1

Determinante
13. Izracunati vrijednost determinati


 2
(a) 
3




(e) 



1
2
3
4


4 
; (b)
9 
1
0
0
4

3
0
0
7

4
8
2
5


 5

 0

 7

6
1
4



 3





 ; (f)  4
 1



 4




 1
3 


2  ; (c)  3
 1
5 
1
1
1
1

2
2
1
1

3
4
1
5






2 0 


2 9  ; (d) 

2 1 


 7 2



 1 0



 ; (g)  3 0


 6 3



 5 1

3
4
1
4
1
2
4
2
2


1 2 3 
1 2 4 
;
1 1 1 

1 1 5

3 4 
0 3 
0 7  .
4 5 
2 3 

14. Pokazati da je



 2
 1 a a2 + a3 

 b + c2
ab
ca




 = 4a2 b2 c2 ; (b)  1 a2 a3 + a  = 0;
ab
c2 + a2
bc
(a) 



 1 a3 a + a2 

ca
a2 + b2 


 bc

 1 a bc 
 1 1 1 




(c)  1 a 1  = (1 a)(1 b); (d)  1 b ca  = (b c)(b a)(a c);
 1 c ab 
 1 1 b 




 ax a2 + x2 1 
 1 a a2 




(e)  1 b b2  = (b a)(c a)(c b); (f)  ay a2 + y 2 1  = a(x y)(x z)(z y);
 az a2 + z 2 1 
 1 c c2 



 a

b
c
d 


 a + b a
b 
 a b c d 

 = 8abcd;
(g)  b b + c c  = 0; (h) 
a
b
c d 


 a
c c + a
 a
b
c
d 



 a a a a 


 1 a bc 


 a b b b 

 = a(a b)(c b)(d c);  1 b ca  = (b c)(b a)(a c).
(i) 



 1 c ab 
 a b c c 
 a b c d 
15. Izracunati
 4
 a

(a)  a1
 a2

 1 1

(c)  1 z
 1 z2



 a




 (= 0); (b)  b

 a


 b

1
1
1
1


1 

4
4
z 2 , ako je z = cos
+ i sin
; (d) 
3
3

z 

a3
1
a3

a2
a
a4

b
a
a
b

a
b
b
a





 (= 2(a + b)(b a)2 );



sin 2x
sin x
cos x

cos 2x
cos x
sin x

1
cos x
sin x

16. Rije
siti jednacine





 x 2 3 
 x 1 1 
 x3 x+2 x1 






x  = 0;
(a)  3 1 2  = 0; (b)  1 x 1  = 0; (c)  x + 2 x 4
 1 3 4 
 1 1 x 
 x1 x+4 x5 


 1



1
2
3


 x3 x+2 x1 
 1 2 x2 2



3
 = 0; (e)  x + 2 x 4
x  = 0;
(d) 


3
1
5
 2

 x1 x+4 x5 
 2
3
1 9 x2 



 1




1
2
3




 sin x +
sin x cos x 
2
4




2

2
1
2

x
2
3



 = 0.

cos x sin x  =
; (g) 
(f)  sin x + 4

2
3
1
5
4




1
a
1a
 2
3
1 1 x2