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TAG Spring 2016 Exam Review
TAG Spring 2016 Exam Review
Question
Numbers
Section
Due Date
1-18
Chemistry
Friday, 5/13
19-43
Ecology 1
Monday, 5/16
44-69
Ecology 2
Tuesday, 5/17
70-92
Environmental Changes
Wednesday, 5/18
93-123
Thursday, 5/19
EXAM SCHEDULE
Tuesday, 5.24
1st Period
Regular Release at
3:15 PM
Wednesday, 5.25
nd
rd
Thursday, 5.26
th
2 and 3 Periods
Regular Release at
3:15 PM
th
4 and 5 Periods
Early Release at
12 PM
Friday, 5.27
6th and 8th Periods
Early Release at
12 PM
CHEMISTRY
Know the definitions, uses and examples of the following words:
1. Matter:
2. Physical Property:
3. Chemical Property:
4. Physical Change:
a. Give 3 examples:
5. Chemical Change:
a. Give 3 examples:
6. Signs of a chemical change:
7. Law of Conservation of Mass/Matter:
8. Atom:
9. Element:
10. Compound:
a. Give an example of an element:
b. Give an example of a compound:
11. Pure Substance:
12. Four Types of Organic Compounds:
a. _______________________________________
b. _______________________________________
c. _______________________________________
d. _______________________________________
13. Which element do all organic compounds contain? _____________________
14. Your digestive system must break down carbohydrates into _______________________ so your body can
use them.
15. Acid:
16. Base:
17. Neutral:
18. pH:
ECOLOGY 1
19. Biome-
23. Instinct-
24. Migration-
25. Hibernation-
27. Mimicry-
28. Camouflage-
31. A bird is born with a beak that is longer than the beak of other birds in the species. The
longer beak helps the bird catch more food, which makes it healthier than the other birds, this will live longer
and breed more than the other birds. Is this an example of natural selection, or selective breeding?
EXPLAIN.
32. A pet store is breeding two different types of dogs, hoping they will produce a combination of both of the
dogs traits in their offspring. Is this an example of natural selection, or selective breeding? EXPLAIN.
33. Biotic 34. Abiotic 35. Symbiosis a. parasitism b. mutualism c. commensalism 36. Limiting factor 37. Competition 38. Predation 39. Niche 40. Habitat -
ECOLOGY 2
Define the following words:
44. Stimulus45. Response46. Internal stimulus47. External stimulus48. Phototropism49. Geotropism50. Producer 51. Decomposer 52. Consumer 53. Biomagnification
54. Give 2 examples each of internal and external stimulus & response:
55. Explain the difference between the terms autotroph and heterotroph.
56. Use the key on the right to identify the organisms below.
Common Name
1. dog
2. shark
3. rose
4. skunk
5. turkey
6. dolphin
7. eagle
Scientific Name
1. animal
not an animal
2. has wings
no wings
3. has feathers
no feathers
4. flies high
does not fly high
5. often yellow
not yellow
6. lives in water
lives on land
7. has fluffy fur
no fluffy fur
8. common pet
not a common pet
go to 2
go to 11
go to 3
go to 6
go to 4
Ochloerotatus taeniorhynchus
go to 5
Meleagris gallopavo
Serinus canaria
Haliaeetus leucocephalus
go to 9
go to 7
go to 8
Bos taurus
Canis familiaris
Mephitis mephitis
9. has fins
no fins
10. razor sharp teeth
pegged, pointy teeth
11. green
not green
12. grows tall
does not grow tall
13. can be poisonous
not poisonous
go to 10
Haematopus ostralegus
Carcharodon carcharias
Tursiops truncates
go to 12
go to 13
Pinus ponderosa
Rhus toxicodendron
Boletus edulis
Rosa sylvestris
57. Diagram a simple food chain (using any organisms) and label the following parts; producer, primary
consumer, secondary consumer, tertiary consumer, and quaternary consumer.
58. What do the arrows in a food chain represent? Explain why the arrows on food chain point in a specific
direction.
59. Describe the 10% rule and how it applies to food chains. Also, explain what happens to the other 90% of
the available energy.
60. Using your food chain from #57, design and solve one 10% rule problem for your food web.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Pond Grass
Grasshopper
Shrimp
Bass
Heron
Shrew
Owl/Hawk
Duck
Songbird
Sandpiper
__________________
Secondary Consumer:
__________________
Tertiary Consumer:
__________________
65. What organisms would potentially suffer if the grasshopper population greatly decreased due to harmful
pesticides? How might this change impact the overall food web?
68. Explain the difference between a food web and a food chain.
69. If you ate 3 big fish, which had each eaten 5 small fish, who had each had 10 insects, who had each had 25
plant pieces, how much methylmercury would be in you? Assume that each plant piece each has one drop of
methylmercury.
ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
Know definitions and examples of the following words:
70. Weathering71. Erosion72. Deposition73. Condensation74. Precipitation75. Transpiration76. Evaporation77. Watershed78. Aquifer79. Runoff80. Water Table81. Ground Water82. Surface Water-
83. Describe the steps of ecological succession. Use the words climax community, pioneer species, and
biodiversity in your explanation.
88. Explain the differences between renewable and nonrenewable resources. List 2 examples of each.
89. Why do humans continue to use nonrenewable resources, if theyre so bad for the environment? Think of
2 reasons.
90. Give 3 examples how humans negatively impact the world around us- including the watersheds and
ecosystems.
96. What are the 3 ways that simple machines help us?
97. Name the 4 types of simple machines discussed in class, sketch one real life example, and explain how we
use them to make work easier to accomplish.
Name:
Sketch:
Explain:
Name:
Explain:
Name:
Sketch:
Explain:
Sketch:
Name:
Sketch:
Explain:
98.
10
99. Give two examples for each type of lever class below.
1st Class Lever
100.
101.
What is the general disadvantage of using simple machines to help you complete work?
102.
103.
Plane 1
1m
Plane 2
5m
9m
3m
11
Plane 3
3m
45 m
107. What is the height of the table if the inclined plane has a mechanical advantage of 4 and the length of the
slope is 24 m?
108. If a ramp has a mechanical advantage of 9, and it is 36 meters long, how high is it off of the ground?
109. It will take 400 N of force for Mrs. McCormicks students to lift a piano 4 meters up onto the stage.
Luckily, Madeline suggests they use an inclined plane to make their job easier. If the inclined plane is 8
meters long, how much force will the students need to use to push the piano up on the stage? *Must include
correct units!!*
116. What are the 4 qualities of Earth that enable it to sustain life?
122. How is the mass of a planet related to the amount of gravity on a planet?
Hooray! You are finished!! Check your answers against the Key
(posted online Thursday, 5.19).
13