Research and Development for Oil and Gas Technology LEMIGAS

Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Republic of Indonesia

Maximizing the Value and Recovery of Oil and Gas

Resources

CCOP-DMF Project on Petroleum Resources/Reserves

Classification and Reporting System (S5)

Bangkok - Thailand
8 10 September 2015

CONTENT

1. INDONESIA RESERVES DEFINITION AND

CLASSIFICATION
2. OBTAINING DATA FROM OIL/GAS COMPANIES
3. PLAN OF DEVELOPMENT (POD)

Page 2

Reserves Definition
The Summary of Hydrocarbon that originally in the
reservoir that can be produced by current available
technology until certain times.

Cumulative Production

Oil Reserves in
Natural Recovery

Reserve Left in Reservoir

Oil Potention in IOR/EOR Phase

Page 3

Original OIL
In Place
(OOIP)

INDONESIA Reserve Classification

Proved
Estimate
Developed

Probable
Estimate

Undeveloped

90%P1 + 50%P2 Or 90% P1

Commercial

Page 4

Sub Commercial

Possible
Estimate

POD

Reserves

Annual Reserves Report

Reserves Classification that is used by Indonesian Government (SKK Migas and

Oil and Gas General Directorate) refer to SPE 2001 and it have been modified
based on the reservoir character in Indonesia.

Reserves Classification (More detailed)

Active
Oil and gas Reserves

Developed
Proven

Primer

Sekunder

Probable

inActive
Not yet Developed

Possible

Productivity Level
Development Status

Production Phase

Probability Level

Reserve classification that is more detail can be done by each formation

Page 5

Reserves Criteria Classification

(Proven Reserve) :
Summary of Hydrocarbon that is found in Reservoir
Rock and proven to be produced by using current
available technology with trust/acceptance level in
about 90% based on well log, geological and reservoir
engineering and it is backed up by actual production
data or production flowing test.

Proven = P1 P90

Page 6

Reserves Criteria Classification

(Probable Reserve) :
Summary of Hydrocarbon that is found in Reservoir
Rock and proven to be produced by using current
available technology with trust/acceptance level in
about 50% based on well log, geological and reservoir
engineering and it is not yet backed up by actual
production data or production flowing test.

Probable = P2, 2P = P1 + P2, 2P P50

Page 7

Reserves Criteria Classification

(Possible Reserve) :
Summary of Hydrocarbon that is found in Reservoir
Rock and proven to be produced by using current
available technology with trust/acceptance level in
about 10% based on the correlation of geological and
geophysical data, Reservoir Engineering but without
any well log.

Possible = P3, 3P = P1 + P2 + P3, 3P P10

Page 8

Reserves Criteria Classification

Boundary of P1 vertically (Proven) :
Based on the level of Oil Water Contact (OWC) or Gas Water
Contact (GWC) where the determination of fluid level contact
must be supported by production flowtest, petrophysics
interpretation, and pressure gradient analysis.
If OWC or GWC can not be certainly determined, then there
is no boundary of P2 or P3 vertically in the same reservoir.
If Fluid Contact can not be determined, then the vertical
boundary of P1 is the lower level of production test (DST).
If the resistivity profile below the production test (DST)
interval shows the bigger value and also supported with good
reservoir properties, then the vertical boundary of P1 is
allowed to reach the Lowest Known Oil (LKO) or Lowest
Known Gas (LKG).
Page 9

Reserves Criteria Classification

Boundary of P2 vertically (Probable) :
The boundary between P1 (lowest tested) till edge of
(LKO/LKG).
If the boundary of P1 is at LKO/LKG (lowest tested =
LKO/LKG), then the boundary of P2 is between P1 and
half of vertical edge of spill point or Highest Known Water
(HKW).
Boundary of P3 vertically (Possible) :
The area boundary between P2 and Spill Point or Highest
Known Water (HKW)

Page 10

Classification of Reserve Category based on Well (Vertically)

Illustration - 1
Prod. Test
Gas Flowing

Edge of P1 could be determined vertically based on

fluid level (OWC/GWC), where it should be
supported by production test (DST), Petrophysics
Interpretation, and Pressure gradient.

Proven

GWC

Prod Test.
Water Flowing.

Page 11

Classification of Reserve Category based on Well (Vertically)

GR

RT

Illustration- 2

Probable

GR

RT

tes
prod.

Proven
B

???
Proven
or
Probable

Proven

tes
prod.
Probable
Probable

LKO
Page 12

LKO

Classification of Reserve Category based on Well (AREA)

Edge of P1 (Proven)
1.5 x of Radius Investigation from flowing production test (DST) at the
representated Zone
1.5 x of depletion radius that is counted by decline analysis of production
profile from well that have been produced.
If there is no DST data available, then the approximation of the edge of
area P1 is 250 metres maximum for Oil reservoir with API > 300, and for
gas Reservoir , the maximum area is 750m.

