1918 , Methodist, three wives and six children. Study on the Witwatersrand University and law degree , an activist against aparthei ( system of racial segregation in South Africa ) , political - socialist, philanthropist ( person who engages in love helping people )
He was repeatedly arrested and prosecuted
by rebel activities in the Treason Trial from 1956 to 1961. secretly joined the South African Communist Party ( SACP ) In 1962 (44 years) he was arrested and charged with conspiracy to defeat the government , so he was sentenced to life imprisonment . Mandela was imprisoned for 27 years.
He was the first black president of his country
in the period 1994 to 1999 at 76 years, his government set about dismantling the social and political structure inherited from the aparthei through the combat institutionalized
racism , poverty , social inequality and
promoting social reconcilacin .
Retired from politics in 1999 he was devoted
to charity and to combat the AIDS pandemic through its Foundation Nelson Mandela (1999 )
250 won honorable mentions and other
awards , including the Nobel Peace Prize , the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Lenin Peace Priz
In 2004 at the age of 85 years and a frail
Mandela announced his retirement from public life saying these words " NOT ME call it , I call you ." In that year led a successful campaign for South Africa World Cup took them to the Futboll 2010 , I did stress that would be a gift to the country since the end of Aparthei .
After suffering a prolonged respiratory
infection, Nel Mandela died on December 5, 2013 at the age of 95 years . Mandela 's inheritance was divided among his widow , family, employees and educational institutions.
On December 6 Jacob Zuma ( South African
President ) declared national mourning for 10 days and his funeral was held at the SoccerCity Stadium in Johannesburg.