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Chapter 10: Race & Ethnicity

Pages 260-288
Thoughtful & highly trained specialists, working w/ same data, have yet to reach a consensus on
the basic question of what race is.

1. What is the difference b/w race & ethnicity?


Understanding race & ethnicity

Sociological definitions of race & ethnicity


How do contemporary sociologist define race & ethnicity?

Key distinctions b/w race & ethnicity


What matters more: Race or ethnicity?

Distinguishing racial & ethnic labels

Power relations: race as a tool of domination


How did race come to be used as a tool of domination?

2. Is race real?
Social construction of race

Race & society


How have Americans ideas about who is white changed over time?

Race & biology


Is race determined by biology?

Race & place


Why is race understood differently around the world?

3. What is racist & what isnt?


Contemporary racism

What is racism?
What is the difference b/w prejudice & discrimination?

A sociological perspective: who are you going to be for Halloween?

Why does racism occur?


How can people be socialized into racism?

Does racism still exist in U.S.?


Prejudice

Discrimination

4. Do race & ethnicity matter anymore?


Impact of race & ethnicity today

Racial disparities in socioeconomic status


How do sociologists explain racial gaps in socioeconomic status?

Income & wealth

Race & inequality

Employment & unemployment

Education

Residential segregation

Criminal justice supervision

Health & healthcare coverage


Why do disparities in health exist among racial groups?

Political participation & representation


How have the high incarceration rates among African American men impacted their political
participation?

How do we explain racial stratification?


How do sociologists account for racial inequalities?
Biology

Cultural Explanations

Structural Context

Historical Discrimination

Contemporary Discrimination

What to do about racial stratification?

5. How are race & ethnicity changing in the 21st century?


Race & ethnicity in future

A changing population
How have attitudes toward interracial unions & multiracial people changed in the U.S.?
How has the U.S. census adapted to the evolving shifts in how Americans identify themselves?

Changing classification & identity

Changing stratification
What impact will demographic & social changes have on racial inequality in U.S.?

Conclusion: developing sociological imagination on race & ethnicity

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