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Koefisien Ke
Koefisien Ke
Koefisien Ke
of A g r i c u l t u r e
S o i l Conservation Service
Engineering Divis ion
Design Branch
DESIGN NOTE NO. 8
Subject:
where H, = t o t a l head on
v, = mean v e l o c i t y
& = entrance head
K, = f r i c t i o n l o s s
& = length of t h e
the spillway
of flow i n t h e conduit
loss coefficient
c o e f f i c i e n t f o r t h e conduit (see ES-42)
conduit
D e s c r i p t i o n of Spillway
r--I
Minimum
Clear
Water
Maximum
With
Debris
Conduit
Lb
Figure 1.
Riser
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
A l t e r n a t i v e S p e c i a l Elbow
Rounded
Figure 4. Elbows f o r Rectangular Conduit
* E l l i p t i c a l curve may be used f o r s p e c i a l elbow, as i n Fig. 3
Example :
A drop i n l e t s p i l l w a y i s r e q u i r e d t o discharge 470 c f s when t h e
r e s e r v o i r water s u r f a c e i s a t t h e c r e s t of t h e emergency spillway.
E l e v a t i o n of t h e hydraulic grade l i n e a t t h e conduit o u t l e t i s 100
(assumed datum). The emergency s p i l l w a y c r e s t e l e v a t i o n is t o be
approximately 170, and maximum pool l e v e l w i l l be 6 f e e t above t h e
c r e s t . Crest of t h e p r i n c i p a l s p i l l w a y is t o be a t e l e v a t i o n 150.
Figure 5.
I.
Example
a, = n(2.0)'
Velocity
vb
47 0
12.6
= 12.6 ft.'
37.3 f p s
Velocity head
If n
2g
= (37*3)2 = 21.6 f t .
2(32.2)
I$ = .00493 @S-42)
.013
1
154
= (.00493) (380)
1.87
Maximum
K, = 0.70 (Table I)
2
T o t a l hr ad
= (21.6)(1
= 77.2 f t .
+ 0.70 + 1.87).\_
Emergency spillway
crest elevation
= 100
+ 77.'2
= 177
Maximum
T o t a l head
= 69.6 f t .
Emergency spillway
crest elevation
A 100
+ 69.6
= 170
Maxi-
a t crown of conduit
D downstream
7
2g
from entrance (Ref. TR 29).
7 downstream
D
7
from entrance
highest velocity.
Maximum pool elevation = 177
Maximum )b = 183
+6
= 183 ft.
- 100 = 83 ft.
HGL = 100
- 0.1
2g
= 100
- 0.1
t$,
= HGL
- Z,
= 96.9
- 124.7
= -27.8 ft.
- 27.8
= 2.2 ft.
100
+ 0.06
(I,
- 3.2070)
+ 5D
.*.
150
= 152
Minimum
Maximum
vb2
= S O
&
H,
= ===
+ 2.0
152
- 100 = 5 2 f t .
= 0.35 (Table
I)
52
= 21.1 ft.
(TR 29)
HGL = 100
+ 1.07
2g
= 100
+ 1.07
(21.1) = 122.6
$,
HGL
- 2,
= 122.6
124.0 =
- 1.4 f t .
= 30.0
1 . 4 = 28.6 f t .