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infectionwithvaricellazostervirus(VZV).Thediseaseresultsinacharacteristicskinrashthatforms
small,itchyblisters,whicheventuallyscabover.Itusuallystartsonthechest,back,andfacethen
spreadstotherestofthebody.Othersymptomsmayincludefever,feelingtired,andheadaches.
Symptomsusuallylastfivetotendays.Complicationsmayoccasionallyincludepneumonia,
inflammationofthebrain,orbacterialinfectionsoftheskinamongothers.T hediseaseisoften
moresevereinadultsthanchildren.Symptomsbegintentotwentyonedaysafterexposuretothe
virus.Chickenpoxisanairbornediseasewhichspreadseasilythroughthecoughsandsneezesof
aninfectedperson.Itmaybespreadfromonetotwodaysbeforetherashappearsuntilalllesions
havecrustedover.Itmayalsospreadthroughcontactwiththeblisters.T hosewiths hinglesmay
spreadchickenpoxtothosewhoarenotimmunethroughcontactwiththeblisters.Thediseasecan
usuallybediagnosedbasedonthepresentingsymptomhowever,inunusualcasesmaybe
confirmedbypolymerasechainreaction(PCR)testingoftheblisterfluidorscabs.Testingfor
antibodiesmaybedonetodetermineifapersonisorisnotimmune.Peopleusuallyonlygetthe
diseaseonce.Althoughreinfectionsbythevirusoccur,thesereinfectionsusuallydonotcauseany
symptoms.
Individual Sport
Golfisaclubandballsportinwhichplayersusevariousclubstohitballsintoaseriesofholesona
courseinasfewstrokesaspossible.
DUal Sport
jd ,meaning"gentleway")wascreatedasaphysical,mentalandmoralpedagogyin
Japan,in1882,byKanJigor().Itisgenerallycategorizedasam
odernmartialart
Judo(
whichlaterevolvedintoacombatandOlympicsport.Itsmostprominentfeatureisitscompetitive
element,wheretheobjectiveistoeitherthrowortakedownanopponenttotheground,immobilize
orotherwisesubdueanopponentwithapin,orforceanopponenttosubmitwithajointlockora
choke.Strikesandthrustsbyhandsandfeetaswellasweaponsdefensesareapartofjudo,but
onlyinprearrangedforms(kata, )andarenotallowedinjudocompetitionorfreepractice
(randori,
).Ajudopractitioneriscalledajudoka.