Tap a-1-TM Chung Gia Lai - Xuat in

Tp A.
1: Thuyt minh chung
NI DUNG BIN CH N
H s Bo co nghin cu kh thi u t xy dng: Tiu d n Ci to v pht
trin li in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh
Gia Lai do Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm lp, c bin ch thnh 05 phn.
Phn A: Thuyt minh bo co nghin cu kh thi.
- Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung.
- Tp A.2: Phng n tng th v gii phng mt bng xy dng, bi thng h tr v
ti nh c.
- Tp A.3: T chc xy dng, tng mc u t v phn tch kinh t - ti chnh.
Phn B: Thit k c s.
- Tp B.1: Thuyt minh Thit k c s.
- Tp B.2: Cc bn v thit k c s.
- Tp B.3: Ph lc tnh ton.
Phn C: Bo co iu tra, kho st
- Tp C.1 : Bo co iu tra i tng v phm vi cp in.
- Tp C.2 : Bo co kt qa kho st lp thit k c s.
+ Quyn 1: Thuyt minh kt qa kho st.
+ Quyn 2: Cc bn v kho st.
Phn D: Cc vn bn php l.
- Tp D.1: Cc quyt nh v danh mc u t.
- Tp D.2: Cc bin bn lm vic.
+ Quyn 1: Bin bn lm vic vi cc huyn
+ Quyn 2: Bin bn lm vic vi cc huyn
Phn E : K hoch bo v mi trng.
Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm
Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung
MC LC
CHNG 1........................................................................................................................... 3
TNG QUT V CNG TRNH.......................................................................................3
1.1 C s php l:................................................................................................................... 3
1.2 Mc tiu u t xy dng:................................................................................................4
1.3. a im xy dng v din tch s dng t:.......................4
1.4 Quy m, cng sut:...........................................................................................................5
1.5 Tng mc u t, Ngun vn huy ng v hnh thc u t xy dng:...........................6
1.6 Phm vi d n:.................................................................................................................. 6
CHNG 2........................................................................................................................... 8
S CN THIT U T...................................................................................................8
2.1 Gii thiu chung v khu vc c cp in:....................................................................8
2.2 Tnh hnh kinh t x hi khu vc d n:.........................................................................17
2.3 S cn thit u t:.........................................................................................................18
CHNG 3......................................................................................................................... 69
CC GII PHP K THUT V CNG NGH..........................................................69
3.1 Cc tiu chun v quy nh p dng:..............................................................................69
3.2 Cc gii php k thut phn ng dy trung p............................................................70
3.3 Phn trm bin p ph ti...............................................................................................85
3.4 Phn trm ct phn on: Recloser 22kV v dao ct c ti (LBS)..................................87
3.5 Phn ng dy h th:..................................................................................................88
3.6 Phn cng t:................................................................................................................. 90
CHNG 4......................................................................................................................... 91
GII PHP T CHC QUN L D N VN HNH, S DNG CNG TRNH
V BO V MI TRNG............................................................................................91
4.1 Gii php t chc qun l thc hin d n:....................................................................91
4.2 Qun l vn hnh v s dng cng trnh.........................................................................92
4.3 Gii php bo v mi trng..........................................................................................92
CHNG 5......................................................................................................................... 96
NH GI TC NG MI TRNG..........................................96
V CC GII PHP PHNG CHNG CHY N.............................96
5.1. c im chung v mi trng cc x trong khu vc d n:.........................................96
5.2 Tc ng ca cng trnh n mi trng:.......................................................................99
5.3 Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc ca d n n mi trng:.......................101
CHNG 6....................................................................................................................... 105
KT LUN V KIN NGH..........................................................................................105
6.1 Kt lun:...................................................................................................................... 105
6.2 Kin ngh:.................................................................................................................... 106
CHNG 7....................................................................................................................... 107
CC PH LC................................................................................................................107
CHNG 1
TNG QUT V CNG TRNH
1.1 C s php l:
D n u t xy dng cng trnh: Tiu d n Ci to v pht trin li in
trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh Gia Lai c
lp trn c s sau
- Lut xy dng s 50/2014/QH13 ngy 18/6/2014 ca Quc Hi kha XIII, k hp
th 7;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 59/2015/N-CP ngy 18/6/2015 ca Chnh ph v qun l d
n u t xy dng;
- Cn c Ngh nh s 32/2015/N-CP ngy 25/3/2015 ca Chnh ph v qun l chi
ph u t xy dng cng trnh;
- Thng t s 06/2016/TT-BXD ngy 10/03/2016 v vic hng dn xc nh v qun
l chi ph u t xy dng ca B Xy dng;
- Thng t s 05/2016/TT-BXD ngy 10/3/2016 ca B Xy Dng v vic hng dn
xc nh n gi nhn cng trong qun l chi ph u t xy dng;
- Ngh nh s 46/2015/N-CP ngy 12 thng 05 nm 2015 ca Chnh ph V qun l
cht lng v bo tr cng trnh xy dng;
- Quy nh k thut in nng thn (vit tt l QKT-NT-2006) ban hnh km theo
Quyt nh s 44/2006/Q-BCN ca B trng B Cng nghip ngy 08 thng 12 nm
2006;
- Quy phm trang b in 11 TCN-18 (19, 20, 21) -2006.
- Ngh nh s: 14/2014/N-CP ngy 26/02/2014 ca chnh ph v Quy nh chi tit
thi hnh Lut in lc v an ton in;
- Thng t s 29/2009/TT-BXD ngy 14/8/2009 ca B Xy dng ban hnh Quy
chun k thut quc gia v s liu iu kin t nhin dng trong xy dng.
- Quyt nh s 3005/Q-BCT ngy 31/5/2012 ca B Cng Thng v vic ph
duyt Quy hoch pht trin in lc tnh Gia Lai giai on 2011-2015, c xt n 2020;
- Quy nh ni dung v trnh t kho st phc v thit k cc cng trnh li in c
ban hnh theo quyt nh s 1179/Q-EVN-T ngy 25 thng 12 nm 2014 ca Tp on
in lc Quc gia Vit Nam;
- Vn bn s 1044/TCNL-LNL ngy 30/6/2015 ca Tng cc Nng lng v vic
Bin ch h s Bo co nghin cu kh thi d n.
- Quyt nh s 3079/Q-EVN CPC ngy 01/7/2013 ca Tng Cng ty in lc min
Trung v vic ban hnh quy nh tiu chun k thut vt t thit b li in phn phi
trong Tng Cng ty in lc Min Trung.
- Quyt nh s 4118/Q-EVNCPC ngy 19/06/2015 ca Tng cng ty in Lc
Min Trung, V/v ban hnh: Quy nh qun d n u t xy dng trong Tng cng ty
in Lc Min Trung;
- Hp ng dch v t vn s 309/11/13/H-CREB-KH ngy 11 thng 11 nm 2013
c k kt gia Ban qun l d n in nng thn min Trung v Cng ty TNHH Xy
dng Thch Tr Lm v vic: T vn kho st xy dng phc v lp DAT, lp h s
DAT XDCT, lp h s RAP, EIA, EMDP, lp v ng k cam kt bo v mi trng Tiu
d n Ci to v nng cp li in phn phi tnh Gia Lai;
- Bin bn tha thun im u ni trung p gia Cng ty in lc Gia Lai v Cng ty

TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm;
- Cn c cng vn s 1009/EVN-KH-QHQT ngy 20/3/2015 ca Tp on in lc
Vit Nam v vic chun b d n ci to li in phn phi ti cc thnh ph va v nh
vay vn KfW;
- Cn c cng vn s 732/CREB-KH ngy 24/3/2015 ca ban qun l d n in nng
thn min Trung v vic hiu chnh h s DAT tiu d n ci to v nng cp li in
phn phi tnh Gia Lai (KfW3) theo tiu ch KfW;
- Cn c cng vn s 4503/CREB-KT ngy 03/11/2015 ca Ban QLDA in nng
thn min Trung v vic hiu chnh h s Tiu d n ci to v pht trin li in trung h
p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh k Lk, Gia Lai, Kon Tum,
Tha Thin Hu.
- Cn c h s tha thun danh mc khi lng u t, mt bng hng tuyn ng
dy, v tr TBA ca Tiu d n ci to v pht trin li in trung p khu vc trung tm
huyn l, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh Gia Lai c Cng ty in lc Gia Lai; UBND
cc huyn (09 huyn); UBND cc th x (02 th x); UBND thnh ph Gia Lai; S Cng
thng v UBND tnh Gia Lai k thng nht thng 04/2016.
- Cn c cng vn s 1106/CREB-KT ngy 10/05/2016 ca ban qun l d n in
nng thn min Trung v vic lp BCNCKT TXD Tiu d n ci to v pht trin li
in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x, thnh ph tnh k Lk, Gia Lai, Kon
Tum, Tha Thin Hu, Qung tr thuc D n li in hiu qu ti cc thnh ph va v
nh.
1.2 Mc tiu u t xy dng:
Tiu d n ci to v pht trin li in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l,
th x, thnh ph thuc tnh Gia Lai
- Nhm ci to v nng cp li in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x v
thnh ph
- Khai thc cc ngn l xut tuyn 22 kV ti cc TBA 110kV v xy dng mi trc
chnh ng dy 22 kV ni vo li 22 kV hin c.
- Xy dng mi ng dy 22kV lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn chng qu ti cho cc
xut tuyn, nng cao tin cy cung cp in.
- Lp t cc trm ct Recloser ti u cc nhnh r c chiu di ln, c nhiu cy ci;
ti cc mch lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn, lp t mt s LBS u tuyn.
1.3. a im xy dng v din tch s dng t:
1.3.1 a im xy dng:
- Tiu d n Ci to v pht trin li in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th
x, thnh ph thuc tnh Gia Lai c nhng hng mc c u t xy mi v ci to ng
dy trung p, ng dy h p, trm bin p phn phi, trm ct v mch vng lin lc gia
cc xut tuyn trn a bn thc hin d n gm 51 x (phng, th trn) ca 01 thnh ph,
2 th x v 9 huyn thuc tnh Gia Lai.
1.3.2 Din tch s dng t:
Tng din tch t s dng cho d n: 404.919,3 m2.
Trong :
- Din tch chim t vnh vin s dng cho mc ch xy dng mng ct, mng
no, trm bin p: 9.846,0 m2.
- Din tch nh hng tm thi trong giai on thi cng v hnh lang an ton li
in: 395.073,3 m2.
TT
Huyn/ Thnh Ph
Din tch t b thu

hi vnh vin
(m2)
Din tch t b
chim dng tm thi
(m2)
Huyn Ch Ph
183,3
8.064,7
Huyn MangYang
500,4
45.100,1
Huyn KongChro
308,3
20.091,7
Huyn Ph Thin
763,2
48.327,7
TX AyunPa
859,8
17.651,2
Huyn Ia Pa
355,4
33.315,3
Huyn Krng Pa
42,8
557,2
TX An Kh
1.912,1
49.112,8
Huyn c C
288,3
13.931,2
10
TP Plei Ku
3.932,5
76.828,3
11
Huyn Ch Prng
365,8
41.034,2
12
Huyn k oa
334,1
41.058,9
Ton tnh Gia Lai
9.846,0
395.073,3
1.4 Quy m, cng sut:

1.4.1 Quy m ng dy trung p: Tng
1) ng dy trn khng XDM
: 140.593 m, trong :
: 70.704 m.
2) ng dy trn khng ci to
: 69.855 m.
3) ng dy cp ngm XDM
: 34 m.
1.4.2 Quy m trm bin p:

Tng 43 trm xy dng mi: Tng cng sut
: 7.000 kVA, trong :
+ MBA 3 pha 22/0.4kVA-250kVA
: 18 Trm.
: 25 Trm.
1.4.3 Quy m ng dy h p: Tng

) ng dy h p xy dng mi l
: 121.989m, trong :
: 108.899 m.
+ ng dy h p i c lp l
: 97.585 m.
+ ng dy h p i kt hp l
: 11.314 m.
2) ng dy h p ci to l
: 13.090 m.
: 370 m.
: 12.720 m.
1.4.4 Quy m cng t :

Tng s cng t u tr
+ Cng t u tr khng di di
+ Cng t u tr di di
1.4.5 Quy m lp t thit b ng ct:
+ Lp t trm ct Recloser
+ Lp t dao ct c ti (LBS)
: 2.735 cng t, gm:

: 521 Cng t.
: 2.214 Cng t.
: 6 v tr.
: 7 v tr.
1.5 Tng mc u t, Ngun vn huy ng v hnh thc u t xy dng:

1.5.1: Tng mc u t :
STT
Khon mc chi ph
Gi tr trc thu
CHI PH N B GPMB, TI
NH C
CHI PH XY DNG
Thu VAT
Gi tr sau thu
11.869.648.454
11.869.648.454
136.363.603.370
13.636.360.337
149.999.963.707
CHI PH THIT B
8.672.018.211
867.201.821
9.539.220.033
CHI PH QUN L D N
2.731.970.907
2.731.970.907
CHI PH T VN U T
XY DNG
11.730.976.061
1.173.097.606
12.904.073.667
CHI PH KHC + CHI PH

LI VAY
30.996.869.934
1.034.412.280
32.031.282.214
CHI PH D PHNG
25.713.380.000
2.571.338.000
28.284.718.000
TNG CNG CHI PH D

N (1+2++7)
228.078.466.938
19.282.410.044
247.360.876.982
Trong :
(T gi 1 EUR = 25.419VND thi im 16/9/2016 ca ngn hng nh

nc)
VND
139.804.500.000
Tng ng
EUR
5.500.000
+ Vn i ng :
VND
107.556.376.982
1.5.2 Hnh thc u t xy dng.
D kin u t bng cc ngun vn bao gm:
+ Ngun vn vay dng cho mua sm vt t thit b v thc hin cng tc xy dng
chnh.
+ Ngun vn i ng trong nc chi tr cc khon mc khng nm trong phm vi
dng vn vay: Gm chi ph qun l d n v cc khon chi ph khc trong giai on chun
b u t, thc hin u t, kt thc xy dng a d n vo khai thc s dng; ng cc
loi thu, ph, bo him; ton b chi ph n b v thc hin n b, gii phng mt bng.
1.6 Phm vi d n:
+ Vn vay nc ngoi
n ch cp n:
- Ci to v nng cp li in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x v thnh
ph:
+ Ci to nng tit din dy dn cc trc chnh t tit din 50 mm 2, 70 mm2, 95mm2

ln tit din 120 mm2, 185 mm2, p ng nhu cu ph ti trong tng lai.
+ Ci to li in trung p xung cp, khng p ng yu cu cp in cho cc
ph ti tng kh nng cp in cho cc ph ti.
+ Ci to di di li in trung p vng rng cao su, khu dn c, khu qun s, khu
quy hoch a phng,, ra theo ng.
+ Xy dng cc nhnh r 22kV cp in cho cc trm bin p xy dng mi san
ti cho TBA hin hu v gim bn knh cp in ng dy h th.
+ Ci to v m rng ng dy h p sau TBA, nng tit din dy dn.
+ Ci to li in h p xung cp, khng p ng yu cu cp in cho cc ph
ti tng kh nng cp in cho cc ph ti.
+ Cy mi TBA chng qu ti cho cc TBA hin trng (cc TBA c bn knh cp
in ng dy h p ln).
+ Xy dng mi cc tuyn ng dy h p vo cc cm dn c mi, cc nhnh r
hm kit hin cha c ng dy h p. T xa bn tng ti cc khu vc dn c, gim
bn knh cp in nhnh r cng t. Tng an ton v tin cy trong qu trnh cung cp
in, gim tn tht in p in nng.
- Lp t cc trm ct Recloser ti u cc nhnh r c chiu di ln, c nhiu cy ci;
ti cc mch lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn, lp t mt s LBS u tuyn.
CHNG 2
S CN THIT U T
2.1 Gii thiu chung v khu vc c cp in:
2.1.1 Tng qut:
Gia Lai l mt tnh min ni nm pha bc Ty Nguyn trn cao trung bnh 700
- 800 m so vi mc nc bin.Vi din tch 15.536,92 km, tnh Gia Lai tri di t
1258'20" n 1436'30" v bc, t 10727'23" n 10854'40" kinh ng.
- Pha Bc gip tnh Kon Tum.
- Pha Nam gip tnh k Lk.
- Pha ng gip cc tnh Qung Ngi, Bnh nh v Ph Yn.
- Pha Ty gip Cam-pu-chia vi 90km l ng bin gii quc gia.
Tnh Gia Lai c 1.322.000 ngi (s liu thng k nm 2011) bao gm 34 cng ng
dn tc cng sinh sng. Trong , ngi Vit (Kinh) chim 52% dn s. Cn li l cc dn
tc Jrai (33,5%), Bahnar (13,7%), Gi-tring, X-ng, Thi, Mng...
2.1.2 Tnh hnh kinh t x hi:
a) V kinh t
Kinh t ca tnh tng trng kh ton din, tc tng trng bnh qun t
13,1%/nm, trong ngnh nng lm nghip thu sn tng bnh qun 6,97%/nm, cng
nghip - xy dng tng bnh qun 23,31%/nm, dch v tng bnh qun 14,7%/nm. C cu
kinh t chuyn dch ng hng, t trng ngnh nng lm nghip thu sn 47,33%; cng
nghip - xy dng 25,2%, dch v 27,47%.
+ Sn xut nng nghip pht trin theo hng sn xut hng ha; nng thn c
u t c s h tng theo hng cng nghip ha, hnh thnh n nh cc vng cy lng
thc v cy cng nghip, n nay ton tnh c 176.373 ha cy cng nghip di ngy (trong
76.367ha c ph vi sn lng 132.800 tn; 73.218 ha cao su vi sn lng 63.433 tn;
5.050 ha tiu vi sn lng 20.881 tn) v 28.150 ha cy cng nghip ngn ngy, gn
lin vi cng nghip ch bin, gp phn pht trin sn xut n nh.
+ Sn xut cng nghip pht trin kh, gi tr sn xut cng nghip tng bnh qun
26,3%/nm (vt ch tiu Ngh quyt ra tng bnh qun 20%/nm), khai thc v pht
trin tt li th cc ngnh cng nghip thu in, ch bin nng lm sn, vt liu xy dng,
khai khong, gn vic xy dng nh my ch bin gn vi vng nguyn liu.
Tng vn u t x hi tng kh, trong 3 nm u t hn 16.200 t ng, tng
22% so vi vn u t trong 5 nm 2001-2005. Thu ht u t c tin b, s doanh nghip
thnh lp mi trong 3 nm tng 42% so vi nm 2005 vi tng vn ng k gp 3,1 ln,
nhiu d n u t quy m ln c u t trn a bn tnh, lm cho b mt thnh th,
nng thn c i mi.
+ Cc ngnh dch v ngy cng pht trin, tc tng trng bnh qun ngnh dch
v t 14,7%/nm. Kim ngch xut khu n nm 2008 t 140 triu USD (vt mc tiu
Ngh quyt ra 130 triu USD).
+ Thu ngn sch trn a bn t kh, n nm 2008 thu c 1.737 t ng, gp
2,15 ln so vi nm 2005, tng bnh qun 29%/nm (vt mc tiu Ngh quyt l
18,5%/nm); t l huy ng GDP vo ngn sch bnh qun 13,4%/nm.
b) V x hi:
Lnh vc x hi c nhiu chuyn bin tch cc, nhng vn x hi bc xc c
quan tm gii quyt, t l h ngho (t ch tiu Ngh quyt ra l di 19%).
Xo i gim ngho, gii quyt vic lm: Nm 2008 thu nhp bnh qun/ ngi:
10,52 triu ng, s h thot ngho trong nm: 8.500 ngi, t l h ngho 18,12% (gim
t 29,82% ca nm 2005 xung cn 18,12% nm 2008), gii quyt vic lm mi cho 22.000
ngi lao ng; xut khu 700 lao ng. Thc hin tt chng trnh mc tiu xa i gim
ngho gn vi pht trin bn vng, nng cao cht lng ngun nhn lc v gii quyt c
hiu qu cc vn bc xc.
Gio dc o to: Tng bc quy m trng lp tip tc pht trin, cht lng
gio dc v o to c nng ln. Ton tnh c 221 trng mm non, 221 trng tiu hc,
224 trng trung hc c s, 35 trng THPT, 5 trng Trung hc chuyn nghi p v m t
phn hi u H Nng Lm. n nay ton tnh c 28 trng t chun quc gia; c 143/215
x, phng, 03/16 huyn, th x, thnh ph t chun ph cp trung hc c s, t 66,5%
Y t: Nhng nm gn y h thng y t Gia Lai tng bc c ci thi n v nng
ln v m t cht lng. Vi c cung ng cc dch v y t c m r ng, t l ng bo dn
t c thiu s c khm cha b nh v hng cc dch v chm sc sc khe ngy cng
tng.
C s v t cht v trang thit b y t t tuyn tnh n tuyn huy n, x c tng
cng u t, chun ha dn tng bc v c bn m bo khm cha bnh cho nhn dn
trn ton tnh. n nay c 19 x t chun quc gia v y t x theo quy nh ca B y t,
chim t l 8,6%, 40% trm y t x c bc s; t l bc s /1 vn dn l 4,3; t l ging
bnh vin/ 1 vn dn: 13,7.
Tnh c Bnh vin tnh, Bnh vin y hc c truyn v 2 bnh vin khu vc l An Kh
v AyunPa, ngoi ra cn c h thng cc Trung tn y t cc huyn v trm x x. Bn cnh
, Cng ty CP Hong Anh Gia Lai ang u t bnh vin t nhn Hong Anh Gia Lai vi
quy m 200 ging b n h.
Trong nhng nm qua cng tc hp tc u t t c nhng tin b ng khch
l, nht l t khi tnh Gia Lai k kt hp tc u t vi thnh ph H Ch Minh, tnh Bnh
nh v tnh Ph Yn c 76 d n u t vo Gia Lai vi s vn trn 8.000 t ng.
Hin nay, nhu cu u t vo tnh Gia Lai cn rt ln, giai on 2009-2015, cc ngnh, a
phng xy dng hn 30 d n ku gi u t. Tnh Gia Lai sn sng to mi iu
kin tt nht cho n cc Doanh nhn, cc t chc kinh t trong v ngoi nc n tnh
cng bin cc c hi tim nng thnh nhng cng trnh hp tc c hiu qu cao nht.
2.1.3 Phng hng pht trin kinh t khu vc d n:
* nh hng pht trin ca tnh Gia Lai:
a. Phn u t tc tng trng kinh t cao, thc y chuyn dich c cu kinh t;
nng cao cht lng tng trng v sc cnh tranh ca nn kinh t:
Tng trng kinh t nhanh v bn vng, nhm tng bc thu hp khong cch v
GDP bnh qun u ngi so vi mc trung bnh ca c nc, nng cao cht lng, hiu
qu v sc cnh tranh ca nn kinh t. Tng u t vo cc ngnh cng nghip v dch v.
D kin tc tng trng bnh qun giai on 2006-2010 t khong 13%, phn
u t mc 12-13% trong giai on 2011-2015 v 11-12% trong giai on 2016-2020.
GDP bnh qun u ngi (theo gi hin hnh) nm 2010 t 15 triu ng, nm
2015 t 32 triu ng, gp 2,137 ln nm 2010, nm 2020 t 60 triu ng.
Tip tc y mnh chuyn dch c cu kinh t theo hng tng nhanh t trng ca
cng nghip- xy dng, dch v n nm 2010: NLN: 43,9%, CN-XD: 27,7%, DV: 28,4%;
n nm 2015: NLN: 39%, CN-XD: 30%, DV: 31%; n nm 2020 NLN: 29%, CN-XD:
36%, DV: 35%.
Phn u t l huy ng GDP vo ngn sch bnh qun giai on 2006-2010 t
13%; giai on 2011-2020: 13-14%, tng kh nng t cn i ca ngn sch a phng.
Thc hin tit kim chi, tng chi cho u t pht trin.
Tng nhanh ngun vn u t pht trin ton x hi, tp trung nng cao kh nng
cnh tranh ca nn kinh t. Tip tc m rng, nng cp h thng kt cu h tng, c bit
ch ti kt cu h tng nng thn, vng su, vng xa.
M rng v nng cao hiu qu xut khu, kim ngch xut khu tng bnh qun 35,%
giai on 2006-2010, n nm 2010 t 180 triu USD; giai on 2011-2015 tng bnh qun
17,35% t 400 USD vo nm 2015; giai on 2016-2020 tng bnh qun 13,4% t 750
triu USD vo nm 2020.
b. Pht trin cc ngnh kinh t
Nng lm nghip:
Pht trin nhanh sn xut nng nghip hng ho, y mnh chuyn dch c cu kinh
t nng nghip nng thn theo hng theo hng CNH-HH, hnh thnh cc vng sn xut
tp trung trn c s khai thc c hiu qu li th so snh ca tng vng, gn nng lm
nghip vi cng nghip ch bin, gn sn xut vi th trng trong nc v ngoi nc,
nng cao dn mc thu nhp trn mt n v din tch t canh tc. Tng cng u t chiu
su, to s chuyn bin v cht trong sn xut nng nghip v pht trin ton din kinh t
nng thn. y mnh cng tc khuyn nng, khuyn lm chuyn giao k thut sn xut cho
dn.
Cng vi pht trin nng lm nghip, cn pht trin cc ngnh ngh tiu th cng
nghip, cng nghip ch bin nng lm sn, sn xut vt liu xy dng, pht trin cc hot
ng dch v thng mi, ngn hng, dch v phc v sn xut v i sng nng thn
thc y chuyn dch c cu kinh t nng thn mt cch hp l v t hiu qu cao.
Cng nghip:
- Pht trin cng nghip Gia Lai nm trong tng th pht trin cng nghip c nc,
nng cao hiu qu ca hp tc quc t, hp tc lin tnh, lin vng.
- u tin pht trin cc ngnh cng nghip m sn phm c li th so snh, c kh
nng cnh tranh, c hiu qu kinh t cao, c th trng n nh (trong nc v c bit l
xut khu) thu ht c nhiu lao ng.
- a dng ho ngun vn v thnh phn kinh t tham gia pht trin cng nghip, u
tin u t pht trin cc khu, cm cng nghip tp trung thnh th, ng thi khuyn
khch pht trin mnh cng nghip nng thn, gp phn chuyn i c cu kinh t nng
thn, thc hin xo i, gim ngho.
- u t mt s nh my c quy m sn xut ln v u t m rng ht cng sut
cc nh my hin c, u t mi nhiu nh my ch bin nng lm sn nh: Ch bin c
ph, iu, ch bin cn... c bit l khu Lin hp sn xut cao su i vo hot ng nn gi
tr sn xut cng nghip tng mnh. Xy dng mt s nh my sn xut vt liu xy dng,
khai thc khang sn.
- a vo hot ng cc cng trnh thy in va v nh giai on 2 (23 cng trnh)
trin khai u t cc cng trnh thy in va v nh giai on 3 (32 cng trnh).
- Ch trng pht trin sn xut linh kin ph tr vi mc chuyn mn ha cao.
n nm 2020 hon chnh khu cng nghip Ty Pleiku vi quy m 615 ha.
10
Giai on 2016-2020 ch trng pht trin cng nghip sn xut cc sn phm c

cng ngh cao v hm lng k thut cao, pht trin cng nghip tinh ch tinh luyn v ch
bin su...
n nm 2020 quy hoch ln cn TP.Pleiku mt khu cng nghip din tch 1.000
ha v mt khu cng nghip cng ngh cao din tch 500 ha.
Dch v:
Cc ngnh thuc khi dch v gi vai tr ngy cng quan trng i vi s tng
trng v pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh. Trong thi gian ti trong xu th hi nhp quc
t ngy cng su v ton din, s phn cng v hp tc din ra mnh m v x hi pht trin
theo hng vn minh, hin i to iu kin thc y v ng thi i hi khi dch v phi
pht trin nhanh p ng c yu cu ca s pht trin.
Ch trng pht trin v nng cao cht lng cc ngnh dch v nh: thng mi,
vn ti, kho bi, thng tin lin lc, ti chnh- ngn hng, du lch... pht trin cc dch v mi.
i mi c ch qun l v phng thc cung ng cc dch v cng cng.
Khi dch v pht trin t nhp tng trng GDP bnh qun khong 15%/nm
giai on 2011-2015 v 15,5%/nm giai on 2016- 2020.
Thng mi:
Pht trin h thng thng mi trn c s a dng ho cc thnh phn kinh t v a
phng ho trong hp tc, lin kt, lin doanh p ng nhu cu sn xut v i sng nhn
dn ngy cng cao.
m bo u ra cho nhng sn phm hng ha, ng thi, m bo cung ng kp
thi, y yu cu v vt t cho sn xut v hng ho tiu dng cho nhn dn. Pht trin
trung tm thung mi, h thng siu th, pht trin mng li ch. Phn u a tng mc
lu chuyn hng ho bn l trn th trng tng bnh qun 20% giai on 2011-2015 v
22% giai on 2016-2020.
Xut khu: c bit ch trng xut khu m bo u ra rng ln v n nh cho
sn xut. M rng xut khu cc mt hng mi vo cc th trng mi. Nng cao kh nng
cnh tranh cc sn phm ch lc ca tnh trn th trng trong nc v th trng th gii,
tng sn phm ch bin, gim dn t trng sn phm th. Phn u tr gi kim ngch xut
khu ton tnh ca cc doanh nghip a phng nm 2015 t 400 triu USD v ti nm
2020 t 750 triu USD. Tp trung pht trin cc sn phm ch lc nh: c ph, cao su,
tinh bt sn, sn phm ch bin t g, cao su... a dng ho sn phm bng mt s mt hng
khc nh: iu, tiu, bp, u...
Nhp khu: Nhp khu cc thit b hin i, nguyn vt liu cn thit phc v pht
trin sn xut nng-cng nghip ca tnh, nhp khu hng tiu dng khong t 30-35% cn
li l nhp khu my mc thit b pht trin sn xut .
Du lich: Pht trin du lch Gia Lai phi c t trong tng th du lch vng Ty
Nguyn, gn vi pht huy bn sc dn tc t chc, xy dng to ra cc sn phm du lch a
dng, c o t du lch l hi truyn thng n du lch sinh thi, du lch ngh dng, vui
chi gii tr, tham quan nghin cu v th thao. Phn u tng doanh thu du lch vi tc
tng bnh qun: 27% giai on 2011-2015 v 27,6 % giai on 2016-2020.
Dch v vn ti: p ng tt nhu cu vn chuyn hng ha hnh khch vi cht
lng ngy cng cao. Nng cao cht lng phong tin vn ti, gim ti a tai nn giao
thng. Xy dng tuyn ng st ln Ty Nguyn, m rng sn bay, tng cng chuyn
bay.
11
Dch v bu chnh vin thng:

Pht trin dich v bu chnh vin thng theo hng hin i v rng khp, nng cao
cht lng gim chi ph, bo m gi cc hp l nhm nng cao sc cnh tranh p ng
xu hng hi nhp. a dng ha cc loi hnh dch v, tip tc pht trin bu in vn ha
x, ph cp cc dch v bu chnh vin thng c bn.
y mnh pht trin dch v tng hp nh: Ti chnh, ngn hng, bo him, chng
khon, dch v thng tin, t vn, khuyn mi, qung co, chuyn giao cng ngh, tm kim
vic lm v.v.. Tp trung khai thc, cung cp rng ri loi hnh dch v trn thu ht doanh
nghip, cc tng lp dn cu s dng rng ri .
Vi nh hng pht trin nh trn cng vi ch trng thu ht cc nh u t trong v
ngoi nc n vi Gia Lai, tin tng rng cc tim nng ca vng t ny s nhanh chng
c khai thc, s dng c hiu qu em li s no m, pht trin bn vng cho ng bo
cc dn tc trong tnh.
* Tng hp phng hng pht trin kinh t - x hi nh sau:
Giai on 2011-2015:
- Tc tng trng kinh t (GDP)
: 12,8%/nm.
Trong :
+ Cng nghip, xy dng tng
: 16,8%/nm.
+ Nng lm thy sn tng
: 6,2%/nm.
+ Dch v tng
: 14,9%/nm.
- C cu kinh t trong GDP nm 2015:
+ Cng nghip, xy dng chim t trng : 36,7%/nm.
+ Nng lm thy sn chim t trng : 33,0%/nm.
+ Dch v chim t trng
: 30,3%/nm.
- GDP/ngi
: 34,2 triu ng/ngi.
- Kim ngch xut khu
: 250 triu USD.
- T l tng dn s
: 1,71%/nm.
Giai on 2016-2020:
- Tc tng trng kinh t (GDP)
: 12,0%/nm
Trong :
+ Cng nghip, xy dng tng
: 15,5%/nm.
+ Nng lm thy sn tng
: 5,0%/nm.
+ Dch v tng
: 12,4%/nm.
- C cu kinh t trong GDP nm 2015:
+ Cng nghip, xy dng chim t trng : 38,0%/nm.
+ Nng lm thy sn chim t trng : 28,0%/nm.
+ Dch v chim t trng
: 34,0%/nm.
- GDP/ngi (gi hh)
: 72,2 triu ng/ngi.
- Kim ngch xut khu
: 580 triu USD.
- T l tng dn s
: 1,57%/nm.
(Ngun: K hoch pht trin KT-XH giai on 2011-2015; QHTT KT-XH tnh Gia Lai c
xt n nm 2020).
12
2.1.4 iu kin t nhin khu vc d n:

