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2016

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1. ............................................................................................................................................ 6
1.1. ................................................................................................................................. 6
1.2. ( ) , 2016 ............................................................................ 7
1.3. () , 2016..................................................................................... 8
1.4. ................................................................................................................................... 9
1.5. ................................................................................................................. 9
1.6. (NHRC) .................................................................................................. 10
1.7. (ASCI) ............................................................................................... 11
1.8. ................................................................................................... 12
1.9. ................................................ 13
1.10. : ............................................................................................. 13
1.11. .............................................................. 14
1.12. ....................................................................... 14
1.13. .......................................................... 15
1.14 .................................................. 16
1.15. (AFSPA) ................................................. 17
1.16. ................................................................................................. 19
1.17. : ...................................................... 20
1.18 - .................................................................... 20
1.19. ......................................................................................................... 21
1.20. 2016 (NERP 2016) .......................................................................... 22
1.21. ( ) .................................... 23

2. : ..................................................................................................................... 25
2.1. ................................................................................................................... 25
2.2. - ............................................................................................................................... 26
2.3.- .................................................................................................................................. 26

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2.4. - .............................................................................................................. 29
2.5. ................................................................................................................................. 30
2.6. ..................................................................................................... 31
2.7. .................................................................................................................... 32
2.8. ......................................................................................................... 32
2.9. ............................................................................................................... 33
2.10. ...................................................................................................................... 34
2.11. ....................................................................................................................... 34

3. .......................................................................................................................................... 36
3.1. ......................................................................................................... 36
3.2. ........................................................................................................ 37
3.3. - ................................................................................... 38
3.4. ................................................................................................................... 39
3.5. .................................................................................................................. 41
3.6. ...................................................................................................... 42
3.7. ........................................................................................................ 43
3.8. (NDB) / ................................................................... 43
3.9. ................................................................................................... 44
3.10. ................................................................................................................... 45
3.11. - : ............................................................................................................. 46
3.12. (FCNR) ..... 46
3.13. 13 .............................................................................................................. 47
3.14. - .................................................................... 50
3.15. - .................................................................................. 50
3.16. .................................................................... 51
3.17. .................................................................................................................... 52
3.18. 2016 ............................................................................................. 52
3.19. : .......................................................................................... 53
3.20. .................................................................................................................... 54
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3.21. .................................................................................................................... 54
3.22. (WTOI) ................................................................................................. 55
3.23. - ..................................................................................................................... 55
3.24. 51 ..................................................................................................... 56
3.25. ..................................................................................................... 57
3.26. NATRIP ..................................................................................................................... 58
3.27. ............................................................................................. 58
3.28. ...................................................................................................... 59

4. ....................................................................................................................................... 61
4.1 : .......................................................................................................... 61
4.2 ... .................................................................... 62
4.3 () ............................................................................................. 63
4.4 .......................................................................................................................... 64
4.5. .................... 65
4.6. ............................................................................................................................. 65
4.7. () ......................................................... 66
4.8. MTPA 1971 ............................................................................................... 66

5. ............................................................................................................................. 69
5.1. LUCA .......................................................................................................................................... 69
5.2. ............................................................................................................................ 70
5.3. .......................................................................................................................................... 71
5.4. .......................................................................................................................... 72
5.5. () ...................................................................... 72
5.6. .............................................................................................................................. 73
5.7. .................................................................................................... 74
5.8. ................................................................................................................................ 74
5.9. .................................................................................................................................. 75

6. .................................................................................................................................................. 77
6.1. ( ) ............................................................................................................. 77
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6.2. ............................................................................................. 78
6.3. .......................................................................................... 78
6.4. ............................................................................................................................ 80

7. ...................................................................................................................... 82
7.1. ........................................................................................... 82
7.2. : IEA .................................................................................................................... 83
7.3. ................................................................................................ 84
7.4. .................................................................................................................... 84
7.5. ................................................................................................................................. 85
7.6. ........................................................................................................... 86
7.7. 2015 ......................................................................................................... 87
7.8. ............................................................................................. 88
7.9. ................................................................................................................ 88
7.10. ............................................................... 89
7.11. ................................................................................ 89
7.12. ................................................................................................................................. 90

