Monday, August 29, 2016

Bio
3.1 Cell Theory/ 3.2 Cell Organelle

Warm Up:
1. A whale obviously has more cells than a tadpole. Same sized cells.
2. Mitochondria, cytoplasm, cell wall, nucleus, membrane, ribosome.

3.1 Cell Theory in a Nutshell

1. Cells are the basic unit of life
2. Cells come from other cells
3. Organisms are made up of cells

- Cells are made of cytoplasm surrounded by a membrane and containing

organelles.

- Prokaryotic vs. Eukaryotic cells.

3.2 Cell Organelles$

Function

Plant/Animal
Both

Components
(or structure)

Function

Plant/Animal
Both

Analogy

Provide
structure
support,
movement of
organelles and
shape of cell.

Both

Microtubes,
intermediate
filaments, micro
filaments.

Provide structure
support,
movement of
organelles and
shape of cell.

Both

Skeleton
(tubules)

Store genetic
information,
instructions on
how to produce
proteins, DNA
must be
protected and
ready to use

Animal

Nuclear
Envelope (DNA),
Pores,
Nucleolus,
Ribosomes

Store genetic
information,
instructions on
how to produce
proteins, DNA
must be
protected and
ready to use

Animal

Proteins are
modified, they
can have added
sugars or just
be balanced.

Animal

Lumen,
Ribosomes,
Proteins, RNA,

Proteins are
modified, they
can have added
sugars or just be
balanced.

Animal

Its like adding

sugar to
lemonade

Link amino
acids to form
proteins
1

Animal

Nucleus,
Cytoplasm,
proteins, RNA

Link amino acids

to form proteins

Animal

Whoever makes
gold chains is a
ribosome

Package and
deliver proteins

Animal

Enzyme,
Proteins,
Membranes

Package and
deliver proteins

Animal

Pizza delivery
guy.

Muscles
(filaments)

BRAIN DNA
Jurassic Park

Monday, August 29, 2016

Bio
Organelle

MembraneBound?

Components
(or structure)

Function

Plant/Animal
Both

Analogy

Vesicles

Yes

ER

Divide materials
from the
cytoplasm and
transports them

Both

Its like Fed Ex or

soemthing

Mitochondria

Yes

Inner folds and

compartments,
ribosomes, DNA,
Prokaryotes

Chemical
reactions convert
molecules from
food to usable
energy

Animal

Both

THE
POWERHOUSE
OF THE CELL

Vacuole

No

Water, Food
molecules,
Inorganic Ions,
and enzymes

Contains
importan
materials for the
organisms

Lysosomes

Yes

Lysosomal
Enzymem,
Cytoplasm

Contain enzymes Both

and protect cells

UN
peacekeepers

Centrioles

no

microtubules,
centrosomes,
DNA, Cillia and
Flagella

Help cells divide

DNA during cell
division

Animal

Friend who
divides candy

Cell Walls

No

Water, Cellulose,
Chitin,
Peptidoglycan

Add rigidness,
shape, and
protection to the
cell

Plant

Wall around
school

Chloroplasts

No

2 Membranes,
thylakoids,
chlorophyll,

Carry out
Plants
photosynthesis in
plant cells,
convert solar
energy into
energy rich
molecules

Like, a moms
purse or
something.

im pretty sure
there was a
spongebob
episode where
he goes through
photosynthesis