2.1.4.1 iu kin a hnh v giao thng:
Gia Lai c di n tch t nhin 15.536,9 km, dn s 1.322.000 ngi mt 85
ngi/km.
a hnh: Gia Lai nm trn mt phn ca nn c rng ln, dy trn 4.000 m,
thuc a khi Kon Tum. Cui k Nogen sang k T (cch ngy nay khong 1,6 triu
n 0,7 triu nm) cc chuyn ng tn kin to lm v tri t nt kh su, khin cc ni
la hot ng mnh, phun cc lp bazan ph dy t vi chc n 500m. Dung nham ni la
lp y cc h trng ca b mt a hnh, to nn cao nguyn rng ln v kh bng
phng.
a hnh ton tnh c hng thp dn t bc xung nam, thoi dn t nh (l trc
quc l 14) sang hai pha ng v ty vi cc i ni, cao nguyn v thung lng xen k
nhau kh phc tp.
iu kin giao thng: n ng trn nh cao nguyn Pleiku hng v, Gia Lai nh nc
nh ca ng bng Bnh nh, Ph Yn, CamPuChia v l giao im ca nhiu tuyn ng
quc l quan trng vi tng chiu di 503 km.
Quc l 14, chy theo hng Bc - Nam, l con ng huyt mch ca Ty nguyn,
ni Gia Lai vi Kon Tum, Qung Nam, thnh ph Nng v pha Bc v k Lk, k
Nng, cc tnh vng ng Nam B v pha Nam, on qua tnh Gia Lai di 112 km.
Quc l 19 chy theo hng ng - ty, ni cng Quy Nhn, Bnh nh di 180Km
v pha ng vi ca khu quc t L Thanh (c C) vo tnh Ratanakiri,Campuchia v
pha ty. Phn ng quc l 19 trn t Gia Lai di 196 km. Quc l quan trng ny c
hnh thnh trn c s con ng giao thng c nht gia b phn dn c vng ng bng
ven bin nam Trung B vi cc tnh bc Ty Nguyn t trc th k XX.
Quc l 25 ni quc l 1 (thnh ph Tuy Ho, tnh Ph Yn) vi quc l 14 ti M
Thch (huyn Ch S). on quc l 25 thuc a bn tnh Gia Lai c chiu di 111 km,
qua cc huyn ng nam ca tnh nh Krng Pa, th x Ayun Pa, Ph Thin v pha ng
Ch S.
Ngoi ra, ng H Ch Minh cng i qua a bn tnh Gia Lai. Cc quc l 14, 25
ni Gia Lai vi cc tnh Ty Nguyn v duyn hi min Trung rt thun tin cho vn chuyn
hng ha n hi cng xut khu v cc trung tm kinh t ln ca c nc.
Gia Lai cn c 11 tuyn tnh l quan trng vi tng chiu di 473 km:
Tnh l 662 (76km), t quc l 19 ti Ch (huyyn k P), i v pha nam, ni
vo quc l 25ti pha ty th x Ayun Pa.
Tnh l 663 (23 km) t quc l 19 ni di (on Bu Cn) chy qua huyn Ch
Prng, ni vo tnh l 675 ti Ph M (huyn Ch S).
Tnh l 664 (53 km), t quc l 14 ti thnh ph Pleiku qua huyn Ia Grai, hng
v pha ty, ni vo quc l 14C ti sng S San.
Tnh l 668 (17 km), t quc l 25, i v pha nam th x Ayun Pa, huyn Ph Thin
i v tnh k Lk.
Tnh l 669 (90 km) t quc l 19 ti th x An Kh, i v pha bc dc theo huyn
Kbang v huyn Kon Plng, tnh Kon Tum.
Tnh l 670 (46 km), t quc l 19 ti Kon Dng (huyn Mang Yang) ni v quc l
14 on qua x Ia Khl (huyn Ch Ph ni tip gip gia tnh Gia Lai v tinh Kon Tum).
Tnh l 671 (24 km) t quc l 14, on qua ng t Bin H ni v tnh l 670 ti
x Nam Yang, huyn k oa.
13
Tnh l 672 (29 km) l ng vnh ai thnh ph Pleiku.

Tnh l 673 (23 km), t quc l 14, ti th trn Ph Ho, huyn Ch Ph vo nh
my thu in Ia Ly.
Tnh l 674 (32 km) ni t quc l 19 ti trung tm th x An Kh n huyn Kng
Chro.
Tnh l 675 (60 km), t quc l 19 ti thnh ph Pleiku ni vo quc l 14C ti Ia
Men.
Hin nay, tt c cc tuyn ng xung cc trung tm huyn c tri nha, hu
ht cc trung tm x c ng t n.
ng hng khng: Sn bay Pleiku (cn gi l sn bay C Hanh) l mt sn bay
tng i nh, c t thi Php, cch trung tm thnh ph khong 5 km. Sn bay Pleiku ang
hot ng, mi tun c 7 chuyn t Pleiku i thnh ph H Ch Minh - Nng - H Ni
v ngc li. Sn bay ang c u t nng cp tip nhn cc my bay ln (A320).
2.1.4.2 iu kin kh tng, thu vn:
Kh h u: Gia Lai thu c vng kh h u nhi t i gi ma cao nguyn c cc iu
kin kh hu, thi tit c th nh sau:
Nhit khng kh:
- Nhit trung bnh hng nm:
22-250C
- Nhit thp nht trong ma ng:
8-120C
- Nhit cao nht thng mu nng:
380C
m:
m trung bnh hng nm dao ng trong khong 75 - 85%. m khng kh
thng cao nht l thng 8 - 9 (khong 90%), thng thp nht l thng 3 (khong 65%).
Lng ma:
Gia Lai c kh hu nhit i gi ma Cao Nguyn, trong nm chia lm 2 ma: Ma
ma bt u t thng 5 v kt thc vo thng 10; ma kh t thng 11 n thng 4 nm sau.
Vng Ty Trng sn c lng ma trung bnh hng nm t 2.200 n 2.500 mm, vng
ng Trng Sn t 1.200 n 1.750 mm
Nng: S gi nng trung bnh c trong nm: 2.225 gi/nm.
- Thp nht:
2.138 gi/nm.
- Cao nht:
2.338 gi/nm.
Gi, bo:
+ Ch thay i theo ma
- T thnh 10 n thng 3 nm sau gi theo hng ng Bc.
- T thng 04 n thng 08 hng nm, gi theo hng ng Nam.
- Tc gi mnh nht trung bnh hng nm: 23,17 m/s.
- Tc d gi mnh nht cc i: 33 m/s
- Tn sut trong nm: 20 %.
nhim bn khng kh:
Tuyn ng dy i trong vng rng ni, nng thn xa bin khng c ngun gy
nhim khng kh, kin ngh thit k vi mc nhim bn nh (tiu chun IEC).
- nhim bn khng kh cp II.
iu kin thy vn:
14
Gia Lai c tng tr lng khong 23 t m3 nc, phn b trn cc h thng sng
chnh l h thng sng Ba, h thng sng S San.
- H thng sng Ba: Sng Ba di 304 km (di th hai trn Ty Nguyn), bt ngun
t ni Ngok R cao 1.240 m trn dy Ngok Linh (tnh Kon Tum), chy theo sn pha
ng ca dy Trng Sn qua cc huyn th Kbang, An Kh, Kng Chro, Ia Pa, Ayun Pa v
Krng Pa ca tnh Gia Lai trc khi v tnh Ph Yn ra bin. Cc nhnh chnh ca sng
Ba l sng Ayun (hp lu vi sng Ba ti Ayun Pa), sng Krng Nng (hp lu ti Nam
huyn Kng Pa) v sng Hinh.
- H thng sng S San: Bt ngun t nhng nh ni cao nht ca dy Trng Sn,
ni Tiu (1.988 m), Ngok Linh (2.598 m), c hai nhnh ln l sng k Bla, Pk v mt
nhnh nh l sng Sa Thy, chy qua cc huyn k oa, Ch Ph, Ia Grai, c C trc
khi v Cam Pu Chia.
Ngoi nhng h thng sng chnh, Gia Lai cn c cc nhnh sng Sr Pk nh Ia
rng, Ia Lp u bt ngun t ni Hdrung chy qua cc huyn Ch S, Ch Prng ca tnh
v nhiu sng, sui, h ln nh khc cung cp nc sinh hot cho ngi v nc ti tiu
cho sn xut nng nghip. H thng sng sui chy qua a bn cn l l ngun thu nng
c tr nng l thuyt khong 10,5 - 11 t MW; tr nng kinh t k thut 7,1 t KW.
2.1.5 a bn thc hin d n:
Bng 1: danh mc s huyn/ x (phng, th trn):
STT
I.
DANH MC HUYN/ TP
DANH MC X/ TH TRN
HUYN CH PH
TT Ph Ha
X Ha Ph
X Ia Khal
II.
HUYN MANG YANG
X L Pang
X k Y
X Ayun
III.
HUYN KNG CHRO
1
IV.
X Ch Long
HUYN PH THIN
TT Ph Thin
X Ia Sol
V.
TX. AYUNPA
X Ch Bah
X Ia Rbol
X Ia Sao
15
STT
DANH MC HUYN/ TP
DANH MC X/ TH TRN
X Ia Rt
Phng Cheo Reo
Phng on Kt
Phng Ha Bnh
Phng Sng B
VI.
HUYN IA PA
1
VII.
X P T
HUYN KRNG PA
TT Ph Tc
VIII. TX. AN KH
1
Phng An Phc
Phng Ng My
Phng An Tn
Phng An Ph
Phng Ty Sn
Phng An Bnh
X Thnh An
X Thng An
X T An
10
X Cu An
IX.
HUYN C C
1
X.
TT Ch Ty
TP. PLEIKU
Phng Hoa L
Phng Tr B
Phng Ph ng
Phng Hi Thng
Phng ng a
Phng Thng Li
Phng Yn Th
16
STT
DANH MC HUYN/ TP
DANH MC X/ TH TRN
X Ch HDrng
X Bin h
10
X An Ph
11
X Tr a
12
X Go
13
X Din Ph
14
X Tn Sn
15
X Ia Knh
16
X Ch
17
X Ia Sao (huyn Ia Grai)
XI.
HUYN CH PRNG
1
XII.
X Ia Phn
HUYN K OA
X H'Neng
X Tn Bnh
TT k oa
2.2 Tnh hnh kinh t x hi khu vc d n:

Thc hin Ngh quyt 01/NQ-CP ca Chnh ph v nhng gii php ch yu ch o
iu hnh k hoch pht trin kinh t - x hi, d ton ngn sch nh nc nm 2014, Ngh
quyt s 80/2013/NQ-HND ngy 11/12/2013 ca HND tnh ti k hp th Su - kho X;
trong bi cnh tnh hnh kinh t th gii, kinh t trong nc vn cn nhiu kh khn, tc
ng ca vic thc hin mt s chnh sch min gim thu, gi c mt s mt hng nng sn
ch lc ca tnh xung thp, nhng di s lnh o ca Tnh y, s gim st ca HND
tnh, s phi hp ca M t tr n, cc t chc on th, s n lc phn u ca cc ngnh, cc
cp, nhn dn v cc doanh nghi p trong ton tnh, UBND tnh t p trung lnh o t
chc trin khai thc hi n tng i ton din cc m t cng tc trng tm; d kin n cui
nm s t 20/22 ch tiu theo Ngh quyt Hi ng nhn dn tnh kha X k hp th 6
ra.
c s quan tm lnh o, ch o ca Trung ng; pht huy tinh thn on kt v
quyt tm ca c h thng chnh tr v nhn dn cc dn tc trong tnh. Vn dng linh hot
cc c ch, chnh sch ca Trung ng ph hp vi iu kin thc t a phng. Kp thi
ban hnh cc chng trnh hnh ng trin khai thc hin. thc trch nhim ca cn
b, ng vin, nim tin ca dn vi ng v s ng thun ca cng ng x hi ngy cng
cao. S phi hp gia cc cp, cc ngnh ngy cng cht ch.
Tc tng trng kinh t (theo gi 1994) t 12,71%, trong nng, lm nghip,
thu sn tng 6,51%; cng nghip - xy dng tng 15,32%; dch v tng 16% (nm 2013 tc
17
tng trng kinh t t 12,3%, trong nng, lm nghip, thu sn tng 8,53%; cng
nghip - xy dng tng 12,66%; dch v tng 16,15%). C cu kinh t tip tc chuyn dch
ng hng, trong nng lm nghip - thy sn chim 38,04%, cng nghip - xy dng
chim 32,92%, dch v chim 29,03%. GDP bnh qun u ngi t 34,1 triu ng, tng
13,73% so vi nm 2013.
Nm 2014 mc d cn nhiu kh khn nhng kinh t - x hi ca tnh vn tip tc
pht trin kh ton din; d kin n cui nm 2014 t v vt 20/22 ch tiu ca Ngh
quyt Hi ng nhn dn tnh kha X k hp th 6 ra. Xy dng nng thn mi tr
thnh phong tro rng khp; sn xut nng nghip tp trung u t theo hng pht trin
bn vng, p dng tin b khoa hc k thut tin tin, gn kt vi ch bin v tiu th.
Tng mc bn l hng ha v dch v, tng ngun vn huy ng v cho vay ngn hng tng
so vi cng k; thu ngn sch trn a bn tuy b nh hng do thc hin mt s chnh sch
thu mi nhng vn vt k hoch; gi c th trng n nh; xut khu thun li, kim
ngch xut khu tng gp 2,24 ln so vi cng k, t mc cao nht t trc n nay; nhiu
d n ln, quan trng c khi cng, trin khai thc hin ng tin ; cng tc chnh
trang th c quan tm. Vic to iu kin cho doanh nghip vt qua kh khn, pht
trin sn xut kinh doanh bc u pht huy hiu qu. Cc lnh vc vn ha - x hi, gio
dc v o to, y t tip tc c bc pht trin, khng xy ra dch bnh; quan tm v
chm lo n cc gia nh chnh sch, ngi c cng, i tng x hi cng ng. Cc vn
bc xc x hi c quan tm gii quyt; thc hin tt cng tc phi hp gia UBND
tnh vi Mt trn T quc Vit Nam tnh v cc t chc Hi, on th; cng tc chn chnh
tc phong, l li lm vic ca cn b, cng chc c quan tm, vic nghim cm s dng
ru bia trong gi lm vic, gi ngh tra c s ng thun cao; tp trung x l, kt
lun mt s cuc thanh tra; tnh hnh an ninh chnh tr, an ninh bin gii, trt t an ton x
hi c m bo; tai nn giao thng gim c 3 tiu ch. T chc din tp phng th PT-14
t kt qu tt.
2.3 S cn thit u t:
2.3.1 Tnh hnh li in hin trng:
2.3.1.1 Ngun in:
Cc ngun cung cp in nng (Ngun t cc nh my thy in):
Vi a hnh cao v nhiu sng sui, Gia Lai l mt trong nhng ni tp trung kh
nhiu cc nh my thy in ln nh. Trn a bn tnh hin c 82 d n thu in, trong
c 7 cng trnh do EVN u t vi tng cng sut 1.841 MW:
Cc ngun thu in ln u ni vo li quc gia:
- Thu in Ia Ly: Cng trnh c xy dng trn dng sng S San, khi cng
nm 1993 v hon thnh vo nm 2002, l cng trnh thu in ln th 2 ca Vit Nam sau
cng trnh thu in Ho Bnh trn sng . a im: huyn Ch Ph, tnh Gia Lai. Lng
h thu in Ialy phn ln nm trn a phn huyn Sa Thy, tnh Kon Tum, thuc lu vc
sng P K v k Bla, cng sut thit k 720 MW. Sn lng in bnh qun hng nm:
3,7 t KWh.
- Thy in S San 3: Cng trnh c xy dng trn dng sng S San thuc a
phn x Ia Mnng, huyn Ch Ph, tnh Gia Lai v x Ia Ly, huyn Sa Thy, tnh Kon Tum
vi cng sut lp t l 260 MW, sn lng in trung bnh hng nm 1,127 t KWh.
- Thy in S San 3A: l cng trnh cp II vi cng sut lp my l 180MW, in
lng trung bnh hng nm l 479,3 triu KWh/nm. Cng trnh c xy dng ti x Mo
Rai, huyn Sa Thy, tnh Kon Tum v x Ia Khai, huyn Ia Grai, tnh Gia Lai.
18
- Thy in S San 4: Cng trnh c xy dng trn dng sng S San, gm 3 t

my vi tng cng sut 360 MW, sn lng in cung cp ln li quc gia 1,5 t
KWh/nm.
- Thu in Sng Ba H: Nm bc thang cui cng trn bc thang sng Ba l
mt trong nhng thy in ln nht ca min Trung c quy hoch trn a bn 15 x
min ni thuc hai huyn Sng Hinh (tnh Ph Yn) v huyn Krng Pa (tnh Gia Lai).
Cng trnh c xy dng nm cch tnh l Ph Yn chng 70 cy s v pha ty. Nh my
thy in sng Ba H c hai t my vi cng sut 220MW, sn lng in trung bnh 825
triu KWh/nm.
- Thu in An Kh - Ka Nak: Nm trn a phn huyn Kbang, th x An Kh v
huyn Ty Sn (tnh Bnh nh). Vi tng cng sut lp my l 173 MW, in lng trung
bnh 701,5 triu kWh/nm, thy in An Kh-Ka Nak c nhim v chnh l pht in, ng
thi tham gia hn ch l, to ngun nc cho sng Kn, iu tit nc cho lu vc sau p
An Kh.
- Thu in S San 4A: y l cng trnh nm di cng ca h thng bc thang
thy in trn sng S San, c xy dng ti x Ia O (huyn Ia Grai) gm 3 t my, c
tng cng sut 63 MW, bnh qun mi nm nh my s cung cp cho li in quc gia trn
300 triu kWh.
Cc ngun thu in nh khc (khu vc huyn Ia Grai):
TT
Nh my T
in p
(kV)
Cng sut
pht
(MW)
Ghi ch
Vn hnh
1
Ia Grai 3
6,3/35
7,5
Ia Kha
0,4/22
0,25
Ia H'Rung
6,3/22
4,5
Ia Grai 1
6,3/35
10,8
Ch Prng
6,3/22
3,75
Tng
26,8
Ngun li in t h thng
Trm 500kV: Tnh Gia Lai hin ti c cp in t li in 500kV Quc Gia
thng qua trm bin p 500/220; 220/110 (2x3x150MVA); (2x125MVA) Pleiku.
Trm 110kV: Ngoi trm 500KV Pleiku cn c cc TBA 110kV cp in cho cc
khu vc v u ni cc nh my thy in vo li in quc nh sau:
- Trm 110kV Din Hng (E42) 110kV/35/22kV-(25+40)MVA cp in cho khu
vc thnh ph Plei Ku v u ni cc nh my thy in nh.
- Trm 110kV Bin H (E41) 110kV/35/22kV-(1x25+1x40)MVA cp in cho khu
vc thnh ph Plei Ku v khu vc huyn Ch Pah.
- Trm 110kV An Kh (E43) 110kV/35/22kV-(1x25)MVA cp in cho khu vc An
Kh v u ni nh my thy in.
- Trm 110kV Kbang 110kV/22kV-(1x25)MVA cp in cho khu vc Kbang.
19
- Trm 110kV Ch S (E50) 110kV/35/22kV-1x25MVA trm vi qui m 2 my,

trc ht vn hnh 1 my cp in cho khu vc Ch S, Ch Ph v u ni cc nh my
thy in nh.
- Trm 110kV Ch Prng 110kV/35/22kV-1x16MVA trm vi qui m 2 my, trc
ht vn hnh 1 my cp in cho khu vc Ch Prng, c C v i ca khu.
- Trm 110kV A Yun Pa (E44) 110kV/35/22kV-(2x16)MVA cp in cho khu vc A
Yun Pa, Ph Thin v u ni cc nh my thy in nh.
- Trm 110kV Mang Yang 110kV/22kV-(1x25)MVA cp in cho khu vc Ch Ph,
k oa v Mang Yang.
- Trm 110kV c C 110kV/22kV-(1x25)MVA cp in cho khu vc c C.
Ngoi ra cn c cc TBA trung gian 35kV cp in cho cc khu vc v tham gia
u ni cc nh my thy in nh.
* Cc thng s k thut v vn hnh ch yu ca cc TBA 110kV ca tnh c thng
k trong bng nh sau:
Cc trm bin p 110kV hin c
TT
1
Tn trm bin p
S l xut tuyn
Trm 110kV Bin H (E41)
- My T1
- My T2
Trm 110kV Din Hng (E42)

- My T1
- My T2
Trm 110kV Ch S (E50)

- My T1
- My T2
Trm 110kV Ayun Pa (E44)
- My T1
- My T2
Trm 110kV An Kh (E43)

- My T1
- My T2
Trm 110kV Ch Prng
- My T1
Cng sut (MVA)

in p (kV)
65
25
110/35/22
40
110/35/22
65
25
110/35/22
40
110/22
25
25
110/35/22
32
16
110/35/22
16
110/35/22
25
25
110/35/22
16
16
110/35/22
Pmax
(MW)
Tnh trng
vn hnh
22,1
y ti
35,8
y ti
22,2
y ti
32,9
Bnh thng
23,3
y ti
10,4
Non ti
8,7
Non ti
21,9
y ti
10,9
Bnh thng
- My T2
20
TT
7
Tn trm bin p
S l xut tuyn
Trm 110kV KBang
- My T1
- My T2
Trm 110kV Mang Yang
- My T1
- My T2
Trm 110V c C
- My T1
Cng sut (MVA)

in p (kV)
25
25
110/22
Pmax
(MW)
Tnh trng
vn hnh
11,4
Non ti
25
25
110/22
8,8
Non ti
25
25
110/22
16,7
Bnh thng
- My T2
2.3.1.2. Li in trung p ci to:

a. Huyn Ch Ph.
a.1 Nng tit din DZ22KV AC-70 ln XLPE-185 TT Ph Ha XT 476/E41 n x
IaKhl(DZ22KV C42/E45 Kon Tum) cp in mch vng qua li gia GiaLai-KonTum.
Xut tuyn 476E41 c on t im 142 n v tr MC Tr Hunh c chiu di 18,1km,
cp cho nhiu ph ti, dy dn ch yu AC-70 tui th cao, gy tn tht in p, in
nng ln. V vy nng tit din dy t AC-70 ln XLPE-185&AC-185 tin cy cung cp
in, gim thiu s c mt in trong ma ma. Vi xut tuyn 476E41:
* Tuyn ng dy hin trng ci to:
- Chiu di tuyn: 18.100 m.
- im u: t ct 142 (D476E41)
- im cui: Ct s 272 (D476E41)
- Kt cu hin trng : mng 3 pha 3 dy, dy nhm li thp AC-70.
- M t tuyn:
T ct 142 tuyn i men theo ng QL14, ct qua t mu, th c, c ph n im
cui ti ct MC Tr Hunh. on tuyn qua a bn th trn Ph Ha, cc x: Ha Ph, Ia
Kha huyn Ch Ph
Hin trng xut tuyn XT476E4 vn hnh t nm 1993 cung cp in chnh cho th
trn Ph Ho v mch lin lc gia Gia Lai v Kon Tum,xut tuyn mang ti Pmax: 6,5
MW,tn tht in nng: A= 3,8%, loi dy: 3*AC-70 v kt cu ct BTLT 10,5m, 12m; V
tit din dy nh vn hnh lu nn gy tn tht in nng ln do nng tit din dy t
AC-70 ln XLPE-185 & AC-185 tin cy cung cp in, gim thiu s c mt in trong
ma ma. (Hin ti ch xt n gim tn tht do d n mang li, v vy khi a TBA 110kV
Ch Ph vo th s gim tn tht xut tuyn mang li hiu qu kinh t cao hn).
b. Huyn Mang Yang
b.1.Ci to ng dy trung p t 02 pha ln 03 pha on ct 7/22/26 n 7/22/28
thuc D475F21 :
- Chiu di tuyn
: 185 m.
21
- Kt cu hin trng : mng 2 pha 2 dy, dy AC70

- M t tuyn:
T im u ct 7/22/26 , tuyn men theo ng nng thn, n v tr im cui ct
7/22/28, a hnh tng i bng phng. on tuyn qua a bn cc x k Y huyn
Mang Yang.
ng dy trung p vn hnh 2 pha, khng p ng nhu cu s dng in 3 pha
ti tiu. Tuyn hin trng ch yu i trn kt cu ct 10,5 mt, kt cu x 2 pha. Cch in
cn tt.
c. Huyn Ph Thin.
c.1. Thay dy dn trung p D475E44 t on tuyn t VT 277/1A n VT 260/4:
Tuyn l on vt sng Yun cp in cho khu vc x Ia Sol.Tuy nhin on cn ci
to ny vn cn dy dn tit din AC-70, nn qu nh, on pha trc c xy dng
AC-185. m bo vn hnh an ton, khng qu ti cn ci to on tuyn ny.
- Chiu di tuyn : 460 m.
- im u
: ct 277/1A (D475E44)
- im cui
: Ct 260/4 (D475E44)
- Kt cu hin trng: mng 3 pha 3 dy, AC-70
- M t tuyn: T im u ct 277/1A tuyn i vt sng Yun n v tr 260/4 .
Kt cu ct ch yu l ct LT-10,5m, kt cu x 3 pha, cch in vn cn tt. on tuyn
qua a bn cc x Ia Sol thuc huyn Ph Thin.
- Tuyn ng dy hin trng ci to l mch lin lc. V vy cn ci to ng nht
dy dn xut tuyn ( XLPE-185 & AC-185) p ng kh nng ti ca xut tuyn khi vn
hnh lin lc.
d. Huyn Ia Pa
d.1Thay dy dn trn t ct Ct 548 XT473E43 n ct 332/4 XT477/E44 (TBA
KLIC A ).
Tuyn xy dng mch lin lc DZ 22kV XT473/E43 vi xut tuyn 477/E44 t
huyn Ia Pa cp in huyn Konchro, ci to on 1.750m dy AC-70 hin ti vn hnh
mng 2 pha. nng cao tin cy ci to ln mng 3 pha 3 dy , s dng dy dn AC-185
cung cp in, gim tn tht in p, in nng, n nh h thng in cn thit phi ci to
thay dy on ny.
- im u: Ct 548 D473E43477
- im cui: Ct 332/4 XT477/E44.
- Kt cu hin trng: mng 2 pha 2 dy, dy dn, AC70.
- M t tuyn: T im u 548, tuyn i bn phi ng lin thn n ct 332/1B,
vt ng v u ni vo tr ti v tr ct 332/4 XT477/E44 a hnh tng i bng
phng, cy ci ch yu l sn, hoa mu. on tuyn qua a bn cc x P T, huyn Ia Pa
Tuyn hin trng ch yu i trn kt cu ct BTLT 10,5 mt, kt cu x 2 pha cn tt,
tuy nhin c mt s x s dng lu nm nn hoen r ko m bo an ton k thut.
22
e. Huyn Krng Pa.

