BAT DANG THUC VA GIA TRI LN NN 1)Cho x, y, 220 va x? +y? +27 =3. Chimg minh: ity GIAL Ta o6: VT * +y) +6 42°) +(72 +x’) l+y? Vi+2' Vi+x" 025 eVr+—e a Weer 0.25 +H + V1 2N1 +x" 2 y’ z vrs Sees +33; —_— Vievs *Vieva **Viev2 oe 3 9 >VT+—= aE” +2)=—— Ne 2a 28 =vr>— =VP (dpem) aE 3B REE ( Dau bang xay ra khi va chi khi x= y= z= 1) 2Cho x, y,z 1a cde $6 thye duong Ién hon 1 va thod man diéu kign xy + yz + zx > 2xyz Tim gid trj lon nt cia biéu thite A = (x- I)(y - @- 1). ty, 4 yt x oye wo 2,[&DED 2 {e=DO-D @) y Tuong ty ta c6 toy ty tet yo. y Nhan vé véi vé cia (1), (2), (3) ta duge (-Dy=DE-Nst Vay Amx= bes x=y 83. Véi moi s6 the x, y thoa diéu kign 2? +y Ién nhat va gid tri nho xy +1. Tim gid t abit cia bigu thie P=2— >, 2xy+1 G 1 Dit ¢=xy. Ta e6: ay-+1=2((x+y)?-2xy)2—dxy > By yr) =2x2y? ae 24 H 4(2r+1) P'=0<>1=0(th),t=—Mkth) KL: GTLN a ; va GTNN [a 2 HSLT trén doan | 1 12) 4)V6i moi 86 thye duong x; y;z théa dieu kign x + eee thie: P=x+y+2+2|—+— 21. Tim gid tr] nhé nat cia bigu Ap dung BDT Ci 2 1exe2>12 (1). Dau bang xay ra khi x = x Tuong ty: 18y+2212 @)va 18742212 6), y z Ma: -17(x+y+z)2-17 (4). Céng (1).(2).(3),(4), ta 06: P>19. P=19e>x=y=2=~.KL: GINNoila Pla 19 5. Chimg minh “— + ,»§ “$_ moi sé dwong a;b:c. 1 atb bec c+a 2 (Vab-+Vbe + Vea)> a+b +e véi G ab 1 a-—_ = a-=Vab (1) 2vab 2 2b 3 ie Q. +e zed Vea 3). 3(Vab Vie-= ea) 2 a+b-+6 2 Tuong tu: cha Cong (1), (2), B), ta c6: Zz Qxty+zZ x+2y+zZ x+y+2Z1 1 1 1 dxsysz 4 yez x+2y=z 42y x+z x+y+2z 422 yex cOng ce BDT nay ta duge dpem. 7) Cho a,b,c20 va a +b? +c* ‘Tim gia tri nhé nhat cita biéu thire pat Pe NI+b? Vi+e* V1+a* GIAI ‘8. Cho cac 56 thye dong a,b,c thay doi lu6n thoa man ; atb+c=1.Ching minh rang : a+b? bite? ec ta? bte eta atb 22 GIAT Ta c6 :VT =( AVB 1 A+3=s[latb)+b+e)+(e+a)]] —> 1 1 1 1 2x=3Y(at bb +ee )3 3] —. — DOC Oo = Az niePs(a+b+ Ma+b+b+e+e+a) Gan bee 1 1S B2¢>B> 5 tach 3.1 Tir dé tacs VI2544=2-0P 22 Dau dang thie xay ra khi a=b=0=1/3 9. Cho 3 so dwong x, y, z théa man : x +3y+5z <3 .Ching minh ran; evixt +445zxrJ81y +4 > 45¥ 3xyV62 aye GIAI Bat ding thre xt3. z) 2H3y #52) 1 do dot <1 —<—_( tacé Ve3y52) <| Ditukign. O yee va tuong ty ta cong c6 477 *!? ” aetl2ztx Vi vay ta