8. ................................................................................................................................................ 92
8.1. ...................................................................... 92
8.2. ..................................................................................................... 93
8.3. ................................................................................................................ 94
8.4 ................................................................................................................................... 95
8.5. ............................................................................................................................. 95
8.6 ................................................................................................................................. 96

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1.
(POLITY)

1.1.
(Simultaneous Elections)
?

?

, , :

, ,

356

85 174

,

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Vision IAS

' '

:
( 198),
:

75 (3)

1.2. ( ) , 2016
[Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Amendment Bill, 2016]
?
( ) , 2016

( ) , 1986 , 14
83

14

14-18

; 50,000

83 ,

()
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14 : , 2009

-
,

2001 2011 (5-14 ) 65%

1.26 82.2 , ,

50% , , , 20%

14

''

- , ,

2001 , 5 14 12.6 2011

4.35 2009-10 4.98

1.3. () , 2016
(The Lokpal and Lokayuktas (Amendment) Bill, 2016)

, 2013

: - , 1
10 ,

: , 31
,

, 2013 , 31
31 ,

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Vision IAS

, 2014

1.4.
(CAMPA Bill)
?

(

),

,
,

, , 2006
( - OTFDs)

40 1,77,000
OTFDs

,
,

:
2016

1.5.
(Inter-State Council Meeting)
?

10 (ISC)

ISC ?

263

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28 , 1990 ISC

ISC 26 11

,
()

1.6. (NHRC)
[National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)]
?

. .

NHRC - ,

NHRC

,

,
, ,

, ,

10

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- ,

(1993) NHRC

(NHRC)

, 1993 ' ,1993'

, , , ,
,

, ,
' '

, ,

NHRC

1.7. (ASCI)
[Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)]

ASCI - 1985

11

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ASCI
,
,
:

ASCI

(ASCI) (FSSAI)
(MoU)

(MoU)

ASCI (suo moto)

FSSAI

, 2006 ,

, 2006

1.8.
(Arunachal Pradesh Government Restored)
?

""

" " ,

12

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Vision IAS

, 356

(: , , 2016 )

1.9.
(SC Ruling on Speakers Power to Disqualify Members)
?

1.10. :
(SC Ruling: Power of Pardon)

32 ( ,
)

72 161
72

,
,
,

13

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1.11.
(Funds Meant for Scheduled Castes Underutilized)

(NCSC) ,

-
- (Scheduled Caste Sub-Plan -SCSP)

- (Scheduled Caste Sub-Plan -SCSP)

, , , SCSP
2% 8%

" "
, ,

1.12.
(Supreme Court Rules Out Consecutive Life Terms)

-31 ( ) ,

14

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, ('term' sentences)
, 10 ,

-
(ipso facto)

1.13.
(SC Accepts Structural Reforms in BCCI)

4 2016

- -

-
" " (rotational basis)

- (, ) (
,
) ,

70

( )

(cooling-off period)

( )

( )

15

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[- -2016, ]

1.14
(Supreme Court Warns Judges Against Judicial Overreach)
?

( )

,
(
)

16

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Vision IAS

" "

'' ''
,

1.15. (AFSPA)
(Supreme Court Ruling on AFSPA)

' '

(AFSPA) 1528

17

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Vision IAS

AFSPA ?

(AFSPA) 1958

- AFSPA ,

AFSPA

AFSPA

, ,

50 AFSPA -
,

AFSPA

AFSPA 2004
AFSPA ,

50

18

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Vision IAS

AFSPA

1.16.
(World Bank : International Solar Alliance)

2030 1

1 ,
- 625

ISA

,
300

2015

3 5

ISA , , ,

19

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Vision IAS

1.17. :
(Freedom of Speech: Ban on Murugans Book Reversed)

(
)
,
-

CrPC 95 96

,
,

: ,

1.18 -
(Rules to Check Nepotism by Civil Servants)
?
- ,

20

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Vision IAS


() ,1964 " "
(DoPT)
-

, - : () 4(1) ,

: 4 (3) ,
,

: 50-55 30

: ,

1.19.
(Benefits to Asylum Seekers)
?