e.1 Ci to ton b, ci to dy nng tit din ng dy 22 kV t trm ct 473/3
n ct 358 XT 471/E44 t AC 95 mm2 ln AC - 185 mm2
Xut tuyn XT471/E44 cp in cho cc huyn Krng Pa, Tuy nhin li in cn
dy dn (AC70). V vy m bo hiu qu mch lin lc, cn phi ci to on tuyn ny
nng cao tin cy cung cp in, gim tn tht v gim s c mt in trong ma ma.
- im u: t trm ct 473/3.
- im cui: 249-358 D471E44
- Kt cu hin trng: mng 3 pha 3 dy, dy AC-70.
- M t tuyn: T im u, tuyn i bn dc ng thuc th trn Ph Tc, ct qua
sng Ba n im cui, a hnh trn tuyn c tng i bng phng. on tuyn qua a
bn th trn Ph Tc thuc huyn Krng Pa.
Tuyn hin trng ci to l trc chnh cp in cho cc trm bin p phn phi, vn
hnh t nm 1987 (Nm 2002 c ci to nng cp) c mc mang ti l 4MW, tn tht
in nng l 5%, xut tuyn s dng dy dn s dng nhiu chng loi, ch yu l dy AC70. Tuyn hin trng ch yu i trn kt cu ct BTLT 10,5 mt; kt cu x 3 pha nhng
mt phn x s dng lu nm nn c v hoen r.
f. TX An Kh
f.1 Ci to DZ 22 kV mch lin lc Kngchoro XT 473/E43 t F9 n ct 76A
Mch lin lc 22kV lin lc gia Kngchoro v Th x An Kh( di 8.150m), li
c xy dng 3 pha 3 dy. nng cao tin cy ci to ln dy dn XLPE-185 cung cp
in, gim tn tht in p, in nng, n nh h thng in.
- im u: t trm F9.
- im cui: Ct 76AXT473/E43.
- Kt cu hin trng : mng 3 pha 3 dy, dy AC-70.
- M t tuyn: T im u tuyn i men theo ng lin x i n im cui. a
hnh tng i bng phng, tuyn i qua mt s khu vc trng c v hoa mu. on tuyn
qua a bn x : Cu An, Thng An v An Ph
Hin trng xut tuyn vn hnh 3 pha, XT 473E43 vn hnh nm 1996 vi mc
mang ti 3,956 MW vi tn tht in nng l 5%. Tuyn hin trng ch yu i trn kt cu
ct BTLT 12 v 10,5 mt, s dng ch yu l dy AC-70, kt cu x 3 pha cn tt tuy nhin
mt phn x phi thay th do s dng lu nm nn hoen r khng m bo an ton k
thut khi ci to dy. Vt t thit b xu.
f.2. Ci to ng dy trung p DZ 22 kV mch lin lc Kbang XT 475/E43 t F9
n ct o m ranh gii trung p An Kh- Kbang.
ng dy 22kV l mch lin lc gia 2 huyn KBang v Th x An Kh. Hin ti xut
tuyn 475E43 c on t im trm F9 n v tr Ct 132XT475/E43 c chiu di 16.900m,
cp cho nhiu ph ti, dy dn ch yu AC-70 tui th cao, gy tn tht in p, in
nng ln. V vy nng tit din dy t AC-70 ln AC-185 tin cy cung cp in, gim
23
thiu s c mt in trong ma ma. Mch lin lc gia An Kh- Kbang s tr thnh mch
chnh vn hnh nng.
- im u: Trm F9.
- im cui: Ct 132XT475E43.
- Kt cu hin trng : mng 3 pha 3 dy, dy AC-70.
- M t tuyn:
T im u tuyn i ct khu vc qua i, thung lng l ch yu v mt s khu vc
trng hoa mu n im cui l ct 132 XT475E43. a hnh trn tuyn c chnh cao
tng i. on tuyn qua a bn phng: An Phc v x: T An, Thng An thuc Th
x An Kh.
ng dy trung p vn hnh 3 pha. XT475/E43 vn hnh t nm 1995 vi mc
mang ti 0,757 MW c mc tn tht in nng l 4,86% hin trng ch yu i trn kt cu
ct BTLT 12m v 10,5 mt, s dng ch yu l dy AC-70, cn tt tuy nhin mt phn x
phi thay th do s dng lu nm nn hoen r khng m bo an ton k thut khi ci
to dy. Cch in cn tt tuy nhin cn thay th mt s thit b khng m bo.
f.3. Ci to DZ 22kV mch lin lc Kbang XT477E43 t ct 137 n ct 137/135:
ng dy 22kV l mch lin lc gia 2 huyn KBang v Th x An Kh. Hin ti
xut tuyn 473E43 c on t im trm 137 n v tr Ct 137/135 chiu di 8.950m, cp
cho nhiu ph ti, dy dn ch yu AC-70 v AC-95 tui th cao, gy tn tht in p,
in nng ln. V vy nng tit din dy ln XLPE &AC-185 tin cy cung cp in, gim
thiu s c mt in trong ma ma
- im u: Ct 137 D477/E43.
- im cui: Ct 137/135 D477/E43.
- Kt cu: mng 3 pha 3 dy, cc loi dy AC-70
- M t tuyn:
T im u ct 137 men theo ng lin x n ct 137/135, a hnh tuyn i
tng i bng phng, . on tuyn qua a bn cc x Thnh An.
Tuyn hin trng vn hnh t nm 1996 c mc mang ti l: 1,9 MW v nng lc
l 1,8%; XT477/E43 ch yu s dng dy AC-70, s dng kt cu ct BTLT 10,5 mt, kt
cu x 3 pha. Vt t thit b trn li tng i xu. Tuyn i trung c on i qua Ban ch
huy qun s th x An Kh do on tuyn ny s nn tuyn (2.100m trung p).
f.4. Ci to DZ 22 kV mch lin lc cp in cm cng nghip phng An Bnh
XT477E43 t ct 65 n ct 137/34/25A.
Xut tuyn XT477E43 hin ang cp in cho khu vc cp in cho cm khu cng
nghip phng An Bnh, c dy dn c tit din nh (AC70).Ngoi ra tuyn ny cn lin lc
vi mch Kbang XT 477E43 nng cao tin cy cung cp in, gim tn tht in p
in nng, cn ci to nng tit din dy on t ct 65 n ct 137/34/25.
24
- im u : Ct 65XT477E43.
- im cui : Ct 137/34/26AXT477E43.
- Kt cu hin trng: li 3 pha 3 dy, dy nhm li thp AC70
- M t tuyn:
T im ct 65 i men theo ng lin thn n v tr TBA Bm Nc v vt sng
u ni vo ct 137/34/25A . Hin trng ton tuyn ch yu s dng ct 12m, kt cu x
3 pha. on tuyn i qua a bn phng An Bnh.
cu x 3 pha. Vt t thit b trn li tng i xu.
f.5. Ci to DZ 22 kV mch lin lc Kngchoro XT 477/E43 t ct 125 n ct
125/28B.
Xut tuyn XT477 on t ct 125 n ct 125/28B cp in chnh cho khu vc
phng An Ph, dy dn c tit din nh (AC95). V vy nng cao tin cy cung cp
in, gim tn tht in p in nng, cn ci to nng tit din dy dn on t v tr 125
n ct125/28B(DCL76A-4).
- Tuyn c chiu di : 1.990 m.
- im u: Ct 125XT473E43
- im cui: Ct 125/28BXT473E43(DCL 76A-4).
- Kt cu hin trng: mng 3 pha 3 dy, dy AC95.
- M t tuyn:
T im u tuyn i men theo ng giao thng lin x n im cui, kt cu ct
ch yu l ct LT-12 mt. a hnh tuyn tng i bng phng. on tuyn qua a bn
phng An Ph.
cu x 3 pha. Vt t thit b trn li tng i xu.
g. Huyn c C
g.1.Thay dy trn D22kV XT471/110C on t ct 125 n ct 26.
- Chiu di tuyn: 60 m.
- im u: ct 25 XT471/110C
- im cui: ct 26/153 XT471/110C
- Kt cu hin trng: mng 3 pha 3 dy, dy AC-95
- M t tuyn: T im u t tr 125 tuyn vt ng u ni vo tr 126, kt
cu ct l ct LT-12 mt. a hnh tng i bng phng. on tuyn qua a bn TT Ch
Ty, huyn c C. H thng x, cch in cn tt.
h.Huyn k oa.
h.1. Ci to dy AC-70 thnh dy bc XLPE-185 t tr 73 XT 473/F12 n tr 92
XT 473/F12 v t tr 56/23/1 n TBA Trn Ph 56/23/8.
25

- im u: t ct 73 XT 473F12
- im cui: Ct 92 XT 473F12
- Kt cu: mng 3 pha 3 dy, dy nhm li thp AC-70.
- M t tuyn: T im u ct 73 tuyn i men theo ng QL19 n im cui ct
92. on tuyn qua a bn th trn k oa v x Tn Bnh thuc huyn k oa.
Xut tuyn XT473F12 vn hnh t nm 1997 c mc mang ti l 6,5 MW c tn
tht l 4,2%, tuyn hin trng ch yu s dng dy AC-70 i trn kt cu ct BTLT 12 v
10,5 mt, kt cu x 3 pha. Cht lng vt t thit b tng i xu.
h.2. Ci to dy AC-70 thnh dy bc XLPE-185 t tr 56/23/1 n TBA Trn
Ph 56/23/8.
- Chiu di tuyn: 530 m.
- im u: t ct 56/23/1XT471/F12
- im cui: Ct TBA Trn Ph XT471/F12
- Kt cu: mng 3 pha 3 dy, dy nhm li thp AC-70.
- M t tuyn: T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng lin thn n im
cui. on tuyn qua a bn x H'Neng thuc huyn k oa. ng dy trung p vn
hnh 3 pha, tuyn hin trng ch yu i trn kt cu ct BTLT 10,5 mt, kt cu x 3 pha.
Cch in cn tt.
Xut tuyn XT471F12 c a vo vn hnh t nm1999 c mc mang ti l
2,5 MW c tn tht l 3,8%, tuyn hin trng ch yu s dng dy AC-70 i trn kt cu ct
BTLT 12 v 10,5 mt, kt cu x 3 pha. Cht lng vt t thit b tng i xu.
Hin nay li in phn phi tnh Gia Lai vn hnh cp in p 35 v 22kV c
hu khp cc huyn th trong tnh c u ni sau cc xut tuyn ca cc TBA 110KV trn
a bn Gia Lai v t cc nh my thy in nh:
Bng - Tng hp li in trung p hin trng trong khu vc thuc d n:
STT
Loi Z trung p
hin trng
Loi dy
Li in 22kV sau TBA 110kV Din Hng(E42)
XT 471
AC-70
XT 473
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 475
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 477
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 472
AC-70
XT 474
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 476
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 478
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
Kt cu
Ct
LT
Thp
hnh c
LT
Thp
hnh c
26
STT
Loi Z trung p
hin trng
Loi dy
XT 480
II
Li in 22kV sau TBA 110KV Bin H (E41)
XT 471
AC-70 , AC-95, XLPE-120
XT 473
XLPE-185,XLPE-120, XLPE95,XLPE-50, AC-70
XT 475
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 477
AC-70 , XLPE-185, XLPE-70
XT 472
AC-70 , AC-95, XLPE-185,

XLPE-95,XLPE-70
XT 474
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 476
AC-70 , AC-95
III
Kt cu
Ct
LT
Thp
hnh c
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
Li in 22kV sau TBA 110kV An Kh (E43)
XT 471
AC-70 , AC-185
XT 473
AC-70 , AC-95
XT 475
AC-70 , AC-95
LT
XT 477
AC-50, AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
LT, H
vung
XT 479
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
LT
IV
Thp
hnh c
Li in 22kV sau TBA 110kV Ch s (E50)
XT 472
AC-50 , AC-70, AC-120
XT 474
AC-50 , AC-70 , AC-185, XLPE50, XLPE-70
XT 476
AC-70 , AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 478
AC-50 , AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
Li in 22kV sau TBA 110kV Ch Prng
XT 472
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120, AC-150
XT 474
AC-70 , AC-95
XT 476
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
VI
LT
LT
Thp
hnh c
LT
Thp
hnh c
Li in 22kV sau TBA 110kV AYun Pa (E44)
27
STT
Loi Z trung p
hin trng
Kt cu
Loi dy
XT 471
AC-70, AC-120
XT 473
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
XT 475
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120, XLPE120
XT 477
AC-70
XT 472
AC-70 , AC-95, AC-120
VII
1
Ct
LT, H
vung
Thp
hnh c
LT
Thp
hnh c
Li in 22kV sau TBA 110kV Mang Yang

XT 475
AC-70, AC-95
LT
Thp
hnh c
LT
Thp
hnh c
VIII Li in 22kV sau TBA 110kV c C

1
XT 473
AC-70, AC-95
2.3.1.3. Trm bin p ph ti:

Trm bin p ph ti tnh Gia Lai phn ln vn hnh cp in p pha trung p l
22kV; Cc trm bin p 35kV chuyn thnh trm ct 22kV vn hnh cp 22kV v cn mt
s trm u ni cc nh my thy in vo li in Quc gia.
Trong nhng nm qua, Tng Cng ty in lc Min Trung v Cng ty in lc Gia Lai
tp trung ci to nng cp chuyn i mt phn sang cp in p 22kV nn a s cc trm
bin p c 2 hoc 3 cp in p, v dung lng, vn cn mt s trm hin qu ti v in
lc c k hoch thay my bin p hoc lun chuyn gia cc trm p ng nhu cu
cng sut sau trm cho ph hp.
Hin nay cc my bin p ph ti hin c u c 2 hoc 3 cp in p 35(22)/0,4KV
v 35/0,4KV.
Bng - S liu hin trng ti cc trm bin p ph ti thuc cc n v in lc qun l.
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
in lc
S MBA
Dung lng
(kVA)
IaGrai
Kng Chro
Ch Ph
Ch S
k oa
Mang Yang
c C
AyunPa
213
101
86
178
147
112
136
95
26.595
5.173
13.024
21.989
18.012
10.771
15.525
13.001
Ti
<50%
10
57
8
15
7
5
10
47
Ti t
50%80%
74
22
21
44
25
22
47
38
Ti >
80%
129
22
57
119
115
85
79
10
28
STT
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
in lc
S MBA
Dung lng
(kVA)
Ph Thin
Ch Ph
An Kh
Ch Prng
KBang
Krng Pa
Plei Ku
Tng cng
63
145
129
149
117
84
244
1.999
9.294
18.653
19.118
15.621
8.775
8.078
59.123
262.752
Ti
<50%
8
28
35
4
52
21
31
338
Ti t
50%80%
34
72
68
8
37
25
90
627
Ti >
80%
21
45
26
137
28
38
123
1.034
2.3.1.4 Nhn xt:

H thng li in tnh Gia Lai cn tn ti nhiu cp in p v xy dng chp v nn
hiu qu lm vic cha cao, mt s ph ti b qu ti v cn ci to nng cp chuyn sang
vn hnh 22kV, cng vi mt s thn bun hin nay vn cha c in.
V tit din dy dn, x s, Trong nhng nm qua, vic ci to chuyn sang vn hnh
cp in p 22kV 3 pha c thc hin theo kiu chp v, cc tuyn trc chnh sau trm
bin p trung gian 35/22/15KV cp in cc khu vc cn vn hnh nhiu cp, gy ra nhiu
s c mt in v tn tht in nng ln.
2.3.2 Tn tht cng sut, in p, in nng ca li in hin trng.
Trn c s li in trung p cc xut tuyn hin trng thuc phm vi d n, cng sut
chuyn ti Pmax, sn lng in nng thng phm Atp v thng s k thut ca ng dy
v trm bin p; Kt qu tnh ton tn tht in p v in nng ca li hin trng nh sau:
29
BNG TNG HP TN THT TRC KHI C D N - PHN TRUNG P

Ch tiu TT in nng d kin tnh ton khi d n cha a vo vn hnh (2018)
STT
n v
in nhn d
kin 2018
(kWh)
Tng cng tn tht PCGL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
in lc KngChro
in lc Pleiku
in lc k oa
in lc Mang Yang
in lc c C
in lc AyunPa
in lc Ph Thin
in lc Ch Ph
in lc An Kh
in lc ChPrng
in lc KrngPa
1.472.333.774
16.219.953
794.326.512
61.234.025
80.737.278
87.378.501
93.713.403
65.839.272
126.325.690
122.150.864
120.727.062
41.199.832
Pcu_MBA +
Pz (PSS/A)
130,62
2.938,28
614,20
707,94
474,80
642,37
399,87
423,63
821,97
327,17
295,34
Pfe
(L.L_MBA)
28,56
320,00
95,20
100,10
121,00
141,00
95,20
145,00
156,00
115,00
95,00
Thi gian
nm 2018
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
Kdt
0,534
0,510
0,596
0,517
0,512
0,478
0,435
0,560
0,520
0,510
0,487
in tn tht
2018 trung p
(kWh)
T l tn tht
tnh ton (%)
64.713.664
860.975
15.930.260
4.041.545
4.083.080
3.189.495
3.924.956
2.357.697
3.348.359
5.110.798
2.469.065
2.092.156
4,40
5,31
2,01
6,60
5,06
3,65
4,19
3,58
2,65
4,18
2,05
5,08
BNG TNG HP TN THT TRC KHI C D N - PHN H P

STT
Tn Huyn
Sn lng
nm
Anm (kWh)
Tn tht cng
sut cc i
Pmax (kW)
Tn tht in
nng nm
AZHA (kWh)
Tn tht Ct,
NR Ct
ACt (kWh)
Tn tht in
nng nm
Anm (kWh)
T l T.Tht
TBnh/nm
(%)
Huyn Ph Thin
3.611.593,00
92,26
249.631,00
4.283,00
253.914,00
7,03
TX Ayun Pa
6.974.519,00
63,28
288.731,00
8.077,00
296.808,00
4,26
TX An Kh
11.041.358,02
128,04
497.494,20
81.525,64
579.019,84
5,24
TP Pleiku
26.800.135,00
171,00
301.325,00
10.670,00
1.442.270,00
5,38
30
2.3.3 D bo tin cy cung cp in hin trng.

BNG D BO TIN CY CUNG CP IN KHI KHNG D N
STT
2015
n v
2016
2017
MAIFI
SAIDI
SAIFI
MAIFI
SAIDI
SAIFI
MAIFI
SAIDI
SAIFI
Gia Lai PC
6,45
1.774,08
12,988
5,34
1370,00
11,30
4,38
922,20
10,17
L Pleiku
5,367
850,51
9,601
4,4439
656,7878
8,3529
3,6440
442,1101
7,5176
L An Kh
5,067
1.167,47
6,709
4,1955
901,5569
5,8368
3,4403
606,8740
5,2531
L Ayunpa
8,587
2.249,53
8,155
7,1100
1737,1507
7,0949
5,8302
1169,3456
6,3854
L KrngPa
2,12
1.085,33
9,551
1,7554
838,1252
8,3094
1,4394
564,1756
7,4784
L c C
5,987
3.400,39
18,483
4,9572
2625,8824
16,0802
4,0649
1767,5865
14,4722
L ak oa
1,533
1.527,90
12,301
1,2693
1179,8879
10,7019
1,0408
794,2297
9,6317
L Ch Ph
5,26
1.267,05
11,767
4,3553
978,4517
10,2373
3,5713
658,6350
9,2136
L Kng Chro
1,974
1.578,73
10,186
1,6345
1219,1427
8,8618
1,3403
820,6537
7,9756
L Mang Yang
7,298
3.195,24
20,29
6,0427
2467,4633
17,6523
4,9551
1660,9482
15,8871
10
L Ch PRng
11,265
3.702,86
20,087
9,3274
2859,4557
17,4757
7,6485
1924,8140
15,7281
11
L Ph Thin
4,505
936,36
8,057
3,7301
723,0861
7,0096
3,0587
486,7381
6,3086
31
STT
2018
n v
MAIFI
Gia Lai PC
SAIDI
2019
SAIFI
MAIFI
SAIDI
2020
SAIFI
MAIFI
SAIDI
SAIFI
3,90
658,71
9,69
3,48
470,51
9,22
3,10
336,08
8,785
L Pleiku
3,2478
315,7930
7,1596
2,8946
225,5664
6,8187
2,5799
161,1189
6,4940
L An Kh
3,0662
433,4814
5,0030
2,7328
309,6296
4,7648
2,4357
221,1640
4,5379
L Ayunpa
5,1963
835,2469
6,0813
4,6313
596,6049
5,7917
4,1277
426,1464
5,5159
L KrngPa
1,2829
402,9825
7,1223
1,1434
287,8447
6,7832
1,0191
205,6033
6,4602
L c C
3,6229
1262,5618
13,7830
3,2290
901,8298
13,1267
2,8779
644,1642
12,5016
L ak oa
0,9277
567,3070
9,1730
0,8268
405,2193
8,7362
0,7369
289,4423
8,3202
L Ch Ph
3,1830
470,4536
8,7748
2,8369
336,0383
8,3570
2,5284
240,0273
7,9590
L Kng Chro
1,1945
586,1812
7,5958
1,0646
418,7009
7,2341
0,9489
299,0720
6,8897
L Mang Yang
4,4163
1186,3916
15,1305
3,9361
847,4226
14,4100
3,5081
605,3018
13,7238
10
L Ch PRng
6,8168
1374,8672
14,9792
6,0756
982,0480
14,2659
5,4150
701,4628
13,5865
11
L Ph Thin
2,7261
347,6701
6,0082
2,4297
248,3358
5,7221
2,1655
177,3827
5,4496
32
2.3.4 Gii php cp in:

2.3.4.1. Cc gii php chnh:
ng dy xy dng mi:
- i vi cc tuyn ng dy trung p trc chnh cc xut tuyn, xy dng mi cc
tuyn ng dy va u ni lin kt v va kt hp i qua v tr cc trm bin p lp mi,
trn ng dy c b tr cc thit b ng ct nh my ct, dao ct c ti hoc dao cch ly.
- i vi tuyn ng dy cha c hoc hin c nhng xy dng tm b, cha c
hnh lang bo v an ton tuyn in, cn phi xy dng trn tuyn mi. Xy dng lp t
mi ton b cc vt t thit b ca cng trnh, k c cng tc n b v gii phng mt bng.
- i vi tuyn ng dy phi m bo cp in cho nhu cu ph ti khu vc d
tnh cho giai on 10 nm sau.
- m bo cht lng in p cui ng dy theo quy nh.
- i vi ng dy h th m bo cc iu kin kinh t, k thut cung cp in
khng vt qu khong cch sau:
Loi ng dy
ng trc
ng nhnh
Chiu di cp in (m)
Khu vc dn c tp trung
Khu vc dn c phn tn
800
1200
500
800
ng dy ci to:
- Ci to 1 phn: Tn dng li hnh lang tuyn c hin c, ch thay dy dn, x, cch
in cn ct mng hin c gi nguyn hin trng. i vi cc on tuyn thay dy dn tit
din ln cn phi ci to thay dy dn, x, cch in, chn thm ct, mng mi. gim
vn u t v trnh gy mt in trn din rng, i vi tuyn ng dy trung h p i kt
hp hin c, ch ci to phn h p cn phn trung p gi nguyn.
- Ci to ton b: Tn dng li hnh lang tuyn c hin c, thay mi ton b kt cu
ng dy hin c i vi cc on tuyn xung cp khng cn m bo an ton vn
hnh.
- Tho d: Tho d, thu hi ton b cc vt t, cu kin ca cc ng dy cp in
cho trm bin p tho d, cc ph ti khng cn s dng.
Khong ct trung bnh:
- ng dy trung p mch n lp dy bc: Khong cch trung bnh 70m i vi
dy XLPE-A120 mm2 v n 60 mt i vi dy XLPE-A150 mm2.
- ng dy trung p mch n dy trn: Khong cch trung bnh 80m.
- ng dy trung p mch kp i c lp : Khong ct trung bnh ca ng dy l
50 mt.
- ng dy trung p i kt hp: Khong ct trung bnh ca ng dy l 30-50 mt.
- ng dy h p: Khong ct trung bnh ca ng dy l 30-40 mt.
Trm bin p ph ti:
- V tr trm bin p phi t trung tm ph ti, thun li cho xut tuyn h th, bn
knh cp in m bo yu cu k thut, thun tin v giao thng, qun l vn hnh.
Ci to cng t:
33
Cc cng t cn thi hn s dng trn tuyn h p hin trng c s dng li, cc

tuyn h p ci to thay ct, thay i v tr tuyn th phi lp mi cng t li cho h tiu th,
khng lp mi cng t trn tuyn ng dy h p xy dng mi.
Tho d, thu hi:
Phn vt t thit b trn tuyn ng dy ci to nhng khng s dng li c th
tho d thu hi, bn giao cho ch ti sn.
Trm ct phn on, LBS:
Lp t cc trm ct Recloser 22 kV ti u cc nhnh r c chiu di ln, c nhiu
cy ci; ti cc mch lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn.
u cc nhnh r c dng in cc i t 100A tr ln, mch lin lc gia 02 xut
tuyn b tr dao cch ly ph ti (LBS) vi dng nh mc 200A hoc 400A.
2.3.4.2. Gii php tng khu vc:
* ng dy trung p:
- ng dy trung p ci to, xy dng mi mch lin lc; ng dy trung p ci
to cc nhnh r ln c tnh ton la chn dy dn ph hp vi quy hoch v tc pht
trin ph ti khu vc.
- ng dy trung p xy dng mi cp in trm bin p phn phi s dng dy
dn 3*XLPE-95; 3*XLPE-70 v 3*AC-70.
- ng dy trung p ci to 2 pha thnh 03 pha c tnh ton la chn dy dn
ph hp vi quy hoch, tc pht trin ph ti khu vc v hin trng li in 2 pha.
* Trm bin p phn phi
- Bn knh cp in ca TBA c tnh ton sao cho cht lng in p m bo theo
qui nh.
- V tr cc trm bin p c t ti trung tm ph ti, gn ng giao thng thun
li cho thi cng, vn hnh.
- Cng sut trm: Cng sut trm bin p c tnh ton la chn trn c s p ng
yu cu cp in n nh giai on trn 10 nm, ph hp vi nhu cu ph ti v cn c theo
s lng cc h dn c thuc phm vi cp in ca trm, tnh t thi im 2015.
* Phn lp t thit b ng dy.
- Lp t my ct Recloser v LBS trn ng dy: 06 trm v 7 v tr LBS phn tch
chn v tr lp t Recloser v LBS m bo mc tiu phn on li in khi cng tc
hoc khi s c nng cao tin cy.
a. Khu vc huyn Ch Ph :
a.1. XDM mch vng cp in khu vc TT Ph Ha XT 476/E41:
Hin nay khu vc huyn Ch Ph c cp in qua ng dy XT476E41, xut
tuyn 474E4 cp in chnh cho huyn Ch Ph mang ti 6,5MW c tc mang ti l
3,8%; do nng cao tin cy nn cn thit xy dng mch vng cp in khu vc TT
Ph Ha tng cao tin cy cung cp in, gim thiu s c mt in trong ma ma.V
vy, xy dng mch vng xut tuyn 476E44 v lp t my ct Recloser ti v tr ct xy
dng mi gn ct st 143/46/05XT476E44.
- im u : 143/46/05 XT 476/E41.
- im cui : 185 XT 476/E41.
- Chiu di tuyn khong : 1.750 mt.
- Dy dn : S dng dy nhm bc 3*AC-185.
34
a.2. DZ h p v TBA cp in ng Nguyn Th Minh Khai v Quang Trung:

- Dung lng trm : 100 kVA
- Loi my bin p : MBA 3 pha 100kVA 22/0,4kV
- V tr t trm : V tr TBA t khong cch 143/25-26 XT 476/E41 ca tuyn
ng dy xy dng mi.
- Kt cu trm : Trm c xy dng treo trn 2 ct BTLT, ngoi tri, khng c
tng ro bo v.
a.3. DZ h p v TBA cp in thn 2+thn 3 TT Ph Ha n gip thn 2 Ha
Ph:
- V tr t trm : V tr TBA ti ct 211XT 476/E41 ca tuyn ng dy xy dng
mi.
tng ro bo v.
a.4. DZ h p v TBA cp in T9 N. Hng-TT Ph Ha:
- V tr t trm : V tr TBA ti ct 134/E41ca tuyn ng dy xy dng mi.
tng ro bo v.
b. Khu vc huyn Mang Yang:
b.1. Z 22kV khp mch vng cp in t TBA Thn 6 Ayun cho khu vc X
Ayun:
Hin nay XT475-110MY c mc mang ti l 6,8MW v tn tht in nng l
4,43%. V vy, vic xy dng mch vng ni b xut tuyn XT475-110MY v lp t my
ct Recloser nng cao tin cy cn thit xy dng mch vng cung cp in, gim thiu
s c mt in:
+ im u : Tr 27/20 XT 475F21 (TBA T5 Ayun).
+ im cui: Tr170/4A/8 XT475F21(Z 22kV cp in TBA L.KonBrung).
+ Chiu di tuyn khong : 3.500 mt.
+ Dy dn : S dng dy nhm bc 3*AC-185.
b.2. Z 22kV khp mch vng XT 471/110 MY v XT 475/F21 t TBA L.Alao n
tr 7/77/26 XT 475/F21:
Xut tuyn XT475-110MY c mc mang ti l 6,8MW v tn tht in nng l
4,43% l xut tuyn quan trng cp in chnh cho huyn Mang Yang v xut tuyn ny
khng lin lc vi xut tuyn no do nng cao tin cy cung cp in, gim thiu s
c mt in cp in cho khu vc huyn Mang Yang, cn thit xy dng Z 22kV khp
mch vng cp in t XT471/110 t TBA L.Alao n tr 7/77/26 thuc XT475/F21( Xut
tuyn c mc mang ti 6,8MW v tn tht in nng l 4,43%) khu vc X Con Thp l
cn thit tin cy cung cp in v gim s c mt in l rt ln
+ im u : Tr 81/131 XT 471/110MY (TBA L.Alao).
35
+ im cui: Tr 7/77/26 XT 475/F21).

c. Khu vc huyn Kong Chro:
Khu vc huyn KongChro c cp in qua ng dy XT473E43 c mc
mang ti 2,1MW v tn tht ca xut tuyn l 8,32%. tng cao tin cy cung cp in,
gim thiu s c mt in trong ma ma do cn thit xy dng mch lin lc ng dy
22kV XT473/E43 vi XT477/E44 (xut tuyn XT477/E44 mang ti 1,5MW v c tn tht
l 4%) t huyn Ia Pa cp in huyn Konchro.
Lp t my ct LBS ti v tr ct xy dng mi gn TBA Lng Br xut tuyn
XT473/E43 phn on cp in XT473/E43 vi xut tuyn 477/E44.
+ im u : Ct TBA KLIC A ct 332/4 XT477/E44
+ im cui: Ct 548 XT473E43.
d. Khu vc huyn Ph Thin:
d.1. XDM Z 22 kV t Cu 42 n Plei Mak x l mt an ton khu vc Th
trn Ph Thin:
Khu vc huyn Ph Thin c cp in ch yu qua ng dy XT475E44 c mc
mang ti l: 6MW, tn tht ca xut tuyn l 3,8%. tng cao tin cy cung cp in,
gim thiu s c mt in trong ma ma do cn thit xy dng mi ng dy 22 kV t
Cu 42 n Plei Mak v u ni vo li in hin trng XT475E44 x l mt an ton v
cp in cho khu vc Th trn Ph Thin.
+ im u : Ct 238A XT 475/E44.
+ im cui: Ct 320 XT 475/E44
+ Dy dn : S dng dy XLPE-185 & AC-185
d.2.Lp t LBS ti tr 277/1A XT 475/E44:
+ Lt t LBS ti tr : Ct 277/1A XT 475/E44.
e. Khu vc Th x Ayunpa
Khu vc th x Ayunpa c cp in qua ng dy XT 475/E44, 477/E44. Do nhu
cu ph ti tng v vy sang ti, gim bn knh cp in v tng tin cy cht lng
in nng do cn thit xy dng mi ng dy trung p, h p v TBA cp in cho
khu dn c trn a bn Th x Ayunpa.
e.1. X Ch Bah:
* ng dy trung h p v TBA Bun Bir- TBA Bun Hiao:Xy dng mi ng
dy trung p xy dng mi TBA cp in cho Bun Hao:
+ im u : Ct 238A XT 475/E44.
+ im cui: Ct 320 XT 475/E44
+ Chiu di tuyn khong : 420 mt.
+ Dy dn : S dng dy 3*AC-70
36
* XDM TBA Bun Hiao:

- V tr t trm : V tr TBA ti ct cui tuyn ng dy xy dng mi.
tng ro bo v.
e.2. Phng on Kt:
* ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in cho TBA L Hng Phong(2/10/2Vin
thng): Xy dng ng dy trung p, h p v trm bin p cp in cho khu vc ng
L Hng Phong gim bn knh cp in v tng tin cy cp in.
+ im u : TBA Vin Thng 4.
+ im cui: TBA L Hng Phong.
+ Chiu di tuyn khong :220 mt.
+ Dy dn : S dng dy 3*XLPE-70
* XDM TBA L Hng Phong :
- V tr t trm : V tr TBA ti ct cui tuyn ng dy xy dng mi gn s 92
L Hng Phong
tng ro bo v.
e.3. Phng Ho Bnh:
*ng dy trung h p v TBA KDC TDP1-TBA NG. Hu2 (Mi): T im u
tuyn i men theo ng Nguyn Hu n im cui, tuyn ch yu i qua khu vc ng
dn c.
+ im u :
+ im cui: TBA NG. Hu2.
+ Dy dn : S dng dy 3*XLPE-70.
* XDM TBA NG. Hu2:
tng ro bo v.
* ng dy trung h p v TBA KDC TDP3-TBA NG. Hu3( Mi): T im u
tuyn i men theo ng Nguyn Hu n im cui, tuyn ch yu i qua khu vc ng
dn c.
+ im u : Ct hin c.
+ im cui: TBA NG. Hu2.
37
* XDM TBA NG. Hu3:
tng ro bo v.
e.4. Phng Sng B:
* ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in cho cp in ng Hng Vng & ng
Trng Sn ( Tr st 37/9 XT475/D2): T im u tuyn i men theo ng Hng Vng
n im cui, tuyn ch yu i qua khu vc ng dn c..
+ im u : Tr st 37/9XT475/D2
+ im cui: TBA Ng 3 Hng Vng &ng Trng Sn
* XDM TBA Ng 3 Hng Vng &ng Trng Sn:
tng ro bo v.
* ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in cho cp in ng Hng Vng & ng
Trng Sn (Tr st 37/9 XT475/D2):T im u tuyn i men theo ng Wu n im
cui, tuyn ch yu i qua khu vc ng dn c.
+ im u : Tr 38 XT475/D2
+ im cui: TBA TDP2
* XDM TBA TDP2:
tng ro bo v.
e.5. Lp my ct recloser ti tr 08/1 XT 475/2:
+ Lp my ct recloser ti tr 08/1 XT 475/2
f. Khu vc huyn Ia Pa
Mch lin lc DZ 22kV XT473/E43 vi xut tuyn 477/E44 t huyn Ia Pa cp in
huyn Konchro.
38
Khu vc huyn Ia Pa c cp in c o qua ng dy XT473E43. tng cao

tin cy cung cp in, gim thiu s c mt in trong ma ma cn thit xy dng mch
lin lc ng dy 22kV XT473/E43 vi XT477E44 t huyn Ia Pa cp in huyn
Konchro.
f.1. Mch lin lc DZ 22kV XT473/E43 vi xut tuyn 477/E44 t huyn Ia Pa cp
in huyn Konchro
T im u tuyn i men theo ng Trng Sn ng ch yu, thuc x P T
tuyn i qua mt s khu vc rng i ni l ch yu v tuyn cng i qua mt t s khu vc
trng ma, trng sn
+ im u : Ct TBA KLIC A ct 332/4 XT477/E44.
+ im cui: Ct 548 XT473E43
+ Dy dn : S dng dy 3*AC-185.
g. Khu vc Th x An Kh:
Khu vc th x An Kh c cp in qua ng dy XT477E43. Do nhu cu ph ti
tng v vy sang ti, gim bn knh cp in v tng tin cy cht lng in nng do
cn thit xy dng mi ng dy trung p, h p v TBA cp in cho khu dn c
trn a bn Th x An Kh.
g.1. Ci to DZ 22 kV mch lin lc Kbang XT 477/E43 t ct 137 n ct
137/135: T im u tuyn i theo tuyn hin hu v n im cui u ni, t tr 137/34
n ct st( khng c s) i qua ban ch huy qun s nn nn tuyn(XDM) ng dy.
+ im u : Ct 137-477E43.
+ im cui: Ct 137/135-477E43.
+ Dy dn : S dng dy 3*XLPE-185 & 3*AC-185
g.2. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c T dn ph 4 phng An
Phc:
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng (T dn ph 4) n im cui u
ni.
+ im u : Ct 47A-477/E43
+ im cui: TBA T 4 An Phc
* XDM TBA TDP4:
tng ro bo v.
g.3. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c T dn ph 2 Phng An Tn:
*T im u tuyn i men theo ng thuc khu dn c T dn ph 2 n im
cui u ni
39
+ im u : Ct 47A-477/E43
+ im cui: TBA T 4 An Phc
* XDM TBA TDP2:
tng ro bo v.
g.4. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c T dn ph 5 Phng An Tn:
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng thuc khu dn c T dn ph 5 n im
cui u ni.
+ im u : Ct 77A-477/E43.
+ im cui:TBA T 5 An Tn.
* XDM TBA T 5 An Tn:
tng ro bo v.
g.5. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c T dn ph 4, 6 Phng An
Tn:
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng( T dn ph 4, 6 ) n im cui
u ni.
+ im u : Ct 65/7-477/E43
+ im cui: TBA L Lai.
* XDM TBA TDP4,6:
tng ro bo v.
g.6. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c T dn ph 5 Phng An
Bnh:
* T im u tuyn i men theo tnh l 669 n im cui u ni.
40
+ im u : Ct 137/11/16-477/E43.
+ im cui: TBA Phan nh Git-2.
* XDM TBA TDP 5:
tng ro bo v.
g.7. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c thn 2 x Thnh An:
*T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng thn 2 im cui u ni.
+ im u : Ct 137/68-477/E43.
+ im cui: TBA Thn 2 Thnh An.
* XDM TBA Thn 2:
tng ro bo v.
g.8. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c thn 5 x Thnh An:
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng thn 5 im cui u ni.
+ im u : Ct 137/76/22-477/E43.
+ im cui: TBA Thn 5 Thnh An-2
* XDM TBA Thn 5:
tng ro bo v.
g.9. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c Thn Cu o 2 x T An:
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng Thn Cu o 2 im cui u ni.
+ im u : Ct 78-XT 475/E43.
+ im cui: TBA Cu o 3
41
* XDM TBA Cu o 3:
tng ro bo v.
g.10. XDM ZTA, HA v TBA Cp in khu dn c thn An in Bc 1 x Cu
An:
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng thn An in Bc 1 im cui u
ni.
+ im u : Ct 93/112A-477/E43.
+ im cui: TBA An in Bc 2.
* XDM TBA An in Bc 2:
tng ro bo v.
h. Khu vc huyn c C:
h.1.XDM Z 22kV XT471/110C cp in cho cc nhnh r i Ia Dowk v
huyn Ia Grai.
Xut tuyn XT471/110C mc mang ti l 2MW v tn tht in nng ca xut
tuyn 3% cp in cho huyn c C. nng cao tin cy cung cp in, gim thiu s
c mt in, cn thit xy dng ng dy 22kV nng cao d tin cy cung cp in cho
th trn Ch Ty.Xut tuyn XT471-110C cc lin lc sang ti vi XT473-110C cp
in cho nhnh r i Ia Dk v huyn Ia Grai. V vy, xy dng mch XT471-110C v
XT473-110C.Khai thc cc ngn l xut tuyn 22 kV ti TBA 110 kV c C v xy
dng mi trc chnh ng dy 22 kV.T im u tuyn i men theo ng Quc l 19
n im cui u ni. Tuyn ch yu i qua a bn TT Ch Ty huyn c C
+ im u : TBA 110KV C C.
+ im cui: Tr 45 XT 473/F16.
h.2.XDM Z 0,4kV, TBA v Z 22kV cp in cho T dn ph 1:
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng nng thn n im cui u ni.
+ im u : 472/8/XT475/F16.
+ im cui:TBA TDP1.
42
* XDM TBA TDP1:
tng ro bo v.
h.3.XDM Z 0,4kV cp in khu dn c ng Tuyn 3+4 T dn ph 1 (Trc
Trng Nguyn Vn Tri)
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng nng thn n im cui u ni. Tuyn ch
yu i qua a bn TT Ch Ty.
+ im u : TBA D2.
+ im cui: TBA Tuyn 3+4.
* XDM TBA Tuyn 3+4.
tng ro bo v.
i. Khu vc TP Pleiku:
Khu vc thnh ph Pleiku c cp in ch yu li in 22kV sau TBA 110KV
Bin H (E41) v TBA 110kV Din Hng(E42). tng cao tin cy cung cp in, gim
thiu s c mt in trong ma ma cn thit xy dng
i.1 ng dy 22KV mch Phm Vn ng - Tn Tht Tng
T im u tuyn i men theo ng Phm Vn ng - Tn Tht Tng n im
cui u ni, tuyn xy dng mi mch vng lin lc gia XT 478E41 c mc mang ti
4,076MW v tn tht in nng l 3,51% vi XT 472E41c mc mang ti 1,76MW v
tn tht in nng l 4,19% . Vic xy dng mch vng lin lc l cn thit nhm nng cao
tin cy cung cp in cho khu vc thnh ph Pleiku. Tuyn i qua a bn phng Hoa
L.
+ im u : Tr 100/5 XT 476/E42
+ im cui: Tr 160 XT 478/E42
i.2.ng dy 22kV Tn tht tng - Qun on 3
T im u tuyn i men theo ng Tn Tht Tng - Qun on 3 n im cui
u ni. Tuyn xy dng mi mch vng lin lc gia XT478E41c mc mang ti
4,076MW v tn tht in nng l 3,51% vi XT479E41c mc mang ti 3,678MW v
tn tht in nng l 2,37% . Vic xy dng mch vng lin lc l cn thit nhm nng cao
tin cy cung cp in Tuyn i qua a bn phng Hoa L.
43
+ im u : Tr 174 XT 478/E42
+ im cui: Tr 28/21/1XT 478/E42
i.3.ng dy 22kV T Vnh Din - Cch Mng
Xy dng mi mch vng ni b thuc xut tuyn gia XT478E41c mc mang
ti 4,076MW v tn tht in nng l 3,51% t im u tuyn i men theo ng T Vnh
Din - Cch Mng n im cui u ni. Tuyn i qua a bn phng Ph ng.
+ im u : Tr 149/2XT 478/E42.
+ im cui: TBA T Vnh Din 2.
i.3.ng dy 22kV S Vn Hnh - Nguyn Vit Xun:
T im u tuyn i men theo ng T Vnh Din - Cch Mng n im cui u
ni. Tuyn ia qua a bn phng Hi Thng.
+ im u : TBA Nguyn Trung Trc 2
+ im cui: TBA S Vn Hnh.
i.4 Phng ng a:TBA 480 Phm Vn ng
* Xy dng mi ng dy trung p t im uTr 82 XT 477/E41 tuyn i men
theo ng kit Phm Vn ng n im cui u ni. Tuyn i qua a bn phng ng
a
+ im u : Tr 82 XT 477/E41
+ im cui: TBA 480 Phm Vn ng
* XDM TBA 480 Phm Vn ng:
tng ro bo v.
i.5 Phng Thng Li:Z 22KV V TBA V Vn Tn: Xy dng mi ng dy
trung p t im u tr 80XT 472/E41im u tuyn i men theo ng V Vn Tn n
im cui u ni.Tuyn i qua a bn phng Thng Li.
+ im u : Tr 80XT 472/E41
+ im cui: TBA V Vn Tn
44
* XDM TBA V Vn Tn:

- V tr t trm : V tr TBA ti ct (gn s 38A V Vn Tn) cui tuyn ng dy
xy dng mi.
tng ro bo v.
i.6 Phng Yn Th:
i.6.1 Z 22KV v TBA Trn Vn n.
* Xy dng mi ng dy trung p 22kV v TBA Trn Vn n t im u tr
14AXT471 t im u tuyn i men theo ng Trn Vn n n im cui.Tuyn i qua
a bn phng Yn Th.
* XDM TBA Trn Vn n:
- V tr t trm : V tr TBA ti ct (gn s 81 Trn Vn n) cui tuyn ng dy
xy dng mi.
tng ro bo v.
i.6.2 Z 22KV XT 473,475/E41 (on t F3 n L i Hnh).
* Xy dng mi ng dy trung p 22kV v TBA Trn Vn n t im u tr
14AXT 471/E41tuyn i men theo ng V Vn Tn n im cui u ni.Tuyn i qua
a bn phng Yn Th.
+ im u : Tr 80XT 472/E41
+ im cui:TBA V Vn Tn
i.7 X Chhrng:
i.7.1 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Lng Chm Nh ( TBA Lng Chm
Nh)
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng nng thn n im cui TBA.
Tuyn i qua a bn x Chhrng.
+ im u : Tr 328/26 XT 478/E42.
+ im cui: TBA Lng Chm NH
* XDM TBA Lng Chm Nh:
45

tng ro bo v.
i.7.2 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Lng Ngol T ( TBA Lng Ngol T):
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng b tng nng thn n im cui TBA.
Tuyn i qua a bn x Chhrng.
+ im u : Tr 328/26 XT 478/E42.
+ im cui: TBA Lng Chm NH
* XDM TBA Lng Ngol T:
tng ro bo v.
i.8 X An Ph: ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Lng Tor ( TBA Lng
Tor)
* T im u tuyn ch yu i men theo nng thn n im cui. Tuyn i qua a
bn x An Ph.
+ im u : Tr 351/20 XT 478/E42
+ im cui: TBA Lng Tor 2.
tng ro bo v.
i.9 X Go: ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Lng C ( TBA C)
* Ti trung tm ph ti cp in cho Lng C . Tuyn i qua a bn x Go.
+ im u : Tr 63 XT 474/F19
+ im cui: TBA Lng C..
46
- Kt cu trm : Trm c xy dng treo trn 2 ct BTLT, ngoi tri, khng

tng ro bo v.
i.10 X Din Ph:
i.10.1 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Thn 3,4 (Thn 3,4)
* Ti trung tm ph ti cp in cho thn 3, 4. Tuyn i qua a bn x Din Ph.
+ im u : Tr 017/13XT 477/E43.
+ im cui: TBA KT Din Ph 4
+ Chiu di tuyn khong : 645mt.
* XDM TBA KT Din Ph 4:
tng ro bo v.
i.10.2 ng dy h p v TBA cp in Thn 4 (TBA 37 Pho binh s 2)
* XDM TBA 37 Pho Binh 2:
tng ro bo v.
i.11 X Tn Sn:
i.11.1 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Thn 2 (TBA Tin Sn 3)
* Ti trung tm ph ti cp in Thn 2. Tuyn i qua a bn x Tn Sn.
+ im u : Tr 158/22A XT474/E41.
+ im cui: TBA Tin Sn 3.
* XDM TBA Tin Sn 3:
tng ro bo v.
i.11.2 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Thn 2 (TBA Tin Sn 2)
* Ti trung tm ph ti cp in Thn 2. Tuyn i qua a bn x Tn Sn.
+ im u : Tr 158/22A XT474/E41.
+ im cui: TBA Tin Sn 2.
47

* XDM TBA Tin Sn 2:
tng ro bo v.
i.12 X Ch :
i.12.1 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Thn 4.
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng nng thn (Thn 4 Ch ) n im cui
u ni TBA. Tuyn i qua a bn x Ch .
+ im u : TBA Ngc Anh Gia Lai (Tr 62 XT472/E41)
+ im cui: TBA Thn 4 Ch
+ Chiu di tuyn khong :1.210 mt.
* XDM TBA Thn 4 Ch :
tng ro bo v.
i.12.2 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Lng Ktu( Lng Ktu 3)
*Ti trung tm ph ti cp in Lng Ktu 3. Tuyn i qua a bn x Ch .
+ im u : Tr 239/57/86 XT472/E41
+ im cui: TBA Lng KTU 3.
* XDM TBA Lng KTU 3:
tng ro bo v.
i.12.3 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in Lng Ktu( Lng Ktu 2)
* Ti trung tm ph ti cp in Lng Ktu 2. Tuyn i qua a bn x Ch .
+ im u : Tr 315/58A
+ im cui: TBA Lng KTU 2.
48
* XDM TBA Lng KTU 2:
tng ro bo v.
i.12.4 ng dy trung h p v TBA cp in thn Pleido(TBA Lng Quah2).
*Ti trung tm ph ti cp in Lng Quah 2. Tuyn i qua a bn x Ch .
+ im u : Tr St 239/57/45 XT 472/E41
+ im cui: TBA Lng Quah 2
* XDM TBA Lng Quah 2:
tng ro bo v.
i.13 X Ia Sao(Ia Grai): ng dy trung h p cp in Thn c Tn.
*Ti trung tm ph ti cp in Thn c Tn. Tuyn i qua a bn x Ia Sao.
+ im u : Gia Tr 14 v Tr 15 XT 471/E41
+ im cui: TBA c Tn 3
* XDM TBA c Tn 3:
tng ro bo v.
i.14. X Bin H:Xy dng ng dy h p v trm bin p.
* XDM TBA Thn 1 Bin H:
tng ro bo v.
* XDM TBA Lng Fung:
49

tng ro bo v.
k. Khu vc huyn Ch Prng
Mch vng gia XT 474/F19 vi XT 472/F20 (TT Ch Prng).
k.1. Mch vng gia XT 474/F19 vi XT 472/F20 (TT Ch Prng)
Xut tuyn XT472F20 cp in chnh cho huyn c C. Hin nay 472F20 cha
lin lc vi cc xut tuyn khc.V vy,vic xy dng mch lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn t tr
116/1 XT 472F20 n tr 116/36 XT 474/F19 v lp t my ct Recloser ti v tr ct xy
dng mi gn tr 116/1 XT 472/F20 phn on cp in do nng cao tin cy
cung cp in, gim thiu s c mt in, cn thit xy dng mch lin lc cho hai xut
tuyn ny.
+ im u : Tr 116/36 TBA Ia Muar XT 474/F19.
+ im cui: Tr 116/1 XT 472/F20 (TT Ch Prng).
+ Dy dn : S dng dy 3*AC-120
l. Khu vc huyn k oa:
Khu vc huyn k oa c cp in ch yu ng dy 22kV XT 471,473,474
nng cao tin cy cung cp in, gim thiu s c mt in, cn thit xy dng ng
dy 22kV.
l.1. Xy dng mch lin lc t tr 56/23/8/2 XT 471/F12 n tr s TBA Tam ip
XT 474/E41
Xy dng mi mch vng lin lc t im u tuyn xut XT471F12 mang ti
2,5MW c tn tht in nng l 3,8% i men theo ng b tng n im cui u ni
thuc xut tuyn XT474E41 mang ti 6,5MW v tn tht in nng l 4,2%. Tuyn qua mt
s t khu vc trng cy hoa mu.
+ im u : tr 56/23/8/2 XT 471/F12.
+ im cui: TBA Tam ip XT 474/E41
+ Dy dn : S dng dy 3*AC-185.
l.2. XDM Z 22 kV v TBA Hong Vn Th gim bn knh cp in cho TBA
Hiu Sch
* Xy dng mi ng dy 22kV trn ng Hong Vn Th.
+ im u : Tr 44 XT 471/F12.
+ im cui: TBA XDM
* XDM TBA Hiu Sch:
50

tng ro bo v.
l.4. XDM TBA Nguyn Hu 2 gim bn knh cp in cho TBA Hiu Sch v
TBA Tr S
* XDM TBA Nguyn Hu 2 :
- V tr t trm : XDM TBA di tuyn tr 35 XT 471/F12
- Kt cu trm : Trm c ti tr hin c
l.5. XDM TBA Nguyn Hu 3 gim bn knh cp in cho TBA Tr S v TBA
Cty Cao su Mang Yang
* XDM TBA Nguyn Hu 3
- V tr t trm : XDM TBA di tuyn tr 13 XT 471/F12
- Kt cu trm : Trm c ti tr hin c
l.6. XDM Z 22 kV v TBA Nguyn Tri 2 gim bn knh cp in cho TBA TT
Thng mi
* Xy dng mi trm bin p TBA Nguyn Hu(XDM TBA di tuyn tr 13 XT
471/F12) gim bn knh cp in cho TBA Tr S v TBA Cty Cao su Mang Yang.
+ im u : Tr 56/34/6 XT 471/F12.
+ im cui: TBA XDM
+ Chiu di tuyn khong: 420 mt.
* XDM TBA Nguyn Tri 2:
tng ro bo v.
l.7. XDM Z 22 kV v TBA Nguyn Tri 1 gim bn knh cp in cho TBA L
Li.
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng Nguyn Hu n im cui u ni. Tuyn
ch yu qua khu vc dn c.
+ im u : Tr 56/29XT 471/F12.
+ im cui: TBA XDM
51
* XDM TBA Nguyn Tri 1:

tng ro bo v.
l.8. XDM Z 22 kV v TBA Trn Ph 2 gim bn knh cp in cho TBA
Lng Thc v TBA Trn Ph.
* T im u tuyn i men theo ng Trn Ph 2 n im cui u. Tuyn i qua
TT k oa
+ im u : Tr 56/6/AB XT 471/F12
+ im cui: TBA XDM
* XDM TBA Trn Ph 2:
tng ro bo v.
2.3.5 Tha thun khi lng v hng tuyn.
Thc hin cng tc tha thun khi lng v hng tuyn Tiu d n ci to v pht
trin li in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh Gia Lai
vi cc cp v c quan lin quan (UBND cp x, UBND cp huyn, UBND tnh, S Giao
thng Vn ti, S Cng thng, in lc cc huyn v Cng ty in lc Gia Lai).
2.3.6 La chn Phng n cp in.
Vic la chn phng n cp in m bo cc yu cu sau:
- Ph hp vi Quy hoch pht trin in lc tnh Gia Lai giai on 2011 2015 c xt
n nm 2020 (theo Quyt nh s 3005/Q-BCT ngy 31/5/2012 ca B Cng thng),
Cc D n Nng lng nng thn KFW tnh Gia Lai ang c trin khai u t xy dng
thi cng, k hoch xy dng c bn 2014 ca Cng ty in lc Gia Lai v li in hin
trng ca khu vc d n;
- Cn c vo tiu ch la chn cng trnh tham gia d n v mc tiu ca d n: khc
phc tnh trng qu ti, gim tn tht in p, in nng bng cch san ti cho cc TBA xy
dng mi; ci to v m rng li h p cung cp in cho cc h ph ti; ci to cc nhnh
r thnh trc chnh ng dy trung p v xy dng mi ng dy trung p mch vng, lp
cc thit b ng ct gp phn nng cao an ton li in, tin cy cung cp in;
- Chiu di tuyn ung dy ngn nht, hng tuyn ng dy phi ph hp vi mt
bng quy hoch xy dng trong khu vc, khng nh hng n nh ca, cng trnh, gim
thiu chi ph n b, thun tin v giao thng, qun l vn hnh v tuyn kt hp c
nhiu vi li in h p;
- V tr trm bin p phi t trung tm ph ti, thun li cho xut tuyn h th, bn
knh cp in m bo yu cu k thut, thun tin v giao thng, qun l vn hnh.
52
- Tn dng ti a vt t thit b hin c ca li in hin trng, gim thiu chi ph

u t.
2.3.7 Tc tng trng GDP.
Thng qua kt qu i hi i biu ng b tnh Gia Lai ln th XV. Trong 5 nm
2010-2015, nh s n lc phn u ca ton ng b, qun v dn cc dn tc trong tnh,
tnh Gia Lai vt qua nhiu kh khn, thch thc v t c nhng thnh tu quan
trng, c 14/20 ch tiu, mc tiu, nhim v Ngh quyt i hi ng b tnh ln th XIV
t v vt. Kinh t ca tnh duy tr tc tng trng cao, bnh qun hng nm tng
12,81%, t ch tiu i hi XIV (tnh theo GDP). Quy m nn kinh t c m rng, n
nm 2015, gp 2,54 ln so vi nm 2010. C cu kinh t, c cu u t chuyn dch hp
l. Chng trnh xy dng nng thn mi t tin ra, cui nm 2015 c 22 x t
chun nng thn mi, bng 12% tng s x ton tnh. Xut khu tng trng cao, kim ngch
xut khu gp 2,11 ln so nm 2010, tng bnh qun 16,15%/nm, vt ch tiu i hi
XIV. Tng mc u t ton x hi tng hng nm, trong 5 nm, tng vn u t thc hin
60.700 t ng, gp 1,9 ln so vi nm 2010, tng bnh qun 13,8%/nm.
2.3.8 D bo ph ti v nhu cu cng sut.
Theo nh hng pht trin kinh t x hi, quy hoch pht trin mng li in cng
nghip n nm 2017 s xut hin mt s ph ti ln nh: Khu cng nghip Tr a, Khu
cng nghip Tr a m rng, Khu cng nghip Ty Pleiku, Khu cng nghip An Kh, Khu
cng nghip k oa, Khu cng nghip Ayun Pa, Khu cng nghip An Kh, Khu cng
nghip Ca khu QT L Thanh v mt s cm cng nghip ti cc huyn, phn u hu
ht cc h u c s dng in. Ngoi ra, tnh ch trng pht trin n cc dch v
thng mi, du lch, v.v...
Vi c cu tiu th in nng c s thay i theo chiu hng tch cc, t trng ngnh
cng nghip-xy dng trong tng in thng phm ton tnh tng t 31,2% nm 2010 ln
35,2% vo nm 2015, t trng ngnh Thng mi Dch v trong tng in thng phm
ton tnh tng t 4,4% nm 2010 ln 12,2% vo nm 2015. Trn c s , theo d bo trong
tng lai tc tng trng in thng phm ton tnh c d bo tng trng
13,2%/nm giai on 2011-2015, v 12,2%/ nm giai on 2016-2020. in nng thng
phm bnh qun u ngi nm 2015 t 665 kWh/ngi, n nm 2020 t
1.096kWh/ngi v d bo nhu cu ph ti th hin bng sau:
Tng hp nhu cu ph ti ca tnh n nm 2020
Nm
2010
2015
2020
Pmax (MW)
in thng phm (GWh)
120
508,34
201
919,8
330
1.679,6
(Theo s liu tnh ton ca Vin Nng Lng v n quy hoch pht trin in lc ca
tnh n nm 2015 c xt n nm 2020).
Hin trng, cc x thuc vng d n cn li in vn hnh 1pha, 2 pha, li in vn
hnh lu nm, ko di qua nhiu x, tit din dy dn nh, gy tn tht v s c ln. Do ,
nhu cu ci to li in v trm bin p sang mng in 3 pha, cp in p vn hnh 22KV
v ci to thay dy dn c p ng nhu cu s dng in an ton ca khu vc.
2.3.8.1 C s d bo:
- Quy nh k thut li in nng thn theo Quyt nh s 44/2006/Q-BCN ca B
Cng nghip ban hnh ngy 08/12/2006.
53
- Hin trng s dng in ca cc h ph ti 5 nm qua (2010-2015).

- Quy hoch pht trin in lc tnh Gia Lai giai on 2010-2015 c xt n 2020
c ph duyt.
- nh hng pht trin kinh t x hi ca cc x v nhu cu tiu th in ca cc
thnh phn ph ti giai on n nm 2020.
2.3.8.2 Phng php d bo:
Ph ti c d bo theo 2 thnh phn:
+ nh sng sinh hot (ASSH) .
+ Thnh phn ph ti khc (MK) .
a) nh sng sinh hot:
a1- Nhu cu nng lng:
Nhu cu nng lng nm th t ca mi cm ph ti (Asht):
Asht = at x nt = [a 2015 x (1 + k1)i] x [n2015 x (1+k2)i ] (kWh). Trong :
* at (kWh/h/nm): Sut tiu th in mi h nm th t. Theo Quyt nh s
44/2006/Q-BCN ngy 08/12/2006 ca B Cng Nghip:
- Vng Th trn, huyn l, trung tm cm x:
+ Giai on 2015: at = 1600 KWh/h/nm
+ Giai on t 2015 2020: at = (1600-2460) KWh/h/nm (tnh ni suy).
- Vng ng bng, Trung du:
+ Giai on 2015: at = 1000 KWh/h/nm
+ Giai on t 2015 2020: at = (1000-1620) KWh/h/nm.
- Vng min ni:
+ Giai on t 2015: at = 600 KWh/h/nm
+ Giai on t 2015 2020: at = (600-1200) KWh/h/nm.
Cc giai on t 2020- 2025: at =[a2020 x (1 + k1)i] vi a2020: Sut tiu th in trung
bnh mi trong giai on t nm 2015-2020.
+ i= t- 2015 vi t: nm d bo, tnh t thi im 2015 .
+ k1: Tc pht trin ph ti trung bnh trong tng giai on.
* Tc pht trin ph ti xc nhn ca cng ty in lc Gia Lai:
Tc pht trin ph ti hng nm t 2011 n 2015
Nm
2011
Tc pht trin ph ti
13,7%
2012
2013
2014
2015
13,3% 13,1% 13% 12,8%
Tc pht trin ph ti nm 2016 v k hoch cc nm (D bo)

Nm
2016
Tc pht trin ph ti
12,4%
2017
2018
2019
2020
12,3% 12,1% 12% 12,1%
* Theo quy hoch pht trin in lc tnh Gia Lai ti Quyt nh s 3005/Q-BCT
giai on 2011-2015 c xt n nm 2020, tc pht trin ph ti giai on 2016-2020 l
12,20%.
54
T cc c s trn ta nhn thy giai on 2016-2020 tc pht trin ph ti gn tng

ng nhau, do : Giai on 2016-2020 ly tc pht trin ph ti 12,2%.
Giai on t nm 2020 tr i: Do giai on ny cha c Quy hoch mi, nn cn c
cn c vo tc pht trin ph ti giai on 2011-2015 c xc nhn ca cng ty in lc
Gia Lai; da vo c tng trng GDP t c giai on 2011-2015 (12,81%) v nh
hng pht trin kinh t x hi Gia Lai cho cc nm tip theo. T cc s liu trn cho thy
ph ti bo ha dn v tc tng trng kinh t cng c du hiu chng li. Qua , tc
pht trin ph ti trung bnh trong tng giai on c tnh nh sau:
+ Giai on t nm 2020-2025 ly k l bng 60% tc tng trng GDP ti khu vc
d n (12,81%). Suy ra k1=9,92% so vi nm 2015 (v bng 7,68% so vi mc nm 2020).
+ Giai on t nm 2025-2030 ly kl bng 80% tc tng trng GDP ti khu vc
d n (12,81%). Suy ra k1=10,02% so vi nm 2015 (v bng 10,24% so vi mc nm
2025).
* nt (h): S h s dng in nm th t, nt = n2015 x (1+k2)i.
+ n2015: S h cn c cp in nm 2015 (s liu kho st ti hin trng).
+ k2: Tc tng s h tiu th in, ly bng tc tng dn s ca tng x
nhng khng vt qu tc tng dn s cc giai on t nay n nm 2025 ca tnh Gia
Lai.
tnh chn cng sut my bin p v phn tch hiu qu kinh t d n, ph ti c
d bo theo cc mc: D n bt u hot ng v cc mc thi gian k tip sau 5 nm cho
n nm kt thc i sng d n:
+ Mc 1: nm 2018(mc c s nm 2015)- D n c a vo hot ng.
+ Mc 2: nm 2023- sau 5 nm u d n hot ng.
+ Mc 3: nm 2028- sau 10 nm u d n hot ng.
+ Mc 4: nm 2038- sau 20 nm u d n hot ng .
Cng sut my bin p c tnh chn theo nhu cu ph ti sau 05 nm k t khi d
n i vo hot ng.
a2- Nhu cu cng sut (Psht):
Nhu cu cng sut mi cm ph ti nh sng sinh hot: Psht = P t x nt
+ nt (h): S h s dng in nm th t.
+Pt (kW): Nhu cu cng sut ca 1 h nm th t. Theo Quyt nh s 44/2006/QBCN ngy 08/12/2006 ca B Cng Nghip:
- Vng Th trn, huyn l, trung tm cm x:
+ Giai on 2015: Pt = Pm = 1000 W/h.
+ Giai on 2015-2020: Pt = Pm = (1000-1600) W/h
Sau nm 2020: Pt = 1600W/h; Sau nm 2025: Pt = 2080 W/h (ni suy)
- Vng ng bng:
+ Giai on 2015: Pt = Pm = 650 W/h.
+ Giai on 2015-2020: Pt = P m = (650-850) W/h
Sau nm 2020: Pt = 850 W/h ; Sau nm 2025: Pt = 1105 W/h (ni suy)
- Vng min ni:
+ Giai on 2015:
Pt = Pm = 450 W/h.
+ Giai on 2015-2020: Pt = Pm = (450-630) W/h
Sau nm 2020: P t = 630 W/h ; Sau nm 2025: P t = 820 W/h (ni suy)
b) Cc thnh phn ph ti khc:
55
Ph ti khc nh nng nghip, cng nghip, tiu th cng nghip, dch v cng cng
nm 2014 c tnh qua thng k hin trng, cc nm sau d bo theo tc pht trin
trong tng lai.
Tng hp nhu cu ph ti:
- Tng nhu cu in nng:
At = Asht + Annt + Acnt + Apcnt (kWh)
Trong :
- Annt: Nhu cu in nng cho nng nghip
- Acnt: Nhu cu in nng cng nghip , tiu th cng nghip.
- Apcnt: Nhu cu in nng phi cng nghip.
- Nhu cu cng sut:
Pt = kt x P = kt x (Psht + Pnnt + Pcnt + Ppcnt) (kW)
kt: H s ng thi ca cc cm ph ti, c chn nh sau:
+ Khi Psht 0,5 x P th
kt = 0,6.
+ Khi Psht = 0,7 x P th
kt = 0,7.
+ Khi Psht = P
th
kt = 0,9.
2.3.9 Kt qu tnh chn dy dn, cng sut my bin p:
2.3.9.1 Phn ng dy trung p:
* C s chn dy dn:
- Quy phm trang b in 11TCN-18-2006 do B Cng nghip ban hnh km theo
quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN ngy 11/07/2006 cho khu vc ngoi nng thn.
- Quy nh k thut in nng thn QKT.NT 2006 do B Cng nghip ban hnh
km theo quyt nh s 44/2006/Q-BCN ngy 08/12/2006 cho khu vc nng thn (cc x
cn li ca D n).
- Nhu cu ph ti, kt cu li khu vc.
- Nhu cu ph ti (truyn ti trn dy dn d tnh n 10 nm sau).
- iu kin kh hu khu vc.
Dy dn in c la chn theo cng sut truyn ti, cp in p v iu kin mt
dng in kinh t Jkt, ng thi c kim tra iu kin pht nng lu di cho php, tn
tht in p.
Vic la chn dy dn c tnh ton ph hp vi nhu cu pht trin ph ti tng khu
vc theo quy hoch.
Cng thc la chn tit din dy dn: Ftt = Itt/Jkt
Trong : Itt = Sx1,4/( 3 x Um)
Jkt: Vi dy nhm Jkt = 1,3A/mm2 (1,1A/mm2 cho trc chnh v mch lin lc).
* Chng loi dy dn: Chng loi dy dn c la chn ty thuc vo khu vc
tuyn ng dy i qua, ph hp vi iu kin mi trng lm vic.
+ Khu vc ni th, ng dn c, nh ca v cng trnh xy dng kin c: Dy bc
XLPE cch in 24kV, rut nhm (K hiu XLPE-A . . .), tit din 50 mm2;
+ Khu vc ngoi v nng thn, min ni: dy nhm li thp (k hiu AC. . .), tit
din 50 mm2;
* Kt qu la chn dy dn cho cng trnh:
56
- Khu vc ni th, ng dn c, nh ca v cng trnh xy dng kin c: Dy nhm

bc 24kV: XLPE-A(1x185) v XLPE-A(1x120) cho cc tuyn trc chnh; XLPE-A(1x95)
cho cc nhnh r.
- Khu vc ngoi v nng thn, min ni: Dy nhm li thp c tit din:
+ Dy AC-120 v AC-185 cho cc trc chnh.
+ Dy AC-70 v AC-95 cho cc tuyn nhnh r.
Chi tit tnh ton chn tit din dy dn xem tp B.3: ph lc tnh ton
(Phn B thit k c s).
2.3.9.2 Phn ng dy h p:
+ Vic la chn tit din dy dn theo iu kin tn tht in p v pht nng dy
dn.
+ Sau khi tnh ton, theo gam cng sut my bin p, v s lng xut tuyn h p c
th chn s b tit din: i vi TBA c cng sut S 100kVA ng trc 3 pha dng loi
ABC 4x70; TBA c cng sut 100<S400kVA ng trc 3 pha dng loi ABC 4x95.
2.3.9.3 Phn trm bin p:
Cn c vo hin trng li in khu vc, cp in p vn hnh li trung p tng
khu vc hin c, la chn my bin p c cp in p 22/0,4 kV.
Cn c vo nhu cu ph ti khu vc d n ta chn MBA c cng sut: 100 v
250kVA.
2.3.10 Tn tht cng sut, in p, in nng sau khi c d n:
a) Tn tht in p:
Quy nh chung:
+ Theo theo thng t s 39/2015 ngy 18/11/2015 quy nh h thng in phn phi,
tn tht in p cho php -5%. U% +5%.
Gii php gim tn tht v nng cao tin cy:
+ Ci to nng tit din dy dn cc trc chnh t tit din 50 mm 2, 70 mm2, 95mm2
ln tit din 120 mm2, 185 mm2, p ng nhu cu ph ti trong tng lai.
+ Ci to li in trung p xung cp, khng p ng yu cu cp in cho cc
ph ti tng kh nng cp in cho cc ph ti.
+ Xy dng cc nhnh r 22kV cp in cho cc trm bin p xy dng mi san
ti cho TBA hin hu v gim bn knh cp in ng dy h th.
+ Ci to v m rng ng dy h p sau TBA, nng tit din dy dn.
+ Ci to li in h p xung cp, khng p ng yu cu cp in cho cc ph
ti tng kh nng cp in cho cc ph ti.
+ Cy mi TBA chng qu ti cho cc TBA hin trng (cc TBA c bn knh cp
in ng dy h p ln).
- Lp t cc trm ct Recloser ti u cc nhnh r c chiu di ln, c nhiu cy
ci; ti cc mch lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn, lp t mt s LBS u tuyn.
57
* Kt qu tn tht li in sau khi c d n:

BNG TNG HP TN THT SAU KHI C D N - PHN TRUNG P
Ch tiu TT in nng d kin tnh ton khi d n a vo vn hnh (2018)
in nhn d
kin 2018
(kWh)
STT
n v
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Tng cng tn tht PCGL

in lc KngChro
in lc Pleiku
in lc k oa
in lc Mang Yang
in lc c C
in lc AyunPa
in lc Ph Thin
in lc Ch Ph
in lc An Kh
in lc ChPrng
in lc KrngPa
1.472.333.774
16.219.953
794.326.512
61.234.025
80.737.278
87.378.501
93.713.403
65.839.272
126.325.690
122.150.864
120.727.062
41.199.832
Pcu_MBA +
Pz (PSS/A)
130,62
2.893,26
578,22
651,35
437,69
614,79
371,61
402,63
511,92
290,00
286,48
Pfe
(L.L_MBA)
Thi gian
nm 2018
28,56
322,00
95,20
100,10
121,00
141,00
95,20
145,00
156,00
115,00
95,00
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
8.760
Kdt
in tn tht
2018 trung p
(kWh)
0,534
0,510
0,596
0,517
0,512
0,478
0,435
0,560
0,520
0,510
0,487
T l tn tht
tnh ton (%)
59.530.338
860.975
15.746.648
3.853.643
3.826.788
3.023.052
3.809.458
2.250.009
3.245.342
3.698.458
2.303.004
2.054.358
4,04
5,31
1,98
6,29
4,74
3,46
4,07
3,42
2,57
3,03
1,91
4,99
BNG TNG HP TN THT SAU KHI C D N - PHN H P

STT
1
2
3
4
5
Tn huyn
Huyn Ch Ph
Huyn Ph Thin
TX Ayun Pa
TX An Kh
TP Pleiku
Sn lng
nm
Anm (kWh)
1.477.970,00
4.339.722,00
10.602.594,00
15.230.773,69
43.927.243,00
Tn tht cng
sut cc i
Pmax (kW)
Tn tht in
nng nm
AZHA (kWh)
Tn tht Ct,
NR Ct
ACt (kWh)
Tn tht in
nng nm
Anm (kWh)
34,00
70,16
125,00
172,99
302,00
58.072,00
218.171,00
435.815,00
560.790,33
446.453,00
1.534,00
5.155,00
10.599,00
110.014,71
10.670,00
59.606,00
223.326,00
446.414,00
670.805,04
1.857.808,00
58
T l T.Tht
TBnh/nm
(%)
4,03
5,15
4,21
4,40
4,23
2.3.11 Cc ch tiu tin cy cung cp in khi thc hin d n:

a. nh ngha:
tin cy l xc sut lm vic tt ca mt thit b trong mt chu k di cc iu
kin vn hnh c th nghim
b. Mc tiu, gii php nng cao tin cy:
Nhm hn ch ti a thi gian mt in li do s c (mt in thong qua v mt
in ko di, a ra cc ch s tin cy cung cp in SAIDI, SAIFI, MAIFI), gii php
thit k:
+ Xy dng cc tuyn trung p u ni lin lc gia cc xut tuyn sau cc trm
bin p ngun.
+ B tr thit b bo v u tuyn, khong cch pha (pha pha, pha t) v ni t
ng quy phm, bo v phn on v lin lc cc xut tuyn phi hp l, p ng yu cu
bo v v vn hnh.
+ Kim tra pht quang hnh lang tuyn m bo theo ngh nh s 14/2014/N-CP
ngy 26/02/2014 ca Chnh ph.
Ngoi ra nh ga tin cy cung cp in khi thc hin d n th c th tnh n
cc ch tiu hot ng cung cp miu t c tnh n thng k nhng hot ng trc
ca h thng. Cc ch s b sung ny c th c tnh ton bng cch s dng cc ch s c
bn v s lng khch hng v ti kt ni ti mi im trong h thng.
c. Cc ch tiu, tnh ton tin cy cung cp in khi thc hin d n:
Cc ch tiu ca h thng l:
+ Ch tiu tn sut mt in trung bnh ca li in phn phi (SAIFI).
SAIFI cho bit thng tin v tn sut trung bnh cc ln mt in duy tr trn mi
khch hng ca mt vng cho trc.
Tong so khach hang bi mat dien
Tong so khach hang co dien
Nc iNi
=
Ni
Ni
i : Cng s c
Ni: S lng khch hng ti nt th i

+ Ch tiu v thi gian mt in trung bnh ca li in phn phi (SAIDI).
Cho bit thi gian trung bnh ca mt in duy tr.
Thoi gian khach hang bi mat dien
Tong so khach hang co dien
Nc.d
uiNi
=
Ni
Ni
ui : Thi gian ct in hng nm

Ni: S lng khch hng ti nt th i
+ Ch tiu v s ln mt in thong qua trung bnh ca li in phn phi
(MAIFI): Ch s ny tng t nh SAIFI, nhng n l tn sut trung bnh ca mt in
thong qua.
MAIFI =
So khach hang bi mat dien thoang qua

Tong so khach hang duoc cap dien
59
+ Ch tiu thi gian mt in trung bnh khch hng ( CAIFI )

Cho bit tn sut trung bnh ca cc ln my ct in duy tr xy ra i vi
khch hng. Trong cng thc ny ta ch quan tm ti s lng khch hng v l i s ln
mt in.
Tong so khach hang bi anh huong mat dien
Nc
iNi
=
N'c N'c
+ Ch tiu tn sut mt in trung bnh khch hng ( CAIDI )

Th hin thi gian phc hi ca mt in duy tr
Tong thoi gian khach hang bi mat dien
Nc uiNi
=
Na iNi
+ Ch tiu kh nng sn sng cung cp ( ASAI )

Ch tiu ny c biu din di dng phn s ca thi gian, ni ln thi gian c
in ca khch hng trong nm hay trong thi gian c nh trc.
So gio khach hang yeu cau cap dien co the duoc
So gio khach hang yeu cau cap dien
Ni.8760 ui.Ni
Ni.8760
+ Ch tiu kh nng khng sn sng cung cp ( ASUI )

ASUI = 1- ASAI
+ Ch tiu thiu ht in nng ( ENS )
ENS = La(i). ui
Tng in nng khng c cung cp bi h thng.
La(i): Cng sut ti trung bnh ti nt th i.
ui: Thi gian ct in hng nm.
+ Ch tiu thiu ht in nng trung bnh ( AENS )
in nng trung bnh khng c cung cp
Tong dien nang khong duoc cung cap
Tong so khach hang duoc cung cap
La (i )ui
Ni
+ Ch tiu ct xn in nng trung bnh ca khch hng ( ACCI )

ACCI =
Tong dien nang khong duoc cung cap

Tong so khach hang bi anh huong
60
+ ASIFI: Ch s ny ch yu tnh ton tin cy da trn cng sut thay v da trn

s lng khch hng. Ch s ny quan trng i vi phn ln cc khch hng cng nghip
hay thng mi. N cn c dng cho cc mng cng cng th loi khch hng
khng a dng lm. Tng t nh SAIFI, n cho bit thng tin v tn sut mt in duy tr.
ASIFI =
So KVA ket noi vao he thong bi mat

Tong so KVA noi vao he thong duoc cap dien
+ ASIDI: Load BaSed

Ch s c xy dng c cng y tng vi ASIFI, nhng n thng tin v thi gian mt
in duy tr ca h thng.
ASIDI =
So phut mat dien

Tong so KVA noi vao he thong duoc cap dien
+ CEMIn: Ch s ny dng theo di s lng n khch hng mt in thong qua

ca mt tp khch hng ring bit. Mc ch ca n gip nhn bit nhng kh khn ca
khch hng m khng th ly c khi s dng ch s trung bnh. N c xc nh cn
bng:
CEMIn =
So khach hang trai qua n lan mat dien thoang qua

+ CEMSMIn: Ch s ny dng theo di s lng n khch hng mt in ko di

v mt in thong qua ca mt tp cc khch hng ring bit. Mc ch ca n l gip
nhn bit nhng kh khn khch hng m khng th thy c khi s dng ch s trung
bnh.
CEMSMIn =
So khach hang trai qua n lan mat dien duy tri

Cc ch tiu trn cng c th tnh ton d bo kh nng lm vic trong tng lai.
Ch tiu tin cy ca li in trong nm ti theo s liu Cng ty in lc Gia Lai
d kin l:
61
D BO TIN CY CUNG CP IN SAU KHI C D N
MAIFI
2018
SAIDI
MAIFI
2019
SAIDI
MAIFI
2020
SAIDI
SAIFI
SAIFI
SAIFI
Gia Lai PC
3,73
613,78
9,25
3,10
420,34
8,28
2,64
290,03
7,37
L Pleiku
3,10
294,25
6,84
2,58
201,51
6,12
2,19
139,04
5,45
L An Kh
2,93
403,91
4,78
2,43
276,61
4,28
2,07
190,86
3,81
L Ayunpa
4,96
778,27
5,81
4,12
532,98
5,20
3,51
367,76
4,63
L KrngPa
1,22
375,49
6,80
1,02
257,15
6,09
0,87
177,43
5,42
L c C
3,46
1176,43
13,16
2,87
805,66
11,78
2,45
555,91
10,48
L ak oa
0,89
528,61
8,76
0,74
362,01
7,84
0,63
249,79
6,98
L Ch Ph
3,04
438,36
8,38
2,53
300,20
7,50
2,15
207,14
6,67
L Kng Chro
1,14
546,19
7,25
0,95
374,05
6,49
0,81
258,10
5,78
L Mang Yang
4,22
1105,46
14,45
3,50
757,05
12,93
2,98
522,37
11,51
10
L Ch PRng
6,51
1281,08
14,30
5,41
877,32
12,80
4,60
605,35
11,39
11
L Ph Thin
2,60
323,95
5,74
2,16
221,85
5,14
1,84
153,08
4,57
STT
n v
62
2.3.12 So snh cc ch tiu trc v sau khi c d n:

1. Cc ch tiu tin cy cung cp in:
TRC KHI C D N
STT
n v
2018
MAIFI
SAIDI
SAIFI
Gia Lai PC
SAU KHI C D N
2018
MAIFI
SAIDI
SAIFI
CHNH LCH
MAIFI
SAIDI
SAIFI
3,90
658,71
9,69
3,73
613,78
9,25
-0,18
-44,93
-0,44
L Pleiku
3,2478
315,7930
7,1596
3,10
294,25
6,84
-0,15
-21,54
-0,32
L An Kh
3,0662
433,4814
5,0030
2,93
403,91
4,78
-0,14
-29,57
-0,23
L Ayunpa
5,1963
835,2469
6,0813
4,96
778,27
5,81
-0,23
-56,98
-0,27
L KRngPa
1,2829
402,9825
7,1223
1,22
375,49
6,80
-0,06
-27,49
-0,32
L c C
3,6229
1262,5618
13,7830
3,46
1176,43
13,16
-0,16
-86,13
-0,62
L ak oa
0,9277
567,3070
9,1730
0,89
528,61
8,76
-0,04
-38,70
-0,41
L Ch Ph
3,1830
470,4536
8,7748
3,04
438,36
8,38
-0,14
-32,09
-0,40
L Kng Chro
1,1945
586,1812
7,5958
1,14
546,19
7,25
-0,05
-39,99
-0,34
L Mang Yang
4,4163
1186,3916
15,1305
4,22
1105,46
14,45
-0,20
-80,93
-0,68
10
L Ch PRng
6,8168
1374,8672
14,9792
6,51
1281,08
14,30
-0,31
-93,79
-0,67
11
L Ph Thin
2,7261
347,6701
6,0082
2,60
323,95
5,74
-0,12
-23,72
-0,27
63
2. Tn tht in nng trn li in trung p 22kV.

Trc d n
STT
n v
in tn tht
trung p
(kWh)
Sau d n
T l tn tht
tnh ton
(%)
So snh t l tn tht
in tn tht
trung p
(kWh)
T l tn tht
tnh ton
(%)
in tn tht
trung p
(kWh)
T l tn tht
tnh ton
(%)
Tng cng tn tht PCGL
64.713.664
4,40
59.530.338
4,04
-5.183.326
-0,35
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
860.975
15.930.260
4.041.545
4.083.080
3.189.495
3.924.956
2.357.697
3.348.359
5.110.798
2.469.065
2.092.156
5,31
2,01
6,60
5,06
3,65
4,19
3,58
2,65
4,18
2,05
5,08
860.975
15.746.648
3.853.643
3.826.788
3.023.052
3.809.458
2.250.009
3.245.342
3.698.458
2.303.004
2.054.358
5,31
1,98
6,29
4,74
3,46
4,07
3,42
2,57
3,03
1,91
4,99
0
-183.611
-187.902
-256.292
-166.443
-115.498
-107.688
-103.018
-1.412.340
-166.061
-37.798
0,00
-0,02
-0,31
-0,32
-0,19
-0,12
-0,16
-0,08
-1,16
-0,14
-0,09
in lc KngChro
in lc Pleiku
in lc k oa
in lc Mang Yang
in lc c C
in lc AyunPa
in lc Ph Thin
in lc Ch Ph
in lc An Kh
in lc ChPrng
in lc KrngPa
64
3. Tn tht in nng trn li in h p.
STT
Cha c d n
Tn tht in
T l T.Tht
nng nm
TBnh/nm
Anm (kWh)
(%)
253.914,00
7,03
Khu vc
C d n
Tn tht in
T l T.Tht
nng nm
TBnh/nm
Anm (kWh)
(%)
223.326,00
5,15
So snh t l tn tht
Tn tht in
T l T.Tht
nng nm
TBnh/nm
Anm (kWh)
(%)
-30.588,00
-1,88
Huyn Ph Thin
TX Ayun Pa
296.808,00
4,26
446.414,00
4,21
149.606,00
-0,05
TX An Kh
579.019,84
5,24
670.805,04
4,40
91.785,20
-0,84
TP Pleiku
1.442.270,00
5,38
1.857.808,00
4,23
415.538,00
-1,15
2.3.13 Lng tnh ra tin: Nh c s gim c tn tht in nng; gim cc ch tiu: tn tht in nng; SAIDI; SAIFI; MAIFI v c quy
ra tin nh sau:
Tnh ton, phn tch v a s liu c th v cc hiu qu mang li sau khi u t d n nh ph ti tng thm, tin cy cung cp in,
gim tn tht in nng . v.v Cc s d liu c tnh ton, phn tch v th hin trong bng sau
Bng tnh doanh thu d n mang li t cc ch tiu k thut nm 2018
Nm
2018
Tn
tht
trung
p
gim
Ph ti
tng
thm do
kh
nng
truyn
ti
ng
dy
(Tr.kWh)
(Tr.kWh)
(Tr.kWh)
5,183
0,689
Mt
Ph ti
in
tng thm gim t
do TBA
ch tiu
mang li
TCCC
Gi mua
Gi bn
Chnh
lch gi
in
(Tr.kWh)
(VN/kWh)
(VN/kWh)
(VN/kWh)
0,113
1.202
1.812
610
Doanh
thu t
tn tht
trung p
Ph ti
tng thm
do kh
nng
truyn ti
ng
dy
(Tr.VND)
(Tr.VND)
(Tr.VND)
(Tr. VND)
(Tr. VND)
563,229
60,44
10.014
9.390,53
65
Ph ti
tng thm
do TBA
mang li
tin
cy cung
cp in
Tng
2.3.14 Kt qu phn tch ti chnh kinh t, t cc ch tiu:

Tiu d n Ci to v pht trin li in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x, thnh
ph thuc tnh Gia Lai
Thi
Li
Li
gian
Tr
Vn u t vay
s
vay
NPV
IRR
hon
Phng n tnh
(Tr.n
ni
s
tt
ton
KFW (Tr.ng) ( % )
vn
g)
a
B/C
(%)
( nm
(%)
)
Phng n c s
188.374,8 10,0% 2,30%
59.170,70
24,00%
1,08
11 nm
Phn tch nhy theo vn u t v hin ch nng lng

2
Trng hp 1 (vn
tng 10%
207.212,3 10,0% 2,30%
38.742,6
19,08%
1,07
13 nm
Trng hp 2 (in
nng gim 10%)
188.374,8 10,0% 2,30%
41.828,0
21,00%
1,06
12 nm
Trng hp 3 (vn
tng 10%; in
nng gim 10%).
207.212,3 10,0% 2,30%
23.420,6
16,73%
1,05
14 nm
(Cc bn tnh xem ph lc theo tp A3 T chc xy dng, tng mc u t v phn

tch kinh t - ti chnh )
2.3.15 T cc lun chng nu trn dn n kt lun cn thit phi u t cng trnh v
cn phi u t vi khi lng v quy m v tng mc u t nh sau.
- Quy m u t:
*Quy m ng dy trung p: Tng
: 140.593 m, trong :
: 70.704 m.
: 69.855 m.
3) ng dy cp ngm XDM
: 34 m.
* Quy m trm bin p:
Tng 43 trm xy dng mi: Tng cng sut : 7.000 kVA, trong :
: 18 Trm.
: 25 Trm.
* Quy m ng dy h p: Tng
: 121.989 m, trong :
1) ng dy h p xy dng mi l
: 108.899 m..
: 97.585 m.
: 11.314 m.
: 13.090 m
: 370 m.
: 12.720 m.
* Quy m cng t :
Tng s cng t u tr
: 2.735 cng t, gm:
: 521 Cng t.
+ Cng t u tr di di
: 2.214 Cng t.
* Quy m lp t thit b ng ct:
: 6 v tr.
: 7 v tr.
66
- Tng mc u t: 251.729.541.372 VN
2.4. Ch trng u t:
Trong nhng nm qua nn kinh t ca a phng lun khng ngng tng trng ko
theo nhu cu s dng in cng ngy cng cao c v s lng v cht lng, vic pht trin
ph ti theo s pht trin chung ca nn kinh t x hi ca a phng. Vi ngun cp in
nh phn tch cho php h thng in vn hnh linh hot, kh nng huy ng cng sut
trong gi cao im ln, p ng nhu cu ph ti in.
- Trong nhng nm qua mc d trn a bn tnh cng c Tng cng ty in lc
min Trung u t nhiu d n (KFW, KFW tha, D n ci to li, D n cp in nng
thn t li in quc gia tnh Gia Lai v k hoch XDCB hng nm ca cng ty in lc
Gia Lai. Cc d n trn hu ht u t cc nhnh r trung p, TBA v ng dy h p
cp in cho cc cm ph ti. Trong khi cc ng trc chnh c tit din dy nh (70mm 2,
95mm2)
- Mt s huyn (Kng Chro..) ch c mt ngun cung cp in 22kV nn khi s c
trn ng dy ny s mt in ton b huyn, tin cy cung cp in thp.
- Hin nay, mt s khu vc cc huyn tnh Gia Lai nhn chung, li in vn hnh
lu nm, mt s vng xung cp, nn cha p ng c s tng trng ca nhu cu ph
ti, gy ra vic tn tht in nng rt ln, cht lng in p cha c m bo.
- Do c im a hnh t nhin v hn ch v vn u t nn li in c u t
chp v, bn knh cp in ng trc trung p cn ln. y l nguyn nhn khch quan
gy tn tht trn li in cn cao, phi thc hin b k thut ti nhiu im trn li
nhng in p mt s trm bin p phn phi cui ng trc vn cha c m bo.
- Mt s xut tuyn ng dy trung p cha lin kt c cc mch vng lin lc
vi nhau, dn ti qu ti cc xut tuyn, cht lng in nng km, kh nng mt in ln
(do nhn in t 1 ngun), tin cy cung cp in thp,...
- Trm bin p 110kV khng khai thc ht cng sut.
- Ph ti pht trin nhanh, li in ti mt s khu vc khng p ng kp thi vic
cp in cho khch hng, cht lng in nng km, tn tht cao, tin cy cp in thp.
Do km hm s pht trin sn lng ca ngnh in, dn n gim doanh thu ca ngnh
in trong sn xut kinh doanh. Do c cu gi bn in cho nh sng sinh hot, sn xut,
kinh doanh - dch v c t l rt chnh lch rt ln, dn n gi bn bnh qun thp lm
gim doanh thu ca ngnh in. Vy tng sn lng in thng phm v gi bn bnh
qun, gp phn tng doanh thu ca ngnh in trong sn xut kinh doanh, cn thit phi u
t hon thin li in khu vc nu trn.
- Trong giai on lp D n u t, khi lp th t u tin u t n v t vn a
mch vng lin lc vo khi lng u tin cn thit phi u t xy dng ph hp tiu ch
D n nhm chng qu ti cho cc xut tuyn, nng cao cht lng cung cp in, gim tn
tht in nng, nng cao tin cy v an ton cung cp in cho khch hng, nht l ngun
d phng cp in.
* V mt x hi: Nhiu yu t d kin kinh t chng ta khng th th hin bng s
c m c ngha ln lao v mt x hi, thc t c nhiu hiu qu kinh t m vic u t
d n c th mang li nh:
- To ra mt c s h tng vng chc cho s pht trin lu di kinh t khu vc.
Khuyn khch u t cho cc thnh phn kinh t trong nc cng nh cc doanh nghip
nc ngoi ti khu vc, to ngun thu cho x hi.
67
- C in s to ra nhiu cng n vic lm, nhiu ngnh ngh khc nh trong

phng hng pht trin kinh t i phng, nh vy s to ra nhiu sn phm cho x hi,
tng thm ngun thu nhp cho ngi dn.
- D n c u t xy dng theo ng quy hoch, m bo cht lng yu cu
k thut, c kh nng cung cp in an ton, lin tc v n nh lu di trong sut thi gian
i sng ca d n.
- Xt theo tn tht h p th d n khng mang li hiu qu cho ch u t (do mt
s hng mc ly t khi lng ct b ca D n cp in nng thn t li in Quc gia
tnh Gia Lai) nhng mang li hiu qu cho ngi dn do lm gim tn tht sau cng t.
Vic m bo ngun vn vay l rt quan trng v cn thit c th u t xy dng
d n m bo ng tin p ng nhu cu cung cp in trong vic cng nghip ho v
hin i ho t nc.
* T nhng nhu cu thc t ca ph ti, kh nng p ng ca ngun v li in
phn phi, cn thit phi u t xy dng cng trnh khc phc tnh trng qu ti trong
h thng phn phi in, p ng nhu cu pht trin ph ti, m bo cht lng in nng,
gim thiu tn tht, nng cao i sng tinh thn v vt cht cho cc khu vc ca d n, cng
c tin cy v an ton cung cp in cho khch hng, nng cao hiu qu kinh doanh bn
in, s cn thit u t hiu qu nh sau:
* Phn ng dy trung p:
- Ci to cc nhnh r thnh trc chnh u ni vo cc TBA 110kV ang trin
khai theo quy hoch.
- Ci to nng tit din dy dn cc trc chnh li in trung p p ng nhu cu
ph ti trong tng lai.
chnh ng dy 22 kV ni vo li 22 kV hin c nng nng cao kh nng cung cp
in.
- Xy dng cc nhnh r 22kV cp in cho cc TBA xy dng mi gim bn
knh cp in cho cc TBA hin c.
* Phn TBA phn phi, trm ct phn on:
- Cy mi TBA chng qu ti cho cc TBA hin trng (Cc TBA c bn knh cp
in ng dy h p ln hn 1,5km)
- Lp t mi cc trm ct Recloser v dao ct c ti (LBS) ti u cc nhnh r c
chiu di ln, c nhiu cy ci; ti cc mch lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn.
* Phn ng dy h p:
Hin ti phn ln li h p trong cc khu vc thuc d n cn tn ti li 1 pha
hoc 3 pha s dng dy dn AV-50 mm 2, AV-70 mm2, A-50 mm2, A-70 mm2. Bn knh cp
in cn ln. Mt s hm kit ngi dn t ko dy c khong cch trung bnh 200m
400m. Mt s khu vc gin dn, b tr ti nh c nn cha c ng dy h p.
nng cao an ton cung cp in cng nh gim tn tht in p in nng trn
li h p cn ci to thay dy dn thnh ABC-(4x70) mm 2, ABC-(4x95) mm2, m rng
ng dy h p v xy dng mi cc nhnh r vo cc hm kit c cc ph ti xa TBA.
68
CHNG 3
CC GII PHP K THUT V CNG NGH
3.1 Cc tiu chun v quy nh p dng:
3.1.1 Cc Ngh nh, quy phm, quy nh p dng:
- Ngh nh s 14/2014/N-CP ngy 26/02/2014 ca Chnh Ph v vic: Quy nh chi
tit thi hnh lut in lc v an ton in (thay th N 106/2005/N-CP v N
81/2009/N-CP).
- Ngh nh s 32/2015/N-CP ngy 25 thng 03 nm 2015 ca Chnh ph V/v: Qun
l Chi ph u t xy dng cng trnh;
- Ngh nh s 59/2015/N-CP H Ni ngy 18/06/2015 ca Chnh ph v qun l cht
lng cng trnh xy dng.
- Qui phm trang b in 11 TCN-18-2006 n 11 TCN-21-2006;
- Tiu chun ti trng v tc ng TCVN 2737-2006;
- Tiu chun phn phi ban hnh km theo quyt nh 3079/Q-EVNCPC ngy
01/07/2013 ca Tng Cng ty in lc Min Trung;
- Quy chun xy dng Vit Nam tp 1, 2, 3;
- Quyt nh s 44/2006/Q-BCN ngy 8/12/2006 ca B Cng Nghip v vic ban
hnh Quy nh v k thut in nng thn;
- Quy trnh k thut an ton in trong cng tc qun l vn hnh, sa cha, xy dng
ng dy v trm in - Tng cng ty in lc Vit Nam;
- Quy phm ni t v ni khng cc thit b in TCVN 4756-89;
- Thng t s 32 /2010/TT-BCT H Ni, ngy 30 thng 7 nm 2010 ca B Cng
thng v quy nh h thng in phn phi.
- Thng t 17/2013/TT-BXD ngy 30/10/2013 v vic hng dn xc nh qun l chi
ph kho st xy dng.
- Cc tiu chun, quy chun hin hnh khc ca Nh Nc v ca ngnh in.
3.1.2- iu kin kh hu tnh ton:
Theo bn phn vng p lc gi, phn vng kh hu trong QUY CHUN VIT
NAM: QCVN-02 NM 2009 CA B XY DNG, kh hu nh sau:
STT
Ch
Nhit khng kh
(0C)
p lc gi
Q(daN/mm2)
Nhit khng kh thp nht
10
0,00
Ti trng ngoi ln nht
25
55
Qu in p kh quyn
20
5,50
Nhit trung bnh nm
25
0,00
Nhit ln nht
40
0,00
69
QCVN-02 NM 2009
STT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Vng p
lc
p lc gi tiu chun
Wo (daN/m2)
- Thnh ph Pleiku
- Th x An Kh
I.A
I.A
- Th x Ayun Pa
- Huyn Ch Ph
- Huyn Ch Prng
- Huyn k oa
- Huyn c C
- Huyn Ia Pa (tch t
Ayun Pa)
- Huyn Kng Chro
- Huyn Krng Pa
- Huyn Mang Yang
- Huyn Ph Thin
I.A
I.A
I.A
I.A
I.A
55
55
55
Tn huyn, th x
55
55
55
55
I.A
55
I.A
I.A
I.A
I.A
55
55
55
55
3.1.3 Cc tiu chun k thut:

a) Tn tht in p:
Quy nh chung:
+ Theo theo thng t s 32/2010 ngy 30/07/2010 quy nh h thng in phn phi,
tn tht in p cho php -5%. U% +5%.
b) Cht lng cung cp in:
Gii php nng cao cht lng cung cp in:
Tnh chn dy dn ph hp vi nhu cu ph ti, m bo lch in p i vi cc
thnh phn ph ti nm trong gii hn cho php theo quy nh.c) Cc ch tiu tin cy
cung cp in khi thc hin d n:
Nhm hn ch ti a thi gian mt in li do s c, gii php thit k:
+ B tr thit b bo v u tuyn, khong cch pha v ni t ng quy phm, bo v
phn on p ng yu cu bo v v vn hnh.
Ngoi ra nh ga tin cy cung cp in khi thc hin d n th c th tnh n
cc ch tiu hot ng cung cp miu t c tnh n thng k nhng hot ng trc
ca h thng. Cc ch s b sung ny c th c tnh ton bng cch s dng cc ch s c
bn v s lng khch hng v ti kt ni ti mi im trong h thng.
70
3.2 Cc gii php k thut phn ng dy trung p