c6:Tyee] axa x \Ges1 ety ay+z) 11-Cho a, b, ¢ 1a ba eanh tam gide. Ching minh (1 1 a 4 +} <2 \3atb Bate 2arb+e) Bate 3atb GIAI atb>e Via, b, ¢ la ba canh tam gide nén:|b+e>a leta>b put 422-5, 58 (xy.2> 0) oxty>zytz>xzbx>y Vé trai vidt lai: pre ath ate, 2a Ba+e 3a+b 2arbee z er z+x x+y 2z Tacé: x+y >zeo2(xt+y+z)<2z(xt+y)o ‘acé: x+y (x+y+2)<2z(x+y) Tryst 2y xtyte Z+x xe 5 ky 2 (ety tz) etx xty xhyte” 2) Barbe)” dx iyP bing 5 ui x19 4 Vay Min P = > Luu ¥: C6 thé thay y= 5—x sau d6 tim gid tri bé nhat cita ham sé g(x) = — xO—¥ 13. Cho x, y, z > 0 thoa man x+y+z > 0. Tim gia tri nhé nhat cua biéu thire P (x+p+z) GIAT Trude hét ta 6: x+y" > (bién déi trong duong) <>... (x—y) (x+y) 20 +p) +642" 642" 3 Dat x+y+2 a, Khigs 4p2 CE2) +642 _ (472) 1642 gar woit= 2, o 0 (oa 14. Ching minh: (x+ y+ | <12 vi moi sé thye x,y,z thuge doan [1;3]. GIAL GIAT TXD: D=(0;+2); y'=Inx+~ x y=0 ox=1; y()-0viy=inx+2— lHSDB x Khi0y'1 > y'>0KL: miny = 0¢>x=1 16. Cho x, y, 7183 6 thye thuge (O;1]. Chirng minh rang 1 1 + a+] yz+) 5 <—_ x+ytz Dé ¥ rang (xy +1)-(x+y) =(I-x)(I-y) 20; 41> yz va tuong ty ta cling 66 { 1 zt Vi vay ta 06 / (xty+2)] 1 1 (yt 17. Cho x, y, z lA c&e sé thye dwong théa man: x* + y’ + 2 < 3. Tim gid tri mo nbat cia biéu thite: 1 1 1 P= ltaxy l+yz leze Giai (1 1 1) 2/, Ta c6: [(1+ xy) +(1+ yz) + +2)] + 29 l+ay l+yz 4x oPz 9 > $ “34+xytyztox 34x74 Vay GINN li Pain 5 ki =p22-3 6 2 18. Cho a, 6, c la cdc 6 thyc thea man a+b +c=3. Tim gid trj nhé nbat cia biéu thre M =V47 +99 416° +97 +16? 44° +167 +4? +9° GiaT Theo 6 ~si cd 27 +2° +2° >392¢**¢ = 6. Twong ur Dat w=(243%;4°),9=(2°53%:4" ),w=(25:3%4") = Mefivrew (2742 a2ey +(ar ast ase YP e(azva? +4")M > 329. Dau bing xay ra khi a=b=c=1. ki au thie Pa tt 18" 19, Cho x, y,z > 0 thoa man x+y+z > 0. Tim gid trj nhé nhAt cia bigu thie P=> >” * OF (+ yz) GIAI Trude hét ta c6: x° + y* > ) (x4 a ..9(x-y) (xt y)20 (x+y) +642" _(a—z)' +642 z =a, Khido 4P> =(1-1) +64" (woit= 2, 0 Mint (1)~ > GTNN cia Pa e dat duge khix = y= 4z>0 ( 20.Xét cae $6 thyre dwong x, y, z théa man dieu kign x+y +z= 1. Tim gid tri nho nhdt eda biéu thire: p= O79, @*9) , ZY) ye = xz GIAT y vxy>0 2 ‘Twong t, ta 06 Liz syiz wy, 220 Z Datx Wx,2>0 Cong timg