتبة المترجم هانى البدالى PDF
Tarjoman
Hany Al-Baddaly
Egyta Member
www.tarjomany.webs.com
E-mail: tarjomany@yahoo.com
Phone: 0020452273304
Cell Phone: 0020187193110
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Common Errors in Legal translation
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reached a conclusion"
"granted a continuance"
involved in a collision"
"take action"
"concluded"
"continued"
"collided"
"act"
# #
# #
# #1#SE]yEL#E#|EQpD##iL#EPDkL#SEqD#DieQpD#Q###EUET
#bTD#ib#bj#F#b#Eb##/#1#1#1#1#ibD#m##F#iD##EQpD##XD#Nq#i
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# ##1#ED#EyD##EDmD#xD##QP###D#uP#!D#hmD#EyD#NEpF##Q
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The plaintiff
Susan Jones
The defendant
Michael Fitzhugh
June 3rd
Pizza Hut
# ###
# #1#mEL#P##!D#D#D#DieQpD##OEpD##D#u\#N##ELDl
"The court in Chester v. Morris, a case involving a similar traffic accident, held that a person
riding a bicycle must adhere to the same standards as a person driving a car, although it limited its
holding to the facts of that case, which included the fact that the bicyclist was intoxicated.
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"Chester v. Morris involved a similar traffic accident. The court held that a bicyclist must adhere to
the same standards as a person driving a car. The opinion is limited to situations in which the
bicyclist is intoxicated.
# #1#ED#EyD##lyD#XF#EM#LEqD#zD##P
#+#Morris#,##iD#i|+#Chester#,###i#L#}#E#F#LEqD#zD####0
# ##1#1#XDliD#NDl#SD#!D#mqD#E\##E\#myL#E#D#R}
# #
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Chester v. ##}b##bD#F#cmubL#bLhD#ObpD#TD#NPE#E#MP#D#EyD#0
#ib##/#bXDliD##NbDl#mbj#h#zeubD##Q#F#Slm#i#lmD#ThE\#}##Morris
# ##+#bicyclist,##F#Em\#E##a person riding a bicycle,#XDliD#Nm#kD#zeu#SlEtF
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"Every municipality"
"stop"
"give"
"void"
# #
# #D##"D#P##E]##D\D##m#mD#EQpD#N#=#EphEp
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# ##1#$$#E#\F#E#NQ#zeu#hE
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The fact that he was drunk is extremely
important
The fact that he was drunk is important
He was drunk.
It is manifestly obvious
bicyclists are dangerous
that
drunken
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alleged
maybe
quite possibly
at best/at least
might be
seems to
appears to
perhaps
so-called
implicates
probably
tends to
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not uncommon"
" common"
"showed ability"
"not insignificant"
"significant"
"not uncomplicated"
"complicated"
"large part"
"not inappropriate
"appropriate
"capable"
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"I would argue that Chester v. Morris is not applicable."
"It should be noted that Chester v. Morris was decided before the statute was amended."
"Evidence that the defendant was drunk does not operate to remove the issue of contributory
negligence"
"Despite the fact that the defendant was drunk, he operated his bicycle carefully."
"In fact, he should be commended."
"During the course of his ride, he never fell off his bicycle"
"It has been determined that he was wearing his helmet."
"It is obvious that a drunken bicyclist is a danger on crowded streets."
"It is clear that he had the right of way. He was clearly justified in crossing the street"
"Chester v. Morris is distinguishable (or worse, clearly distinguishable). It does not apply
because it involved an intoxicated bicyclist"
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Legalistic Style
Plain English
at present -
now
at the place --
where
now
when
then
now OR currently
by means of -
by
by reason of -
because
during OR while
to
because
from
in a case in which -
when OR where
in accordance with -
by OR under
in close proximity -
near
in connection with -
in favor of -
for
in order to -
to
in point of fact -
in reference to -
about
in regard to -
about
in relation to -
about OR concerning
in terms of -
in
in the course of -
during
if
in the nature of -
like
inasmuch as -
because OR since
on a number of occasions -
often OR sometimes
on the basis of -
by OR from
on the part of -
by
that
until
with a view to - to
with reference to -
about OR concerning
with regard to -
about
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8?gr@
Plain English
give
acquire -
get
additional -
more
additionally -
also
adjacent (to) -
adjudicate -
determine/try
afforded -
given
aforementioned - none --
omit
ambit -
reach OR scope
all
approximately -
about
ascertain -
find out
assist -
help
as to -
about
as well as -
and
case at bar -
this case
attempt (verb) -
try
cease -
stop
circumstances in which -
when OR where
cognizant of -
aware OR knows
commence -
start
conceal -
hide
consensus of opinion -
consensus
consequence -
result
contiguous to -
next to
counsel
lawyer
deem -
find/believe
demonstrate -
show
desire -
want
donate -
give
echelon -
level
elucidate -
explain/clarify
endeavor (verb) -
try
ensue -
take place/follow
evidence (verb) -
show/demonstrate
evince -
show
exclusively -
only
exhibit (verb) -
show/demonstrate
exit (verb) -
leave
expedite -
hurry
facilitate -
help
firstly, secondly -
foregoing -
these
forthwith -
immediately
frequently -
often
fundamental -
basic
hurts OR harms
indicate -
show/say/mean
individual (noun) -
person
inquire -
ask
locate -
find
manner -
way
methodology -
method
modify -
change
narrate -
say
negatively affect -
hurt/harm
notify -
tell
notwithstanding -
despite
numerous -
many
objective (noun) -
goal
observe -
see OR watch
obtain -
get
owing to -
because
period of time -
time OR period
permit -
let OR allow
personnel -
people
pertains to -
refers/belongs to
point in time -
time OR point
portion -
part
possess -
have
post hoc -
hindsight
prior to -
before
procure -
get
provide -
give
provided that -
if OR but
provision of law -
law
purchase -
buy
purport -
claim/intend
rate of speed -
speed
referred to as -
called
remainder -
rest
render assistance -
help
request (verb) -
ask
require -
need
respond -
answer
retain -
keep
said (adjective) -
stipulates -
says
subsequent -
later
subsequent to -
after
subsequently -
after OR later
substantiate -
prove
sufficient -
enough
sufficient number of -
enough
termination -
end
this case
that
this case
how
upon -
on
utilize -
use
verbatim -
was aware -
knew
whereas -
since/although
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**TOM GOLDSTEIN & JETHRO K. LIEBERMAN: THE LAWYERS GUIDE TO WRITING
WELL . UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS . SECOND EDITION
**LISA WEBLEY: LEGAL WRITING . UK 2005
**PETER BUTT : MODERN LEGAL DRAFTING . UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY.
** A JURIST ALFRED PHILLIPS LAWYERS LANGUAGE
**J. ALEXANDER TANFORD, INDIANA UNIV. HOW TO WRITE GOOD LEGAL STUFF
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