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Nimonic Alloy 90 PDF
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Heat Treatment
The heat treatments recommended are as follows:
Bar 8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC + 16 h/700C
(1290F)/AC
Sheet 3 min/1150C(2100F)/FBQ or WQ + 1
h/925C(1700F)/AC + 4 h/750C
(1380F)/AC
Welded sheet 3 min/1150C(2100F)/FBQ or WQ
+ weld + 1 h/925C(1700F)/AC + 4
h/750C(1380F)/AC
Interstage anneal of sheet 20 min/1040C
(1900F)/AC or WQ
The data for sheet have been obtained from
material given a second stage interstage anneal (20
min/1040C(1900F)/AC), which is purely a softening
treatment. Improved tensile and rupture ductility can be
achieved by using 1 h/925C(1700F)/AC as the second
stage heat treatment.
Publication Number SMC-080
Copyright Special Metals Corporation, 2004 (Sept 04)
NIMONIC is a trademark of the Special Metals
Corporation group of companies.
Temperature
C
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
J/kgC
Btu/lbF
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
1832
446
467
494
520
547
572
600
626
652
679
706
0.11
0.11
0.12
0.12
0.13
0.14
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.16
0.17
Thermal Conductivity
W/mC
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
1832
11.47
12.77
14.44
15.99
17.54
18.97
20.64
22.32
23.99
25.83
27.88
Btuin/ft2hF
80.46
89.58
101.30
112.17
123.04
133.07
144.79
156.57
168.29
181.20
195.58
NIMONIC alloy 90
Composition, %
Physical Properties
NIMONIC alloy 90
Coefficient of Expansion
m/m C
in/in F x 10-6
20-100
20-200
20-300
20-400
20-500
20-600
20-700
20-800
20-900
20-1000
68-212
68-392
68-572
68-752
68-932
68-1112
68-1292
68-1472
68-1652
68-1832
12.7
13.3
13.7
14.0
14.3
14.8
15.3
16.2
17.1
18.2
7.1
7.4
7.6
7.8
7.9
8.2
8.5
9.0
9.5
10.1
Extruded section subsequently cold rolled from 5 casts given heat treatment
8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC + 16 h/700C(1290F)/AC.
Relative Resistance
20 (68)
100 (212)
200 (392)
300 (572)
400 (752)
500 (932)
600 (1112)
700 (1292)
800 (1472)
900 (1652)
1000 (1832)
1.000
1.025
1.042
1.068
1.085
1.110
1.110
1.110
1.110
1.102
1.085
Extruded Bar1
Temperature
C
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
F
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
1832
Extruded
Section3
Subsequently
Cold Rolled
Extruded Bar2
Subsequently
Forged
GPa
226
221
216
208
201
194
186
177
167
155
141
103 ksi
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
24
23
20
Results were obtained on material from (1) 8 casts (2) 14 casts and (3) 5
casts given heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC + 16
h/700C(1290F)/AC.
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
1832
Dynamic Youngs
Modulus
GPa
103 ksi
220
216
210
204
197
191
184
176
168
155
142
32
31
31
30
29
28
27
26
24
23
21
Dynamic Torsional
Modulus
GPa
103 ksi
83
82
80
77
74
71
68
65
61
57
51
12
12
12
11
11
10
10
9
9
8
7
NIMONIC alloy 90
Tensile Properties
Table 8 - Tensile Properties of Extruded Bar
Heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC + 16 h/700C(1290F)/AC
Temperature
C
F
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
1832
106
105
100
96
96
95
95
90
74
42
7
109
108
103
99
98
98
98
93
77
44
7
Tensile Strength
MPa
103 ksi
1175
1148
1111
1087
1081
1038
1027
899
657
349
76
Elongation on 5.65
So, %
170
167
161
158
157
151
149
130
95
51
11
Reduction of Area,
%
30
27
28
29
32
31
26
18
18
30
130
47
46
46
48
49
49
47
28
26
51
99
Average results of tests on 9 casts. Strain rate 0.005/min to proof stress (at room temperature), 0.002/min to proof stress (at elevated temperatures) and
0.1/min thereafter.
R of A
60
40
800
Reduction of Area, %
1200
20
1600
0
200
400
600
Temperature, C
800
80
0
1000
Tensile Strength
1200
60
800
40
Elongation
Elongation, %
400
Stress, MPa
Stress, MPa
80
1600
20
400
Figure 2. Tensile properties of extruded bar.
Heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC +
16 h/700C(1290F)/AC.
98% confidence region calculated on 9
casts.