, ""

- , , ,

() ?

,
,

, 1951

1. , 1939
2. , 1946
3. , 1948

, , , ,

3,000-15,000 100

, 2009

21

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Vision IAS

, , ,
, , 16

,


UPSC 2002

?
(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

1.20. 2016 (NERP 2016)

(National Electoral Roll Purification 2016 (NERP 2016)

(NERP)

(EPIC)
,

, (
-GIS)

NERP 2016
( 1 , 2017 )

22

(NVSP)
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NERP 2016 SVEEP (Systematic Voters' Education and Electoral Participation)

, ,

NERP SVEEP

1.21. ( )
(Madhya Pradesh becomes first State to have Happiness Department in Madhya Pradesh)

' '

( -GNH)

1971 GNH , ,

23

GNH :

- ,

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Vision IAS

24

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2. :
(INTERNATIONAL / INDIA AND WORLD)

2.1.
(South China Sea (SCS) Dispute)

(Permanent Court of Arbitration)

2013
, (Scarborough Shoal)

?

" nine-dash line "

(UNCLOS)

" "

'-' ?
'-'
2000

25

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Vision IAS

PCA

" "

(Air Defence Identification Zone-ADIZ)

ADIZ

''

UNCLOS

,
5

2.2. -
(India-Cambodia)
( -BIT)

2015 BIT

(BITs)

2.3.-
(India-Africa)
, ,
, , ,
A. -
:

, (precursor chemicals)

26

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Vision IAS

" "

B. -
, ,
""
:

1893

27

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: 12

NSG NSG

G-20, , ISBA IORA

C. -


/ :

(NSIC) (SIDO)
(JAP)

$92

Solar Mamas
' ', (Solar Mamas) , -
, , ,

D. -

, (DTAA)
:

DTAA,

: -,
, ,

,
,

IDB 15 (30
) ,

[RIVATEX East Africa Limited] 29.95

28

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Vision IAS

(ITES) 1

7.5 , 40 137

72
200

:
,

, (IORA)
-
(Phakisa) (Phakisa)

2.4. -
(India-Pakistan River Dispute)


:


:
,

2010 ,

29

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Vision IAS

---

20 2013

" " 9
m3/s

, (drawdown flushing technique)

, (Dead Storage Level)
,

1960
, (
)
19 , 1960

, "" - , "" ,

: -
, ,

/ :

' ,
;

( ) '' (
'') ( -NE) ;

'' ( ''
)

2.5.
(ASEM Summit)

11 -

ASEM - , , , ,

ASEM
1 1996 ()

ASEM 53 ASEM

30

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Vision IAS

ASEM 3 :

2.6.
(Failed Coup in Turkey)
( 2003 )
,


?
2003

, (AKP)
(Kemalist secularism)

A.
: 2011 , , --

, (IS) IS -

B.

(AKP)

C.

31

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Vision IAS

, (Kemalism)

1923

1923

1938 1946

1960, 1971 1980

1997 (Necmettin Erbakan)

2.7.
(International Organisation For Migration - IOM)
( )

IOM, 2015 20 , 9,500

450 -

IOM 1992

IOM 1996

2.8.
(Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC))

FARC -

" , "

32

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Vision IAS

, 1960 FARC
,

2.9.
(Armed conflict in South Sudan)

2013 ,

, , (a Nuer) ,

(UNMISS)
(UNMISS) 2,500

2011 , ,

33

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Vision IAS

2.10.
(Operation Sankat Mochan)

' '

2015

2.11.
(Feed the Future Initiative)
?
.. (USAID) 1,500
, " "

, 200

2010

USAID

, (
)

, 19 - , , , ,
, ,

34

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Vision IAS

35

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Vision IAS

3.
(ECONOMY)

3.1.
(Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana)
?

