07 03 User Defined Functions Walmart Model Valuation Before

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Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

- Operating Model and Valuation

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Summary of Financial Statements


($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)

January 31,
Revenue:
Revenue Growth:

Operating Income:
Operating Margin:
Net Income:
Earnings Per Diluted Share:

Historical
2011
2012

2013

2014

421,849 $
3.4 %

471,317 $
5.5 %

493,709 $
4.8 %

28,272
6.0 %

29,615
6.0 %

25,542
6.1 %

15,355
4.18

446,950 $
6.0 %
26,558
5.9 %

15,766
4.54 $

Projected
2015

2016

2017

515,675 $
4.4 %

534,773 $
3.7 %

551,404
3.1 %

30,932
6.0 %

32,078
6.0 %

33,076
6.0 %

17,215
5.12 $

18,084
5.55 $

18,983
6.03 $

19,592
6.45 $

20,265
6.92

Cash Flow from Operations:


Cash Flow from Investing:
Cash Flow from Financing:

23,643
(12,193)
(12,028)

24,255
(16,609)
(8,458)

27,687
(14,139)
(9,908)

29,119
(14,814)
(13,623)

30,368
(15,477)
(12,948)

31,304
(16,053)
(14,383)

32,171
(16,555)
(11,423)

Total Assets:
Total Debt + Capital Leases:
Cash & Cash-Equivalents:

180,782
49,864
7,395

193,406
53,427
6,550

204,606
56,847
10,157

213,521
57,074
10,806

223,900
58,542
12,717

233,126
59,187
13,553

245,593
63,452
17,713

36,827 $
7.8 %

38,576 $
7.8 %

40,293 $
7.8 %

41,785 $
7.8 %

43,084
7.8 %

EBITDA:
EBITDA Margin:

33,183 $
7.9 %

34,688 $
7.8 %

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Valuation Multiples

January 31,
EV / Revenue:
EV / EBITDA:
P / E:

Historical
2011
2012
0.7 x
8.8 x
16.0 x

2013
0.6 x
8.3 x
14.6 x

2014
0.6 x
7.9 x
13.9 x

Projected
2015
0.6 x
7.5 x
13.3 x

2016
0.6 x
7.3 x
12.9 x

2017
0.6 x
7.1 x
12.4 x

Graphs and Analysis of Financial Model Output - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Wal-Mart: Revenue vs. Gross Margins


$600 B
$500 B

Revenue

$422 B

$551 B 25.4 %
$516 B $535 B
$494 B
$471 B
25.3 %
$447 B

$400 B

25.2 %

$300 B

25.1 %

$200 B

25.0 %

$100 B

24.9 %

$0 B
1/1/2011

1/1/2013
Revenue

1/1/2015

1/1/2017

Gross Margins

24.8 %

Gross Profit Margin

Wal-Mart US Stores: Square Feet and Sales Per Square Foot


700 K

$430

674 K $428
665 K
656 K
660 K
$426
646 K
637 K
640 K
$424
627 K
617 K
620 K
$422
606 K
680 K

Total Square Feet

600 K

$420

580 K

$418

560 K
1/1/2010

1/1/2013

Total Square Feet, US Stores

1/1/2016

Sales Per Square Foot

$416

Sales Per Square Foot

Wal-Mart: Revenue, EBITDA, and Margins


$600 B

$535 B$551 B
$516 B
$494 B
$471 B
$500 B
$447 B
$422 B
$400 B

Gross Margins

Revenue and EBITDA

7.9 %
7.9 %
7.8 %
7.8 %
7.8 %

$300 B

7.8 %

$200 B

7.8 %

$100 B

7.7 %
$43
B
$42
B
$40
B
$39
B
$37
B
$33 B $35 B
7.7 %

uare Foot

s Per Square Foot

$0 B
1/1/2011
Revenue

1/1/2014
EBITDA

1/1/2017
EBITDA Margin

7.7 %

EBITDA Margins

Margins

51 B

7.9 %
7.9 %
7.8 %
7.8 %
7.8 %
7.8 %
7.8 %

7.7 %
$43 B 7.7 %

/2017

rgin

7.7 %

EBITDA Margins

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Standalone Operating Model - Assumptions - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.


($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)
Company Name:
Ticker:
Current Share Price:
Last Historical Year:
Valuation Date:
Allow Circular References?
Operating Case:

Units:
Units for Square Feet:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.


WMT
$
73.26
1/31/2012
3/4/2013
No
2 Base
1 Conservative
2 Base
3 Management
1,000,000
1,000

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation


Revenue Scenarios - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Historical
1/31/2010
1/31/2011

1/31/2009
Total Revenue, Selected Case:

408,085

US Stores - Sales ($MM):


US Stores Sales Growth %:
US Stores - Square Feet:
US Stores - $ per Sq. Ft.:

259,919

592,256
$

US Stores - Square Feet - YoY Growth:


Conservative Case:
Base Case:
Management Case:
Selected Case:
Base

605,852
429.01 $

2.3 %
2.3 %
2.3 %

(1.7%)
(1.7%)
(1.7%)

97,407

265,846
366.40 $

244,802

Int'l Stores - Square Feet - YoY Growth:


Conservative Case:
Base Case:
Management Case:
Selected Case:
Base

8.6 %
8.6 %
8.6 %

109,232
12.1 %
286,680
381.02

7.8 %
7.8 %
7.8 %

Int'l Stores - $ per Sq. Ft. - YoY Growth:


Conservative Case:
Base Case:
Management Case:
Selected Case:
Base
Other - Sales ($MM):
Other Sales Growth %:
Other - Square Feet:
Other - $ per Sq. Ft.:

260,261
0.1 %
617,067
421.77

1.9 %
1.9 %
1.9 %

US Stores - $ per Sq. Ft. - YoY Growth:


Conservative Case:
Base Case:
Management Case:
Selected Case:
Base
Int'l Stores - Sales ($MM):
Int'l Stores Sales Growth %:
Int'l Stores - Square Feet:
Int'l Stores - $ per Sq. Ft.:

421,849

4.0 %
4.0 %
4.0 %

47,806

80,539
593.58 $

80,986

49,459
3.5 %
81,202
609.09

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation


Other - Square Feet - YoY Growth:
Conservative Case:
Base Case:
Management Case:
Selected Case:
Base

(0.6%)
(0.6%)
(0.6%)

