Samardakovi,S.,ulovi,G.,Samardakovi,M.

(2009): Meusobne korelacije modula

deformacije Evd-Ev1-Ms merenih opitima krunom ploom. Zbornik radova III nauno-strunog
savetovanja Geotehniki aspekti graevinarstva, Savez graevinskih inenjera Srbije i dr.,
Zlatibor, str.97-102.

Evd-Ev1-Ms

*, **, **
* "GeoSol" . , . 29, , geosolnis@yahoo.com
** -
: ,

,
Evd-Ev1-Ms
. Evd
,
.
: , , .

CORRELATION BETWEEN Evd-Ev1-Ms MODULI

MEASURED BY CIRCULAR PLATE LOAD TESTS
ABSTRACT: After brief description methods for soil compaction control by circular plate load tests, of
which the dynamic test with light falling weight device is most rational but not included in domestic
technical regulations, the paper suggests a possible correlation deformation moduli Evd-Ev1-Ms of corse
and fine-grained soil, compared with results series of comparative tests on gravel. he extensive use of
dynamic deformation modulus Evd imposes the need for standardization of this method, given the
difficulty of comparison due to the initial and secant moduli and the absence of consolidation of less
permeability soil under falling weight load.
KEYWORDS: Soil compaction cintrol, circular plate load tests, deformation moduli of soil.

, , (
) ,
in situ (1)
(2)
( . CBR)

. ,

, SRPS U.B1.046/1968 (.
, Ms) [8] , , SRPS U.B1.047/1997 (.

2/6

, Ev1, Ev2, Ev3) [9].

.
,
,
,
,
(Evd). , ,
[4,12] [1]
, - [.1,3,14]
[2,6,10,11,13].


,

,
.
, ,
, , ,
30 cm
,
( 3 m 44 m, ),
- -16021,
.

SRPS U.B1.O46. ( ) ,
D = 300 mm ( 298,6 mm, 700
cm2) , (.
), pmax = 250, 450 550 kPa, ,
,

Ms =

p
p p1
D= 2
D [MPa ]
s
s2 s1

(1)

(s) p1 p2, 1.
(p,s),
.
() (
, ),
, [7].
SRPS U.B1.O47. ,
, D = 300 mm
, , 6-8 pmax 400-700 kPa
(
2-5 mm pmax 500 kPa),
,

3/6

Ev1 = 0,75

p p1
p
D = 0,75 2
D
s2 s1
s

[MPa ]

(2)

(s) (p,s) p1 = 0,3pmax p2 = 0,7pmax,

1.
, Ev2 ,
, 2-3 pmax,
Ev3. Ev1 Ev2
, Ev2
Ev2/Ev1, Ev3/Ev2 1.
,

s=

1 2
4

pD = 0,785(1 2 )

p
D
E

tj.

E = 0,785(1 2 )

p
D
s

(3)

, , Ev1
' Poisson-
' = 0,21 ( ). Ms Ev1
, p = p2p1, 1 .1,
(p,s)
.
.
e ZFG-02, ZFG-04 ZFG-2000 Zorn (),
.
[6,11]. , 300 mm
10 kg , ,
, p = 100 kPa,
(s), ,
Ev1,

Evd = 0,75

p
0,100
22,5
D = 0,75
300 =
s
s
s

[MPa] za s[mm]

(4)

,
,
. ,
(18 ms), , .
(p,s),
()
.

,
( Ms)
, Evd-Ms
.
(, , ,
) ,

4/6

( ).
, ( ),
Evd-Ms Ev2 Evd,
Evd Ms, [2].
, Evd-Ms Evd-v1,
[1], Ev1-Ms
(p,s) .
Evd-Ms
-16021 .
Evd-v1. Adam(2008) [1]
, Evd v1

Evd 30 MPa (Ev1 25 MPa):
Evd 30 MPa (Ev1 25 MPa):
Evd > 30 MPa (Ev1 > 25 MPa):

Ev1 = 1,25(Evd 10)

Ev1 = 0,83Evd
Ev1 = 1,25(Evd 10)

(5')
(5'')
(5''')

.1, (p,s) ( = 100 kPa)

, Evd v1 Ms
Evd v1 Ms, .
Ev1-s. , 1
s Ev1
.1 (p,s) .
Ta 1. Ms v1
Table 1. Characteristic pressure values for Ms and v1 determination
Ms (SRPS U.B1.046)

[kPa]

pmax

()
()
()

250
450
550

Ev1 (SRPS U.B1.047)

p1

p2

pmax

p1=0,3pmax

p2=0,7pmax

50
150
250

150
250
350

100
100
100

400
500
600
700

120
150
180
210

280
350
420
490

160
200
240
280

p [kPa]
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

0,0
0,3p max

s [mm]