(2016-2020) 12000
(PMKVY)

(PMKVY) (MSDE)

(Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)

(NSQF)

, (third party assessment bodies)

8000

, , :

NSDC NSDC 187 2300

, /

PMKVY ,

, , -

,
(SDMS)

36

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Vision IAS

, ,

2013-17 NSDC

// , -

, ,

10 12

, ,

,

3.2.
(The National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme)
?
(NAPS) 2019-20 50
10,000

3 48
,

: -

: ,

(stipend payable) 25
50

() ()

37

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Vision IAS

(2015) NAPS
(2015)

NAPS : 2014 ,

() :
2.5% 10%

70%

3.3. -
(Payment and Settlement-RBI)
?

2018

-2018 (5Cs) - , , , -

38

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Vision IAS

, ,
() M-, -

(CCPs)
( )

(interoperability) ( )
;

, ,

: , /

(
)

(anonymity)

3.4.
(Unified Payment Interface)
?
'- '

39

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Vision IAS

UPI ?

UPI ID

- (NPCI)

, (Immediate Payment Service- IMPS)

,
, IFSC ,

12
, 95 - ( ) 65 ( )

40

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Vision IAS

21,000 ,

, - ,
P2B (person-to-business)
UPI P2B -

3.5.
(The Three Jobs Deficit in India)

2005 2012 ,

2005 , ,

1.

2005 2012 13 3

2.

, ,

2005 2012 34

, -
,

, ,
,

3.

, , 20%

2005 l

41

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Vision IAS

3.6.
(Rethinking the Role of Regulators)
, - (digital-physical mix)

- -

NBFC

- ,
,

, ,

42

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Vision IAS

3.7.
(Interest Subvention Scheme for Farmers)
2016-17 ( )
18,276

2016-17 3 5%
4%

, 9%
, 2% ; 6 7%

, 2%

5% 2%

3.8. (NDB) /
(New Development Bank (NDB) Issues First Green Bonds)
?

(NDB), ,

($450m)
5

43

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Vision IAS

/ ?

, ,

, , , ,
, ,

(NDB)

2022 100GW $100

NDB

3.9.
(Nuclear Power Generation in Andhra Pradesh)

, NPCIL
63,000 2031 30000

777
1100 6 AP 1000 ,

GE-Hitachi 1594
(ESBWRs) ,

44

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Vision IAS

1000 MW 6 VVER (Water-Water Energy)

, ,
- ,

3.10.
(World Bank's Logistics Performance Index)
?
, ,
(NPCIL)

NPCIL 1,500
100

( )

NPCIL (right of recourse)

- - -

(NPCIL)

NPCIL , ,

5780 21

( -CSC)

2015 - (GIC-Re)

2010
NPCIL

1,500

NPCIL

2010

45

,

JULY/2016/0007

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Vision IAS

3.11. - :
(Start-up India: New Norms)

- -
(DIPP)

- ,

10,000 ' '

DIPP - ,

- -

,
, DIPP

278
DIPP (Nasscom) iSprit 20

-II -III
, DIPP

-
- , 2020 12,000

3.12. (FCNR)

(RBIs Steps on FCNR Get FSDC NOD)

2013 68.85
-

(FCNR, )

46

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Vision IAS

FCNR 34

FCNR ?
( )
FCNR
- ?
, - , , , ,
,
(): -

, , ,
, , ,

2013 FCNR

20

( )

3.13. 13
(Indias 13th Major Port)
?

''
13

12 187

, 78% , ()
,

47

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Vision IAS

- -

- ,

- 1,500

20 ,

10 ( ) 18

()
. . ,

, -,

48

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75%

: , , , (), , ,
, , (), , - , , -

2015 1052 ; 2017 1758

, ( ) 95 (
) 70

1. :

, 12 70,000

2. 100

3. , ,
10 -
49

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Vision IAS

3.14. -
(Port-Rail Connectivity Projects under Sagarmala)
?