200
400
600
800
0
1000
Temperature, C
NIMONIC alloy 90
Table 9 - Tensile Properties of Extruded Bar Subsequently Forged
Heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC + 16 h/700C(1290F)/AC
Temperature
C
F
Tensile Strength
MPa
103 ksi
Elongation on 5.65
So, %
Reduction of Area
%
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
791
757
732
715
715
706
698
690
551
284
115
110
106
104
104
102
101
100
80
41
813
777
751
734
732
726
723
711
573
300
117
113
109
107
106
105
105
103
83
44
1251
1202
1175
1169
1148
1120
1092
965
683
346
181
174
170
170
167
162
158
140
99
50
28
26
26
28
28
28
23
13
10
21
41
42
42
43
44
43
39
17
16
37
1000
1832
45
48
76
11
77
97
Average results of tests on 15 casts. Strain rate 0.005/min to proof stress (at room temperature), 0.002/min to proof stress (at elevated temperatures) and
0.1/min thereafter.
1600
60
R. of A.
800
40
0.2% Proof Stress
400
20
0
0
200
400
600
800
Reduction of Area, %
1200
Stress, MPa
80
0
1000
Temperature, C
80
1600
Tensile Strength
Stress, MPa
800
40
Elongation, %
400
20
200
400
600
Temperature, C
800
0
1000
Elongation, %
60
1200
NIMONIC alloy 90
Table 10 - Tensile Properties of Extruded Section Subsequently Cold Rolled
Heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC + 16 h/700C(1290F)/AC
0.1% Proof Stress
MPa 103 ksi
Temperature
C
F
20
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
1000
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
1832
813
791
762
742
732
726
717
703
573
332
50
Tensile Strength
MPa
103 ksi
118
115
110
108
106
105
104
102
83
48
7
831
813
777
760
748
745
748
722
598
349
54
121
118
113
110
109
108
109
105
87
51
8
1265
1233
1203
1203
1189
1134
1135
986
717
388
91
Elongation on 5.65
So, %
183
179
174
174
172
164
165
143
104
56
13
Reduction of Area
%
30
28
29
30
33
29
25
22
23
34
132
45
43
45
45
44
41
41
22
26
46
97
Average results of tests on 5 casts. Strain rate 0.005/min to proof stress (at room temperature), 0.002/min to proof stress (at elevated temperatures) and
0.1/min thereafter.
Tensile strength
60
Stress, MPa
1200
R. of A.
800
40
0.2% Proof Stress
Elongation
400
20
80
1600
0
0
200
400
800
600
1000
Temperature, C
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
1832
117
111
109
107
106
104
102
99
73
39
8
121
115
113
109
109
107
106
102
79
42
9
Tensile Strength
MPa
103 ksi
1180
1138
1104
1072
1038
995
961
848
669
346
83
171
165
160
155
151
144
139
123
97
50
12
Elongation on 50 mm
%
23
24
26
27
28
30
23
8
6
16
66
Average results of tests on 5 casts 0.6-2.0 mm thick. Strain rate 0.005/min to proof stress (at room temperature), 0.002/min to proof stress (at elevated
temperatures) and 0.1/min thereafter.
NIMONIC alloy 90
1600
80
60
1200
40
800
Elongation
Elongation, %
Stress, MPa
Tensile strength
20
400
0
0
200
400
600
800
0
1000
Temperature, C
68
212
392
572
752
932
1112
1292
1472
1652
1832
109
109
105
101
102
99
99
99
78
42
8
115
114
109
106
106
104
103
104
82
45
9
Tensile Strength
MPa
103 ksi
1115
1106
1067
1021
999
956
925
820
604
357
96
162
160
155
148
145
139
134
119
88
52
14
Elongation on 50 mm
%
17
19
19
19
19
19
13
4
2
7
46
Average results of tests on 5 casts 0.6-2.0 mm thick. Strain rate 0.005/min to proof stress (at room temperature), 0.002/min to proof stress (at elevated
temperatures) and 0.1/min thereafter.
NIMONIC alloy 90
Creep Properties
The creep characteristics of NIMONIC alloy 90 have been
determined on bar (15 casts) and sheet (1 cast). Total plastic
strain has been determined on extruded section (1 cast) and
sheet (1 cast).
Creep-rupture properties for NIMONIC alloy 90
extruded bar subsequently forged are shown in Table 13 and
Figures 7 and 8 by Larson-Miller presentation and Graham
and Walles* technique.
Creep-rupture properties for NIMONIC alloy 90 coldrolled sheet are shown in Table 14 and Figures 7 and 9 also
by Larson-Miller presentation and Graham and Walles
technique.
