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Q
,
Qin
0

=E

,
Qin
0

= E0

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,

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.

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Qp

.
.
Qp

A
Qp
A

= p

p
0

Ep =

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p
0

E = E0

. .

E0

=E

.2

= = E0
0
0

= EdA = E0 A

, Qp Qp

Qin = Q Qp

Q Qp
Q Qp
p
= = E
=
0
0 A
0

= EdA = EA

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E0
Q

=
=

0 A
0

=E

=
0
0

= p



1
1
p = 1
=

1 '