20,000 21 -
-

(IPRCL)

, ,

2013 (IPRC)
() ,

90% 10%

4 - i)
, ii) , iii) ,
iv)

3.15. -
(World Bank's Logistics Performance Index)
?
: 2016:
- (LPI) ?
LPI

19 , 2014 54 2016 35

, 27

LPI , -

LPI LPI

50

JULY/2016/0007

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Vision IAS

( )

( , )

: 2016 75% , 2014 66%

' '

3.16.
(Skill Banks to Train Workers for Global Markets)
?
50 ( )
110

, , , ,
,

, ,

, ,
100

51

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Vision IAS

- , , ,

3.17.
(Network Readiness Index)

2016 91

(8)

- ,
( 57 40)

(78 ),
(110) (114)

1971 -


,
,

3.18. 2016
(Model Shops and Establishment Bill 2016)
?
( ) 2016
52

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Vision IAS

365

;
,

, , ,

(9 ) (48
)

3.19. :
(PANAMA: Multilateral Tax Information Sharing Convention)

,
(MAC)

, -

,
(Mossack Fonseca ) 11.5

2000

MAC ,

53

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Vision IAS

(MAC)

1988 OECD
2010

2010 -

98 G-20 , , OECD ,

3.20.
(2nd Generation Ethanol)
?

2014 (molasses) - (feedstocks)

, , , ,

, 22.5 15

:
40,000

: -

3.21.
(Indian Exports Trend)

1.27 -- $ 22.57
2014

54

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Vision IAS

- (low-base effect) 2015 2014 16

2014

3.22. (WTOI)
[World Trade Outlook Indicator (WTOI)]
?
" "
(WTOI)

WTOI

100 , 100
, 100

WTOI

WTOI , :

(IATA) -

twenty-foot equivalent (TEU)

WTOI

WTOI

3.23. -
(Antrix-Devas Case)
?

(PCA)
,

- (ICC)
2015 4,400

55

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Vision IAS

2005 ,

2011

(The Award)

PCA 2011

3.24. 51
(Stake Sale in 51 Firms)
?

- 51 ,
3 , , ,

(SUUTI)

50% ,

SUUTI () 2003

SUUTI OFS, ,

2016-17 56,500

36,000 20,500
,

15 ( )
( - )

(DIPAM)

56

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Vision IAS

3.25.
(Pattiseema Lift Irrigation Project)
?

, 3000 TMC

29 , 2015

1300

7 -

80 TMC 24

160

57

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Vision IAS

3.26. NATRIP
(Natrip Project)
?

NATRIP 3,727.30

NATRIP ?

1998 WP-29 (
)

( )
(2015 5.01 1.46 )

- (-) MSMEs

, ,

2016-26 ,
10 35-40

3.27.
(Natural Gas Discovery has been Made in the Indian Ocean)
?

, , - -

58

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Vision IAS

, , ,
,

3.28.
(Public Financial Management System- PFMS)

(PFMS)

PFMS; , , , ,

59

31 , 2016 PFMS

JULY/2016/0007

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Vision IAS

60

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Vision IAS

4.
(SOCIAL ISSUES)

4.1 :
(UNICEF: State of Childrens Report)

(State of Childrens Report)

, , 2030 ( )
:

2016 2030 5 69

60

750 -

, 2015 5 5.9
,

2000 2015 ()

40 5

1990

1990

61

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Vision IAS

 ?
(SDGs, 2030)
:

2030

, -, -

4.2 ...
(WHO Report on the Health Workforce in India)

?
, WHO 2001 ' '
( )
:

2001 1.02 , 20

, 77.2% 22.8% , ()

57%

12

62

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Vision IAS

67.1%

18.8%

59.2% ( 27.8% )
40.8% ( 72.2% )

4.3 ()
[National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET)]
?