Edge of area 2P (Proven + Probable)

2.5 x Radius area P1 (Proven).
If the area P1 is restricted by different facies or there is fault, then the
area in which there is no well available, is categorized as P2

Outside the area 2P in the same structure, is categorized as

Possible (P3).
Page 13

OBTAINING DATA FROM OIL/GAS COMPANIES

WHAT OPERATOR SHOULD SUBMIT TO THE GOVERNMENT?

ANNUAL RESERVES REPORT WHICH CONTENT

I. COVER LETTER
- Brief Explanation
- Revision of Reserves
- Revision of Map
- Reclassifications of
Reserves
- New Discovery
II. CONTRACT AREA MAP
- Oil Field Location
- Gas Field Location
- Undeveloped Field Location

Page 14

III. RESERVES AND

PRODUCTION SUMMARY
A. Estimated Reserves
By Field
By Reservoir
B. Revision of Reserves
C. Production

OBTAINING DATA FROM OIL/GAS COMPANIES

ANNUAL RESERVES REPORT CONTENT
I IV. APPENDICES / ATTACHMENTS
1. Individual Reservoir Data - Form : D-2
GEOLOGICAL DATA
ENGINEERING DATA
PRODUCTION AND INJECTION DATA
RESERVOIR RESERVES CALCULATIONS
Method of Calculation
Type of Reservoir Drive

2. Top Structure Map

3. Net Isopach Map
4. Production Performance Figures
5. Other Supporting Data : Estimated Economic Limit, Gas
Composition, Gas Utilization, Platform Location Map, Structure
Cross Section, Type Well Log Section - Etc.
Page 15

OBTAINING DATA FROM OIL/GAS COMPANIES

Reporting Resources from oil/gas Companies (KKKS):
2013 now :

Reporting using Online Website

Before 2013 :

Manual reporting using MS Excel

Standar format reporting on Resources from each

oil/gas companies (KKKS) will make the analisis and
calculation of resources more accurate.

Page 16

Reporting resources online stages:

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

Reporting Preparation
Filling form PLAY
Filling form LEAD
Filling form DRILLABLE PROSPECT
Filling form POST DRILL PROSPECT
Filling form DISCOVERY POSPECT
Uploading Map, figures and diagram
Pringting out Report PORTFOLIO ASSET
Sending hardcopy to SKK MIGAS

Page 17

On-line website
SKK MIGAS

The reporting online website:

Page 18

The reporting online website:

Page 19

The reporting online website:

Page 20

The reporting online website:

Page 21

The reporting online website:

Page 22

The reporting online website:

Page 23

Page 24

The reporting online website:

Page 25

Data requirement for reporting:

AVAILABILITY INFORMATION

PLAY

LEAD

DRILLABLE

POST DRILL

DISCOVERY

NAME

GEOGRAPHIC COORDINATE

BASIN

ROCK / FLUID PROPERTIES FROM ADJACTION

WELL DATA
GEOLOGY SURVEY

GRAVITY SURVEY

GEOCHEMISTRY SURVEY

ELECTROMAGNETIC SURVEY

RESISTIVITY SURVEY

OTHERS SURVEY

SEISMIC 3D SURVEY
WELL TESTING

WELL PETROPHYSIC

ROCK PROPERTIES

GAS DEVIATION FACTOR

INITIAL FVF

OIL VISCOSITY

GCF DESCRIPTION

GRA

CLOSURE AREA
VOLUMETRIC

Page 26

Mandatory data requirement for reporting:

PLAY Administration
Geographical Block
Basin
Province
Geological
By Analog to
Distance to Analog
Exploration method
Environment
Onshore/offshore
Terrain
Adjacent Activity
Distance Nearby Field
Distance Nearby Infrastructure
GCF
Source rock
Reservoir rock
Trapping
Dynamic
Page 27

LEAD Administration
Link Play
Structure Nama
Lead Name
Clarified by
Lead Name Initiation Date
Center Coordinate
Environment
Onshore/offshore
Terrain
Adjacent Activity
Distance Nearby Field
Distance Nearby Infrastructure
Survey Data Availability
Acquisition Year
Total Crossing line
Average Spacing Parallel Interval
2D Closure Low, Best, and High Estimate

Mandatory data requirement for reporting:

DRILLABLE Prospect Administration
Link Play
Structure Nama
Drillable Name
Clarified by
Lead Name Initiation Date
Center Coordinate
Environment
Onshore/offshore
Terrain
Adjacent Activity
Distance Nearby Field
Distance Nearby Infrastructure
Adjacent Well Data
Porosity P90, P50, P10
Water Saturation (Sw) P90, P50, P10
Year Acquisition
Gross ReservoirThickness
Net Pay Thickness P90, P50, P10
Area Closure Estimation P90, P50, P10