Derived total plastic strain data for extruded section
subsequently cold rolled and cold-rolled sheet are shown in
Tables 15 and 16. Test specimens were 9.1-11.7 mm
diameter x 76 mm gauge length.
*The Graham and Walles technique assumes that stresstime test points fall on the continuous series of straight lines
for each temperature, with slopes 1/32, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2,
1000 h
MPa 103 ksi
3000 h
MPa 103 ksi
10000 h
MPa 103 ksi
700 1292 GW
LM
750 1382 GW
LM
815 1499 GW
LM
870 1598 GW
LM
556
510
386
379
248
240
133
139
417
402
275
278
139
155
(74)
(77)
332
348
209
232
(105)
(124)
(248)
(294)
(152)
(186)
81
74
56
55
36
35
19
20
487
456
340
332
186
193
101
109
71
66
49
48
27
28
15
16
60
58
40
40
20
22
(11)
(11)
48
50
30
34
(15)
(18)
(36)
(43)
(22)
(27)
Elongation at
fracture on 5.65 So
%
2-5
3-7
5-7
6-12
1292
1382
1499
1562
1652
300 h
MPa 103 ksi
464
349
244
163
90
371
275
164
95
48
67
51
35
24
13
428
320
218
136
74
62
46
32
20
11
54
40
24
14
7
1000 h
MPa 103 ksi
320
221
104
54
26
46
32
15
8
4
3000 h
MPa 103 ksi
271
170
59
29
39
25
9
4
Elongation at
fracture on 50 mm
%
0.3-0.6
0.5-1.1
1.4-3.3
2.6-6.8
4.0-8.5
NIMONIC alloy 90
Figure 7. Creep rupture properties. Before using this curve to derive information, your attention is drawn to the note on
page 7.
25
30
35
MPa x 10
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
25
20
15
F
100
200
10
9
8
7
6
5
C
20
100
300
400
3
200
3
500
600
300
1.5
400
700
800
900
500
1000
1100
600
1200
1300
700
1400
1500
800
1600
1700
1800
900
1000
1900
2000
1100
2100
2200
2300
1200
10-1 100
101
102
103
104
105
Time, hours
Extruded bar, subsequently forged (heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1976F)/AC + 16 h/700C(1292F)/AC)
Cold rolled sheet (heat treatment 2 min/1150C(2102F)/WQ + 4 h/750C(1382F)/AC)
NIMONIC alloy 90
1000
900
800
700
700C
600
500
750C
400
815C
300
870C
Stress, MPa
200
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
100
1000
10 000
100 000
Time, hours
NIMONIC alloy 90
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
700C
200
Stress, MPa
750C
100
90
80
70
800C
60
50
850C
40
900C
30
20
10
100
1000
Time, hours
10
10 000
100 000
NIMONIC alloy 90
Table 15 - Total Plastic Strain Data for Extruded Section Subsequently Cold Rolled
Heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC + 16 h/700C(1290F)/AC
Test temperature
C
F
600
1112
650
1202
700
1292
750
1382
815
1499
870
1598
Strain
%
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
592
646
444
499
529
371
430
479
232
269
300
119
143
169
73
84
96
86
94
64
72
77
54
62
69
34
39
44
17
21
25
11
12
14
538
592
649
397
453
485
322
379
430
186
223
255
85
109
132
50
60
73
78
86
94
58
66
70
47
55
62
27
32
37
12
16
19
7
9
10
481
533
578
346
403
434
277
322
362
138
175
206
57
77
93
29
37
46
70
77
84
50
58
63
40
47
52
20
25
30
8
11
13
4
5
7
3000 h
MPa 103 ksi
10000 h
MPa 103 ksi
30000 h
MPa 103 ksi
427
481
516
300
359
386
221
269
300
98
130
161
39
56
62
22
25
31
368 53
(448) (65)
(249) (36)
309 45
336 49
167 24
210 30
231 33
65
9
85 12
112 16
(28) (4)
31
4
39
6
(16) (2)
(17) (3)
19
3
(288) (42)
158 23
183 27
40
6
68 10
62
70
75
44
52
56
32
39
44
14
19
23
6
8
9
3
4
4
Strain
%
100 h
MPa 103 ksi
300 h
MPa 103 ksi
1000 h
MPa 103 ksi
700
1292
0.1
0.2
353
420
51
61
320
388
46
56
269
336
39
49
210
269
30
39
750
1382
800
1472
850
1562
900
1652
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
241
289
138
178
74
99
39
53
35
42
20
26
11
14
6
8
209
258
113
149
57
80
29
42
30
37
16
22
8
12
4
6
155
206
76
105
37
51
17
25
22
30
11
15
5
7
2
4
99
139
46
63
22
29
14
20
7
9
3
4
11
NIMONIC alloy 90
Fatigue Properties
Fatigue properties for NIMONIC alloy 90 have been
determined on extruded bar subsequently hot rolled (tensilecompressive and rotating bend) and cold rolled sheet
(alternating direct stress).