0,5

1,0

1,5

2,0

2,5

0,7p max

3,0

.1. (p,s)
,
Ms (
) Ev1 ( )
Fig.1. Typical curves (p,s) for usual soils,
with secants for determination of the Ms
(continuos) and Ev1 (broken)

5/6

(1) (2) Ev1 = 0,75s . s = 1,33Ev1,

(p,s) .1 s > 1,33Ev1
s < 1,33Ev1. ,

Ms = 1,4Ev1
Ev1 = 0,71Ms (6')

Ms 33 MPa (Ev1 25 MPa):
Ms = 1,3Ev1
Ev1 = 0,77Ms (6'')
Ms = 33-65 MPa (Ev1 = 25-50 MPa):
Ms = 1,2Ev1
Ev1 = 0,83Ms (6''')
Ms > 65 MPa (Ev1 > 50 MPa):
Evd-(v1)-Ms. (5) (6), ''
, , .2, :
Evd = 0,57Ms+10
(7')
Evd 30 MPa (s 35 MPa): Ms = 1,75(Evd10)
Evd = 0,86Ms
(7'')
Evd 30 MPa (s 35 MPa): Ms = 1,16Evd
Evd > 30 MPa (s > 35 MPa): Ms = 1,42(Evd30)+35 Evd = 0,71(Ms35)+30 (7''')
70

90
80

Krupnozrno tlo

50
40
30

E v d = 0,71(M s-35)+30
M s = 1,42(E v d-30)+35

20
E v d = 0,86M s
M s = 1,16E v d

10

50

Evd [MPa]

E vd = 0,57 M s+10
M s = 1,75(E vd-10)

60

Evd [MPa]

60

Sitnozrno tlo

70

40
30

Saeto:

20

Ms [MPa] Ms/Evd
20-50
1,20
50-70
1,25
70-100
1,30

10

Krupnozrno tlo max

Krupnozrno tlo min
Sitnozrno tlo

0
0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100 110 120

95

96

97

98

99

100

101

102

103

Dpr [%]

Ms [MPa]

.2. Evd Ms (7) ,

Evd Proctor- (Dpr)
Fig.2. Evd-Ms correlation chart by (7) left, and limit values of the Evd and Dpr from German standards right

Evd-Ms . Evd
Ms (
, 3 m 44 m, ),
- -16021, 21
.3. , ,
90
Ms = 35-85 MPa
80

a

E vd [MPa]

70
60

40
30
20
10
0
0

10

20

30

40

50

Evd = 0,39Ms+23

(8)

, s > 55 MPa,
Evd Ms
(7''')
.2 3,
.

E v d = 0,39M s + 23
R 2 = 0,5172

50

Ms = 2,545Evd58

60

70

M s [MPa]

80

90 100 110 120

.3. Evd Ms
21
Fig.3. Evd-Ms correlation chart by 21 comparable tests
on sandy-gravel

6/6

.
s, ,
.
Evd (
),
Evd-s .
Evd-s, (7) .2-,
(.3),
, .3
.2-.

, , ,
. ,
,
.

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engineering in Austria, Viena University of Technology, Wien.
[2] ,.,,.(2005):
,
, , , 469-472.
[3] Brandl,H.(2002): Zbijanje tla i drugih zrnatih materijala za graevine, Graevinar,54,9,Zagreb,513-527.
[4] DB NGT 39 (1997):
, (DB).
[5] ***(2008): Operating Manual Light Drop Weight Tester ZFG 2000, Zorn Instruments, Stendal, pp.20.
[6] ,.,,.(2005): - ZFG-04
,
, , , 473-478.
[7] Samardakovi,M.(1999): Odreivanje pokazatelja deformabilnosti tla za analizu interakcije sa plitkim
temeljima (I) - Ekvivalentne elastine konstante tla, Zbornik radova XXI kongresa JUDIMK, JUDIMK,
Beograd, str.211-216.
[8] SRPS U.B1.046 (1968): Geomehanika ispitivanja Odreivanje modula stiljivosti metodom krune
ploe, Jugoslovenski zavod za standardizaciju, Beograd.
[9] SRPS U.B1.047 (1997): Geomehanika ispitivanja Odreivanje modula deformacije pomou optereenja
krunom ploom, Savezni zavod za standardizaciju, Beograd.
[10] - -16021, , , 2009.
[11] ,.,,.,,.(2005):
, ,,,401-404.
[12] TP BF-StB Teil B 8.3 (1996-2003):
, (DB).
[13] ,.(2005):
( ) (
ZFG-04),
, , , 397-400.
[14] Weingart,W.(1980): ZFG 2000
, sterreichische Ingenieur- und Architekten-Zeitschrift, 150, Wien, 111-116.