211

13

13.1

1/20





13.2
13.1
(Pressure Vessel)

(Membranes Stress)

C D

13.1

212

A B C D 1 2
2 01 02
F1 = 1.ds2.t

01

d2/2

02

d1

r2

d2

r1

ds2

F2 = 2.ds1.t

F2 = 2.ds1.t
d1/2

ds1

d1/2

D
d2/2

F1 = 1.ds2.t

13.2

r1
r2
t
P

F1
F2

=
=

1.ds2.t
2.ds2.t

F1
d

=
2 1 .ds 2 . t. sin 1
2

d
d
sin 1 1
2
2
d
1 .ds 2 . t. sin 1 .2
=
2
1 .ds 2 . t.d1
=

P.ds1.ds2

213

ds 1
r1
ds
1 .ds 2 . t. 1
r1

d1

F2
=
=

d2
.t
2
d2
2 .ds1 . t. 2
r

2. 2 .ds1 . t.

A B C D
ds
ds
1 .ds 2 . t. 1 . t 2 .ds1 . t. 2 . t = p.ds1.ds2
r1
r2
1 2

= P/t
r1 r2

(13.1)

13.3
(
p)

c d 13.3
F1
d/2

F1

F1
r

d/2
d

13.3

214

P
1
d c d
c d = r.d
- c - d
F2
=
pr.d
- F1
d
2
= 2F.sin F1 = .A
2
c d
d
d d
2 A sin pr d ; sin
2
2 2

pr d
d
2A
2
p r
A
tx1

p r
t

.(13.2)

13.4

P 2 13.4
1
2

2
1

13.4

D t

215

1) (Circumferential Hoop Stress)

2) (Longitudinal Stress)
13.4.1
P

D/2

0
d

dA

dF

13.5

p 13.5
dF
=
p.dA

dA

dF

dF

D
d L
2
D
PL d
2
DL
P d
2

OAB df dA

(13.3)

dF dA dF dF
= dF cos
dF dF sin
F
=
p.LD
2P
=
p.DL
PDL
P
=
2

P
=
.A
A
=
L.t

216

(D = 2r)

PDL
2Lt
PD
2t

pr
t

1

..(13.4)

13.4.2
A
1
2

F1

2
1

13.6

A
F1
=
pxA
=

1
P D 2
4

=
=

F2
2.Dt

2.Dt

2 1
pD
4
Dt

p D
4t

F1
F2
2
pD
4

217

2
2
t
D
P

Pr
2t

.........(13.5)

(longitudinal Stress)

13.5 (Thin spherical Shell)

F2

F1

13.7
13.7
p

p 2

F1

F2

F1
=

2
D
4

p D2
4
.D.t.

F2

p D2
4

.D.t.

PD
4t

218

Pr
2t

..(13.6)

13.1
2.00 . 40 . (p)
400
(1)
(2) (factor of Safety : N)

(1)

=
=
(2)

factor of Safety

Pr
2t

m 2.200 (m)

3 10 6 N

2 40 10 3 (m)

3.75 x 106 N/m2

=
=

400
37.5
10.7

13.2

t (E)
(Poissons Ratio : )

(p) r

Pr
2t
Pr
t

(Circumferential Stress)

219

(1 )

=
(1 )
1

=
1
longitudinal Stress (L)
L
Pr
l
=
=
2t
2 Et

()

H + L

()

Pr Pr

Et 2 Et

Pr
1
Et 2

2 ( r r r )
2 r

r
r

Pr
1
Et 2

r
r

Pr 2
(r) =
1
Et 2

220
13.3
80 . 6.00 .
()
-3
3
2.7 x 10 . / . 3 3 2.00 .
300 /.3

2.0 m.
2.0 m.
2.0 m.
80 cm.
13.8

P1 P2 P3 200 . 400 . 600 .

P1
=
h1
=
2.7 x 10-3 x 200
=
0.540 ./.2
P2

=
=
=

h2
2.7 x 10-3 x 400
0.08 ./.2

P3

=
=
=

h3
2.7 x 10-3 x 600
1.62 ./.2

Pr
t

221

t1

=
=
=

t2

=
=
=

t3

=
=
=

P1 r
1
P1 r
1
0.540 40
300
0.0072 .
P2 r
1
1.08 40
300
0.14 .
P3 r
1
1.62 40
300
0.216 .

222

13
1. 2.00 . 15.0 .
() = 1,000 ./3 (1) 2,400
1.5 80
2. 30 . 4 .
15,000 ./.3 (Circumferential Stress)
E = 2 x 106 ..2
3. 1.20 .
250 . 120 /. 2
25 1,000 /. 3

4. 8 .
15 Mpa

300 mm.

400 mm.
13.9
5. 1.50 . 40
450 ./.2

223
6. 3.0 . 2 /..

400 mm.

r = 200 mm.

500 mm.
13.10