()

, - ,

-1956 -1948

(..): ...
...
...

: ,

: , ,

: ,
,

: / / 15%
, ,

, :

2017

63

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Vision IAS

, : (i) ,
(ii) , (iii)

,

- ,
, -

4.4
(Global Nutrition Report)

38.7% Stunting ( ) 132 114

Wasting ( ) (15.1 %) 130 120

,

(48.1 %) 185 170

10 Stunting
stunted ( )

, -

64

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SMART 2030

4.5.
(Sc Sets Deadline for Blocking Online Sex Selection Ads)

/ ,

|

( ) ,1994 22
|

-- -
(- ) |

( ) ,1994
| |

2003 ( )
|

4.6.
(Fat Tax)

14.5% |
?
|
|

65

JULY/2016/0007

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2011
2013 |

, |
|

|
|

()
- |

4.7. ()
(Harmonising RTE With Minority Schools)

, 2009 ( )
16, ,
|

21
|

- ()
|

30
|

30 |
|

, ,
|

4.8. MTPA 1971

(Supreme Court Decision on MTPA 1971)
?

, 20

66

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Vision IAS

, 1971 1966

20 ,
24

' ?

, 2016 "
"

20 ,

20

67

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68

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5.
(SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY)

5.1. LUCA
?

Dusseldorf

LUCA

LUCA ?

LUCA Last Universal Common Ancestor

'
(most recent common ancestor-MCRA)

6.10 355

- ,
, ,

-- - (universal
common descent)

69

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 , -

5.2.
(Inspire Awards)
?

'' (MANAK - Million Minds National Aspirations and Knowledge)

' '
2010

10-15 2
5000

13.85

2016 60 (best ideas)

,
' (NIF)'

:-

70

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5.3.
(Aquila)
?

, 60000
3

' '

2015 ' '

' ' () 2016 ' '

( ) ,

,
internet.org

'Alphabet Inc.'

71

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Vision IAS

5.4.
(New Horizons Mission)
?

,
2014 MU69 |

2014 MU69 (early building blocks )

-
|

- , 20
|

5.5. ()
(NASAS JUNO BEGINS ORBIT OF JUPITER)
?

72

-
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(aurora) |

5,000

: 2016 2018 20

1995-2003 ,

5.6.
(The Dwarf Planet Ceres)
?

''

73

(shadowed crater)
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Vision IAS

, 2015 (probe)

2011-2012

, ,

(asteroid belt)

5.7.
(Yaws Free Status for India)
?

(YAWS)

2020 -

, (chronic infection)

15

- Treponema pallidumm

- , -

5.8.
(Solar Power Tree)
?

' '

(CSIR)
(CMERI)

, ,

74

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Vision IAS

5 4 ,
400

, 1
,
10 15

5.9.
(Charge Syndrome)
?

CSIR ' ' ' ' (CHARGE

syndrome)

' '

, , , ,
,

60-70 CHD7 ' ' 2-4

' '

' ' 20000 1 , 50000 1

' ' ' '

24 36 5 ,

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CHD7 sox10

' ' - , ' ' sox10

75

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Vision IAS

76

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6.
(SECURITY)

6.1. ( )
(Red Corridor)
-

10 - , , , , , , , , -
106 (Left Wing Extremism- LWE) '

LWE
:

" "
,

LWE

LWE ,
30

77

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Vision IAS

LWE ,

6.2.
(COMPREHENSIVE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM)
(CCIT) 1996


1996 2013 , :

, 193

CCIT

, CCIT

OIC :

OIC ,

"

" peoples

6.3.
(Supreme Court Judgment on Extrajudicial Killings)
?
"

78

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- 1,528
,

62

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21 ( ) "

AFSPA

AFSPA

, ,

2005 AFSPA

, , AFSPA

(AFSPA 2015 / 2015 )

79

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Vision IAS

6.4.
(Defence Communication Network)
?