3.2.1 Gii php cng ngh :
a) La chn cp in p:
+ Li in hin trng: Li in trung p thuc khu vc d n vn hnh cp in
p 22kV;
+ Cp in p ngun c: cc TBA 110/35/22kV v trm trung gian 35/22kV p
ng cp ngun cho ton b khu vc d n;
V vy, Chn cp in p thit k: cp in p 22kV.
b) Chn kt cu li: Ty thuc vo li in hin trng v nhu cu ph ti, ng
dy trung p trn khng c xy dng kiu kt cu:
+ 3 pha 3 dy i vi cc tuyn cp in cho cc khu trung tm, cc cm ph ti ln
vi cng sut trm bin p d kin 100 kVA.
c) u ni:
Chn im u ni t ng dy hin trng sao cho tuyn ng dy cn xy dng
c chiu di ngn, thun tin cho cng tc qun l vn hnh, hn ch ti a n b, gii ta.
d) La chn dy dn in:
* C s chn dy dn:
- Quy phm trang b in 11TCN-18-2006 do B Cng nghip ban hnh km theo
quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN ngy 11/07/2006 cho khu vc ngoi nng thn.
- Quy nh k thut in nng thn QKT.NT 2006 do B Cng nghip ban hnh
km theo quyt nh s 44/2006/Q-BCN ngy 08/12/2006 cho khu vc nng thn (cc x
cn li ca D n).
- Quyt nh s 3005/Q-BCT ngy 31/5/2012 ca B Cng Thng v vic ph
duyt Quy hoch pht trin in lc tnh Gia Lai giai on 2011-2015, c xt n 2020;
- Nhu cu ph ti, kt cu li khu vc.
- Nhu cu ph ti (truyn ti trn dy dn d tnh n 10 nm sau).
- iu kin kh hu khu vc.
Dy dn in c la chn theo cng sut truyn ti, cp in p v iu kin mt
dng in kinh t Jkt, ng thi c kim tra iu kin pht nng lu di cho php, tn
tht in p.
Vic la chn dy dn c tnh ton ph hp vi nhu cu pht trin ph ti tng khu
vc theo quy hoch.
Cng thc la chn tit din dy dn: Ftt = Itt/Jkt
Trong : Itt = Sx1,4/( 3 x Um)
Jkt: Vi dy nhm Jkt = 1,3A/mm2 (1,1A/mm2 cho trc chnh v mch lin lc).
* Chng loi dy dn: Chng loi dy dn c la chn ty thuc vo khu vc
tuyn ng dy i qua, ph hp vi iu kin mi trng lm vic.
+ Khu vc ni th, ng dn c, nh ca v cng trnh xy dng kin c: Dy bc
XLPE cch in 24kV, rut nhm (K hiu XLPE-A . . .), tit din 70 mm2;
+ Khu vc ngoi v nng thn, min ni: dy nhm li thp (k hiu AC. . .), tit
din 50 mm2;
* Kt qu la chn dy dn cho cng trnh:
71
- Khu vc ni th, ng dn c, nh ca, cng trnh xy dng kin c v cho cc

tuyn trc chnh, mch lin lc c nhiu cy vn, cy cng nghip c gi tr, cy cao su,
hnh lang tuyn cht hp: Dy nhm bc 12,7/24kV: XLPE-A(1x185) v XLPE-A(1x120)
cho cc tuyn trc chnh; XLPE-A(1x70) v XLPE-A(1x95) cho cc nhnh r.
- Khu vc ngoi : Dy nhm li thp c tit din: Dy AC-120 v AC-185 cho cc
trc chnh v y AC-70 cho cc tuyn nhnh r.
- S dng cp ngm DSTA-M(1x240)-12,7/24kV cho on tuyn t TBA 110kV.
Chi tit tnh ton chn tit din dy dn xem phn ph lc tnh ton tp 2.1 (tp
thit k c s).
d.1) Thng s k thut dy dn trn (dy nhm li thp):
* Yu cu chung:
- Tiu chun p dng: TCVN 5064-1994, 5064/S1-1995, 6483:1999.
- Dy dn phi c b mt ng u khng c khuyt tt m mt thng nhn thy
c. Cc si bn khng chng cho, xon gy hay t on cng nh cc khuyt tt khc
cho qu trnh s dng. Ti cc u v cui ca dy bn phi c ai chng bung xon.
- Cc lp k tip nhau phi ngc chiu nhau v lp xon ngoi cng theo chiu phi,
cc lp xon phi u v cht.
- Cc si thp ca dy nhm li thp phi c m km chng r lp m phi bm cht
khng b bong, nt, tch lp khi th un trn li th c t s gia ng knh li th v
ng knh si thp l:
+ 4 khi ng knh si thp t 1,5 n 3,4 mm.
+ 5 khi ng knh si thp t 3,4 n 4,5 mm.
- i vi cc dy nhm li thp s dng cho cc vng nhim mn, li thp phi c
bi m trung tnh chu nhit chng r. Lp m trung tnh chu nhit phi ng u, khng c
ch khuyt.
- Cc si thp m km ca dy nhm li thp khng c c mi ni bng bt c hnh
thc no.
- Trn mi si bt k s lng mi ni khng c vt qu qui nh nu trong bng
sau. Mt khc, khong cch gia cc mi ni trn cc si khc nhau, cng nh trn cng
mt si khng c nh hn 15m. Mi ni phi c hn bng phng php hn chy.
S lp
S lng mi ni cho php trn ton b chiu di dy
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
5
* Cc c tnh k thut ca dy dn:
* c tnh ca dy nhm li thp:
Mt ct
danh
nh
(mm2)
Kt cu cp
(S si x .knh)
Phn nhm
70/11
95/16
6 x 3,80
6 x 4,50
Mt ct
tnh ton
in tr
mt chiu
200C
Lc ko t
nh nht
Phn thp
(mm2)
(/km)
(N)
1 x 3,80
1 x 4,50
68,0/11,30
95,4/15,90
0,4218
0,3007
24.130
33.369
72
Mt ct
danh
nh
(mm2)
Kt cu cp
(S si x .knh)
Phn nhm
Phn thp
120/19
185/24
26 x 2,40
26 x 3,15
7 x 1,85
7 x 2,10
Mt ct
tnh ton
in tr
mt chiu
200C
Lc ko t
nh nht
(mm2)
(/km)
(N)
0,2440
0,1540
41.521
58.075
118/18,80
187/24,20
73
* c tnh c bn ca si nhm:
ng knh
si nhm
Sai lch cho php

ln nht
gin di tng i
nh nht
0,03
Sut ko t
Nh nht
(N/mm2)
175
(mm)
2,30 - 2,57
(mm)
3,05 - 3,40
0,04
165
1,7
3,40 - 3,80
0,04
160
1,8
3,80 - 4,50
0,05
160
2,0
(%)
1,5
* c tnh c bn ca si thp:
ng
knh
danh nh
Sai lch
cho php
ln nht
Sut ko
t
nh nht
ng sut
nh nht
khi gin
1%
(mm)
1,85
(mm)
0,06
(N/mm2)
1.313
(N/mm2)
1.166
(%)
4
Khi
lng lp
m km
khng
nh hn
g/mm2
190
2,10
0,06
1.313
1.166
190
2,80
0,07
1.274
1.137
230
3,80
0,08
1.176
1.098
250
4,50
0,08
1.176
1.098
250
gin
di tng
i
nh nht
S ln nhng
trong dung
dch CuSO4
trong
1 pht
2
d.2) Thng s k thut dy bc trung th:

* Yu cu chung:
- Tiu chun ch to IEC61089, IEC60502-2, IEC60228.
- in p nh mc (Um)
:12,7/22(24) kV.
- in p chu ng xung st nh mc (sng 1,2/50s) : 75 kVpeak
- in p chu ng tn s ngun (th nghim mu, 4 gi, 50Hz): 24 kVrms.
- in p chu ng tn s ngun (1pht, 50Hz)
: 30 kVrms.
- Cch in XLPE, b dy cch in danh nh l
: 2,8mm.
- Nhit lm vic ti a cho php:
+ 90oC khi vn hnh bnh thng ti dng nh mc.
+ 250 oC Ti dng ngn mch trong thi gian 5s.
* Yu cu v in i vi cp ngm 24kV:
+ in p nh mc (Um)
: 12,7/22(24) kV.
+ in p chu ng xung st nh mc (sng 1,2/50s) : 125 kVpeak
+ in p chu ng tn s ngun (4 gi, 50Hz)
: 48 kVrms.
+ Cch in XLPE, b dy cch in danh nh l
: 5,5mm.
* Yu cu k thut i vi li dy dn bc trn khng v i ngm:
74
Li dy dn bc trn khng v cp c ch to theo tiu chun TCVN 5397-1991

c cc thng s k thut nh sau:
Mt ct danh nh
(mm2)
35
70
95
120
185
240
S si ti thiu trong rut

ng
7
19
Nhm
19
19
37
37
61
in tr mt chiu 200C
(/km)
ng
0,5240
0,1930
Nhm
0,4430
0,3200
0,2530
0,1640
0,1250
Ti trng ph hu ti thiu ca li cp c quy nh nh sau:

Mt ct danh nh
Ti trng ph hu ti thiu (N)
(mm2)
Dy Nhm
Dy ng
35
13.141
70
11.288
95
14.784
37.637
120
19.890
185
29.832
240
93.837
Cho php hn ni cc si ng hoc nhm ca li dy dn, nhng cc mi hn khng tp
trung mt si. Mi hn phi u n, sau khi hn phi sa g cn thn theo ng ng
knh si gc. S lng mi hn khng c vt qu s lng trong bng sau. Cc mi hn
thc hin trn cng mt si th yu cu khong cch gia hai mi hn lin tip t nht l
50m.
Chiu di dy dn (m)
S lng mi
S lng cc lp dy dn
hn cho php
1
2
3
4
2
L 1500
1500< L2000
L 1500
L > 2000
1500< L2000
L 1500
2000< L2500
1500< L2000
L 1500
L > 2500
2000< L2500
1500< L2000
2500< L3000
2000< L2500
3000< L3500
2500< L3000
L > 3500
3000< L3500
3500< L4000
10
3
4
75
Chiu di dy dn (m)
S lng cc lp dy dn
S lng mi
hn cho php
11
L > 4000
S lng mi hn cho php trn mt di cho trc
e) Cch in:
* Cch in ng:
Tiu chun:TCVN 4759-1993, TCVN 5851-1994, IEC 60383 hoc cc tiu chun
tng ng.
Yu cu k thut ca cch in ng:
STT
Hng mc
n v
Yu cu
Nc sn xut
Nu c th
Nh sn xut
Nu c th
M hiu
Nu c th
in p lm vic cc i
kVrms
24
Chiu di ng r trn b mt (khng nh hn)
mm
600
Lc ph hy c hc ca cch in khi chu un

(khng nh hn)
kN
12,5
in p duy tr tn s ngun trng thi kh

(khng nh hn)
kVrms
85
in p duy tr tn s ngun trang thi c

(khng nh hn)
kVrms
65
in p nh thng khng nh hn
kV
160
10
in p chu ng xung st 1,2/50s
kVpeak
125
Cc ph kin i km ty cch in loi Line Post gm: 2 bulng, 1 m phng v 1

m vnh.
* Cch in treo
Tiu chun: TCVN 5849-1994; TCVN 5850-1994; IEC 305, 471, 1109 ho c cc tiu
chun tng ng
+ Yu cu k thut i vi bt (01 bt) cch in treo thy tinh ghp ni:
STT
Hng mc
n v
Yu cu
Nc sn xut
Nu c th
Nh sn xut
Nu c th
M hiu
Nu c th
Chiu di ng r trn b m t (khng nh hn)
mm
320
Lc ph hy c hc khi chu ko (khng nh hn)
kN
70 (120)
i n p duy tr tn s cng nghi p 1 pht trng thi kh
kV
70
i n p duy tr tn s cng nghi p 1 pht ma nhn to
kV
40
i n p nh thng
kV
120
76
STT
Hng mc
i n p chu ng xung st nh mc 1,2/50s
10
Tiu chun ch to
n v
Yu cu
kVpeak
100
IEC 305, 383 ho c

tng ng
Ghi ch: S liu trong ngoc dng cho dy AC c tit din 185mm2
+ Yu cu k thut i vi cch in chui polymer:
Thng s k thut chui cch in treo polymer 22kV lc cng 70kN:
STT
Hng mc
n v
Yu cu
Nc sn xut
Nu c th
Nh sn xut
Nu c th
M hiu
Nu c th
Loi
Tiu chun p dng
Lc ph hu nh nht
kN
70
in p nh mc
kV
24
in p lm vic cc i
kV
27
Chiu di ng r
mm
600
10
Kch thc:
* Chiu di cch in
* ng knh l upper/lower end fittings
mm
mm
450
16/17
in p chu ng xung tn s cng

nghip:
11
* Kh trong 1 pht
* t trong 10 giy
kVrms
kVrms
130
100
12
in p chu ng xung st (BIL)
kVpeak
190
13
M t chi tit
Polymer (Silicone rubber)

IEC 1109
* Vng treo / cht bi

* S tn cch in
* ng knh li chu lc
tn
mm
Ph hp vi kt cu s thng
thng thp m nhng nng
km, b dy lp m ti thiu
80m
8
18
Thng s k thut chui cch in treo polymer 22kV lc cng 120kN (dng cho
dy AC-185 tr ln):
77
STT
Hng mc
n v
Yu cu
Nc sn xut
Nu c th
Nh sn xut
Nu c th
M hiu
Nu c th
Loi
Tiu chun p dng
Lc ph hu nh nht
kN
120
in p nh mc
kV
24
in p lm vic cc i
kV
27
Chiu di ng r
mm
600
10
Kch thc:
* Chiu di cch in
* ng knh l upper/ lower end fittings
mm
mm
515
16 / 17
11
in p chu ng tn s cng nghip:

* Kh trong 1 pht
* t trong 10 giy
kVrms
kVrms
130
100
12
in p chu ng xung st (BIL)
kVpeak
190
13
M t chi tit
tn
mm
Ph hp vi kt cu s thng
thng
Thp m nhng nng km, b
dy lp m ti thiu 80m
8
24
Polymer (Silicone rubber)

IEC 61109
* Vng treo / cht bi

* S tn cch in
* ng knh li chu lc
f) Ph kin ng dy:
* Ph kin c s dng ng b vi dy dn:
+ i vi dy dn trn: S dng ph kin cho dy dn trn.
+ i vi dy dn bc: S dng ph kin cho dy dn bc.
Tt c cc ph kin dng treo dy c chn ng b vi cch in s dng, c
h s an ton c hc (l t s gia ti trng c hc ph hu vi ti trng nh mc) ln nht
tc ng ln ph kin theo ng quy phm hin hnh, nh sau:
+ ch bnh thng: Khng nh hn 2,5 ln.
+ ch s c: Khng nh hn 1,7 ln.
1) c tnh k thut ca ph kin dy bc:
* Cm u r:
Dng u ni n dy dn m khng cn phi ct, ko tch phn cch in trn
dy dn v tr ct. Vic u ni ny c thc hin vi cu u c km u u r v kp
u r.
Mi cm u r bao gm:
78
- Mt kp rng c h thng bo v chng thm nc (m, chp ...) ngn nga s

thm nhp ca nc vo bn trong dy dn bc.
- Mt thanh u r bng hp kim nhm (tap pin) u ni r bng kp u r.
Chng loi cm u r c s dng nh sau :
Tit din dy
( mm2 )
A
(mm)
Trng lng
( Kg )
Vt liu
Ph kin u ni
r nhnh
50-185
16
0.3
Hp kim nhm
Kp r nhnh kiu p
* Kp u r:
Dng u ni t kho no hoc t cm u r.
Kp u r ph hp tit din dy dn r nhnh.
Mi kp u r bao gm:
- Mt kho bng hp kim nhm km h thng ho cht. Kho ny s m bo v mt
in cho php u ni ln thanh u r ca kho no hoc thanh u r ca cm u r.
- Mt ng ni c hn nm pha trn kho, ng ni ny ni cc dy dn t v
tr u lo hoc u r nhnh, ng ni l loi kiu p.
ng ni phi c h thng bo v chng thm nc (Tm m, chp ...) ngn nga
nc thm vo bn trong dy dn.
Tt c cc kho s c ph mt lp hp cht Oxide cht lng cao.
Cc bulng l loi c u von kiu mmen xon v c lm bng vt liu ph hp
cho php von theo hng dn ca nh sn xut m khng cn bt k dng c t bit no.
Cc u bulng v cu l loi lc gic.
Chng loi kp u r c s dng nh sau:
Tit din dy
( mm2 )
E
(1/10mm)
Trng lng
( Kg )
Vt liu
Kiu
70
173
0.3
Hp kim nhm
Kiu p
95
173
0.3
Hp kim nhm
Kiu p
120
210
0.3
Hp kim nhm
Kiu p
185
250
0.3
Hp kim nhm
Kiu p
* ng ni dy:
Dng ni hai dy dn cng tin din ( bc lp cch in) c kh nng chu lc
cng nh cch in.
ng ni ph thuc vo tit din dy dn.
Mi ng ni bao gm:
+ 1 ng ni hp kim nhm p phn li ca dy dn.
+ 1 H thng bo v chng thm nc (tm m, chp...) ngn nga nc thm
vo bn trong dy dn.
ng ni l loi kiu p, khi s dng khng lm h hng phn dy dn ngay gn k
ng ni cng nh khng xut hin cc hin tng trt cch in lc ko nh hn lc ko
t ca dy dn.
Chng loi ng ni dy bc c s dng nh sau:
79
Tit din dy
( mm2 )
L
(mm)
L1
(mm)
max
(mm)
E
(1/10mm)
70
224
350
16,3
173
95
237
400
21,3
173
120
276
400
22,8
210
185
500
700
26,3
250
2) c tnh k thut ca ph kin dy trn :

* Kho no dy trn :
+ Kho no c lp ti v tr no km theo chui no cch in.
+ Kho no ph thuc vo tit din dy dn.
+ Kho no dy dn trn l loi kho no kiu bu lng (p ln phn li dy dn)
c s dng :
- Ni vi chui cch in bng mt ni kp MN2-9.
- u ni vi nhnh r bng kp cp hoc cu u dy, lo dy bng u ct hai bu
lng.
- Khi s dng kho no khng c lm h hng dy dn khi lp kho no cng nh
khng xut hin hin tng lc ko nh hn lc ko t dy dn.
Chng loi kha no kiu bu lng c s dng nh sau :
Loi
Tit din
dy
Lc
cng
Kch thc
( mm2 )
(KN)
N1-357
50-70
28
16
140
160
12
90
80.00
N1-912
95-150
30
16
180
200
12
90
80.00
N1-158
185-240
32
16
180
200
12
90
80.00
* Cu u dy:
Dng u ni n dy dn. Vic u ni ny c thc hin vi cu u c km
kp u chim.
Mi cu u dy bao gm:
- Mt kp cp l hp kim nhm.
- Mt thanh u r bng hp kim ng u ni r bng kp u chim.
Chng loi cu u dy c s dng nh sau:
Loi
Tit din
dy
Kch thc
Boulon
( mm2 )
-1
-2
(Kg)
CD-70150
70-150
100
90
100
18
2x12
0.95
CD-150240
150-240
100
92
100
18
2x12
0.95
* Kp u chim:
80
Dng u ni t cu u dy.
Kp u chim ph hp tit din dy dn r nhnh.
Mi kp u chim bao gm :
- Mt kho bng hp kim ng km h thng kho cht ( Kiu Boulon sit ). Kho
ny s m bo v mt in cho php u ni ln thanh u r ca cu u dy.
- Mt ng ni c hn nm pha trn kho, ng ni ny u r nhnh, ng ni
l loi kiu boulon sit.
Cc bulng l loi c u von kiu mmen xon v c lm bng vt liu ph hp
cho php von theo hng dn ca nh sn xut m khng cn bt k dng c t bit no.
Cc u bulng v cu l loi lc gic.
Chng loi kp u chim c s dng nh sau:
Loi
Tit din
dy
( mm2 )
Kch thc
Im
P
(Kg)
KC-70120
70-120
25
34.2
19
30.7
150
12
245
0.40
KC-120240
120-240
29
38.5
19
33.2
182
12
360
0.80
* u ct p:
Dng ni hai dy dn cng tit din (lo dy ti tr tr gc).
u ct ph thuc vo tit din dy dn.
Mi u ct bao gm:
- 1 ng ni hp kim nhm p dy dn.
- 1 Thanh bn c khoan sn 02 l bt boulon.
ng ni l loi kiu p, khi s dng khng lm h hng phn dy dn ngay gn k ng
ni.
Chng loi u ct c s dng nh sau :
Tit din
Kch thc
dy
Loi
A
B
C
E
F
L
S
( mm2 )
C-A2.70
70
27
60
15
44.45
15
90
9
12
C-A2.95
95
30
62
15
44.45
15
92
9
14
C-A2.120
120
35
80
17
44.45
17
114
13
16
C-A2.185
185
41.5 90
17
44.45
17
124
13
18
* u ct ng nhm:
Phn nhm c u vi dy in bng vt liu nhm m bo c vic dn in
tt m khng b ovit ha mi ni.
Phn ng c bt vi cc thit b in (thng l cc thit b in lm bng
ng) nn khi bt u ct ny vo l 2 phn ng tip xc vi nhau m bo c dn in
tt cng sut v bn cao.
Qu trnh lin kt gia vt liu ng v nhm ca u ct c ch to trn dy
chuyn sn xut hin i vi cng ngh ra nhit, p nh hnh cho ra sn phm lin tc.
Mi ni ng nhm c lin kt chc chn nh cng 1 khi vt liu m bo
c vic dn in v lc lin kt theo tiu chun ISO.
81
* ng ni dy :
Dng ni hai dy dn cng tin din c kh nng chu lc.
ng ni ph thuc vo tit din dy dn.
Mi ng ni bao gm :
- 1 ng ni hp kim nhm p phn li ca dy dn.
ng ni l loi kiu p, khi s dng khng lm h hng phn dy dn ngay gn k
ng ni cng nh khng xut hin cc hin tng lc ko nh hn lc ko t ca dy dn.
Tit din dy
Tit dinL
L
1
2
2
2
( mm )
(mm )
(mm)
(mm )
(mm )
COCA-70
70
235
12
20
COCA-120
120
270
16
26
COCA-185
185
280
20
32
* Kp cp:
Dng ni hai dy dn hoc r nhnh c kh nng chu lc (tit din cng hoc
khc nhau).
Kp cp ph thuc vo tit din dy dn.
Mi kp cp bao gm:
- 2 bn lm bng hp kim tng ng vi tit din c rnh sn p phn li ca
dy dn.
- Boulon p ln phn bn.
Kp cp loi kiu boulon, khi s dng khng lm h hng phn dy dn ngay gn
k kp cp cng nh khng xut hin cc hin tng lc ko nh hn lc ko t ca dy
dn.
Chng loi kp cp c s dng nh sau:
Tit din dy
Kch thc
( mm2 )
Loi
Rnh
Rnh
S
A
B
C
E
F G H Boulon
A
B
Boulon
CCA-3.25-240 25-240 25-240 64 100 35 18 32 48 16 10*65
3
h) Bo v, o lng:
* u cc nhnh r (di 1 km) khng cn lp thit b phn on, nhng phi c lo
d tho lp khi cn x l s c.
* u nhnh r (ln hn 1km) c dng in n 100A, cc nhnh r >500m i qua
a hnh phc tp, nhiu cy ci c bo v bng cu ch t ri.
* u cc nhnh r tuyn i qua a hnh phc tp c nhiu cy rng, cy cao su,...,
hnh lang tuyn cht hp, s dng cc thit b nh my ct t ng ng lp li (Recloser).
Ti cc mch vng lin lc cc xut tuyn th lp dao ct c ti (LBS) hoc my ct
Recloser km Dao cch ly v c 2 pha to khong cch nhn thy c cng nh cng
tc duy tu bo dng my ct sau ny.
m) Ni t:
* i vi khu vc ngoi nng thn (th trn, trung tm huyn l, th x): B tr tip
a v in tr ni t theo quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN ngy 11 thng 7 nm 2006 ca
B Cng nghip v vic ban hnh Quy phm trang b in. C th : Ni t tt c cc v tr
82
ct i vi ng dy i qua khu vc ng dn c; Ni t lp li (2 n 3 khong ct) i

vi ng dy i qua khu vc t dn c ; Ni t ti ct c lp t thit b, ct trn cc on
giao cho vi ng giao thng, thng tin, ng dy in lc.
* i vi khu vc ngoi : B tr tip a v in tr ni t theo quyt nh s
44/Q-BCN ngy 8 thng 12 nm 2006 ca B Cng nghip v vic ban hnh quy nh k
thut in nng thn. C th : Ni t ti cc ct vt, ct r nhnh, ct c lp t thit b,
ct trn cc on giao cho vi ng giao thng, thng tin, i chung ng dy h p.
Tr s in tr ni t tun theo quy nh:
+ Ct t thit b v cc ct khng lp thit b i qua khu vc ng dn c:
Rt 10 khi i vi cc vng c in tr sut ca t 100m.
Rt 15 khi i vi cc vng c in tr sut ca t 100< 500m.
Rt = 6.10-3. () nhng khng qu 50. Khi i vi cc vng c in tr sut
> 5000m.
+ Ct khng t thit b i qua khu vc t dn c.
Rt 30 khi i vi cc vng c in tr sut ca t () 100m.
Rt 0,3. () khi i vi cc vng c >100m nhng khng qu 50.
Tip a dng h thng cc tia hn hp. Cc tip a bng thp L63x6, di 2,0 m. Dy
tip a bng thp . Tia c chn su cch mt t t nhin 0,7m. Ton b h thng
ni t c m km nhng nng, chiu dy lp m khng nh hn 80m. i vi ng
dy c th dng loi LR-4 v LR-14 tu theo yu cu ni t ca mi v tr v in tr sut
ca t.
n) Cc bin php bo v khc:
- Ti tt c cc v tr ct u c k bin cm v s th t ct. Cc bin c sn
cch mt t 2,5 mt v hng d nhn thy nht. Ngoi ra, phi b tr bin cm tro bo
hiu nguy him cho ngi qua li di ng dy;
- Hnh lang tuyn: Tun th Ngh nh s 14/2014/N-CP ngy 26/02/2014 ca
Chnh ph quy nh chi tit thi hnh lut in lc v an ton in (thay th cho Ngh nh
106/2005/N-CP v Ngh nh 81/2009/N-CP).
3.2.2 Gii php xy dng:
a. B tr pha trn ct:
ng dy 3 pha mch n b tr nh sau:
- Khi dy dn b tr thng ng , khong cch pha tnh theo cng thc:
D
U
0,42
110
- Khi dy dn b tr nm ngang, khong cch pha tnh theo cng thc:

D
U
0,65 f
110
Trong :
U : in p danh nh.
f : vng tnh ton.
: chiu di chui cch in treo.
83
b. Gii php xy dng phn ct:

- S dng ch yu cho cng trnh ct BTLT v ct BTLT d ng lc, ch to theo
TCVN (TCVN 5846-1994 v TCVN 5847-1994) do c quan c thm quyn xt duyt v
ban hnh; Chiu cao ct 10,5m; 12m; 14m; 16m; 20m. Cc v tr c bit s dng ct st.
- B tr ct c chiu cao ph hp vi c im a hnh m bo cc khong cch
pha - t theo quy phm hin hnh.
+ Cc ng dy ci to cn chn ct m bo khong cch ch yu s dng ct
BTLT cao 10,5m hoc 12m.
+ Khu vc th trn, khu ng dn c ch yu s dng ct BTLT cao 14m cc v tr
vt ng dng ct cao 14m; 16m;
+ Cc v tr khong vt c bit hoc i mch kp s dng ct BTLT cao 16m; 20m.
- Ti cc v tr gc, khng no c s dng ct b tng ghp i hay ct st lp
ghp, m km nhng nng chiu dy ti thiu 80m cao 12,1m, 14m.
- Chng loi A, B, C theo TCVN tu theo v tr kh nng chu lc. Ct c tnh ton
vi cc ti trng khi ung dy lm vic ch bnh thng v s c.
Bng: Thng s k thut ca ct b tng ly tm dng cho li in trung p:
S
TT
K hiu ct
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
BTLT- 10,5A
BTLT- 10,5B
BTLT- 12A
BTLT- 12B
BTLT- 12C
BTLT- 14A
BTLT- 14B
BTLT- 14C
BTLT- 16B
BTLT- 16C
BTLT- 20D
Kch thc ngoi
Chiu
di ct
(m )
nh ct
(mm)
10,5
10,5
12
12
12
14
14
14
16
16
20
D =190
D =190
D =190
D =190
D =190
D =190
D =190
D =190
D =190
D =190
D =190
y ct
(mm)
Lc gii
hn quy v
u ct
(daN)
Ghi ch
D = 330
D = 330
D = 350
D = 350
D = 350
D = 377
D = 377
D = 377
D = 403
D = 403
D = 456
300
400
540
720
900
650
850
1100
920
1100
1300
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Thn lin
Ni bch
Ni bch
Ni bch
- Chiu dy lp btng bo v u ct >=50mm v chn ct >=60mm.