Gerber Diagrams
Figures 10 to 12 illustrate the fatigue properties of
NIMONIC alloy 90 extruded bar subsequently hot rolled
(heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1976F)/AC+16 h/700C
(1292F)/AC) at 600C(1112F), 815C(1499F) and
870C(1598F) respectively, under conditions of uniaxial
12
600
1112
700
750
815
1292
1382
1499
870
1598
Stress
Form
OP
PP
PP
PO
OP
OP
OP
PP
PP
P38P
PP
PO
OP
PP
PP
P38P
PP
PO
238
146
161
163
180
204
175
78
96
92
96
99
35
21
23
24
26
30
25
11
14
13
14
14
58
41
71
103
43
37
30
16
18
19
20
23
21
8
10
10
11
11
57
40
67
92
40
34
25
11
12
13
12
16
16
4
6
6
7
8
NIMONIC alloy 90
1000
OP
800
600
P
P
400
P
P
200
PO
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
OP
P
P
200
150
P
P
100
3 P
P 8
PP
50
PO
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
13
NIMONIC alloy 90
250
OP
200
P
P
150
P
P
100
3 P
P 8
PP
50
PO
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
Table 18 - Rotating Bend Fatigue Properties of Extruded Bar Subsequently Hot Rolled
Heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1975F)/AC + 16 h/700C(1292F)/AC
Test temperature
C
F
750
815
870
1382
1499
1598
Stress
Form
OP
OP
OP
417
317
217
60
46
31
386
274
189
56
40
27
51
34
23
Table 19 - Alternating Direct Stress Fatigue Properties (Mean Stress Zero) for Cold Rolled Sheet
Heat treatment 2 min/1150C(2102F)/WQ + 4 h/750C(1382F)/AC
Test temperature
C
F
20
500
700
750
800
68
932
1292
1382
1472
14
46
39
47
41
32
Notched
MPa
103 ksi
113
113
116
116
96
16
16
17
17
14
NIMONIC alloy 90
Impact Data
The room temperature Charpy impact strength for
NIMONIC alloy 90 extruded bar subsequently forged and
given the heat treatment 8 h/1080C(1976F)/AC+16
h/700C (1292F)/AC is of the order 78J (57 ftlbf).
Long term embrittlement of this alloy has been
investigated by Charpy impact testing at room and elevated
temperatures and the results of duplicate tests are given in
Tables 20 and 21 respectively.
Charpy test specimens have square cross section of 10
mm, test area of 80 mm2 and V-notch angle of 45.
Soaking Temperature
Soaking Time,
h
700C / 1292F
J
30
100
300
1000
3000
10000
60:61
60:53
42:39
34:32
29:29
27:52
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
44:45
44:39
31:29
25:24
21:21
20:38
750C / 1382F
J
49:49
46:45
42:42
31:34
32:31
32:27
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
36:36
34:33
31:31
23:25
24:23
24:20
800C / 1472F
J
46:47
43:43
45:45
41:39
37:41
37:35
/
/
/
/
/
/
850C / 1562F
ftlbf
34:35
32:32
33:33
30:29
27:30
27:26
54:57
54:47
53:47
50:42
43:49
35:27
/
/
/
/
/
/
900C / 1652F
ftlbf
40:42
40:35
39:35
37:31
32:36
26:20
76:64
65:64
61:60
53:50
43:41
35:29
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
56:47
48:47
45:44
39:37
32:30
26:21
700C / 1292F
J
0
30
100
300
1000
3000
10000
79:76
57:57
52:56
46:52
38:46
45:43
34:35
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
58:56
42:42
38:41
34:38
28:34
33:32
25:26
750C / 1382F
J
68:77
52:53
46:49
41:43
42:42
43:45
41:41
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
50:57
38:39
34:36
30:32
31:31
32:33
30:30
800C / 1472F
J
62:66
47:53
46:49
46:45
45:43
50:54
52:57
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
850C / 1562F
ftlbf
46:49
35:39
34:36
34:33
33:32
37:40
38:42
76:75
57:57
54:54
52:54
54:53
61:60
56:57
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
900C / 1652F
ftlbf
56:55
42:42
40:40
38:40
40:39
45:44
41:42
84:77
66:68
69:69
65:69
64:62
65:60
52:50
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
62:57
49:50
51:51
48:51
47:46
48:44
38:37
15
NIMONIC alloy 90
Soaking Temperature
Soaking Time,
h
700C / 1292F
J
30
100
300
1000
3000
10000
62:64
52:58
43:46
38:41
31:34
27:26
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
46:47
38:43
32:34
28:30
23:25
20:20
750C / 1382F
J
50:57
46:49
46:43
37:38
27:30
29:30