0.8 %
0.8 %
0.8 %

Other - $ per Sq. Ft. - YoY Growth:


Conservative Case:
Base Case:
Management Case:
Selected Case:
Base
Membership Fees ($MM):

2.6 %
2.6 %
2.6 %

2,953

2,897

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation


Income Statement - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)

Revenue:
Revenue Growth:
Cost of Revenue:
Cost of Revenue % Revenue:

Historical
1/31/2011
$

314,946
74.7 %

Gross Profit:
Gross Margin:

106,903
25.3 %

Sales, General & Administrative Expenses:


% Revenue:

81,361
19.3 %

Operating Income:
Investment Income:
Interest Expense:
Pre-Tax Income:
Provision for Income Taxes:
% Pre-Tax Income:
Consolidated Net Income:
Less: Noncontrolling Interest Earnings:
Net Income Attributable to Parent:
Diluted Shares:
Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS):
EBITDA:
EBITDA Margin:
EBIT:
EBIT Margin:

421,849

25,542
201
(2,205)
23,538
7,579
32.2 %
$
$

15,959
(604)
15,355

3,670.00
4.18

$
$

33,183
7.9 %
25,542
6.1 %

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation


Balance Sheet - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)
Assets:
Current Assets:
Cash and Cash Equivalents:
Accounts Receivable, Net:
Inventory:
Prepaid Expenses & Other:
Total Current Assets:

Historical
1/31/2011

Long-Term Assets:
Net PP&E:
Goodwill:
Capital Lease Assets:
Other Long-Term Assets:
Total Long-Term Assets:
Total Assets:
Liabilities & Shareholders' Equity
Current Liabilities:
Revolver / Short-Term Debt:
Accounts Payable:
Accrued Liabilities & Other:
Accrued Income Taxes:
Total Current Liabilities:

105,098
16,763
2,780
4,129
128,770
$

180,782

1,031
33,676
18,748
157
53,612

Long-Term Liabilities:
Total Long-Term Debt (All Portions):
Total Capital Leases (All Portions):
Deferred Income Taxes:
Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests:
Total Long-Term Liabilities:
Total Liabilities:
Equity:
Common Stock & APIC:
Treasury Stock:
Retained Earnings:
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:
Total Shareholders' Equity:
Noncontrolling Interests:
Total Equity:

7,395
5,089
36,437
3,091
52,012

45,347
3,486
6,682
408
55,923
$

109,535

3,929
63,967
646
68,542
2,705
71,247

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Total Liabilities & Equity:


Balance Check:

180,782
OK!

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation


Cash Flow Statement - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)

Net Income:
Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income:
Depreciation & Amortization:
Goodwill Impairment:
Deferred Income Taxes:
Changes in Operating Assets & Liabilities:
Accounts Receivable, Net:
Prepaid Expenses & Other:
Inventory:
Accounts Payable:
Accrued Liabilities & Income Taxes:
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:

Historical
1/31/2011
$

15,959
7,641
651
(733)
1,087
(3,205)
2,676
(433)
23,643

Cash Flow from Investing:


Capital Expenditures, Net:
Sale of Property & Equipment:
Acquisitions, Net of Cash Acquired:
Acquisitions of Capital Lease Assets:
Other Investing Activities, Net:
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities:

(12,699)
489
(202)
219
(12,193)

Cash Flow from Financing:


Net Change In Short-Term Borrowings:
Proceeds From Issuance Of Long-Term Debt:
Payments Of Long-Term Debt:
Common Stock Cash Dividends:
Common Stock Issued:
Common Stock Repurchased:
Payment Of Capital Lease Obligations
Other Financing Activities, Net:
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities:

503
11,396
(4,080)
(4,437)
(14,776)
(363)
(271)
(12,028)

Effect of Exchange Rates:


Net Change in Cash:
Beginning Cash Balance:
Ending Cash Balance:

$
$

66
(512)
7,907
7,395

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation


Operating Model Assumptions - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)
1/31/2010

Historical
1/31/2011

Days in Year:

365

Effective Cash Interest Rate:


Effective Debt Interest Rate:

2.7%
4.4%

Accounts Receivable % Sales:


Accounts Receivable Days:
Inventory % COGS:
Prepaid Expenses % OpEx:

1.2%
4.4
11.6%
3.8%

Accounts Payable % COGS:


Accounts Payable Days:
Accrued Liabilities % OpEx:

10.7%
39.0
23.0%

Accrued Income Taxes % Total Taxes:

2.1%

Depreciation & Amortization % Revenue:


Deferred Income Taxes % Total Taxes:

1.8%
8.6%

Capital Expenditures % Revenue:

3.0%

Dividends Per Common Share:


Growth in Dividends Per Share:
Basic Shares Outstanding:
Diluted Shares Outstanding:

1.09

1.21
10.9%
3,656.0
3,670.0

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Effective Tax Rate:


Blue indicates hard-coded numbers.
Black indicates formulas and text.
Green indicates links from other worksheets.

Labels for Public Company Comparables:


Trailing Twelve Months:
Forward Year 1:
Forward Year 2:
Forward Year 3:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

1/31/2012
$
$

446,950

1/31/2013
$

264,186 $
1.5 %
626,686
421.56 $

471,317

Projected
1/31/2015

1/31/2014
$

268,413 $
1.6 %
636,713
421.56 $

493,709

272,439 $
1.5 %
646,264
421.56 $

515,675

1/31/2016
$

276,526 $
1.5 %
655,958
421.56 $

534,773
280,397
1.4 %
665,141
421.56

1.6 %
1.6 %
1.6 %

1.4 %
1.6 %
1.7 %
1.6 %

1.2 %
1.5 %
1.7 %
1.5 %

1.0 %
1.5 %
1.8 %
1.5 %

0.8 %
1.4 %
1.9 %
1.4 %

(0.0%)
(0.0%)
(0.0%)