- B tng c ct l b tng nng, mc khng nh hn mc 300. Cng chu nn
ca b tng khng nh hn 90% mc b tng thit k.
- Ct thp phi theo thit k v ph hp vi TCVN. Chi tit thp l bt x v l
tip t dng thp cc bon phi c lp ph bo v chng n mn. Bch ni ct phi c lp
ph bo v chng n mn.
- Cc ct phi c du mc chm ghi r loi ct, c ch to ti cc Nh my, X
nghip b tng chuyn dng.
* i vi ct thp: dng thp gc u cnh, lin kt cc thanh bng bu lng v cc tm
ni, lin kt gia ct v mng bng bu lng no. Cc thanh ct c b rng n 100mm dng
thp c cng tnh ton theo gii hn chy R=2100kG/cm 2. Cc thanh ct c b rng
trn 100mm dng thp c cng tnh ton theo gii hn chy R=3600kG/cm 2 nhm gim
84
khi lng ct. Bu lng dng cp bn 4.6, c cng chu ct tnh ton
Rc=1500kG/cm2.
Ton b ct thp c m km nhng nng theo tiu chun hin hnh.
Cc gii php thit k ct:
Ct ca DK c tnh ton vi cc ti trng khi ng dy lm vic ch bnh
thng v ch s c.
- Trong ch bnh thng ca DK, cc ct c tnh ton theo ch di y:
+ Dy dn khng b t, p lc gi ln nht (Qmax).
+ Ct gc cn phi tnh ton vi iu kin nhit thp nht (tmin) khi khong ct
i biu nh hn khong ct ti hn.
+ Ct hm (ct no cui) tnh ton theo iu kin lc cng ca tt c cc dy dn v
mt pha.
- Trong ch s c ca DK, cc ct c tnh ton theo ch di y:
+ Ct trung gian mc cch in treo, ct no phi tnh lc do t dy dn, gy ra
momen un, hoc momen xon ln nht trn ct theo iu kin dy dn ca mt pha b t.
+ Ct no phi kim tra iu kin lp rp.
Cc ti trng c gii tc dng ln ct bao gm ti trng nm ngang v thng ng:
* Ti trng theo phng ngang bao gm:
+ Ti trng gi ln ct: c xc nh theo cng thc
Pct = 9,81**Cx*v2*F/16 (vi F l din tch mt ct)
+ Ti trng gi ln dy dn v dy chng st
Pdy = 9,81**Cx*v2*d*l*sin/16
+ Ti trng do sc cng ca dy (i vi ct no)
T = F*
* Ti trng theo phng thng ng:
+ Trng lng ct.
+ Trng lng chui s.
+ Trng lng dy.
+ Ti trng xy lp.
* Ti trng tc ng ln kt cu trong phng php trng thi gii hn l ti trng tnh
ton:
Ptt = n*Ptc (n: h s qu ti).
c. Gii php xy dng phn mng:
* Mng ct:
- Mng ct c tnh chn trn c s yu cu chu lc, s ct, iu kin a cht,
iu kin thi cng v kinh t.
- Cc loi mng ch yu s dng trn tuyn: TN-1.8, MT-1T, MT-2T, MT-2TB, MT3, MT-3TB, MT-5, MT-1T, MT-2T, MT-2TB, MT-3T, MT-5T, MS-7B, MS-7C.
* Cc gii php thit k mng:
- La chn dng kt cu mng: Chn gii php mng khi bng b tng ct thp.
- Tnh ton nn mng da trn kt qu tnh ton phn lc ta ti nh mng, do cc t
hp ti trng ca cc ch lm vic gy ra. Ti trng c chia thnh 2 loi: Ti trng tnh
85
ton dng tnh sc chu ti ca nn, mng v ti trng tiu chun dng tnh bin dng
ca nn, mng.
d. X:
Ton b x, c d trn ct c gia cng t thp hnh v thp tm c gii hn chy
tiu chun fy = 240N/mm2, m km nhng 80m theo 18 TCN 04-92, lin kt bng bu lng
v hn in. Bu lng ai c ch to theo TCVN 1876-76, TCVN 1896-76.
Chiu di x c tnh ton theo khong cch pha 22kV v khong ct b tr trn
ng dy, khong cch pha khng c nh hn tr s:
+ Khi dy dn b tr kiu tam gic c h>U/100, hoc b tr thng ng:
D
U
0,42 x f
110
+ Khi dy dn b tr kiu tam gic c h U/100, hoc b tr nm ngang:

D
U
0,65 x f
110
Vi: D: Khong cch gia cc dy dn (m)

U: in p danh nh (kV)
h: chnh cao im treo dy gia cc pha (m)
f: vng ln nht dy dn (m)
: chiu di chui cch in treo (i vi cch in ng th =0)
e. Dy no v mng no:
tng cng kh nng chu lc ca ng dy, ti cc v tr ct gc, ct cui, ct
no hm, ct vt b sung h thng dy no v mng no.
- Dy no: S dng dy thp bn TK50, TK70 v TKTP50, TKTP70 kt hp vi cc
kt cu thp m km.
+ V tr ct khng b tr tip a th dy no phi c s phn cch (loi TKTP50 v
TKTP70).
+ V tr ct c b tr tip a th dy no khng c s phn cch (loi TK50, TK70) v
dy no phi c ni vo h thng tip a ct.
- Mng no s dng mng b tng ct thp ch to sn, b tng c mng no mc
M200 1x2. Mng no chn su 2mt so vi mt t t nhin. Cc loi mng no ch yu
trn tuyn: MN12-4; MN15-5; MN18-6.
f. Mng cp ngm:
- Mng cp i trong t (MC-N): Cp c t trong mng cp, lun trong ng
nha fi 105/80, t su 0,7m so vi mt t t nhin, bo v dc theo mng cp bng ct,
gch th, bng bo hiu v mc bo cp ngm, lp t mng cp bng t t nhin.
- Mng cp i trong mng cp hin c: Cp c t trn gi cp hin c, pha
trn c y bng tm an hin c.
3.3 Phn trm bin p ph ti.
3.3.1 La chn my bin p:
Cn c vo hin trng li in khu vc, cp in p vn hnh li trung p, k hoch
ci to chuyn u ni sang vn hnh cp 22kV, cp in p trm bin p c la chn cp
in p chun 22/0,4kV.
a. Gam cng sut:
+ i vi MBA 3 pha xy dng mi: 100, 250 kVA.
86
b. Tiu chun ch to: TCVN 6306-1:2006, IEC60076.

c. T u dy v in p:
- My bin p ba pha: in p 22 2x2,5% /0,4kV.
+ Cng sut Sm 250kVA: t u dy: Y/Y0-12 hoc /Y0-11.
d. Nc phn p:
- i vi cc my bin p c 01 cp in p pha cao p, nc phn p (khng ti)
pha cao p phi l 2x2,5%.
3.3.2 S ni in chnh:
+ Pha trung p: Dng s khi ng dy - my bin p, bo v v ng ct pha
trung p bng cu ch t ri.
+ Pha h p trm bin p 3 pha dng s mt h thng thanh ci khng phn
on, t trong t in h p vi 1 l tng v cc l ra, c bo v bng p t mt. i vi
trm 1 pha dng s 1 l tng xut trc tip v bo v bng p t mt.
+ u ni t ng dy n my bin p: dng dy dn bc cch in XLPE -22kV
rut ng, tit din 35mm2 (k hiu XLPE-M35) kt hp vi u ct ng v kp cp ng
nhm 03 bu long (hoc cm u r, kp u r) ni vo ng dy v cc thit b.
3.3.3 Cc bin php bo v:
- Pha trung p:
+ Bo v qu ti v ngn mch my bin p bng cu ch t ri 22kV.
+ Bo v qu in p kh quyn lan truyn t ng dy 22kV vo trm bin p bng
chng st van CSV-22kV.
- Pha h p:
+ Bo v qu ti v ngn mch cho l tng v cc xut tuyn h th bng ptmt.
3.3.4 o m:
- o m: o in nng tc dng trn l tng h p my bin p. Vic o m c
thc hin gin tip qua TI.
Thit b o m v bo v pha h p c b tr trong t in h th.
Aptomt, bin dng, Cp lc l tng, l xut tuyn TBA :
S
TT
D.lng
MBA
(kVA)
Bin
dng
(A)
Cp l tng - rut Cp l xut tuyn S xut

ng (mm2)
- rut nhm (mm2) tuyn
100
150/5
3xM95+1xM50
250
400/5 3xM240+1xM120 ABC-A(4x95)
ABC-A(4x70)
Aptomat
Aptomat tng
(MCCB)
XT (MCCB)
(A)
(A)
150
100
3(4)
400
200 (150)
3.3.5 Ni t:
* i vi cc TBA khu vc ngoi nng thn: in tr ni t phi m bo Rt 4
(k c ni t t nhin v ni t lp li). Theo iu I.7.52 Quy phm trang b in 11TCN18-2006 do B Cng nghip ban hnh km theo quyt nh s 19/2006/Q-BCN ngy
11/07/2006.
87
* i vi cc TBA khu vc nng thn: in tr ni t phi m bo Rt 10

(pha 0,4 kV h). Theo 2-4.2 Quy nh k thut in nng thn QKT.NT 2006 do B
Cng nghip ban hnh km theo quyt nh s 44/2006/Q-BCN ngy 08/12/2006.
- Thc hin ni t cho trung tnh my bin p, chn ni t ca chng st van, v cc
thit b, x gi , cc kt cu bng thp ca trm.
- Ni t an ton, ni t lm vic v ni t chng st phi c u ni vo li ni
t bng dy nhnh ring.
- Tip a dng h thng cc tia hn hp. Cc tip a bng thp L63x6, di 2,0m. Dy
tip a bng thp 12 . Tia c chn su cch mt t t nhin 0,7m. Ton b cc chi
tit ca h thng tip a phi c m km nhng nng, chiu dy lp m theo quy nh
hin hnh.
- Tip a trm d kin s dng loi: T-32 chi tit s iu chnh trong giai on Thit
k bn v thi cng.
3.3.6 Gii php xy dng:
Trm c thit k theo kiu trm treo trn ct, ngoi tri, khng c tng ro bo v.
Trm treo trn 1 ct, 2 ct b tng ghp i. My bin p v cc thit b trung p t trn
ct, cc thit b h p t trong t in h th.
- Ct trm: Bng ct B tng ly tm cao 10,5m (12m, 14m).
- X, gi : X My bin th, gi lp cc thit b, vt liu bng thp hnh m km,
chiu dy lp m theo quy nh hin hnh.
- Mng: Mng khi b tng ct thp c ti ch.
3.4 Phn trm ct phn on: Recloser 22kV v dao ct c ti (LBS).
+ S ni in:
- Dng s khi ng dy - My ct (hoc LBS), bo v qu in p kh quyn
dng chng st van 18kV hai u my ct, dng dao cch ly 22kV u tuyn thun tin
cho cng tc duy tu bo dng my ct, cng nh to to khong cch an ton trng thy
c khi sa cha ng dy.
- Thanh dn t ng dy trn khng n u cc my ct dng cp ng nhiu si
bc XLPE M(1x95) 12,7/24 kV.
+ La chn thit b:
- Recloser 22kV + t K: Loi ngoi tri, 3 pha, 24kV-630A-12,5 kA.
- LBS 24kV: Loi ngoi tri, 3 pha, 24kV-630A-20kA.
- My bin p ngun: Loi ngoi tri km theo my ct 100 VA 22/0,22 kV.
- Dao cch ly: Loi ngoi tri, 3 pha, 24kV -630A -25kA.
- Chng st van: dng loi chng st van 18kV.
+ Phng thc bo v, o lng:
- Bo v qu ti v ngn mch cho tuyn ng dy bng Recloser- 24kV.
- Bo v qu in p kh quyn lan truyn t ng dy vo my ct bng chng st
van CSV 18kV.
+ Tip a trm:
- Tip a phi m bo Rn 10 (d kin s dng b tip a T-24).
- Cc tip a dng cc st L63x63x 6 di 2 m.
- Dy lin kt cc cc: dng thp 12.
88
- Tia c chn su cch mt t t nhin 0,7m.

- Ton b cc, tia v cc chi tit tip a u m km, chiu dy lp m theo quy nh
hin hnh.
- Trm c thit k theo kiu treo trn 01 ct b tng ly tm hoc 2 ct b tng ly
tm ghp i ngai tri, khng tng ro bo v.
- Cc thit b trung p t trn ct bng cc x gi thp hnh m km, chiu dy lp
m theo quy nh hin hnh.
3.5 Phn ng dy h th:
- Cp in p: 0,4kV.
- Kt cu: Mng 3 pha 4 dy.
- Dy dn: Dng cp vn xon.
+ Vic la chn tit din dy dn theo mt dng in kinh t i vi dy nhm ly
Jkt=1.3A/mm2 v kim tra li theo iu kin tn tht in p v pht nng dy dn.
+ Sau khi tnh ton, theo gam cng sut my bin p, v s lng xut tuyn h p c
th chn s b tit din: i vi TBA c cng sut S 100kVA ng trc 3 pha dng loi
ABC(4x70) v ABC(4x95); TBA c cng sut 100<S250kVA ng trc 3 pha dng loi
ABC(4x95).
- Ph kin: Tt c cc ph kin dng treo dy dn c chn phi ph hp dn dn
s dng, c h s an ton c hc ch bnh thng khng nh hn 2,5 v ch s c
khng nh hn 1,7. Cc chi tit bng thp phi c m km nhng nng, b dy lp m
phi m bo khng nh hn 80m.
Do Vit Nam sn xut v c B Cng Nghip cho php s dng hoc nhp ngoi
c tnh nng k thut tng ng, ph hp vi tit din cp.
+ Ti cc v tr ct : s dng kho cp K-ABC(4x70; 4x95).
+ Ti cc v tr ct no: s dng kho no (kp sit) cp KN-(4x70; 4x95).
+ Ti cc v tr u r dy dn: s dng kp r nhnh (ghp ni) ph hp vi chng
loi v tit din dy dn .
- Tip a: B tr tip a lp li, in tr ni t theo quyt nh s 44/Q-BCN ngy
8 thng 12 nm 2006 ca B Cng nghip v vic ban hnh quy nh k thut in nng
thn. Ton b h thng tip a v cc chi tit tip a c m km.
+ Tip a ng dy h p ch yu dng loi LR-4.
+ Cc v tr cn ni t:
* i vi ng dy h p i c lp: Ni t lp li trung bnh 200-250m i
vi khu vc ng dn c, 400-500m i vi khu vc tha dn c.
* B tr ti cc v tr no cui, r nhnh, ct vt ng giao thng, hoc ti
tit din dy dn thay i.
* ng dy h p i chung vi ng dy trung p.
+ in tr ni t qui nh nh sau:
* Rn 50 i vi ng dy i qua khu vc c nhiu nh cao tng, cy ci
cao che chn kh c th b st nh trc tip.
* Rn 30 i vi ng dy i qua khu vc trng tri, khng c nh ca,
cng trnh, cy ci che chn, ng dy d b st nh trc tip.
89
- Hnh lang tuyn tun th theo Quyt nh s 34/2006/Q-BCN ngy 13/09/2006 ca

B Cng Nghip v cng vn 5683/CV-EVN-KTAT-KTL ca Tng cng ty in lc Vit
Nam, tt c ct trn tuyn phi c nh s th t ct. Ngoi ra, phi b tr bin cm tro
bo hiu nguy him cho ngi qua li di ng dy. Bin cm v s th t ct c
b tr cch mt t t 2 - 2,5 mt pha mt ct d thy nht.
* Gii php xy dng:
a. Ct: Ch yu dng ct BTLT thng v ct BTLT d ng lc cao 7,5 mt ; 8,4
mt, nhng v tr vt ng dng ct BTLT cao 10,5 mt, tu theo tng v tr m bo
khong cch pha - t theo quy phm.
+ Chng loi A, B, C theo TCVN tu theo v tr kh nng chu lc. Ct c tnh
ton vi cc ti trng khi ng dy lm vic ch bnh thng v s c.
+ Tiu chun ch to: Cc ct btng ly tm c ch to theo TCVN 5846 1994,
TCVN 5847-1994 hoc cc tiu chun tng ng.
+ Vi cc thng s c bn c nu trong bng sau v c ch to theo cc tiu
chun Vit Nam v kt cu btng ct thp.
Bng : Thng s k thut ca ct b tng ly tm dung cho li in h th
Kch thc ngoi
S
TT
K hiu ct
Chiu di
ct (m)
nh ct
(mm)
y ct
(mm)
Lc gii hn
quy v u
ct
(daN)
Ghi ch
LT-7,5A
7,5
160
257
230
Thn lin
LT-8,4A
8,4
160
270
300
Thn lin
LT-8,4B
8,4
160
270
400
Thn lin
LT-8,4C
8,4
160
270
500
Thn lin
LT-10,5A
10,5
190
330
300
Thn lin
LT-10,5B
10,5
190
330
400
Thn lin
LT-10,5C
10,5
190
330
500
Thn lin
b. Mng: Ti v tr dng mng thanh ngng c sn mc M200, 1x2 loi: TN1.2 cho ct LT-7,5; LT-8,4; TN-1.8 cho ct LT-10,5 ti cc ct gc gc v no dng mng
khi b tng ct thp c ti ch mc M150, 2x4 loi: MT-1H, MT-2H, MT-0, MT1H . C thm dy no, mng no tng cng kh nng chu lc ca ng dy.
- Mng no: S dng mng no MN9-3, c sn chn su 2 mt so vi mt t t
nhin, b tr ph hp vi yu cu chu lc ca ct ;
- Dy no: S dng dy no TK35 ch to bng thp bn m km tit din 35mm 2 cng
vi cc chi tit lin kt bng thp, tt c cc chi tit bng thp phi c m km nhng
nng vi chiu dy lp m 80m; Dy no c b tr ph hp vi yu cu chu lc ca
ct.
c. X, c d, bulng neo, bulng mc, tm mc kha: Dng thp m hnh nhng
nng, chiu dy lp m 80m.
3.6 Phn cng t:
Phn cng t hin c di di t li c sang li in xy dng mi.
90
- V tr t cng t: Cng t t trong hp cng t. Hp cng t ch yu c t ti

ct; trng hp c bit c th lp trong nh.
- Hp cng t: Bng composite loi c 1 hay nhiu cng t ty theo nhu cu.
- Bo v: Trong mi hp cng t c ptmt 2 cc 230/400V - 20A sau cng t.
- Dy dn: Dy dn t li in h p n hp cng t s dng cp nhm bc 2x16mm 2
cho thng >2 cng t v cp nhm bc 2x11 mm2 cho hp 2 cng t.
- Gii php: S dng li hp chia dy, hp cng t, cp xung hp chia dy; thay mi
cp u xung cng t (thay ct), kp rng, b sung cp u tr sau cng t (thay ct), gi
cp sau cng t, ai thp buc cng t, hp chia dy vo ct, .
91
CHNG 4
GII PHP T CHC QUN L D N VN HNH, S DNG CNG
TRNH V BO V MI TRNG
4.1 Gii php t chc qun l thc hin d n:
4.1.1 T chc qun l thc hin d n
- Ngn hng cho vay:
+ L c quan cho vay vn pha Vit nam thc hin d n.
+ Kim tra, gim st cng tc lp v thc hin h s tin hnh m phn vi Vit
Nam v Hip nh tn dng.
- B Cng Thng Tng cc Nng Lng:
+ Trnh ph duyt Bo co nghin cu kh thi u t xy dng cng trnh.
- Tp on in Lc Vit Nam (EVN):
+ Thm tra v trnh duyt bo co nghin cu kh thi u t xy dng cng trnh.
- Tng cng ty in lc Min Trung (EVNCPC): Ch u t
+Thm tra v trnh duyt bo co nghin cu kh thi u t xy dng cng trnh, ph
duyt TKBVTC+d ton, k hoch u thu, h s mi thu, kt qu u thuv.v
+ Chun b vn i ng trin khai cc th tc chun b u t d n.
- Ban QLDA in nng thn Min Trung (CREB): i din ch u t
+ Qun l d n.
+ Tin hnh cng tc chun b u t v u t.
- Cng ty in lc tnh Gia Lai: Phi hp thc hin d n.
4.1.2 Tin thc hin:
Tin thc hin Tiu d n ci to v pht trin li in trung h p khu vc trung tm
huyn l, th x, thnh ph thuc tnh Gia Lai d kin thc hin trong khong thi gian 02
nm:
STT
Hng mc cng tc
Thi gian thc hin
Lp Bo co nghin cu kh thi xy dng cng trnh,

Kho st s b phc v lp BCNCKT
Thm nh, ph duyt BCNCKT
1/2016 2/2016
u thu TKBVTC-DT
3/2016 4/2016
Kho st, lp TKBVTC-DT
5/2016 8/2016
Thm nh, trnh ph duyt TKBVTC-DT
Ph duyt k hoch u thu xy lp v mua sm
T chc u thu xy lp v mua sm
Trin khai thi cng xy dng d n
2/2017 2/2018
Nghim thu bn giao cng trnh
3/2018 4/2018
10
Thanh ton quyt ton hon thnh
11/2015 1/2016
9/2016 10/2016
11/2016 12/2016
12/2016 1/2017
5/2018
4.2.3 K hoch u thu:

92
Ban qun l d n in nng thn Min Trung t chc thc hin k hoch u thu: T
chc phn chia gi thu, mi thu, xt thu, thc hin u thu theo tin d n ra.
C th Phn chia thnh 2 gi thu chnh:
Gi thu 1- Phn mua sm vt t thit b in: u thu quc t.
Gi thu 2: Phn xy lp v cung cp cc vt t, vt liu xy dng: u thu
trong nc
Cc loi vt t ph kin hng ha c gi tr nh c th c ghp trong gi thu ny
cc nh thu xy lp c ch ng trong qu trnh trin khai thi cng. thun tin trong
vic qun l thanh quyt ton sau ny, gi thu 2 c chia ra thnh nhiu gi thu nh, mi
gi tng ng vi khi lng xy lp ca 1 huyn hoc 02 huyn lin k nhau.
4.2 Qun l vn hnh v s dng cng trnh.
- Cng ty in lc tnh Gia Lai phi hp tham gia nghim thu tip qun qun l vn
hnh.
4.3 Gii php bo v mi trng
hn ch n mc thp nht nh hng ca cng trnh i vi mi trng mi sinh,
cn c nhng gii php ng b trong qu trnh trin khai d n, c th:
4.3.1. Trong giai on kho st lp BCNCKT:
Trong giai on kho st xy dng, T vn a ra v tnh ton vi cc phng n
xy dng li in trung p cc vng nng thn khc nhau, m bo tnh kinh t - k
thut cng trnh, ng thi xem xt cc tc ng n mi trng d n v nghin cu tm
bin php gim thiu hn ch cc nh hng tiu cc, c th l:
Tuyn ng dy:
Cng tc la chn tuyn ng dy v cc bin php gim thiu:
- i vi cc vng sinh thi:
+ i vi nhng cy nm trong hnh lang bo v, tc l nhng cy nh hng n
ng dy u phi cht b. V vy vic la chn tuyn ng dy c gng trnh i qua
nhng vng nhy cm nh khu di tch, khu bo tn.Do vy nhng nh hng ca ng dy
n cc vng nhy cm l khng c.
- i vi cc khu dn c tr:
+ Qu trnh la chn v vch tuyn ng dy c xem xt v tnh ton mt cch
hp l nht trnh ct nh dn. i vi khu vc tuyn ng dy bt buc phi i qua trong
khu dn c p dng cc bin php hn ch nhm trnh ct qua nh dn bng cch:
Chuyn hng tuyn nhiu ln, to nhiu gc li c tr s nh, k c nhng gc li c tr s
ln (35- 58 0); Vt ng nhiu ln trnh nh hng ti nh ca v cc cng trnh...
+ Cc bin php k thut c khai thc trit : Thit k khong ct hp l, linh hot
( nhng v tr c bit); Dng cc bin php k thut c chng v: ct, x, dy no, mng
ct, nhng v tr c th gy nh hng, gim thiu nh hng ti nh ca v cc cng
trnh.
+ Kt qu cc bin php gim thiu l nh ca b nh hng trn tuyn l t nht. Cc
h b nh hng khng c h gia nh no thit hi trn 20% din tch nh b ph b v
khng c h no b nh hng n t th c v t vn vt qu 20% din tch t. Cc
h iu tra u thng nht c n b cho phn thit hi do d n gy nn. Do khng
phi thc hin cng tc ti nh c, ch phi thc hin cng tc n b v phc hi.
+ i vi cnh quan khu vc, cc vng bo tn thin nhin, khu di tch lch s, ni c
n cha v cc cng trnh khc:
93
Tuyn ng dy c chn khng lm nh hng n khu di tch lch s, vn ha

khng ct qua cc khu qun s, sn bay n cha v gy nh hng n cnh quan khu vc,
ph hp vi chin lc gim thiu nhng nh hng ca cng trnh i vi mi trng.
- Cc gii php k thut khc trong vic la chn kt cu ng dy khc phc tc
ng tiu cc ca d n n mi trng:
+ Dy dn: Tit din dy dn c la chn theo mt dng in l (1,1-1,3) A/mm 2
v c tnh ton trn c s cc ch ng sut gii hn theo nhit khng kh v ti
trng ngoi (gi) ln nht. hn ch tn tht cng nh tng cng an ton trn li in
trong qu trnh vn hnh sau ny.
+ Cch in: c la chn theo cc tiu chun hin hnh v m bo cc yu cu i
vi tng vng nhim bn. Cc khu vc c tuyn ng dy khng i qua cc khu vc c bi
v kh thi c hi, ch c gn vng nhim mn nc bin... V vy nh hng nhim bn
kh quyn vi cch in c tnh ton mc nhim mn. Cch in ca ng dy c
dng gm cch in ng v chui cch in bng s hoc thy tinh. Ph kin ng dy
c chn ph hp vi c dy, cch in v m bo h s an ton theo quy phm.
+ Ni t: ng dy c ni t theo quy trnh quy phm ca ngnh m bo
vn hnh an ton cng nh an ton cho nhn dn ti khu vc ng dn c.
+ Ct, x, mng:
* Ch yu dng ct b tng ly tm BTLT cao 7,5m, 8,4m, 10,5m, 12m, cc v tr c
bit vt sng, vt xa dng ct BTLT cao 14m, 16m hoc 20m. Cc v tr gc no khng
m bo thi s dng ct st 12,1m v 14m.
* X c ch to bng thp hnh m km, b tr dy dn theo hnh tam gic.
* Mng dng loi mng khi c ti ch. tng cng kh nng chu lc ca ct ti v tr no, dng h dy neo v mng neo. Do kt cu ng dy vi cp in p khng
ln, nn cc mng ct c thit k c kch thc nh.
Vic tnh ton v la chn cc gii php v kt cu ng dy cn c vo cc iu
kin thi tit: nhit v kh hu bt li nht (gi, bo) ca khu vc. Do lun m bo
kh nng chu lc ca cng trnh, ct khng b , dy dn khng b t, hn ch hin tng
b in git do t dy v do r r in...
Trong tnh ton thit k, vi cch b tr dy dn trn ct c khong cch t dy dn
n mt t c tr c tnh ton thp nht l 6m v cc khong cch an ton khc thc
hin theo ng quy phm th cng in trng bn di dy dn, k t tim tuyn tr ra
u c gi tr nh hn rt nhiu so vi tiu chun ca t chc WHO v quy phm ngnh
ban hnh l <=5kV/m. Do con ngi c th i li di ng dy mt cch bnh thng.
Cc trm bin p ph ti:
- Cc trm bin p (TBA) ca li in ch yu l TBA phn phi 22/0,4 kV kiu trm
3 pha. Trm c thit k theo kiu trm ngoi tri, treo trn 1 hoc 2 ct li tm ghp i.
Din tch chim t ca cc TBA l khng ng k, v tr cc TBA li c b tr cc khu
vc thuc t cng. Do khng gy nh hng no ng k i vi nh ca v khu vc
dn c.
4.3.2 Trong giai on thit k thi cng:
Trong giai on thit k thi cng, cn phi lp cc bin php t chc thi cng tun theo
cc qui trnh, qui phm v thi cng hin hnh. ng thi xem xt cc tc ng nh hng
n mi trng trong qu trnh thi cng tm bin php gim thiu, hn ch cc nh hng
tiu cc.
94
Cc chin lc gim thiu trong qu trnh thi cng nh sau:

nh hng n dng t:
C phng n t chc thi cng hp l, la chn thi gian thi cng vo nhng thi
im thu hoch ma v v kt thc thi cng khi khi cha trin khai gieo trng v sau.
- Hn ch ti a cc khu vc phi o t hoc cht b cy ci.
- Nhanh chng trng li cy ti cc v tr b dn dp trong khi xy dng.
- Nhanh chng lp li t ti cc khu vc o, bi.
- Thit lp cc khu vc phi o t hoc cht b cy ci.
- Trnh thu dn mt bng ti cc khu vc d b xi mn.
- Ch xy dng vo ma kh.
- Thit lp thm cc bin php gim thiu nu nh qu trnh gim st thy cc tc
ng ln, khng chp nhn c.
nh hng h thc vt:
- Dng phng php th cng pht quang cy c, trnh pht quang bng my
mc hoc s dng thuc dit c bo v ti a thm thc vt.
- Cn s dng nhng ng b hin c trnh m ng tm lm nh hng n t
ai v cy ci mi trng xung quanh.
- Trnh vic t cc cy c c pht quang trong khu vc d n.
nh hng cht thi rn:
- Ti s dng cc cht ph thi mt cch ti a.
- Dn dp cc t tha ti cng trng tn dng hoc loi b ti ni quy nh.
- Dn dp v loi b cc bao b ng ha cht v nhin liu.
- Dn dp loi b hoc t cc cht thi sinh hot ti cc khu ln tri theo ng cc
quy nh.
- Dn dp v loi b cc cht thi c cha PCBs v Aming theo ng quy chun.
- Thu gom x l cc phn cy ci tha ra khi khu vc xy dng D n.
- t cc cht thi ti cc khu vc c dn dp trong cc iu kin cho php ph
hp (tri mt, gi nh, c cc thit b PCCC phng s c).
nh hng kh thi - bi v ting n:
- Cc nh thu cung cp cc chng nhn v thit b, my mc s dng cho Ban
QLDA ngay t khi bt u thi cng.
- Duy tr tnh trng hot ng thit b mc chp nhn c.
- Cc hot ng gy ra ting n khng c php thc hin vo ban m.
- Thng bo cng ng v thi gian lm vic, khong t 7h sng n 7h ti hng
ngy.
- Thc hin nhng bin php b sung nu nh vic gim st ch ra mc ting n vn
cao hn tiu chun cho php.
- Che chn khi vn chuyn vt t, thit b, ti nc trn ng vn chuyn thng
xuyn.
- Ti nc thng xuyn ti khu vc xy dng, ng x. v.v.. trong iu kin thi
tit kh, nng nng, gi to.
- Cc nh thu ch c php s dng nhng phng tin vn ti hp chun.
95
- Duy tr cc thit b thc hin ti cng trng mc hot ng tt, hp chun.

- Thc hin b sung cc bin php gim thiu nu nh trong qu trnh gim st pht
hin ra nhng tc ng khng chp nhn c.
nh hng giao thng:
- Trong qu trnh thi cng hn ch ti a cc trng hp gy ch tc giao thng trong
khu vc d n.
- Trong trng hp kh nng xut hin ch tc giao thng th cn c bin bo, bin p
hn ch trn cng trng ph hp lut an ton giao thng.
4.3.3 Trong giai on qun l vn hnh
Cng nhn vn hnh phi thc hin y , nghim chnh cc qui nh v cc bin php an
ton trong cng tc qun l vn hnh sa cha ng dy. Thc hin ch phiu cng tc,
phiu cng tc v cc th tc cho php lm vic theo qui nh. Tun th cc qui nh c th
v cc bin php an ton ch yu sau:
Qun l cht thi :
- Hn ch vic to ra cc cht thi, dn dp v kim sot vic t cy ci cht b.
Sc khe v an ton :
Khong cch t ng dy n nh ca v cc cng trnh kin trc: ln hn 3m tnh
t tim tuyn ng dy.
- D n phi p ng cc tiu chun ca Vit Nam v Quc t nhm m bo sc kho
cho con ngi (nh hn mc 5kV/m i vi khu vc c in v 5 microtesia i vi khu
vc c t trng).
- in git: Thng xuyn kim tra, duy tr hnh lang an ton (mi bn 3 m i vi
ng dy trung p ).
- o to cho mi x t nht mt ngi gim st ng in v trm. T chc cc
lp tp hun v cp chng ch cho nhng nhn vin vn hnh v bo tr li in v cc
trm.
- S c chy: Thit k cc trm c cc thit b bo chy v phng cha chy, tp hun
v phng chng chy n, thng xuyn luyn tp vi cc tnh hung chy n.
- Cht c hi: Khi lp my bin p cn kim tra ton b kt cu bn ngoi v, trnh
trng hp v v my lm chy du lm mt. X l kp thi cc tnh hung r r du my
bin p ti trm.
- i vi cc s c khc: Cung cp cc n phm v s dng in an ton ti cc x c
trnh dn tr cha cao, gn nhng bin bo nguy him ti cc v tr cn thit ( chn ct
in, cc v tr trm), m bo cc quy cch k thut cho cc ng in trung p v h p,
m bo cc thit b an ton (cc thit b chng st, my ct, cu ch t ri...) c mua v
s dng cho D n.
96
CHNG 5
NH GI TC NG MI TRNG
V CC GII PHP PHNG CHNG CHY N
5.1. c im chung v mi trng cc x trong khu vc d n:
5.1.1 Mi trng vt l ca vng d n:
- Khu vc d n tri rng khp tnh nn a hnh cc huyn rt khc nhau, cc trung
tm huyn l, th x v thnh ph c iu kin a hnh tng i bng phng cn cc x
min ni c a hnh rt phc tp. Khu vc tuyn ng dy i qua c iu kin a cht
gm cc loi: Lp ct, st, st dm sn thuc t Bazan.
- Cc khu vc thuc d n nm vng kh hu nhit i gi ma v lun b tc ng bi
kh hu ca Min Trung v Ty Nguyn, c 2 ma r r t: ma ma ch yu bt u t
thng 4 n thng 11, ma kh t thng 12 n thng 3 nm sau. Hng nm, lng ma
trung bnh khong 2.121 mm, lng ma nm cao nht 2.260 mm, nm thp nht 1.234
mm, thng c lng ma cao nht l thng 8. Ma kh, gi ch yu theo hng ng bc;
ma ma, gi ch yu theo hng ty nam.
Bng tm tc iu kin t nhin ca Tnh Gia Lai
c im
V tr a l
a hnh
Kh hu
Nhit
m
Lng ma
Thng tin
Pha Bc Ty Nguyn
Ni i, xen ln ng bng
Nhit i gi ma Cao Nguyn
100C - 380C
78% - 87%
( 2.200 2.500 ) mm
5.1.2 Mi trng sinh thi:

Khng c x no thuc d n nm trong cc khu bo tn thin nhin.
5.1.3 Mi trng kinh t x hi:
Cc x thuc tnh Gia Lai nm trong vng d n c iu kin kinh t x hi nh:
Nn kinh t c xy dng trn c s ly Cng-Nng nghip l chnh, pht trin Nng
nghip, tiu th cng nghip v cc dch v thng mi to iu kin kinh t x hi pht
trin.
Nhn chung nn kinh t - x hi cc x nm trong vng d n cn cha pht trin ng
u vi cc khu vc khc trong ton quc. Tuy nhin, vi chnh sch thu ht v khuyn
khch u t ca tnh, hin nay c nhiu nh my xi mng, KCN ang hnh thnh v i
vo hot ng vi cc ngnh ngh rt a dng.
Bng tm tc mi trng kinh t x hi tnh Gia Lai
c im
V tr a
l
Thng tin
Gia Lai l mt tnh min ni nm pha bc Ty Nguyn trn cao trung

bnh 700 - 800 m so vi mc nc bin.Vi din tch 15.536,92 km, tnh
Gia Lai tri di t 1258'20" n 1436'30" v bc, t 10727'23" n
97
a hnh
& giao
thng
10854'40"kinh ng.Pha bc Gia Lai gip tnh Kon Tum, pha nam gip
tnh k Lk, pha ty gip Cam-pu-chia vi 90km l ng bin gii quc
gia, pha ng gip cc tnh Qung Ngi, Bnh nh v Ph Yn.
n ng trn nh cao nguyn Pleiku hng v, Gia lai nh nc nh ca ng
bng Bnh nh, Ph Yn, Cam Pu Chia v l giao im ca nhiu tuyn
ng quc l quan trng vi tng chiu di 503 km.
Quc l 14, chy theo hng bc - nam, l con ng huyt mch ca Ty
nguyn, ni Gia Lai vi Kon Tum, Qung Nam, thnh ph Nng v pha
Bc v k Lk, k Nng, cc tnh vng ng Nam B v pha Nam, on
qua tnh Gia Lai di 112 km.
Quc l 19 chy theo hng ng - ty, ni cng Quy Nhn, Bnh nh di
180Km v pha ng vi ca khu quc t L Thanh (c C) vo tnh
Ratanakiri,Campuchia v pha ty. Phn ng quc l 19 trn t Gia Lai
di 196 km. Quc l quan trng ny c hnh thnh trn c s con ng
giao thng c nht gia b phn dn c vng ng bng ven bin nam
Trung B vi cc tnh bc Ty Nguyn t trc th k XX.
Quc l 25 ni quc l 1 (thnh ph Tuy Ho, tnh Ph Yn) vi quc l 14
ti M Thch (huyn Ch S). on quc l 25 thuc a bn tnh Gia Lai
c chiu di 111 km, qua cc huyn ng nam ca tnh nh Krng Pa, th x
Ayun Pa, Ph Thin v pha ng Ch S.
Ngoi ra, ng H Ch Minh cng i qua a bn tnh Gia Lai. Cc quc l
14, 25 ni Gia Lai vi cc tnh Ty Nguyn v duyn hi min Trung rt
thun tin cho vn chuyn hng ha n hi cng xut khu v cc trung
tm kinh t ln ca c nc.
Gia Lai cn c 11 tuyn tnh l quan trng vi tng chiu di 473 km:
Tnh l 662: (76km), t quc l 19 ti Ch (huyyn k P), i v pha
nam, ni vo quc l 25ti pha ty th x Ayun Pa.
Tnh l 663: (23 km) t quc l 19 ni di (on Bu Cn) chy qua huyn
Ch Prng, ni vo tnh l 675 ti Ph M (huyn Ch S).
Tnh l 664: (53 km), t quc l 14 ti thnh ph Pleiku qua huyn Ia Grai,
hng v pha ty, ni vo quc l 14C ti sng S San.
Tnh l 668: (17 km), t quc l 25, i v pha nam th x Ayun Pa, huyn
Ph Thin i v tnh k Lk.
Tnh l 669: (90 km) t quc l 19 ti th x An Kh, i v pha bc dc theo
huyn Kbang v huyn Kon Plng, tnh Kon Tum.
Tnh l 670: (46 km), t quc l 19 ti Kon Dng (huyn Mang Yang) ni v
quc l 14 on qua x Ia Khl (huyn Ch Ph ni tip gip gia tnh Gia
Lai v tinh Kon Tum).
Tnh l 671: (24 km) t quc l 14, on qua ng t Bin H ni v tnh l
670 ti x Nam Yang, huyn k oa.
Tnh l 672: (29 km) l ng vnh ai thnh ph Pleiku.
Tnh l 673: (23 km), t quc l 14, ti th trn Ph Ho, huyn Ch Ph vo
nh my thu in Ia Ly.
Tnh l 674: (32 km) ni t quc l 19 ti trung tm th x An Kh n
huyn Kng Chro.
Tnh l 675: (60 km), t quc l 19 ti thnh ph Pleiku ni vo quc l 14C
98
Kh hu
ti Ia Men.
Hin nay, tt c cc tuyn ng xung cc trung tm huyn c tri
nha, hu ht cc trung tm x c ng t n.
ng hng khng: Sn bay Pleiku (cn gi l sn bay C Hanh) l mt
sn bay tng i nh, c t thi Php, cch trung tm thnh ph khong 5
km. Sn bay Pleiku ang hot ng, mi tun c 7 chuyn t Pleiku i thnh
ph H Ch Minh - Nng - H Ni v ngc li. Sn bay ang c u
t nng cp tip nhn cc my bay ln (A320).
Gia Lai c kh hu nhit i gi ma cao nguyn, mt nm c hai ma: ma
ma bt u t thng 5 v kt thc vo thng 10, ma kh t thng 11 n
thng 4 nm sau. Vng Ty Trng Sn c lng ma trung bnh t 2.200
n 2.500 mm, vng ng Trng Sn t 1.200 n 1.750 mm. Nhit
trung bnh nm l 22-25C.
- Nhit trung bnh hng nm:
22-250C
- Nhit thp nht trong mu ng:
8-120C
- Nhit cao nht thng mu nng:
380C
Cc cng
trnh vn 1. Vn quc gia Kon Ka Kinh thuc a bn ba huyn Mang Yang, KBang
ha, khu di v k oa ca tnh Gia Lai.
tch, bo
tn thin 2. Khu bo tn thin nhin Kon Cha Rng (Kon Ch Rng).
nhin
Cc hnh thi s dng t ch yu - d liu nm 2011
Tng din tch t nhin:
1.553.693 ha
Trong :
- t nng nghip
1.370.088 ha
- t phi nng nghip
154.374 ha
- t th
35.908 ha
- t bo tn thin nhin
57.737 ha
- t khu du lch
2.666 ha
- t cha s dng
29.231 ha
iu kin kinh t - x hi
Dn s (ngi)
1.322.000 ngi
Mt trung bnh (ngi/km2)
85 ngi/km2
Ton tnh Gia Lai c 38 dn tc cng
Cc dn tc
ngi nc ngoi sinh sng. Trong

dn tc kinh chim nhiu nht vi
713.403 ngi, ngi Gia Rai c 372.302
ngi, ngi Ba Na c 150.416 ngi,
ngi Ty c 10.107 ngi, ngi Nng
c 10.045 ngi, tip theo l ngi
Mng c 6.133 ngi, ngi thi c
3.584 ngi, ngi Dao c 4.420 ngi,
cng cc dn tc t ngi khc nh Ngi
Mng, ngi Hoa, ngi [20].
99
Cu trc thu nhp/h gia nh/nm v cc ngun thu nhp cc vng (Da theo Nin gim
thng k ca tnh Gia Lai nm 2011)
Hot ng Nng, Lm, Ng nghip
Hot ng Cng nghip v xy dng
Dch v
39,84%
32,08%
28,07%
Cc cng trnh vn ha, di tch lch s xung quanh v tr d n:

C trm bin p hoc on C______ Khng___X__
hnh lang tuyn ng dy
no trong bn knh 3 km n
khu bo tn thin nhin hay
rng t nhin hay khng?
C trm bin p hoc on C______ Khng __ X___
hnh lang tuyn ng dy
no trong bn knh 300m ti
di tch lch s, n cha hoc
cc cng trnh vn ha khc
hay khng?
5.2 Tc ng ca cng trnh n mi trng:
5.2.1 Nhng tc ng i vi mi trng vt l:
- Theo tnh cht v quy m ca d n c th ni l khng nh hng hoc nh hng
khng ng k i vi cc dng mi trng vt l.
- Theo tiu chun v mi trng: Cht lng nc, cht lng khng kh, cht lng
t. D n khng gy ra cht thi lm nhim bn hoc gy nhim cht lng nc, khng
kh v cht lng t xung quanh cng trnh. Cc cng trnh khi xy dng v sau khi xy
dng khng lm thay i tnh cht hay gi tr t, nc v khng kh.
- Tuy nhin vic xy dng ng dy c mt s nh hng n dng t ch yu do
vic xy dng cc mng ct.
5.2.2 Nhng tc ng i vi cc dng ti nguyn, sinh vt v h sinh thi
Khu vc ng dy i qua bao gm cc loi t: t canh tc, t th c v t lm
nghip.
i vi ng dy 22(35)kV hnh lang bo v gii hn bi 2 mt phng thng ng
v 2 pha ca ng dy, song song vi ng dy, c khong cch n dy dn ngoi cng
mi pha khi dy ng im l 2(3) mt, nhng cy nm ngoi hnh lang bo v, phi m bo
sao cho khi cy , th khong cch t cc phn ca cy n dy dn l 0,5 mt. Khong
cch thng ng t dy dn n ngn cy khng c nh hn 2m.
i vi nhng cy nm trong hnh lang bo v, cy cao hn 4 mt phi cht, cm
trng nhng cy c kh nng pht trin cao trn 4 mt; Nhng cy nm ngoi hnh lang bo
v, phi m bo sao cho khi cy , th khong cch t cc phn ca cy n dy dn l 0,5
mt. Nh vy vic cht cy ci s nh hng nht nh i vi h sinh thi.
Ngoi ra i vi nhng cy khc nm trong hnh lang tuyn nh la, hoa mu, tiu
cng chu nh hng trong qu trnh thi cng do ko dy, vn chuyn ct.
100
- Din tch cc loi t b nh hng tm thi trong hnh lang tuyn ng dy i qua:
tnh trung bnh 6m i vi ng dy 22 kV s dng dy dn trn v 4m i vi ng dy
22 kV s dng dy dn bc; 8m i vi ng dy 35 kV s dng dy dn trn v 6m i
vi ng dy 35kV s dng dy dn bc; 2m i vi ng dy h p.
- Din tch chim t vnh vin ti cc v tr mng ct, v tr trm bin p: tnh trung
bnh: 2m2/1mng ct; 2m2/1mng no; 10m2/ 1 v tr TBA 3pha;
5.2.3 Nhng tc ng i vi cc iu kin trc tip nh hng n i sng con
ngi:
-nh hng n cc khu dn c: Do c th l li in phn phi trung-h p nn
li in phi bm st cc khu dn c v thng i gn cc trc giao thng thun li cho
qu trnh thi cng v qun l vn hnh, v vy tuyn ng dy khng trnh khi vic ct
qua mt s din tch t th c ca nhn dn. Tuy nhin s lng b nh hng l khng
ng k.
-nh hng n cnh quan khu vc, cc khu di tch lch s, cc ni c n cha: Nhin
chung tuyn ng dy u trnh cc khu di tch lch s v cc n cha khi gy ra
nhng nh hng.
-nh hng ca cc cng trnh i vi vn an ton chy n: Cc bin php thi cng
tuyn ng dy khng s dng n cc cht n m ch s dng cc bin php o p.
- nh hng v ting n, rung v nhim: Trong giai on thi cng c th gy ra ting
n, rung do hot ng ca cc phng tin my mc.
- nh hng ca trng in t n sc kho con ngi, ng vt: Cn c theo tiu
chun: Mc cho php ca cng in trng, tn s cng nghip v qui nh kim tra
ch lm vic Qui nh v mc cho php ca cng in trng tn s cng nghip
theo thi gian lm vic, i li trong vng b nh hng ca in trng.
Thi gian cho php trong mt ngy, m ph thuc vo cng in trng theo
bng sau:
Cng in
trng (kV/m)
Thi gian cho
php lm vic
trong mt ngy
m (h)
E<5
Khng
hn ch
55
88
110
112
115
118
220
20<E<25
E>25
88
54,25
33
22,2
11,33
00,8
00,5
1/6
Nh vy vng nh hng ca in trng l khong khng gian trong cng

in trng tn s cng nghip >5 kV/m. Do dn c sinh sng di ng dy, in
trng cho php khng nh hng n sc kho l 5 kV/m. Tuy nhin in trng ca
li in trung th rt nh, khng nh hng n sc kho ca con ngi i li trong hnh
lang tuyn.
5.2.4 nh hng ca trng in t n cc cng trnh thng tin v tuyn:
Cc cng trnh thng tin v tuyn bao gm:
- Cc ng dy thng tin i gn hoc giao cho ng dy 22(35) kV.
- Cc knh in thoi cao tn i gn hoc i cng ng dy.
Tuy nhin cc cng trnh trong d n c in p thp, ng thi trong qu trnh thit k
cng x l khong cch giao cho theo ng qui phm, nn cng khng nh hng n
cc cng trnh thng tin v tuyn.
101
5.2.5 An ton v sc kho ca cng nhn v cng ng:

Cc bin php an ton lao ng i vi cng nhn xy dng cng nh vn hnh phi
c p dng trit theo ng cc lut v an ton lao ng ca nh nc Vit Nam. Phi
coi trng cc bin php an ton i vi cng nhn khi xy dng ng dy nh:
+ Cng tc r ph bom mn trc khi thi cng ng dy.
+ Cng tc an ton khi vn chuyn dng c v nguyn vt liu.
+ Cng tc o v c mng chn ct.
+ Cng tc dng ct v lp x s.
+ Cng tc ri dy, ni dy, cng dy ly vng v lp cc ph kin khc.
Ngoi ra trong qu trnh thi cng cng trnh, phi xem xt cc bin php v v sinh v
y t phng nga v iu tr cc bnh thng hay mc phi nh: bnh st st, thng
hn ... C nhng bin php tch cc nhm hn ch nhng nh hng n sc khe ca cng
nhn.
5.3 Cc bin php gim thiu tc ng tiu cc ca d n n mi trng:
hn ch n mc thp nht nh hng ca cng trnh i vi mi trng mi sinh,
cn c nhng gii php ng b trong qu trnh trin khai d n, c th:
5.3.1. Trong giai on kho st thit k:
Trong giai on kho st thit k, T vn a ra v tnh ton vi cc phng n ci
to v xy dng mi li in trung th cc vng nng thn khc nhau, m bo tnh kinh
t - k thut cng trnh, ng thi xem xt cc tc ng n mi trng d n v nghin cu
tm bin php gim thiu hn ch cc nh hng tiu cc, c th l:
Tuyn ng dy:
Cng tc la chn tuyn ng dy v cc bin php gim thiu:
- i vi cc vng sinh thi: i vi nhng cy nm trong hnh lang bo v, tc l
nhng cy nh hng n ng dy u phi cht b. V vy vic la chn tuyn ng
dy c gng trnh i qua nhng vng nhy cm nh khu di tch, khu bo tn..Do vy
nhng nh hng ca ng dy n cc vng nhy cm l khng c.
- i vi cc khu dn c tr:
+ Qu trnh la chn v vch tuyn ng dy c xem xt v tnh ton mt cch
hp l nht trnh ct nh dn. i vi khu vc tuyn ng dy bt buc phi i qua trong
khu dn c p dng cc bin php hn ch nhm trnh ct qua nh dn bng cch:
Chuyn hng tuyn nhiu ln, to nhiu gc li c tr s nh, k c nhng gc li c tr s
ln (35- 580); Vt ng nhiu ln trnh nh hng ti nh ca v cc cng trnh...
+ Cc bin php k thut c khai thc trit : Thit k khong ct hp l, linh
hot ( nhng v tr c bit); Dng cc bin php k thut c chng v: ct, x, dy no,
mng ct, nhng v tr c th gy nh hng, gim thiu nh hng ti nh ca v cc
cng trnh.
+ Kt qu cc bin php gim thiu l nh ca b nh hng trn tuyn l t nht.
Cc h b nh hng khng c h gia nh no thit hi trn 20% din tch nh b ph b v
khng c h no b nh hng n t th c v t vn vt qu 20% din tch t. Cc
h iu tra u thng nht c n b cho phn thit hi do d n gy nn. Do khng
phi thc hin cng tc ti nh c, ch phi thc hin cng tc n b v phc hi.
+ i vi cnh quan khu vc, cc vng bo tn thin nhin, khu di tch lch s, ni
c n cha v cc cng trnh khc: Tuyn ng dy c chn khng lm nh hng n
khu di tch lch s, vn ha khng ct qua cc khu qun s, sn bay n cha v gy nh
102
hng n cnh quan khu vc, ph hp vi chin lc gim thiu nhng nh hng ca
cng trnh i vi mi trng.
- Cc gii php k thut khc trong vic la chn kt cu ng dy khc phc tc
ng tiu cc ca d n n mi trng:
+ Dy dn: Tit din dy dn c la chn theo mt dng in l (1,1-1,3)
2
A/mm v c tnh ton trn c s cc ch ng sut gii hn theo nhit khng kh v
ti trng ngoi (gi) ln nht. hn ch tn tht cng nh tng cng an ton trn li
in trong qu trnh vn hnh sau ny.
+ Cch in: c la chn theo cc tiu chun hin hnh v m bo cc yu cu
i vi tng vng nhim bn. Cc khu vc c tuyn ng dy khng i qua cc khu vc c
bi v kh thi c hi, ch c gn vng nhim mn nc bin... V vy nh hng nhim
bn kh quyn vi cch in c tnh ton mc nhim mn. Cch in ca ng dy
c dng gm cch in ng v chui cch in bng s hoc thy tinh. Ph kin ng
dy c chn ph hp vi c dy, cch in v m bo h s an ton theo quy phm.
+ Ni t: ng dy c ni t theo quy trnh quy phm ca ngnh m bo
vn hnh an ton cng nh an ton cho nhn dn ti khu vc ng dn c.
+ Ct, x, mng:
* Ch yu dng ct b tng ly tm BTLT-10,5m, cc v tr vt cng trnh, vt
xa dng ct BTLT cao 12m, 14m, 16m hoc 20m.
* X c ch to bng thp hnh m km, b tr dy dn theo hnh tam gic.
* Mng dng loi mng thanh ngang v mng khi c ti ch. tng cng
kh nng chu lc ca ct - ti v tr no, dng h dy no v mng no. Do kt cu ng
dy vi cp in p khng ln, nn cc mng ct c thit k c kch thc nh, vi kch
thc mng trung bnh: 1,6x1,0m, su chn mng l 1,5-2m.
Vic tnh ton v la chn cc gii php v kt cu ng dy cn c vo cc iu
kin thi tit: nhit v kh hu bt li nht (gi, bo) ca khu vc. Do lun m bo
kh nng chu lc ca cng trnh, ct khng b , dy dn khng b t, hn ch hin tng
b in git do t dy v do r r in...
Trong tnh ton thit k, vi cch b tr dy dn trn ct c khong cch t dy dn
n mt t c tr c tnh ton thp nht l 6m v cc khong cch an ton khc thc
hin theo ng quy phm th cng in trng bn di dy dn, k t tim tuyn tr ra
u c gi tr nh hn rt nhiu so vi tiu chun ca t chc WHO v quy phm ngnh
ban hnh l <=5kV/m. Do con ngi c th i li di ng dy mt cch bnh thng.
Cc trm bin p trm ph ti:
- Cc trm bin p (TBA) ca li in ch yu l TBA phn phi 22/0,4 kV,
22/2x0,23 kV kiu trm 3 pha v 2 pha. Trm c thit k theo kiu trm ngoi tri, treo
trn ct: trm 03 pha treo trn 02 ct, trm 2 pha treo trn mt ct. Din tch chim t ca
cc TBA l khng ng k, v tr cc TBA li c b tr cc khu vc thuc t cng. Do
khng gy nh hng no ng k i vi nh ca v khu vc dn c.
- Nh cc thit b bo v v t ng ca h thng (Thit b ng ct My ct, dao
cch ly, cu ch, TU, TI...), mi s c trn li in trong qu trnh vn hnh nhanh chng b
loi tr, bo m c an ton, gim thiu nhng nguy him c th xy ra i vi dn c
khu vc cung cp in.
5.3.2 Trong giai on thi cng:
Trong giai on thi cng, cn phi lp cc bin php t chc thi cng tun theo cc
quy trnh, quy phm v thi cng hin hnh. ng thi xem xt cc tc ng nh hng n
103
mi trng trong qu trnh thi cng tm bin php gim thiu, hn ch cc nh hng tiu
cc.
Cc chin lc gim thiu trong qu trnh thi cng nh sau:
nh hng n dng t:
C phng n t chc thi cng hp l, la chn thi gian thi cng vo nhng thi
im thu hoch ma v v kt thc thi cng khi khi cha trin khai gieo trng v sau.
- Hn ch ti a cc khu vc phi o t hoc cht b cy ci.
- Nhanh chng trng li cy ti cc v tr b dn dp trong khi xy dng.
- Nhanh chng lp li t ti cc khu vc o, bi.
- Thit lp cc khu vc phi o t hoc cht b cy ci.
- Trnh thu dn mt bng ti cc khu vc d b xi mn.
- Ch xy dng vo ma kh.
- Thit lp thm cc bin php gim thiu nu nh qu trnh gim st thy cc tc
ng ln, khng chp nhn c.
nh hng h thc vt:
- Dng phng php th cng pht quang cy c, trnh pht quang bng my
mc hoc s dng thuc dit c bo v ti a thm thc vt.
- Cn s dng nhng ng b hin c trnh m ng tm lm nh hng n t
ai v cy ci mi trng xung quanh.
- Trnh vic t cc cy c c pht quang trong khu vc d n.
nh hng cht thi rn:
- Ti s dng cc cht ph thi mt cch ti a.
- Dn dp cc t tha ti cng trng tn dng hoc loi b ti ni quy nh.
- Dn dp v loi b cc bao b ng ha cht v nhin liu.
- Dn dp loi b hoc t cc cht thi sinh hot ti cc khu ln tri theo ng cc
quy nh.
- Dn dp v loi b cc cht thi c cha PCBs v Aming theo ng quy chun.
- Thu gom x l cc phn cy ci tha ra khi khu vc xy dng D n.
- t cc cht thi ti cc khu vc c dn dp trong cc iu kin cho php ph
hp (tri mt, gi nh, c cc thit b PCCC phng s c).
nh hng kh thi - bi v ting n:
- Cc nh thu cung cp cc chng nhn v thit b, my mc s dng cho Ban
QLDA ngay t khi bt u thi cng.
- Duy tr tnh trng hot ng thit b mc chp nhn c.
- Cc hot ng gy ra ting n khng c php thc hin vo ban m.
- Thng bo cng ng v thi gian lm vic, khong t 7h sng n 7h ti hng
ngy.
- Thc hin nhng bin php b sung nu nh vic gim st ch ra mc ting n vn
cao hn tiu chun cho php.
- Che chn khi vn chuyn vt t, thit b, ti nc trn ng vn chuyn thng
xuyn.
- Ti nc thng xuyn ti khu vc xy dng, ng x. v.v.. trong iu kin
thi tit kh, nng nng, gi to.
- Cc nh thu ch c php s dng nhng phng tin vn ti hp chun.
104
- Duy tr cc thit b thc hin ti cng trng mc hot ng tt, hp chun.

- Thc hin b sung cc bin php gim thiu nu nh trong qu trnh gim st pht
hin ra nhng tc ng khng chp nhn c.
nh hng giao thng:
- Trong qu trnh thi cng hn ch ti a cc trng hp gy ch tc giao thng
trong khu vc d n.
- Trong trng hp kh nng xut hin ch tc giao thng th cn c bin bo, bin
p hn ch trn cng trng ph hp lut an ton giao thng.
5.3.3 Trong giai on qun l vn hnh
Cng nhn vn hnh phi thc hin y , nghim chnh cc qui nh v cc bin
php an ton trong cng tc qun l vn hnh sa cha ng dy. Thc hin ch phiu
cng tc, phiu cng tc v cc th tc cho php lm vic theo qui nh. Tun th cc quy
nh c th v cc bin php an ton ch yu sau:
Qun l cht thi:
- Hn ch vic to ra cc cht thi, dn dp v kim sot vic t cy ci cht b.
Sc khe v an ton:
Khong cch t ng dy n nh ca v cc cng trnh kin trc: ln hn 3m
tnh t tim tuyn ng dy.
- D n phi p ng cc tiu chun ca Vit Nam v Quc t nhm m bo sc
kho cho con ngi (nh hn mc 5kV/m i vi khu vc c in v 5 microtesia i vi
khu vc c t trng).
- in git: Thng xuyn kim tra, duy tr hnh lang an ton (mi bn 3 m i vi
ng dy trung th ).
- o to cho mi x t nht mt ngi gim st ng in v trm. T chc
cc lp tp hun v cp chng ch cho nhng nhn vin vn hnh v bo tr li in v cc
trm.
- S c chy: Thit k cc trm c cc thit b bo chy v phng cha chy, tp
hun v phng chng chy n, thng xuyn luyn tp vi cc tnh hung chy n.
- Cht c hi: Khi lp my bin p cn kim tra ton b kt cu bn ngoi v,
trnh trng hp v v my lm chy du lm mt. X l kp thi cc tnh hung r r du
my bin p ti trm.
- i vi cc s c khc: Cung cp cc n phm v s dng in an ton ti cc x
c trnh dn tr cha cao, gn nhng bin bo nguy him ti cc v tr cn thit ( chn
ct in, cc v tr trm), m bo cc quy cch k thut cho cc ng in trung p v h
p, m bo cc thit b an ton (cc thit b chng st, my ct, cu ch t ri...) c mua
v s dng cho D n.
105
CHNG 6
KT LUN V KIN NGH
6.1 Kt lun:
Trn c s phn tch s liu v kt qa tnh ton n a ra mt s kt qu sau:
- H thng li in tnh Gia Lai cn tn ti nhiu cp in p v xy dng chp v
nn hiu qu lm vic cha cao, mt s ph ti b qu ti v cn ci to nng cp chuyn
sang vn hnh 22KV, cng vi mt s thn bun hin nay vn cha c in.
- Phng n xut l ci to v nng cp li in trung h p khu vc trung tm
huyn l, th x v thnh ph, khai thc cc ngn l xut tuyn 22 kV ti cc TBA 110kV v
xy dng mi trc chnh ng dy 22 kV ni vo li 22 kV hin c, xy dng mi ng
dy 22kV lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn chng qu ti cho cc xut tuyn, nng cao tin
cy cung cp in, lp t cc trm ct Recloser ti u cc nhnh r c chiu di ln, c
nhiu cy ci, ti cc mch lin lc gia 2 xut tuyn, lp t mt s LBS u tuyn, cy
trm v m rng h p san ti cho cc ph ti hin trng nhm gim c tn tht in
p, tn tht in nng, vn hnh an ton v t s c cng t c hiu qa kinh t ti chnh.
V t chc thc hin: y l d n phi xy dng nhanh nhm p ng yu cu s dng
in nn phng n la chn nh trn m bo vic thi cng mt cch thun li. Gp phn
cng vi cc khu vc th trn, huyn l, th x v thnh ph trn a bn tnh m bo tiu
ch cp in m bo yu cu k thut, an ton v m bo m quan th.
V vy vic u t xy dng cng trnh c mt ngha rt ln cho s pht trin kinh t
x hi ca a phng. Trong cng tc kinh doanh in nng s nng cao sn lng in bn
ra, tng doanh thu v li nhun.
6.1.1 V khi lng u t:
6.1.1.1 Quy m ng dy trung p: Tng
3) ng dy cp ngm XDM
6.1.1.2 Quy m trm bin p:
Tng 43 trm xy dng mi: Tng cng sut
6.1.1.3 Quy m ng dy h p: Tng
1) ng dy h p xy dng mi l
6.1.1.4 Quy m cng t :
Tng s cng t u tr
+ Cng t u tr di di
: 140.593 m, trong :
: 70.704 m.
: 69.855 m.
: 34 m.
: 7.000 kVA, trong :
: 18 Trm.
: 25 Trm.
: 121.989 m, trong :
: 108.899 m.
: 97.585 m.
: 11.314 m.
: 13.090 m.
: 370 m.
: 12.720 m
: 2.735 cng t, gm:
: 521 Cng t.
: 2.251 Cng t.
106
6.1.1.5 Quy m lp t thit b ng ct:

: 6 v tr.
: 7 v tr.
6.1.2 V vn u t:
STT
1
3
2
4
5
6
7
8
Khon mc chi ph
CHI PH N B
GPMB, TI NH C
CHI PH THIT B
CHI PH XY DNG
CHI PH QUN L
D N
CHI PH T VN
U T XY DNG
CHI PH KHC
CHI PH D PHNG
Gi tr trc thu
Thu VAT
Gi tr sau thu
11.869.648.454
11.869.648.454
139.529.415.083
8.672.018.211
13.952.941.508
867.201.821
153.482.356.591
9.539.220.033
2.785.692.241
2.785.692.241
12.459.887.233
1.244.141.930
13.685.561.230
30.743.324.553
25.977.520.000
1.048.466.270
2.597.752.000
31.791.790.823
28.575.272.000
TNG CNG CHI PH

232.037.505.775
D N (1+2++7)
19.710.503.530
251.729.541.372
Trong :
+ Vn vay nc ngoi
Tng ng
+ Vn i ng :
(T gi 1 EUR = 25.311VND thi im 24/8/2016 ca

Vietcombank)
139.210.500.000
5.500.000
112.519.041.372
VND
EUR
VND
6.2 Kin ngh:

- Tiu d n Ci to v pht trin li in trung h p khu vc trung tm huyn l, th x,
thnh ph thuc tnh Gia Lai ch yu s dng ngun vn vay nn cn hon thnh cc th
tc php l vi a phng nh tha thun tuyn vi cc Ban ngnh lin quan ngn hng
thng qua th tc vay tin.
- ngh B Cng Thng sm trnh v ph duyt d n u t xy dng cng trnh nu
trn, lm c s trin khai cc bc tip theo ca d n.
- Kin ngh B Cng Thng y quyn cho Ch u t (EVNCPC) ph duyt Thit k
bn v thi cng v D ton xy dng cng trnh.
107
CHNG 7
CC PH LC
Bng 1: M t tuyn ng dy trung p v trm bin p.
Bng 2: M t tuyn ng dy h p.
Bng 3: Danh mc v khi lng ng dy trung h p, trm bin p d kin xy dng v
ci to.
Bng 4: Tng hp khi lng vt liu thit b phn ng dy 22kV.
Bng 5: Tng hp khi lng vt liu thit b phn trm bin p v trm ct .
Bng 6: Tng hp khi lng vt liu thit b ng dy 0,4kV.
Bng 7: Tng hp khi lng vt liu - thit b phn ng dy 22kV hin trng tho d thu
hi.
Bng 8: Tng hp khi lng vt liu - thit b phn ng dy 0,4kV hin trng tho d
thu hi.
Bng 9: Lit k khi lng vt liu thit b A cp.
108

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Tp A.

1: Thuyt minh chung

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

- Bin bn tha thun im u ni trung p gia Cng ty in lc Gia Lai v Cng ty

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Din tch t b thu

Ton tnh Gia Lai

1.4 Quy m, cng sut:

1.4.2 Quy m trm bin p:

: 7.000 kVA, trong :

+ MBA 3 pha 22/0.4kVA-250kVA

+ MBA 3 pha 22/0.4kVA-100kVA

1.4.3 Quy m ng dy h p: Tng

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

1.4.4 Quy m cng t :

: 2.735 cng t, gm:

1.5 Tng mc u t, Ngun vn huy ng v hnh thc u t xy dng:

CHI PH KHC + CHI PH

TNG CNG CHI PH D

(T gi 1 EUR = 25.419VND thi im 16/9/2016 ca ngn hng nh

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

+ Ci to nng tit din dy dn cc trc chnh t tit din 50 mm 2, 70 mm2, 95mm2

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Giai on 2016-2020 ch trng pht trin cng nghip sn xut cc sn phm c

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Dch v bu chnh vin thng:

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

2.1.4 iu kin t nhin khu vc d n:

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Tnh l 672 (29 km) l ng vnh ai thnh ph Pleiku.

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

HUYN MANG YANG

HUYN KNG CHRO

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Phng Cheo Reo

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

X Ia Sao (huyn Ia Grai)

2.2 Tnh hnh kinh t x hi khu vc d n:

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

- Thy in S San 4: Cng trnh c xy dng trn dng sng S San, gm 3 t

Cng ty TNHH Xy dng Thch Tr Lm

Tp A.1: Thuyt minh chung

- Trm 110kV Ch S (E50) 110kV/35/22kV-1x25MVA trm vi qui m 2 my,

Trm 110kV Din Hng (E42)

Trm 110kV Ch S (E50)

Trm 110kV An Kh (E43)