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
37:42
34:36
34:32
27:28
20:22
21:22
800C / 1472F
J
56:72
53:65
43:43
52:49
35:37
30:30
/
/
/
/
/
/
850C / 1562F
ftlbf
41:53
39:48
32:32
38:36
26:27
22:22
57:58
56:60
52:49
48:50
37:41
29:29
/
/
/
/
/
/
900C / 1652F
ftlbf
42:43
41:44
38:36
35:37
27:30
21:21
76:75
64:66
54
52:43
37:39
29:27
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
56:55
47:49
40
38:32
27:29
21:20
700C / 1292F
J
0
30
100
300
1000
3000
10000
16
62:71
58:58
53:52
43:68
39:41
38:39
35:33
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
46:52
43:43
39:38
32:50
29:30
28:29
26:24
750C / 1382F
J
65:62
49:48
49
48:41
41:41
38:41
43:43
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
48:46
36:35
36
35:30
30:30
28:30
32:32
800C / 1472F
J
64:57
45:45
41:42
43:43
45:45
48:45
48:53
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
850C / 1562F
ftlbf
47:42
33:33
30:31
32:32
33:33
35:33
35:39
60:54
48:49
49:49
48:49
50:48
52:49
49:49
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
900C / 1652F
ftlbf
44:40
35:36
36:36
35:36
37:35
38:36
36:36
66:71
60:65
60
58:56
57:58
54:50
45:42
ftlbf
/
/
/
/
/
/
/
49:52
44:48
44
43:41
42:43
40:37
33:31
NIMONIC alloy 90
Corrosion Resistance
Working Instructions
Hot Working
900C
2.52
950C
5.50
1000C
10.40
1100C
11.23
Cold Working
900C
3.02
950C
8.12
1000C
8.18
1100C
17.7
Time to Onset
of spalling
h
890
910
990
1010
1090
1110
>1000
>1000
250
200
100
75
Rate of
spalling
mg/cm2/h
0.304
0.458
1.040
1.268
Weight change
in 1000 h
mg/cm2
+2.95
+5.52
-214
-332
-880
-1107
3% SO2 Argon
3% SO2 Air
3% SO2 5% O2 Argon
18.0
8.1
4.2
40.0
1.4
1.3
* Tests carried out on a Roell and Korthaus B.P. 512 machine using 0.03
mm polyethylene sheet lubricant (BS 3855:1965).
** Mean value of a plastic anisotrophy ratio R for tests at 0, 45 and 90
to the final rolling direction using the formula R= (R0 + 2R45 +
R90).
NIMONIC alloy 90 should be hot worked in the range 10501200C (1922-2192F). Further advice on specific hot
working conditions may be obtained from Special Metals
Corporation.
2.0
3.7
Annealing
Interstage annealing should be at 1040C (1904F) followed
by a water quench or air cooling.
Machining
NIMONIC alloy 90 should be in the fully heat-treated
condition for all machining operations. The high material
hardness in this condition, 250-350 HV, requires the use of
stringent machining techniques. Further details can be found
in the Special Metals publication Machining on the
website www.specialmetals.com.
17
NIMONIC alloy 90
Welding
The data contained in this publication is for informational purposes only and may be revised at any time without prior notice. The data is believed to be accurate and reliable, but
Special Metals makes no representation or warranty of any kind (express or implied) and assumes no liability with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information
contained herein. Although the data is believed to be representative of the product, the actual characteristics or performance of the product may vary from what is shown in this
publication. Nothing contained in this publication should be construed as guaranteeing the product for a particular use or application.
18
BRIGHTRAY
CORRONEL
DEPOLARIZED
DURANICKEL
FERRY
INCOBAR
INCOCLAD
INCO-CORED
INCOFLUX
INCOLOY
INCONEL
INCOTEST
INCOTHERM
INCO-WELD
KOTHERM
MONEL
NILO
NILOMAG
NIMONIC
NIOTHERM
NI-ROD
NI-SPAN-C
RESISTOHM
UDIMAR
UDIMET
601GC
625LCF
718SPF
725NDUR
800HT
956HT
www.specialmetals.com
U.S.A.
United Kingdom
Special Metals Wiggin Ltd.
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Phone
+44 (0) 1432 382200
Fax
+44 (0) 1432 264030
France
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Germany
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Phone
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