0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %
0.0 %

(0.1%)
0.0 %
0.1 %
0.0 %

(0.1%)
0.0 %
0.1 %
0.0 %

(0.2%)
0.0 %
0.2 %
0.0 %

157,874 $
10.7 %
390,718
404.06 $

173,148 $
9.7 %
418,068
414.16 $

125,873 $
15.2 %
328,887
382.72 $

142,614 $
13.3 %
361,776
394.21 $

186,290
7.6 %
443,152
420.37

14.7 %
14.7 %
14.7 %

9.0 %
10.0 %
11.0 %
10.0 %

7.0 %
8.0 %
10.0 %
8.0 %

5.0 %
7.0 %
9.0 %
7.0 %

5.0 %
6.0 %
7.0 %
6.0 %

0.4 %
0.4 %
0.4 %

2.0 %
3.0 %
3.5 %
3.0 %

2.0 %
2.5 %
3.0 %
2.5 %

1.0 %
2.5 %
3.0 %
2.5 %

1.0 %
1.5 %
2.0 %
1.5 %

53,795 $
8.8 %
81,586
659.37 $

57,308 $
6.5 %
81,994
698.93 $

60,414 $
5.4 %
82,322
733.87 $

63,019 $
4.3 %
82,569
763.23 $

65,104
3.3 %
82,817
786.13

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

0.5 %
0.5 %
0.5 %

0.4 %
0.5 %
0.7 %
0.5 %

0.3 %
0.4 %
0.6 %
0.4 %

0.2 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
0.3 %

0.2 %
0.3 %
0.5 %
0.3 %

8.3 %
8.3 %
8.3 %

4.0 %
6.0 %
8.0 %
6.0 %

3.5 %
5.0 %
7.0 %
5.0 %

3.0 %
4.0 %
6.0 %
4.0 %

2.0 %
3.0 %
5.0 %
3.0 %

3,096

2,982

2,982

2,982

2,982

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Historical
1/31/2012
$

446,950 $
6.0 %
335,127
75.0 %

1/31/2013
471,317 $
5.5 %
352,638
74.8 %

1/31/2014
493,709 $
4.8 %
369,391
74.8 %

Projected
1/31/2015
515,675 $
4.4 %
385,826
74.8 %

1/31/2016
534,773
3.7 %
400,116
74.8 %

111,823
25.0 %

118,679
25.2 %

124,318
25.2 %

129,849
25.2 %

134,658
25.2 %

85,265
19.1 %

90,408
19.2 %

94,703
19.2 %

98,916
19.2 %

102,580
19.2 %

26,558
162
(2,322)
24,398
7,944
32.6 %

28,272
131
(2,137)
26,265
8,405
32.0 %

29,615
203
(2,274)
27,544
8,814
32.0 %

30,932
216
(2,283)
28,865
9,237
32.0 %

32,078
318
(2,634)
29,761
9,524
32.0 %

16,454 $
(688)
15,766 $

17,861 $
(646)
17,215 $

18,730 $
(646)
18,084 $

19,629 $
(646)
18,983 $

20,238
(646)
19,592

3,474.00
4.54 $

3,364.80
5.12 $

3,255.60
5.55 $

3,146.40
6.03 $

3,037.20
6.45

34,688 $
7.8 %
26,558 $
5.9 %

36,827 $
7.8 %
28,272 $
6.0 %

38,576 $
7.8 %
29,615 $
6.0 %

40,293 $
7.8 %
30,932 $
6.0 %

41,785
7.8 %
32,078
6.0 %

$
$

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Historical
1/31/2012

6,550
5,937
40,714
1,774
54,975

1/31/2013

109,603
20,651
2,721
5,456
138,431

10,157
5,957
41,820
2,658
60,592

Projected
1/31/2015

1/31/2014

114,731
20,651
2,721
5,912
144,015

10,806
6,257
43,806
2,784
63,654

120,127
20,651
2,721
6,368
149,867

12,717
6,535
45,755
2,908
67,916

1/31/2016

125,788
20,651
2,721
6,824
155,984

13,553
6,777
47,450
3,016
70,796

131,678
20,651
2,721
7,280
162,330

193,406

204,606

213,521

223,900

233,126

4,047
36,608
18,180
1,164
59,999

4,797
38,009
20,055
252
63,113

5,547
39,924
21,007
264
66,743

6,297
41,701
21,942
277
70,217

7,047
43,245
22,755
286
73,332

46,045
3,335
7,862
404
57,646
$

117,645

49,070
2,980
8,778
404
61,232
$

4,034
68,691
(1,410)
71,315
4,446
75,761 $

124,346

48,902
2,625
9,739
404
61,670
$

4,034
(8,000)
80,578
(1,443)
75,169
5,092
80,261 $

128,414

49,975
2,270
10,747
404
63,396
$

4,034
(16,000)
92,812
(1,476)
79,370
5,738
85,108 $

133,612

50,225
1,915
11,785
404
64,329
$

4,034
(24,000)
105,379
(1,509)
83,904
6,384
90,288 $

137,661

4,034
(32,000)
117,942
(1,542)
88,434
7,030
95,464

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

193,406
OK!

204,606
OK!

213,521
OK!

223,900
OK!

233,126
OK!

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Historical
1/31/2012
$

16,454

1/31/2013
$

8,130
1,050

$
$

17,861

Projected
1/31/2015

1/31/2014
$

8,555
916

18,730

8,962
961

19,629

1/31/2016
$

9,360
1,007

20,238
9,707
1,038

(796)
398
(3,727)
2,687
59
24,255

(20)
(884)
(1,106)
1,401
963
27,687

(300)
(126)
(1,987)
1,915
965
29,119

(278)
(124)
(1,949)
1,776
947
30,368

(242)
(108)
(1,695)
1,544
821
31,304

(13,510)
580
(3,548)
(131)
(16,609)

(14,217)
535
(500)
44
(14,139)

(14,893)
535
(500)
44
(14,814)

(15,555)
535
(500)
44
(15,477)

(16,132)
535
(500)
44
(16,053)

3,019
5,050
(4,584)
(5,048)
(6,298)
(355)
(242)
(8,458)

750
5,000
(1,975)
(5,328)
(8,000)
(355)
(9,908)

750
5,000
(5,168)
(5,850)
(8,000)
(355)
(13,623)

750
5,000
(3,927)
(6,416)
(8,000)
(355)
(12,948)

750
5,000
(4,750)
(7,028)
(8,000)
(355)
(14,383)