,
, ,

HCL

80

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81

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7.
(ENVIRONMENT)

7.1.
(Oil Degrading Bacteria to Undergo Field Trials)
?

(BPCL)

(catechol 2, 3-dioxygenase) (Burkholderia

)

(Bioremediation) ?

, , , ,
,

(Bioventing)- -

82

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(Bioleaching)-

(Land farming)-
, , ,

(Composting)-

(Bio-augmentation)-

(Bio-stimulation)-

7.2. : IEA
(Air Pollution Report: IEA)
?

" , "

1%
- , 2040 10

:
o

NOx ()-

SO2 ( )- ( , - )

PM2.5 ( ) - ,

(SO2) 10

(BS VI) 2040 NOx 10

( ,
) , PM2.5 7

(EPA) 2015

, ( PM2.5),
,

83

JULY/2016/0007

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Vision IAS

WHO

: ,

, , ,

7.3.
(Gangotri Glacier and Flow of River Ganga)
?

2 3 1971
22 , 12

10-15

, 35000

87% , 12% 1%

7.4.
(Kerala Bird Atlas Project)

, ,
,

84

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Vision IAS

25

2014 2007-11
,

7.5.
(Ganga Cleaning)
?

231 ( )

(STPs)

(ETPs)

STPs

1600

SMS

- NMCG ( )
,

- SPMG ( )
,

85

NRGBA: , 1986 3 20 2009

JULY/2016/0007

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' '

7.6.
(Ozone Layer over Antarctic)
?

1987

1975
33

,
50

( CFC )
,

,
,
(radicals-Cl ClO)

,
,

86

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Vision IAS

7.7. 2015
(REPORT ON ANIMAL AND PLANT DISCOVERIES 2015)
(BSI) (ZSI)

2015 445

262 183

(reptiles) 4 , 6 , 26

, 19% , (18%)
(15%)

(Hemidactylus yajurvedi) , |

(Fejervarya gomantaki) |

(Barilius ardens)

(Zingiber bipinianum)

(Bondarzewia zonata) 2829

BSI ZSI

(BSI)
1890

(ZSI) , 1916

87

JULY/2016/0007

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Vision IAS

7.8.
(Community Awareness by NDRF)

()

22 482 ,

(Resilient)

7.9.
(Green Highways Policy)
?

(, , ) 2015

: () 1%

: 90%
( )

?
300 1,500

88

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Vision IAS

7.10.
(States to Offer Tender For Green Corridor Project)
?

(intra-state) -

(intra-state) -
()

, , ,

40,000 30,000 10,000

40,000 (Intra-state) 11,000

40% KfW 20

?
5000

175 GW ()

7.11.
(Ozone Layer over Antarctica Shows Signs Of Healing)
?

(- )

2000, ,

89

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, :

UV

7.12.
(Kendrapada Sheep)
?

' (Kuji Mendha)'

'
'

(multiple birth syndromes)

, ,

90

JULY/2016/0007

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Vision IAS

91

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8.
(CULTURE)

8.1.
(Three Indian Sites Gets Into World Heritage List)
?

40

, ( )

( )

35 27 , 7 1

( , , , , , , , , )

1972

21

92

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Vision IAS

 ( ), ( )

25

30,000 50,000

1950

7 17

, , ,

" "

( ),

800

, , ,

8.2.
[Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) Age]

8,000 , 5500

93

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( )

, ,

- ,

(Optically Stimulated Luminescence)

8.3.
(Khasi Tribe of Meghalaya)
?

- (Ri-Bhoi)
1.5

94

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Vision IAS

1200
. .

(Lummawbuh)

()
;

()

8.4
(Mahasweta Devi)
?

28 , 2016 90

1926

100 20

( ),
,

: ( ),
,

8.5.
(Jnanpith Award)

2015 (51 )

22

1944

, ,

, , , , ,

95

344 (1) 351
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22

344 (1)

351

,

8.6
(Magsaysay award)

, 15 2013 2

" "

" " " ( )"

1957

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