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f-block Lanthanoids 57

La 58
Ce 59
Pr 60
Nd 61
Pm 62
Sm 63
Eu 64
Gd 65
Tb 66
Dy 67
Ho 68
Er 69
Tm 70
Yb 71
Lu Actinoids 89
Ac 90
Th 91
Pa 92
U 93
Np 94
Pu 95
Am 96
Cm 97
Bk 98
Cf 99
Es 100
Fm 101
Md 102
No 103
Lr

hemical elements in d-block


Group → 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ↓ Period 4 21
Sc 22
Ti 23
V 24
Cr 25
Mn 26
Fe 27
Co 28
Ni 29
Cu 30
Zn 5 39
Y 40
Zr 41
Nb 42
Mo 43
Tc 44
Ru 45
Rh 46
Pd 47
Ag 48
Cd 6 71
Lu 72
Hf 73
Ta 74
W 75
Re 76
Os 77
Ir 78
Pt 79
Au 80
Hg 7 103
Lr 104
Rf 105
Db 106
Sg 107
Bh 108
Hs 109
Mt 110
Ds 111
Rg 112
Periodic table (electron configurations)
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Electron configurations of the neutral gaseous atoms in the ground state.
1 2
H He

1s: 1 2
[He 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
] Li Be B C N O F Ne
+
2s: 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2p: - - 1 2 3 4 5 6
11 12
13 14 15 16 17 18
[Ne N M Al Si P S Cl Ar
] a g
+
3s: 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3p: - - 1 2 3 4 5 6
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
[Ar] K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
+
4s: 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3d: - - 1 2 3 5 5 6 7 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
4p: - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 3 4 5 6
37
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
R
Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
[Kr] b
+
5s: 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 1 1 - 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4d: - - 1 2 4 5 5 7 8 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
5p: - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 3 4 5 6
58 60 61 62 66 67
55 56 57 59 63 64 65 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
C
[Xe Cs Ba La Pr N P S D H
Eu Gd Tb Er Tm Yb Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
] e d m m y o
+
6s: 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
4f: - - - 1 3 4 5 6 7 7 9 1011 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
5d: - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
6p: - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 2 3 4 5 6
11
89 90 95 96 97 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 114 115 116 117
87 88 91 92 93 94 98 99 3 118
A T A C B 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 Uu Uu Uu Uu
[Rn Fr Ra Pa U Np Pu Cf Es Uu Uuo
c h m m k Fm Md No Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn q p h s
] t
+ 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
7s: - - 2 2 2 3 4 6 2 2 2 1011 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
5f: - - - - 1 1 1 - 7 7 9 - - 12 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14
6d: - - 1 2 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - 2 3 4 5 6 7 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
7p: - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 2 3 4 5 6

 Configurations of elements with light gray background are uncertain or not available.
 Grayed out electron numbers indicate subshells that are filled to their maximum.
 Configurations that are unavailable are guessed to be similar to the element directly
above on the Periodic Table.
 The bracketed noble gas symbols on the left represent the inner configurations that are
the same in each period. Written out these are:

He, 2, helium : 1s2


Ne, 10, neon : 1s2 2s2 2p6
Ar, 18, argon : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Kr, 36, krypton : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6
Xe, 54, xenon : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6
Rn, 86, radon : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6
Uuo, 118, Ununoctium : 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2
5f14 6d10 7p6

 Note the non-linear shell ordering, which comes about due to the different energies of
smaller and larger shells.

Cn

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