vé ba bat ding thite vita nhén duge 6 trén, két hyp véi (*), ta duge Praxty+z) Vx, y,2>0vaxty+z=1 Hom nita, ta Iai c6 P= 2 khi x Vi vay, mint +y' +162" (xty+z) 21. Cho x, y,z > 0 thoa man x+y+z > 0. Tim gia tri nhé nhat cia biéu thie P (x+y) Trude hét ta 06: x7 + y= 7 (bién déi tuong duong) <>... <> (x—y) (x+ y)20 (x+y) 642" _(a~z)' +642" ——SS Dat x+y a. Khidé 4P> = (1-1) +64"(it==, o0 fa 22,Cho abe ba sé thye dirong. Chirag min ¥Tacmvéia, b>0co@ +b Dab rab That vay: (*) <> (a+ b)(a° -ab +b’) - ab(a + b) = 0 . (a+b)(a-b)’ > 0 ding Ding thite xdy ra khi a ~ b * Tu(*) => a+b! > abla+d) bite? > be(b+c) ch +a® > ca(c +a) = 2° +b? +c°) > abla +b) + be(b+c)+cale+a) (1) * Ap dung BDT co si cho 3 s6 duong ta cé: “= @) + Nhin vé véi vé ia (1) va (2) ta duge BDT cin em Ding thite xy ra khia=b=c. 23, Cho x, yy ld ba 86 thye durong thay adi thire: P= x Zz bay vex aay Vi x:y;z >0, Ap dung BDT Cési ta cd: P<Diu bing xdy rae x= y=2=3. Vay MaxP = 4 24, Cho x,y € R-va x, y> L. Tim gia trj nhé nhat cua P = Datt=xty;t >2. Ap dung BDT dxy <(x+ yj t206 ay < P ~xyt~2) xyttl PGt-2) . P sntacé Do 3t-2> Ovi —xy > —7 nén ta o6 ?—4t f=: ro= =0vt=4, LO ay (Q=O0et=0ve t 2 4 $00 P(t) - 0 + 0, top x 8 Do dé min P = min f(t) = 4) =8 dat duge khi . , mig lay = sin?a _cos'a+sin’a _(sina+cosa)(I~sina.cosa) sina cosa sina.cosa sina.cosa (x) Pa Dat f=sina + cosa = 2sin| a+ |= sinacosa= Voi 00 va a’ +6? +c ‘Tim gid tri nhé nhat cia biéu thire a B c P= Wita® 3 ai+a* Dé Pye khi a = b= 29,Cho x, y, z 1a cc $6 thurc duong Ién hon 1 va thoa man diéu kign ‘Tim gia tri lén nhat cia bieu thire A = (x - I)fy - 1)(z- 1). 1 =>2 nén 1 I-—41-— zoly, fly“ DE-) wo yoy @ ye 51,1 Tuong ty ta cé —>1-=+ 22, Q) i) (x=Dy-D 8) y yw yoo Nhan vé véi vé oiia (1), (2), (3) ta duge (x- Ny -Nz-D <l Vay Ama = 5X5 Y=Z= ay aor 30. Cho x, y, 213 s0 thu duong tha man xyz=1. Chang minh ring 1 1 1 xtye <1 yertl z+xtl SA xa y= =e UX, y, 2>0 vp abe=l. Ta cf a’ + b'=(at+b)(a”+b’-ab) > (atb)ab, do a+b>0 vp a™+b’-ab>ab_ => a + b3+12 (atb)abtabe=ab(atbte)>0 < 1 * ab(a+b+e) Tong ti ta ca +1 be(a+b+c)* Céng theo vO ta ca 1 xtys 1 peat a zexel ae bal 1 fi 1 1) (a+b (cra+b) \\ab “be ca) (arbre DEu bong xfy ra khi x=y=2=1