INDONESIA ECO2 CITIES PROGRAM

Peter D. Ellis
Senior Economist

Opportunities and Challenges

Cities accommodate half of Indonesia
Indonesias
s population and are

responsible for a major share of national GDP

Urbanization rate to support economic growth

Rising middle class and demand

Rapid motorization

Substantial public investment is required to address infrastructure

demand

Increasing investment needs

Greater demand for basic services
Local government coordination
Mass transit
Flood and other disaster control

Eco2 City Pathways for Indonesia

Applying the framework to develop a pathway (at national and

local level) for Indonesian cities

cities based on challenges and
opportunities identified

DKI Jakarta
Mass Rapid Transit
Trans Jakarta Busway; 9

corridors already established

(total 15 planned). Will be
integrated with MRT.

Integration with commuter train

system in greater metro region

Loop Line Railway and Toll
Road.

Flood Mitigation
Government focus for this

period to maintain flood canals

to reduce the run off.

Jakarta Urgent Flood Mitigation

j
((JUFMP))
Project

Kota Surabaya (East Java)

Waterfront Development.

Develop areas along Kalimas

river; e.g. public parks, bicycle
track to promote river tourism.

Green Space.
Space Involve private

sector to create new green

spaces and reduce air pollition,
e.g. 16 new parks are expected
iin 2010-2011.

Community Composting

Program. Reduced garbage

f
from
264 to 161 thousand
h
d
m3/month between over three
years.

Kota Makassar (South Sulawesi)

Major city of eastern

Indonesia with some

environmental issues such as
sedimentation, water
pollution, and sea level rise
and
d flood.
fl d
Waterfront Development.
The city government is in the
process off d
developing
l i Losari
L
i
Beach area.
Flood control. Develop
drainage system along
Hasanuddin Airport and
flood-prone zone in the east
of Makassar.

L
Losari
i Beach
B
hW
Waterfront
t f
tD
Development
l
t Plan
Pl

Kota Palembang (South Sumatera)

Musi River Bus Rapid

g
Transit (BRT). Regenerate
transportation by introducing
public transportation through
BRT along the river.

Manage solid waste.

Promote 3R program (Reduce,

Reuse Recycle) and create
Reuse,
environmentally friendly village
(Kampong RamahLingkungan).

Landfill. Create landfill and

develop wastewater
management for industrial
area.
area

Kota Balikpapan (East Kalimantan)

Waterfront planning

and development
(coastal road).
Develop a waterfront city
along the coast and
improving public access
t th
to
the coastline.
tli
Improve eco-tourism,
nature conserve, and
fishery industry.

Indonesias Eco2 Cities Program

Strong
g ownership
p and demand: Eco2 reflects the existing
g and

ongoing priorities of GoI and Cities

Substantive engagement through policy dialogue and regional Eco2

workshops
k h
with:
ih
Cities: Jakarta, Surabaya, Makassar, Palembang, Balikpapan
GoI: BAPPENAS, MOE, MPW, MOHA, the President
Presidentss Office
Establish technical partnerships between cities, leading global and

Indonesian universities, and relevant national government

g
ministries
Proposals for catalyst projectsurban renewal, waterfront

redevelopment,
d l
b
bus rapid
id transit,
i solid
lid waste treatment, and
d lland
d
readjustment schemes

Strategic South-South Knowledge Exchange Partnerships

Surabayas Vision 2025

Catalyst Projects
waterfront and coastal redevelopment

Ahmedabads Transformation
E
Experience
i
Catalyst Projects
the redevelopment of the riverfront and
lakefront
the development of an international
award-winning bus rapid transit system

a multimodal transport system rooted

in bus rapid transit

revitalization of the CBD and

commercial
i l core

land use and town/site planning for

urban expansion (planning for another

1 5 million
1.5
illi
people
l iin th
the nextt 20 years))

Transformation in Core City Systems

a focus on urban management for long
t
term
urban
b
sustainability
t i bilit and
d
resiliency.

leveraging private investment to

i li city
i and
d generate public
bli
revitalize
benefit
Integrated spatial planning and land
management, particularly the very
successful
f l land
l d readjustment
dj t
t schemes
h

Transformation in Core City Systems

innovations in urban management,
ti i t
governance and
d municipal
i i l
participatory
finance

Terima Kasih
Thank You