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IDA RATNA NILA

1506806253
FISIKA INSTRUMENTASI 2016
CHAPTER 1

1. A child is swinging a 100 gm mass attached to a 1 m string at a rate of two swings per
34
=1.05 x 10
second. Express the angular momentum of the mass in units of
J.s.
How small does the string have to be for the angular momentum to be 100 ?
Solution
Given :
m = 100 gm
l = 1m
=1.05 x 1034 J.s , the value of

h
=1.05 x 1034 J . s
2

L=mvr
L = (0,1 kg) (v) (1m)
L = 0,1 v kg m
L = 0,1 kg m2/s
L = 0,1 v J.s
L = 0,095 x 1034 . v
How small does the string have to be for the angular momentum to be 100 ?
100 = 0,095 x 1034 . v
V=

100
32
=10,52 x 10
34
m/s
0,095 x 10

8. A microwave oven is designed to produce a maximum electric field (rms) of 1 kV/cm.

Calculate the maximum electromagnetic power density produced by the oven.
Solution :

Electric field maximum = 1 kV/cm

=

1 x 103 V
102 m

= 105 V/m
The calculate the electric field, we note that:

B=

KE

Using,
7

0=4 x 10

kgm/A2s2

c = 3 x 108 m/s

|Erms| =c 0 S

4 x 107

| |

2 2
10V
m
=(3 x 10 8 ) x kgm/A s ) x S
m
s

100 V 2
kg m2
=
376,8
xS
m2
A 2 s3

S=

376,8 kg m2 / A2 s 3
100 v 2 /m 2

S=

3,768

kg m2 m2
.
A 2 s3 v2

Or

H=

E
C 0

kg m2 m2
.
s2 A 2 s v 2

S=

3,768

S=

m2
3,768 J 2 2
A sv

S=

3,768

S=

3,768 W .

S=

3 ,768

J m2
.
s A2 v2

W
m2

m2
2 2
A v