(33)
(845) $
7,395
6,550 $

(33)
3,607 $
6,550
10,157 $

(33)
649 $
10,157
10,806 $

(33)
1,911 $
10,806
12,717 $

(33)
836
12,717
13,553

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Historical
1/31/2012

1/31/2013

1/31/2014

Projected
1/31/2015

1/31/2016

365

366

365

365

365

2.5%
4.3%

2.0%
4.0%

2.0%
4.0%

2.0%
4.0%

2.5%
4.5%

1.3%
4.8
12.1%
2.1%

1.3%
4.6
11.9%
2.9%

1.3%
4.6
11.9%
2.9%

1.3%
4.6
11.9%
2.9%

1.3%
4.6
11.9%
2.9%

10.9%
39.9
21.3%

10.8%
39.4
22.2%

10.8%
39.4
22.2%

10.8%
39.4
22.2%

10.8%
39.4
22.2%

14.7%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

1.8%
13.2%

1.8%
10.9%

1.8%
10.9%

1.8%
10.9%

1.8%
10.9%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

3.0%

1.46 $
20.7%
3,460.0
3,474.0

1.59 $
8.9%
3,350.8
3,364.8

1.80 $
13.5%
3,241.6
3,255.6

2.05 $
13.5%
3,132.4
3,146.4

2.32
13.5%
3,023.2
3,037.2

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

32%

rksheets.

TTM
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
1/31/2015

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

1/31/2017
$
$

551,404
284,323
1.4 %
674,453
421.56

0.6 %
1.4 %
2.0 %
1.4 %

(0.2%)
0.0 %
0.2 %
0.0 %
$

197,561
6.1 %
465,310
424.58

4.0 %
5.0 %
6.0 %
5.0 %

0.5 %
1.0 %
1.5 %
1.0 %
$

66,539
2.2 %
82,982
801.85

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

0.1 %
0.2 %
0.4 %
0.2 %

1.0 %
2.0 %
4.0 %
2.0 %
$

2,982

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

1/31/2017
$

551,404
3.1 %
412,559
74.8 %
138,845
25.2 %
105,770
19.2 %
33,076
339
(2,663)
30,751
9,840
32.0 %

$
$

20,911
(646)
20,265

2,928.00
6.92

$
$

43,084
7.8 %
33,076
6.0 %

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

1/31/2017

17,713
6,969
48,926
3,109
76,717

137,768
20,651
2,721
7,736
168,876
$

245,593

7,797
44,468
23,462
295
76,023

54,095
1,560
12,858
404
68,917
$

144,940

4,034
(40,000)
130,519
(1,575)
92,978
7,676
100,654

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

245,593
OK!

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

1/31/2017
$

20,911
10,009
1,073
(192)
(94)
(1,476)
1,223
717
32,171

(16,633)
535
(500)
44
(16,555)

750
5,000
(1,130)
(7,688)
(8,000)
(355)
(11,423)

$
$

(33)
4,160
13,553
17,713

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

1/31/2017
366
2.5%
4.5%
1.3%
4.6
11.9%
2.9%
10.8%
39.4
22.2%
3.0%
1.8%
10.9%
3.0%
$

2.64
13.5%
2,914.0
2,928.0

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Valuation Summary - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.


($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)
Valuation Statistics - Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Methodology Name
Public Company Comparables:
TTM TEV / Revenue:
01/31/2013 TEV / Revenue:
01/31/2014 TEV / Revenue:
TTM TEV / EBITDA:
01/31/2013 TEV / EBITDA:
01/31/2014 TEV / EBITDA:
TTM Pro-Forma P/E:
01/31/2013 Pro-Forma P/E:
01/31/2014 Pro-Forma P/E:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Range of Valuation Multiples

Maximum
Multiple

75th
Percentile
Multiple

1.2 x
1.1 x
1.0 x
11.3 x
10.5 x
9.6 x
25.3 x
22.3 x
20.1 x

1.0 x
0.9 x
0.8 x
10.7 x
9.8 x
9.0 x
21.9 x
17.8 x
15.6 x

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis:


5.0% - 7.0% Discount Rate and 0.8% - 2.8% Terminal FCF Growth Rate:

Median
Multiple

25th
Percentile
Multiple

Minimum
Multiple

0.8 x
0.8 x
0.8 x
9.2 x
8.6 x
8.1 x
17.7 x
15.1 x
13.7 x

0.7 x
0.7 x
0.6 x
7.2 x
6.9 x
6.7 x
13.4 x
13.3 x
12.4 x

0.4 x
0.4 x
0.4 x
4.8 x
4.7 x
4.7 x
9.7 x
11.1 x
10.1 x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Implied Per Share Value Range


Applicable
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.
Figure

446,950
471,317
493,709
34,688
36,827
38,576
4.54
5.12
5.55

Minimum
Multiple

25th
Percentile
Multiple

Median
Multiple

75th
Percentile
Multiple

Maximum
Multiple

38.79 $
37.78
35.84
33.50
35.37
37.00
44.11
56.97
56.16

71.54 $
73.60
75.56
57.17
58.35
59.34
60.98
67.82
68.94

88.73 $
90.55
92.71
77.25
76.55
74.62
80.54
77.31
75.84

107.61 $
106.87
105.89
91.51
89.41
84.90
99.55
90.96
86.72

145.44
140.80
133.69
97.74
96.36
92.26
114.75
114.27
111.46

63.27 $

76.49 $

95.90 $

127.21 $

186.29

Wal-Mart Valuation - Range of Implied


Public Company
Comparables:
TTM TEV / Revenue:
01/31/2013 TEV / Revenue:
01/31/2014 TEV / Revenue:
TTM TEV / EBITDA:
01/31/2013 TEV / EBITDA:
01/31/2014 TEV / EBITDA:
TTM Pro-Forma P/E:
01/31/2013 Pro-Forma P/E:
01/31/2014 Pro-Forma P/E:

Discounted Cash Flow


Analysis:
5.0% - 7.0% Discount Rate and 0.8% - 2.8% Terminal FCF Growth Rate:
$0.00

$20.00

5.0% - 7.0% Discount Rate and 0.8% - 2.8% Terminal FCF Growth Rate:
01/31/2014 Pro-Forma P/E:
01/31/2013 Pro-Forma P/E:
TTM Pro-Forma P/E:
01/31/2014 TEV / EBITDA:
01/31/2013 TEV / EBITDA:
TTM TEV / EBITDA:
01/31/2014 TEV / Revenue:
01/31/2013 TEV / Revenue:
TTM TEV / Revenue:

$40.00

$60.00

Min
$ 63.27
56.16
56.97
44.11
37.00
35.37
33.50
35.84
37.78
38.79

$80.00

Range of Implied Per Share Values

40.00

75th to Max
Median to 75th
25th to Median
Min to 25th
Column N

$60.00

$80.00

$100.00 $120.00 $140.00 $160.00 $180.00 $200.00

25th
Median
75th
Max
Min Point 25th Point Median Poi75th Point
$ 76.49 $ 95.90 $ 127.21 $ 186.29 $ 63.27 $ 13.22 $ 19.41 $ 31.31
68.94
67.82
60.98
59.34
58.35
57.17
75.56
73.60
71.54

75.84
77.31
80.54
74.62
76.55
77.25
92.71
90.55
88.73

86.72
90.96
99.55
84.90
89.41
91.51
105.89
106.87
107.61

111.46
114.27
114.75
92.26
96.36
97.74
133.69
140.80
145.44

56.16
56.97
44.11
37.00
35.37
33.50
35.84
37.78
38.79

12.78
10.86
16.87
22.34
22.98
23.67
39.72
35.82
32.75

6.90
9.49
19.56
15.27
18.20
20.08
17.15
16.95
17.19

10.89
13.64
19.01
10.28
12.86
14.26
13.18
16.32
18.88

Max Max
$ 59.07
24.74
23.31
15.21
7.37
6.95
6.23
27.80
33.93
37.83

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Comparable Public Companies - Diversified US-Based Retailers with Greater Than $10 Billion in TTM Revenue
($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)
Operating Statistics

Capitalization
Share
Equity
Enterprise
Price
Value
Value
$
100.73 $
44,680 $
41,365
63.12
42,987
59,676
46.10
11,342
14,228
46.34
15,961
18,453

Maximum:
75th Percentile:
Median:
25th Percentile:
Minimum:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Valuation Statistics

Capitalization
Share
Equity
Enterprise
Price
Value
Value
$
100.73 $
44,680 $
41,365
63.12
42,987
59,676
46.10
11,342
14,228
46.34
15,961
18,453

Company Name
Costco Wholesale Corporation
Target Corporation
Kohl's Corporation
Dollar General Corp.

Company Name
Costco Wholesale Corporation
Target Corporation
Kohl's Corporation
Dollar General Corp.

Maximum:
75th Percentile:
Median:
25th Percentile:
Minimum:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

100.73 $
72.52
54.73
46.28
46.10
73.26

$ 252,188

100.73 $
72.52
54.73
46.28
46.10
73.26

44,680 $
43,410
29,474
14,806
11,342

$ 303,915

44,680 $
43,410
29,474
14,806
11,342

$ 252,188

59,676
45,943
29,909
17,397
14,228

Revenue
1/31/2013
$
106,560
73,301
19,220
16,080

1/31/2014
$
115,890
76,050
19,500
17,650

99,137
77,183
44,335
17,805
14,807

106,560
81,616
46,261
18,435
16,080

$ 446,950

471,317

TTM
99,137
69,865
18,804
14,807

115,890
86,010
47,775
19,038
17,650

493,709

Enterprise Value /
Revenue
TTM
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
0.4 x
0.4 x
0.4 x
0.9 x
0.8 x
0.8 x
0.8 x
0.7 x
0.7 x
1.2 x
1.1 x
1.0 x

TTM
3,667
7,453
2,936
1,766
7,453
4,614
3,302
2,644
1,766

EBITDA
1/31/2013
$
3,942
7,820
3,001
1,918

1/31/2014
$
4,287
8,113
3,045
2,105

34,688 $

7,820
4,911
3,471
2,730
1,918

36,827 $

TTM
3.98
4.30
4.74
2.23

8,113
5,243
3,666
2,810
2,105

$
$

4.74
4.41
4.14
3.54
2.23

38,576

4.78

Enterprise Value /
EBITDA
TTM
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
11.3 x
10.5 x
9.6
8.0 x
7.6 x
7.4
4.8 x
4.7 x
4.7
10.4 x
9.6 x
8.8

x
x
x
x

TTM
25.3
14.7
9.7
20.8

EPS
1/31/2013
$
4.51
4.52
4.14
2.85

1/31/2014
$
5.02
4.79
4.56
3.28

4.52
4.51
4.33
3.82
2.85

5.02
4.85
4.68
4.24
3.28

5.12

5.55

P / E Multiple
1/31/2013
x
22.3 x
x
14.0 x
x
11.1 x
x
16.3 x

1/31/2014
20.1 x
13.2 x
10.1 x
14.1 x

59,676
45,943
29,909
17,397
14,228

1.2 x
1.0 x
0.8 x
0.7 x
0.4 x

1.1 x
0.9 x
0.8 x
0.7 x
0.4 x

1.0 x
0.8 x
0.8 x
0.6 x
0.4 x

11.3 x
10.7 x
9.2 x
7.2 x
4.8 x

10.5 x
9.8 x
8.6 x
6.9 x
4.7 x

9.6 x
9.0 x
8.1 x
6.7 x
4.7 x

25.3 x
21.9 x
17.7 x
13.4 x
9.7 x

22.3 x
17.8 x
15.1 x
13.3 x
11.1 x

20.1 x
15.6 x
13.7 x
12.4 x
10.1 x

$ 303,915

0.7 x

0.6 x

0.6 x

8.8 x

8.3 x

7.9 x

15.3 x

14.3 x

13.2 x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

COST
Costco Wholesale Corporation

Old Partial
Revenue:
COGS:
Gross Profit:
Operating Expenses:
Other Income / (Expense):
Pre-Tax Income:
Taxes:
Net Income:
Amortization:
Depreciation:
Non-Recurring Charges:
Tax Rate:
Net Income:
EPS:
EBITDA:
EBIT:

$0

$0
$0

Calendarization
New Partial
FY
$99,137
$86,823
$0
$12,314
$9,555
$8
$0
$2,767
$1,000
$0
$1,767
$259
$649
$0

TTM
$99,137
$86,823
$12,314
$9,555
$8
$2,767
$1,000
$1,767
$259
$649
$0
35%

$0

$0

$1,767

$1,767
$3.98

$0
$0

$0
$0

$3,667
$2,759

$3,667
$2,759

Balance Sheet Data


Cash & Cash-Equivalents:
Debt & Capital Leases:
Preferred Stock:
Noncontrolling Interests:

$4,854
$1,382
$0
$157
Equity Research Projections
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
1/31/2015

Bank:

NA

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

COST
Costco Wholesale Corporation

Date:
Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

2/27/2013
$106,560
$3,942
$2,966
$4.51

$115,890
$4,287
$3,225
$5.02

NA
NA
NA
NA

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

COST
Costco Wholesale Corporation

Diluted Shares Calculation


Current Share Price:
Common Shares:
Options:

$100.73
432.42
Total
1.23
1.70
0.23
9.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Strike
35.95
43.77
46.19
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Total Diluted Shares:

Dilution
0.79
0.96
0.12
9.26
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
443.56

Valuation Metrics
Equity Value:
Enterprise Value:
Beta:

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

$44,680
$41,365
0.69

TTM
0.4
11.3
15.0
25.3

x
x
x
x

Valuation Multiples
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
1/31/2015
0.4 x
0.4 x
N/A
10.5 x
9.6 x
N/A
13.9 x
12.8 x
N/A
22.3 x
20.1 x
N/A
Lookup Variables

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

COST
Costco Wholesale Corporation

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$106,560
$3,942
$2,966
$4.51

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$115,890
$4,287
$3,225
$5.02

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

TTM
TTM
TTM
TTM

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

NA
NA
NA
NA
0.4
11.3
15.0
25.3

x
x
x
x

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.4
10.5
13.9
22.3

x
x
x
x

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.4
9.6
12.8
20.1

x
x
x
x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

COST
Costco Wholesale Corporation

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Target Corporation

Old Partial
Revenue:
COGS:
Gross Profit:
Operating Expenses:
Other Income / (Expense):
Pre-Tax Income:
Taxes:
Net Income:
Amortization:
Depreciation:
Non-Recurring Charges:
Tax Rate:
Net Income:
EPS:
EBITDA:
EBIT:

$0

$0
$0

Calendarization
New Partial
FY
$69,865
$47,860
$0
$22,005
$16,683
($866)
$0
$4,456
$1,527
$0
$2,929
$24
$2,107
$0

$0

$0

$2,929

$0
$0

$0
$0

$7,453
$5,322

Balance Sheet Data


Cash & Cash-Equivalents:
Debt & Capital Leases:
Preferred Stock:
Noncontrolling Interests:
Equity Research Projections
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
1/31/2015
Bank:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Target Corporation

Date:
Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$73,301
$7,820
$5,584
$4.52

$76,050
$8,113
$5,793
$4.79

$81,440
$8,688
$6,204
$5.75

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Target Corporation

Diluted Shares Calculation


Current Share Price:
Common Shares:
Options:
Total
38.15
1.55
1.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Strike
$47.59

$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Total Diluted Shares:


Valuation Metrics
Equity Value:
Enterprise Value:
Beta:

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

TTM
0.9
8.0
11.2
14.7

x
x
x
x

Valuation Multiples
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
0.8 x
0.8 x
7.6 x
7.4 x
10.7 x
10.3 x
14.0 x
13.2 x
Lookup Variables

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Target Corporation

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

TTM
TTM
TTM
TTM

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Target Corporation

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

TGT
Target Corporation

Calendarization
Revenue:
COGS:
Gross Profit:
Operating Expenses:
Other Income / (Expense):
Pre-Tax Income:
Taxes:
Net Income:
Amortization:
Depreciation:
Non-Recurring Charges:
Tax Rate:
Net Income:
EPS:

TTM
$69,865
$47,860
$22,005
$16,683
($866)
$4,456
$1,527
$2,929
$24
$2,107
$0
35%
$2,929
$4.30

EBITDA:
EBIT:

$7,453
$5,322

Balance Sheet Data


Cash & Cash-Equivalents:
Debt & Capital Leases:
Preferred Stock:
Noncontrolling Interests:

$794
$17,483
$0
$0

Equity Research Projections


Bank:

NA

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

TGT
Target Corporation

Date:
Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

2/27/2013

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

TGT
Target Corporation

Diluted Shares Calculation


Current Share Price:
Common Shares:
Options:

Total Diluted Shares:

$63.12
668.49
Dilution
9.39
1.55
1.61
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
681.04

Valuation Metrics
Equity Value:
Enterprise Value:
Beta:

$42,987
$59,676
0.92
Valuation Multiples
1/31/2015
0.7 x
6.9 x
9.6 x
11.0 x

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:
Lookup Variables

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

TGT
Target Corporation

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$73,301
$7,820
$5,584
$4.52

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$76,050
$8,113
$5,793
$4.79

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$81,440
$8,688
$6,204
$5.75

TTM
TTM
TTM
TTM

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.9
8.0
11.2
14.7

x
x
x
x

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.8
7.6
10.7
14.0

x
x
x
x

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.8
7.4
10.3
13.2

x
x
x
x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

TGT
Target Corporation

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.7
6.9
9.6
11.0

x
x
x
x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

KSS
Kohl's Corporation

Old Partial
Revenue:
COGS:
Gross Profit:
Operating Expenses:
Other Income / (Expense):
Pre-Tax Income:
Taxes:
Net Income:
Amortization:
Depreciation:
Non-Recurring Charges:
Tax Rate:
Net Income:
EPS:
EBITDA:
EBIT:

$0

$0
$0

Calendarization
New Partial
FY
$18,804
$11,625
$0
$7,179
$5,021
($299)
$0
$1,859
$692
$0
$1,167
$424
$354
$0

TTM
$18,804
$11,625
$7,179
$5,021
($299)
$1,859
$692
$1,167
$424
$354
$0
35%

$0

$0

$1,167

$1,167
$4.74

$0
$0

$0
$0

$2,936
$2,158

$2,936
$2,158

Balance Sheet Data


Cash & Cash-Equivalents:
Debt & Capital Leases:
Preferred Stock:
Noncontrolling Interests:

$1,358
$4,244
$0
$0
Equity Research Projections
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
1/31/2015

Bank:

NA

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

KSS
Kohl's Corporation

Date:
Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

2/27/2013
$19,220
$3,001
$2,206
$4.14

$19,500
$3,045
$2,238
$4.56

NA
NA
NA
NA

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

KSS
Kohl's Corporation

Diluted Shares Calculation


Current Share Price:
Common Shares:
Options:

$46.10
243.25
Total
1.45
0.12
1.85
1.48
2.18
2.15
3.65
1.24
1.95

Strike
$29.54
$37.35
$41.58
$43.06
$48.25
$51.35
$57.65
$68.70

Total Diluted Shares:

Dilution
0.52
0.02
0.18
0.10
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
1.95
246.02

Valuation Metrics
Equity Value:
Enterprise Value:
Beta:

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

$11,342
$14,228
0.85

TTM
0.8
4.8
6.6
9.7

x
x
x
x

Valuation Multiples
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
1/31/2015
0.7 x
0.7 x
N/A
4.7 x
4.7 x
N/A
6.5 x
6.4 x
N/A
11.1 x
10.1 x
N/A
Lookup Variables

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

KSS
Kohl's Corporation

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$19,220
$3,001
$2,206
$4.14

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$19,500
$3,045
$2,238
$4.56

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

TTM
TTM
TTM
TTM

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

NA
NA
NA
NA
0.8
4.8
6.6
9.7

x
x
x
x

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.7
4.7
6.5
11.1

x
x
x
x

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.7
4.7
6.4
10.1

x
x
x
x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

KSS
Kohl's Corporation

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Dollar General Corp.

Old Partial
Revenue:
COGS:
Gross Profit:
Operating Expenses:
Other Income / (Expense):
Pre-Tax Income:
Taxes:
Net Income:
Amortization:
Depreciation:
Non-Recurring Charges:
Tax Rate:
Net Income:
EPS:
EBITDA:
EBIT:

$0

$0
$0

Calendarization
New Partial
FY
$14,807
$10,109
$0
$4,698
$3,207
($266)
$0
$1,225
$459
$0
$767
$32
$244
$0

$0

$0

$767

$0
$0

$0
$0

$1,766
$1,491

Balance Sheet Data


Cash & Cash-Equivalents:
Debt & Capital Leases:
Preferred Stock:
Noncontrolling Interests:
Equity Research Projections
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
1/31/2015
Bank:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Dollar General Corp.

Date:
Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$16,080
$1,918
$1,619
$2.85

$17,650
$2,105
$1,777
$3.28

NA
NA
NA
NA

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Dollar General Corp.

Diluted Shares Calculation


Current Share Price:
Common Shares:
Options:
Total
4.26
3.97
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Strike
$10.55
$10.75
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Total Diluted Shares:


Valuation Metrics
Equity Value:
Enterprise Value:
Beta:

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

TTM
1.2
10.4
12.4
20.8

x
x
x
x

Valuation Multiples
1/31/2013
1/31/2014
1.1 x
1.0 x
9.6 x
8.8 x
11.4 x
10.4 x
16.3 x
14.1 x
Lookup Variables

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Dollar General Corp.

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

TTM
TTM
TTM
TTM

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Dollar General Corp.

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

DG
Dollar General Corp.

Calendarization
TTM
$14,807
$10,109
$4,698
$3,207
($266)
$1,225
$459
$767
$32
$244
$0
35%

Revenue:
COGS:
Gross Profit:
Operating Expenses:
Other Income / (Expense):
Pre-Tax Income:
Taxes:
Net Income:
Amortization:
Depreciation:
Non-Recurring Charges:
Tax Rate:
Net Income:
EPS:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
Balance Sheet Data
Cash & Cash-Equivalents:
Debt & Capital Leases:
Preferred Stock:
Noncontrolling Interests:

Calendarization
New Partial

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$0

$767
$2.23

$0

$0

$1,766
$1,491

$0
$0

$0
$0
Balance Sheet Data

$126
$2,618
$0
$0

Equity Research Projections


Bank:

Old Partial

NA

Equity Research Projections


1/31/2013
1/31/2014

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

DG
Dollar General Corp.

Date:
Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

2/27/2013
$ 471,317
36,827
28,272
$5.12

$ 493,709
38,576
29,615
$5.55

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

DG
Dollar General Corp.

Diluted Shares Calculation


Current Share Price:
Common Shares:
Options:

Total Diluted Shares:

Diluted Shares Calculation


$46.34
338.09
Dilution
3.29
3.05
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
344.43

Total
20.15
30.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

Valuation Metrics
Equity Value:
Enterprise Value:
Beta:

Valuation Metrics
$15,961
$18,453
0.10

Valuation Multiples
1/31/2015
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:
Lookup Variables

TTM
0.7
8.8
11.4
15.3

x
x
x
x

Valuation Multiples
1/31/2013
0.6 x
8.3 x
10.7 x
14.3 x
Lookup Variables

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

DG
Dollar General Corp.

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$16,080
$1,918
$1,619
$2.85

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$17,650
$2,105
$1,777
$3.28

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

TTM
TTM
TTM
TTM

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

NA
NA
NA
NA
1.2
10.4
12.4
20.8

x
x
x
x

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

1.1
9.6
11.4
16.3

x
x
x
x

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

1.0
8.8
10.4
14.1

x
x
x
x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

DG
Dollar General Corp.

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

WMT
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Revenue:
COGS:
Gross Profit:
Operating Expenses:
Other Income / (Expense):
Pre-Tax Income:
Taxes:
Net Income:
Amortization:
Depreciation:
Non-Recurring Charges:
Tax Rate:
Net Income:
EPS:
EBITDA:
EBIT:

Calendarization
FY
$ 446,950
335,127
$111,823
85,265
(2,160)
$24,398
7,944
$16,454
$0
8,130
$0

TTM
$446,950
$335,127
$111,823
$85,265
($2,160)
$24,398
$7,944
$16,454
$0
$8,130
$0
35%

$16,454

$16,454
$4.78

$34,688
$26,558

$34,688
$26,558

Balance Sheet Data


Cash & Cash-Equivalents:
Debt & Capital Leases:
Preferred Stock:
Noncontrolling Interests:

Bank:

$6,550
$53,427
$0
$4,850
Equity Research Projections
1/31/2015
NA

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

WMT
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Date:
Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

2/27/2013
$ 515,675
40,293
30,932
$6.03

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

WMT
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Diluted Shares Calculation


Current Share Price:
Common Shares:
Options:

$73.26
3,404.54
Strike
$48.21
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00

Total Diluted Shares:

Dilution
6.89
30.94
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
3,442.37

Valuation Metrics
Equity Value:
Enterprise Value:
Beta:

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

$252,188
$303,915
0.36
Valuation Multiples
1/31/2014
1/31/2015
0.6 x
0.6 x
7.9 x
7.5 x
10.3 x
9.8 x
13.2 x
12.1 x
Lookup Variables

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

WMT
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$471,317
$36,827
$28,272
$5.12

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$493,709
$38,576
$29,615
$5.55

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

Revenue:
EBITDA:
EBIT:
EPS:

$515,675
$40,293
$30,932
$6.03

TTM
TTM
TTM
TTM

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.7
8.8
11.4
15.3

x
x
x
x

01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013
01/31/2013

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.6
8.3
10.7
14.3

x
x
x
x

01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014
01/31/2014

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.6
7.9
10.3
13.2

x
x
x
x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

WMT
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015
01/31/2015

TEV / Revenue:
TEV / EBITDA:
TEV / EBIT:
Pro-Forma P/E:

0.6
7.5
9.8
12.1

x
x
x
x

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Discounted Cash Flow Analysis


($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - DCF Cash Flow Projections

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Assumptions & Output

Revenue:
EBITDA:
Operating Income:

1/31/2013

1/31/2014

1/31/2015

1/31/2016

1/31/2017

Use Multiples Method?

$ 471,317
36,827
28,272

$ 493,709
38,576
29,615

$ 515,675
40,293
30,932

$ 534,773
41,785
32,078

$ 551,404
43,084
33,076

Discount Rate:

Less: Taxes:
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization:
Plus: Goodwill Impairment:
Plus: Deferred Income Taxes:
Change in Working Capital (from CFS):
Less: Capital Expenditures:

(9,047)

(9,477)

(9,898)

(10,265)

(10,584)

8,555
916
355
(14,217)

8,962
961
467
(14,893)

9,360
1,007
372
(15,555)

9,707
1,038
321
(16,132)

10,009
1,073
179
(16,633)

Terminal EBITDA Multiple:


Terminal Growth Rate:
Terminal Value:
Implied EBITDA Multiple:
PV of Terminal Value:
Sum of PV of Cash Flows:
Enterprise Value:

No
5.9%

Terminal Value % EV:


Unlevered Free Cash Flow
Present Value of Free Cash Flow
Projection Year:
Normal Mid-Year Convention Discount:
Free Cash Flow Growth Rate:

$
$
0.000

14,834
14,411
1.000
0.500

$
$

15,635
14,337
2.000
1.500

Terminal
Growth Rate

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Net Present Value Sensitivity - Terminal EBITDA Multiples
Discount Rate
$103.34
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
11.0 x $ 170.78 $ 140.13 $ 118.24 $ 101.81 $
89.04
10.0 x $ 170.78 $ 140.13 $ 118.24 $ 101.81 $
89.04
9.0 x $ 170.78 $ 140.13 $ 118.24 $ 101.81 $
89.04
8.0 x $ 170.78 $ 140.13 $ 118.24 $ 101.81 $
89.04
7.0 x $ 170.78 $ 140.13 $ 118.24 $ 101.81 $
89.04
6.0 x $ 170.78 $ 140.13 $ 118.24 $ 101.81 $
89.04

16,218
14,037

$
$

3.000
2.500

5.4 %

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Net Present Value Sensitivity - Terminal Growth Rates
Discount Rate
$103.34
4.5%
5.0%
5.5%
6.0%
6.5%
2.8% $ 243.20 $ 186.29 $ 150.07 $ 125.00 $
106.61
2.3% $ 189.56 $ 152.72 $ 127.21 $ 108.51 $
94.21
1.8% $ 155.42 $ 129.48 $ 110.45 $
95.90 $
84.42
1.3% $ 131.79 $ 112.44 $
97.64 $
85.95 $
76.49
0.7% $ 114.46 $
99.40 $
87.52 $
77.89 $
69.95
0.2% $ 101.21 $
89.11 $
79.32 $
71.24 $
64.45

Terminal
EBITDA
Multiple

$
$

$
$
$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$
$
$

7.0%
78.82
78.82
78.82
78.82
78.82
78.82

$
$

4.000
3.500

3.7 %

7.0%
92.55
82.92
75.12
68.68
63.27
58.66

16,748
13,682

17,119
13,200
5.000
4.500

3.3 %

2.2 %

$
$
$
$
$
$

7.5%
81.45
73.78
67.44
62.12
57.58
53.67

$
$
$
$
$
$

8.0%
72.46
66.23
60.99
56.53
52.68
49.33

$
$
$
$
$
$

7.5%
70.47
70.47
70.47
70.47
70.47
70.47

$
$
$
$
$
$

8.0%
63.50
63.50
63.50
63.50
63.50
63.50

Enterprise Value:
Plus: Cash & Cash Equivalents:
Plus: Equity Interests:
Less: Debt & Capital Leases:
Less: Preferred Stock:
Less: Noncontrolling Interests:
Implied Equity Value:
Diluted Shares Outstanding:
Implied Share Price:

9.0 x
2.0%
442,330
10.3 x
341,064
69,667
410,731
83.0%

410,731
6,550

(53,427)

(4,850)
359,004

3,474
103.34

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Operating Model and Valuation

Discount Rate Calculations


($ in Millions, Except per Share Figures)
Discount Rate Calculation - Assumptions
Risk-Free Rate:
Equity Risk Premium:
Interest Rate on Debt:

2.72%
5.00%
4.50%

Comparable Companies - Unlevered Beta Calculation


Levered
Equity
Name
Ticker
Beta
Debt
Value
Costco Wholesale Corporation
COST
0.69 $
1,382 $
44,680
Target Corporation
TGT
0.92
17,483
42,987
Kohl's Corporation
KSS
0.85
4,244
11,342
Dollar General Corp.
DG
0.10
2,618
15,961

Tax Rate
35%
35%
35%
35%

Median
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

0.68
WMT

0.36

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. - Levered Beta & WACC Calculation


Unlevered
Ticker
Beta
Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

Unlevered
Beta
0.68
0.73
0.68
0.09

WMT

Cost of Equity Based on Comparables:


Cost of Equity Based on Historical Beta:

0.68

Debt
$ 53,427 $

Equity
Value
252,188

Tax Rate
35%

Levered
Beta
0.77
6.59%
4.52%

WACC = Cost of Equity * % Equity + Cost of Debt * % Debt * (1 - Tax Rate) + Cost of Preferred Stock * % Preferred Stock
WACC

5.95%

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