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Cbse Test Paper-05 CLASS - XII MATHEMATICS (Calculus: Application of Derivatives) (Answers) Topic: - Application of Derivatives
Cbse Test Paper-05 CLASS - XII MATHEMATICS (Calculus: Application of Derivatives) (Answers) Topic: - Application of Derivatives
1.
dx
= 3cm / s
dt
Let A be area of
1
A = b AD
2
b2
4 x2 b2
2
=
AD = x
4
2
1
4 x 2 b2
= b
2
2
dA 1
1
dx
= b.
.8 x.
dt 4 2 4 x 2 b 2
dt
dA
b
=
b.3
dt
4 b2 b2
3b 2
=
3b
[ x = b]
3. 3
.b
3
dA
= 3bcm 2 / sec
dt
2.
2
y
=
6 x+ y
x + y = 3y
x = 2y
dx
dy
=2
dt
dt
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5=2
dy
dt
5
dy
km / h =
2
dt
3.
r
h
tan =
tan 1 (0.5) =
tan = 0.5
r 0.5
=
h 10
h = 2r
1
V = r 2h
3
2
1 h
= . .h
3 2
1 h3
=
3 4
dv 1
dh
= .3h 2
dt 12
dt
1
2 dh
5 = .3 ( 4 ) .
12
dt
dh
= 35 / 88 m / h
dt
4.
f ( x) =
3 4 4 3
36
x x 3x 2 +
x + 11
10
5
5
f '( x ) =
3
4
36
.4 x 3 .3 x 2 6 x +
10
5
5
6 3 12 2 6 x 36
x x
+
5
5
1
5
3
2
6 x 12 x 30 x + 36
f '( x ) =
5
6 3
x 2 x 2 5 x + 6
5
P( x) = x3 3x 2 5 x + 6
Put x = 1
P (1) = 1 2 5 + 6 = 0
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f '( x ) =
=
6
( x 1) ( x 2 x 6 )
5
6
( x 1) x 2 3x + 2 x 6
5
6
( x 1) x ( x 3) + 2 ( x 2 )
5
6
= ( x 1)( x 3)( x + 2 )
5
Put f '( x ) = 0
x = 1, x = 3, x = 2
5.
int
Sign of f(x)
Result
( , 2 )
-tive
Decrease
( 2,1)
+tive
Increase
(1,3)
-tive
Decrease
( 3, )
+tive
increase
f '( x ) =
tan x < 1x 0, 4
f '( x) < 0x 0, 0 < x <
4
4
Hence f(x) is strictly increasing on 0,
4
6.
y = 4 x3 2 x5
y1 = 4 x13 2 x15 (1)
dy
= 12 x 2 10 x 4
dt
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dy
= 12 x12 10 x14
dt x1 y1
Equation y y1 =
dy
( x x1 )
dx
y1 = 12 x13 + 10 x15
y1 = 12 x13 10 x15
[ from (1)]
8 x13 = 8 x15
x13 x15 = 0
x13 (1 x12 ) = 0
x1 = 1
x1 = 1
x1 = 0
When x1 = 1
When x1 = 1
When x1 = 0
y1 = 2
y1 = 2
y1 = 0
7.
x = y 2 (1)
xy = K (2)
on solving 1 and 2
x = K 2 3, y = K1 3
dy
1
=
dx 2 y
[ from(1)]
dy
1
=
dx ( K 2 3 ,K 1 3 ) 2 K 1 3
dy y
=
[ from(2)]
dx
x
1
2
K1 3
= 2 3 = K 3 .K 3
K
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= K 3
AT
=
1
1
= 1
13
13
2K
(K )
1 = 8K 2
8.
dA
= ab cos cos 2 + sin 2
d
= ab [cos cos 2 ]
For maximum/minimum
dA
=
d
ab(cos cos 2 ) = 0
cos = cos 2
cos = cos(2 2 )
= 2 2
3 = 2
2
3
2
d A
= ab ( sin + 2 sin 2 )
d 2
d 2 A
2
2
= ab sin
+ 2sin 2.
2
d = 2
3
3
3
3
= ab
2
<0
2
2
2
2
2
A = ab sin
sin
cos
3
3
3
3
3 1
= ab
+
2 2
2
=
9.
3 3
ab.
4
Let x and y be the length and width of rectangular base, v be the volume.
v =8
(Given )
v = 2 xy
8 = 2 xy
4
x
s = ( xy ) 70 + 2( x + y ) 2 45
y=
4
4
= x 70 + 180 x +
x
x
= 280 + 180 x +
x
4
ds
= 0 + 180 1 2
dx
x
d 2s
8
= 180 0 + 3
2
dx
x
For maximum/minimum
ds
=0
dx
x=2
d 2 s 1440
>0
2
3
dx x = 2 2
Minimum
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= 280 + 180 ( 4 )
= 1000
10.
K 2 r
s =r +
ds
2
K 2 r
= 2 r + 2
. 0
dr
4
4
ds
= 2 r ( K 2 r )
dr
4
2
d s
= 2 ( 0 2 )
2
dr
4
= 2 +
2 2
4
For maximum/minimum
ds
=0
dr
( K 2 r ) = 2 r
4
K 2 r = 8r
K = 8r + 2 r
K
=r
2 (4 + )
d 2s
Now 2
dr
>0
Hence maximum
2 r + 4 x = K
x=
K 2 r
4
K 2
x=
=
K
2 (4 + )
4
4 K + K K
4K
=
4 (4 + )
4 (4 + )
x = 2r
11.
1
2 r
2
10 = 2 x + 2r + r [ P = 10]
P = 2 x + 2r +
x=
10 2 r r
2
1
= 10r 2 r 2 r 2 + r 2
2
= 10r 2 r 2
r2
2
dA
= 10 4 r r
dr
dA
=0
dr
d2A
= ( + 4 )
dr 2
dA
=0
dr
10
r=
+4
d2A
< 0 maximum
dr 2
10 2 r r
x=
2
x=
10
+4
Length of rectangle = 2r
=
20
+4
Width =
12.
10
+4
AP = a cos ec
BP = b sec
l = AP + BP
l = a cos ec + b sec
dl
= a cos ec cot + b sec . tan
d
d 2l
= a cos ec 3 + a cos ec cot 2 + b sec3 + b sec . tan 2
2
d
For maximum/minimum
dl
=0
d
tan 3 =
a
b
13
a
tan =
b
a1 3
b1 3
sin =
,cos =
a 2 3 + b2 3
a 2 3 + b2 3
d 2l
d 2
13
L is minimum
l = a cos ec + b sec
l = ( a 2 3 + b2 3 )
23