Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Dental Cements
Dental Cements
Dental Cements
Dr Rashid Hassan
Head of Department
Department of Science of Dental Materials
W.M.D.C
ABBOTTABAD
CEMENT:
BASE:
A layer of insulating, sometimes medicated
cement, placed in the deep portion of the
preparation to protect the pulp from thermal or
chemical injury.
CAVITY LINER:
Thin layer of cement used to protect the pulp.
LUTING AGENT:
A viscous material placed between a tooth
structure and the prosthesis that hardens
through chemical reaction to firmly attach
prosthesis to the tooth structure.
CAVITY VARNISH:
A clear solution of resinous material or natural gum,
capable of hardening without loosing its transparency.
Used in cavity preparations to seal out dentinal tubules,
reduce Microleakage or insulate pulp from thermal changes
CERMET CEMENT:
Bonding of silver particles by fusing to glass powder
particles through high temperature sintering of 2 powders.
ADMIX CEMENT:
Mixing spherical silver alloy powder with type II G.I.C
powder.
DEW POINT:
Temperature at which dew deposits on a cooled glass
mixing slab.
4
Powder.
Liquid.
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
Should be biocompatible.
Should be insoluble in saliva & other oral
fluids.
Should set hard rapidly when used as base
or lining in tooth cavity.
Should have enough strength to withstand
condensation forces under metallic
restorations.
Should be bacteriostatic.
Should provide insulation.
Should have same translucency as tooth
6
structure.
viii.
ix.
x.
xi.
1)
i.
ii.
iii.
2)
i.
ii.
3)
i.
ii.
iii.
4)
1.
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
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2.
a)
b)
c)
d)
3.
a)
b)
c)
d)
TEMPORARY OR INTERMEDIATE
RESTORATION:
Zinc Phosphate Cement.
Zinc Poly Carboxylate Cement.
Glass Ionomer Cement.
Zinc oxide Eugenol Cement.
HIGH STRENGTH INSULATING BASES:
Zinc Phosphate Cement.
Zinc Poly Carboxylate Cement.
Reinforced Oxide Eugenol Cement.
11
Glass Ionomer Cement.
Cont.
4.
a)
b)
5.
a)
b)
6.
a)
7.
a)
restorations.
Pulp capping.
Cavity liners.
Thermal insulating bases.
R.C.T sealants.
Periodontal
dressings.
13
ZnO EUGENOL
POWDER-LIQUID
FORMULATION
ZnO EUGENOL
PASTE-PASTE
FORMULATION
14
ZnO EUGENOL
POWDER-LIQUID
FORMULATION
ZnO EUGENOL
PASTE-PASTE
FORMULATION
15
COMPOSITION
POWDER
LIQUID
EUGENOL = 85%
17
18
Powder
19
21
In
LIQUID
Zinc Oxide
Eugenol
E.B.A CEMENTS
ETHOXY BENZOIC ACID CEMENT
2)
POWDER
LIQUID
Eugenol = 37.5%
Hydrogenated Rosin = 6%
23
Available in POWDER-LIQUID
formulation.
Two types:
Type I:
Type II:
Used for thermal insulating
base.
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COMPOSITION OF
POWDER
INGREDIENTS
PERCENTAGE
ZINC OXIDE
90.2%
MAGNESIUM OXIDE
8.2%
SILICONE DIOXIDE
1.4%
BISMITH OXIDE
TANNIN FLUORIDE
OR
STANNOUS FLUORIDE
COMPOSITION OF
LIQUID
INGREDIENTS
PERCENTAGE
ORTHOPHOSPHORIC ACID
38.2%
PHOSPHORIC ACID
16.2%
2.5%
WATER
36%
26
27
Mixing
28
When
Zn3(PO4)2 + 4H2O
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
As
POWDER
Copper compound with ZnO.
With cuprous oxide red cement powder is
produced.
With cupric oxide black cement powder is
produced.
LIQUID:
Phosphoric acid
33
PROPERTIES
Effect on pulp is greater than zinc phosphate
cement.
Bactericidal effect.
Some black copper cements set in the
presence of moisture and are used to fix
splints on fractured jaw.
In cases where cavities are deep zinc oxide
eugenol is given followed by filling material.
34
A hybrid cement
(mixture of silicate and zinc phosphate
cement)
POWDER
Zinc oxide as in zinc phosphate cement.
LIQUID
Phosphoric acid.
Main objective is to combine
A. Esthetic qualities of silicate cement.
B. Lower solubility of phosphate cement.
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PROPERTIES
Intermediate properties between silicate &
phosphate cement.
Less translucent than silicate cement.
Less irritating effect on pulp.
Film thickness slightly more than zinc
phosphate cement.
1% solubility in water.
Fluoride content makes it anticariogenic.
Initially PH is acidic but becomes neutral in
48 hrs.
36
SETTING TIME
3-5 min (thick consistency)
6-9 min (thin consistency)
Temporary
filling material.
Cementing
37
First
cement that
developed an
adhesive bond to
the tooth
structure.
Supplied as
powder liquid
formulation.
38
POWDER
COMPONENT
FUNCTION
ZINC OXIDE
MAIN INGREDIENT
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
STRENGTH
STANNOUS FLUORIDE
STRENGTH/SOURCE OF
FLUORIDE IONS (15-20%)
STANNIC OXIDE
SUBSTITUTE OF MgO
39
LIQUID
COMPONENT
FUNCTION
AQUEOUS SOLUTION OF
40% POLYACRYLIC ACID
MAIN INGREDIENT
SODIUM HYDROXIDE,
ITACONIC ACID, TARTARIC
ACID
PH ADJUSTMENT (1.0-1.6)
40
a)
b)
c)
41
42
Glass
Zinc
CH2-CHCOOH + ZnO
CH2-CHZnCOO
44
Good
45
Cementation
of
inlays and crowns.
As insulating base
under metallic
restorations.
As temporary /
intermediate
restoration.
46
Can
2)
be used in 2 forms.
Cavity liners.
Low strength bases.
1)
47
48
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3.Fluoride compound:
PROPERTIES
OF
CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
Least irritant of all materials.
No mechanical strength.
No thermal insulation.
High solubility in water.
Anticariogenic due to fluoride release.
Kills microorganisms & heals pulp.
51
Most
o
o
PROPERTIES
OF CALCIUM HYDROXIDE
Low tensile strength.
Low compressive strength.
Thermal insulator.
Acts as barrier against irritating constituents of
other cements.
Stimulates reparative dentin.
Light cured Ca(OH)2 has
pH 11.9.
Low water & acid solubility.
High compressive strength.
Low antibacterial effect.
54
QUESTIONS???
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