Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 24

Th trng
yeu to san xuat

Slide 1

Ni dung

Cu v yu t sn xut

Cung v yu t sn xut

Trng thi cn bng ca yu t sn xut

S thay i trng thi cn bng ca yu

t sn xut

Slide 2

ang Van Thanh

24.11.2009

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright

Kinh te Vi mo

Bai giang 24

Cu v yu t sn xut

c im: nhu cu v lao ng l nhu

cu phi sinh

Hai gi nh:
Doanh

nghip bn sn phm v thu yu

t u th trng cnh tranh

Mc

tiu ca doanh nghip l ti a ha li

nhun (quyt nh mc sn lng u ra
v s lng yu t u vo)

Slide 3

Gi tr sn phm bin VMP v

doanh thu sn phm bin MRP

Gi tr sn phm bin ca yu t sn xut l gi tr

th trng ca s sn phm tng thm do thu
yu t sn xut thm mt n v: VMPL = PX. MPL

Doanh thu sn phm bin ca yu t sn xut l

chnh lch trong tng doanh thu do thu yu t
sn xut thm mt n v: MRPL = MRX. MPL

Th trng sn phm l cnh tranh hon ho th

VMPL= MRPL

Th trng sn phm khng l cnh tranh hon

ho th VMPL> MRPL
Slide 4

ang Van Thanh

24.11.2009

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright

Bai giang 24

Kinh te Vi mo

Gi tr sn phm bin VMP v

doanh thu sn phm bin MRP
w

Th trng san pham canh tranh (P = MR)

Th trng
san pham
oc quyen
(P > MR)

MRPL = VMPL= P x MPL

MRPL = MR x MPL

L
Slide 5

Gi tr sn phm bin VMP

L

MPL

VMPL

LN
bin

150

100

50

50

(Px = 5)
250

95

45

225

150

75

135

40

200

150

50

170

35

175

150

25

200

30

150

150

225

25

125

150

-25
Slide 6

ang Van Thanh

24.11.2009

Bai giang 24

Kinh te Vi mo

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright

Lng cu v yu to san xuat ca DN

Chon so lng lao ong nham toi a hoa

li nhuan
Neu VMPL

> w): thue them lao ong

Neu VMPL

< w: thue t lao ong hn

Neu

VMPL = w: so lng lao ong ang

thue at toi a hoa li nhuan

Slide 7

Gi tr sn phm bin v nhu cu v lao ng

VMPL
w
w2

S2

w1

S1

L2

L1

VMPL
DL
L

Slide 8

ang Van Thanh

24.11.2009

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright

Bai giang 24

Kinh te Vi mo

ng cu v yu t sn xut ca DN

ng cu ca doanh nghip v mt yu t
sn xut chnh l ng gi tr sn phm bin
ca yu t

ng cu ca th trng v mt yu t sn
xut chnh l tng cng cc ng cu ca tt
c cc doanh nghip c s dng yu t .

ng cu th trng dc xung xut t ngun

gc ca ng cu doanh nghip

Ti sao ng cu ca doanh nghip v yu t

sn xut li dc xung?
Slide 9

S nht qun gia xut lng v nhp lng

trong vic ti a ha li nhun ca DN
Li ch tng thm = chi ph tng thm
Q?

Doanh thu bin

= chi ph bin

MR

= MC

= MC

L? Doanh thu sn phm bin = chi ph bin ca yu t

MRPL

= MCL

VMPL

=w

P. MPL = w (1)
Chia hai v ca phng trnh (1) cho MPL
=> P = w/MPL = MC
Slide 10

ang Van Thanh

24.11.2009

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright

Bai giang 24

Kinh te Vi mo

ng cung th trng ca yu t
sn xut

ng cung ca yu t sn xut c quy

lut dc ln xut pht t chi ph c hi
Tin

lng tng ngha l chi ph c hi ca

vic ngh ngi tng v lm vic s nhiu
hn

Li

sut tng ngha l chi ph c hi ca

tiu dng hin ti tng v s tit kim
nhiu hn

Slide 11

Th trng yu t sn xut
w
SL

w0

DL

L0

Slide 12

ang Van Thanh

24.11.2009

Chng trnh giang day kinh te Fulbright

Bai giang 24

Kinh te Vi mo

S thay i trng thi cn bng ca

th trng yu t sn xut

Trng thi cn bng th trng thay i

l do cung cu v yu t thay i

Nhng yu t lm thay i cu v lao

ng
Gi

sn phm

thay i cng ngh

Cung

v cc yu t sn xut khc
Slide 13

S thay i trng thi cn bng ca

th trng yu t sn xut

Nhng yu t lm thay i cung v lao

ng
Thay

i trong th hiu

Nhng
S

thay i trong cc c hi khc

di c

Slide 14

ang Van Thanh

24.11.2009