Page 28

POSTDRILL Prospect Administration

Link Play
Structure Nama
Postdrill Name
Clarified by
Lead Name Initiation Date
Center Coordinate
Environment
Onshore/offshore
Terrain
Adjacent Activity
Distance Nearby Field
Distance Nearby Infrastructure
Year Acquisition
Gross ReservoirThickness
Net Pay Thickness P90, P50, P10
Area Closure Estimation P90, P50, P10
Well Data
Well Name
Coordinate
Well Result
Well Type
Onshore/Offshore
Terrain
Well Statues
Formation Target
Hydrocarbon Indication
Oil Show Reading
Gas Show Reading
Boi (Max Mean Min)
Bgi (Max 0- Mean Min)
Well Data Clastic/non-clastic
Gross Res. Thickness, Res. Vshale, NTG, Porosity , Saturation (P90, P50, P10)
GRT, Res. DTC., Res. Total Pore. Porosity, Saturation (P90, P50, P10)

Mandatory data requirement for reporting:

DISCOVERY Administration
Link Play
Structure Nama
Discovery Name
Clarified by
Lead Name Initiation Date
Center Coordinate
Environment
Onshore/offshore
Terrain
Adjacent Activity
Distance Nearby Field
Distance Nearby Infrastructure
Year Acquisition
Gross ReservoirThickness
Net Pay Thickness P90, P50, P10
Area Closure Estimation P90,
P50, P10

Page 29

Well Data
Well Name
Coordinate
Well Result
Well Type
Onshore/Offshore
Terrain
Well Statues
Formation Target
Number Penetrated Production Zone
Zone Name
Well Test
Well Radius
Hydrocarbon Indication
Oil Show Reading
Gas Show Reading
Boi (Max Mean Min)
Bgi (Max 0- Mean Min)
Well Data Clastic/non-clastic
Gross Res. Thickness, Res. Vshale, NTG, Porosity , Saturation (P90, P50,
P10)
GRT, Res. DTC., Res. Total Pore. Porosity, Saturation (P90, P50, P10)

Type of Reporting and Schedule:

Original reporting must be submitted before 31

July every year.
Revised reporting must be submitted before
end of year.
Page 30

Classification of POD (Plan of Development)

Plan of Development I
Plan of Development I is the first POD in a working area to get
the Minister of Energy Approval, by recommendation of SKK
MIGAS, after consulting the local Government.
Remarks: This POD marks the changing between a working
area from exploration phase into Exploitation/Production Phase

Page 31

Classification of POD

Page 32

Classification of POD
Plan of Development II
POD II (etc) is the next type of POD from the different reservoir
structure at the same working area that has been approved
before (POD I).
Remarks : This type of POD should/must get approval from the
Head of SKK Migas.

POD SecRec/EOR is the development of field to produce oil with

SecRec/EOR methods. Proposed POD is only contains the
production that has same number with the production from that
field minus baseline production that is agreed by SKK MIGAS
and PSC Company.

Page 33

Classification of POFD (Plan of Further Development)

POFD is the next plan of
development for a field that
has been produced in the
same reservoir structure ,
where all of the establishment
of production facilities and
drilling plan that has been
approved on the previous POD
is done.
For some fields that has been
produced for a long time with
no POD before, if there is a
plan for next development,
then the POFD is a must.

Page 34

Classification of POD

Field P,Q,R,S is in Working area A

Field U and V is in Working area B
Field U and Field P have facility that can be used by Field S
Field W is in Working Area A and B, it needs utilization
POD I in Field P as First Field, in reservoir X and Y
POFD in field P includes Reservoir Z
POD II in field R as the second Field in Working Area A, After P
POP in Field S, using facilities in Field U , or other facilities around it
X,Y,Z is the reservoir from field P
Page 35

Reserves for POP and POD/POFD

Reserves is calculated from the producing zone. If the predicted production
time is limited by contract, therefore reserves calculation is counted untill
the contract is over.
Reserve Classification that used for POD Proposal is already using the
classification for P1, P2 and P3. Reserves Calculation is referring to IsoHPV (Hydrocarbon pore volume) map or Net Pay.
POD
Time
High

P3
P2

Most likely
P1
LOW

Page 36

Development
Decision

Data

Reserves Calculation for POP and POD/POFD

Reserves that is used to predict the production in POP
Proposal, should have a risk factor in the calculation.
POP (Put On Production) : 90% P1
POD (Plan of Development) :
Oil

= 90% P1 + 50% P2

Pipe Gas

= 90% P1 + 50% P2

LNG

= 90% P1, 50%P2 can be used for domestic gas

POFD (Plan of Further Development) from Produced

Field :

Page 37

Oil

= 90% P1 (remain reserves) + 50% P2

Pipe Gas
LNG

= 90% P1 (remain reserves) + 50% P2

= 90% P1 (remain reserves)

thank you

Oki@lemigas.esdm.go.id
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources
R&D Cen tr e fo r O il an d G as Tech no l og y

Republic of Indonesia
Page 38

LEMIGAS