SOLUTIONS _ FALL 20\4 PHYS 2210 EXAM | 1, For the ideal gas process on the pV diagram illustrated below, what is the work done on the gas, Wtot?. 2. A Carnot engine has an efficiency of ,,,,,=3/4 . Ifithas a cold reservoir ‘temperature of 7, =7'C , what is the corresponding hot reservoir temperature, TH? i 3 ers |= Tr = + (@)1120« A b. 28K ko ot >t, =e Ty 4 4 c. 280K d. 70K 5 4(2¢0k) =[lIZ2o{k e. 15K 43. For the ideal gas process illustrated on the pV diagram below, what is the total heat transferred to the gas? The gas is monatomic. Q=QtQ,4Q, + Qy +Os 5 o.= S094, = Homijea) «a A 4 5Q.=Savp = Z(2d)(¥n) > 20% @ > $4p,V,= S(4n\Nat)= 247 vir") y= Ip = S(2 =4ods @2as Qy= 3 4Y0, = 5 (22) (SR) b. 168 3 1. Si eo\é3\ - - 22 ©. 72d as 2 ARs ~ 2 ( 5Ra) (Gn?) aan Q=i2F+ 204 24T 44OT - FZIS 24) e. 1725 4. If an ideal gas of one type of molecules of molar mass of Mj anda temperature Tj has the same rms speed as an ideal gas of another type of molecules of molar mass M2 and temperature 72, what is a correct expression for the ratio Mz/M2? (@rvTt b. TaTyc. [i q d. 772/722 e. T7472 5. What is the coefficient of performance for the refrigerator illustrated below? The gas is diatomic. : Re P(Pa Kacting Wace ole 3 Wage = TAOS = bu -(6n?)(SPa) 4 2 Waclor = GB 305 & cthoacoes \ Q: positive heats Q.= 9+Q, 6. An ideal gas has 5 molecules at a speed of 3m/s, 8 molecules at 2m/s and 5 molecules at 1m/s. What is the rms speed of the gas molecules, Vrms? 2 rs N=54g+5 Ving? | 2 N=\8ett m/s y= b.2m/s Han 82 c.\3 m/s d.12 mis . ea e. 17 mis Vong (7 = 7. In an adiabatic process the temperature of an ideal gas decreases by 200K. For this process, what is the change in thermal energy for a monatomic ideal gas of n=3mols? Use R=10J/molK. a's ~fouk (2-905 Ae, =H C. Al b. 9000) \e \] KE = G 3 (ie -2 ik) c. -150005 4 ( amet ¢) 2] AK OOS d. 15000) oe e. 3250 (eeu 3 0005 4 8. The reading on a pressure gauge for an ideal gas is 200,000Pa at an initial temperature of 300K. This gas is then heated at constant volume to 600K. What does the gauge read at 600K? Use atmospheric pressure of Po=100,000Pa. P= P +P, = 200000Pa* (po cc = (200,000 8) >, ? _ 320,000 & b. 600,000Pa iwoclerie Pr Pe c. 400,000Pa . 300,000Pa e. 100,000Pa 9. What is a true statement? Pe = 600,000 Pa = 600,000Pe ~ 100,000Pa= (586,000)heat engine is run in a clockwise cycle. b. Quy can be converted entirely to Weng. c. A heat pump does not need Wiotor- d. Qc can be zero for a heat engine. e. The change in thermal energy for a cycle is non-zero, 10. The work done on the gas during isothermal compression stage of a Carnot cycle run as a heat engine is 250J. The work done on the gas during the isothermal expansion stage is -750J. What is the total work output of the engine per cycle Weng? w Wr, expansiou| ~ her, compression b. 10005 . _ ) nets Weng = 7S0T - 2507 [Secs | d, 3800J e. 17505 11. 9kg of ideal gas at T=3000K has vrms=10m/s. How many mols of gas are there? Use R=10J/molK. (Hint: find and use the molar mass.) fae SRT ., Views, = f2RT xs 2S (@0.01 mot me" a > OM ‘. b. 0.1 mol L cima M= oa laroe) - d. 10 mol So e. 17 mol n w = qa eq M Foo ks uo 12. A Carnot engine has the following reservoir temperatures: T¢=100K and TH=300K. If a real life engine were run with the same temperatures, which thermal efficiency is not allowed by the second law of thermodynamics? YeZED violction \ 3° 3 “ bes G OD Co get > cannot happen | c. 14 d. 1/3 e. 1/2 13. Cy=(7/2)R for a very hot ideal diatomic gas. Whatis , , the adiabatic index, for this gas? \- Lo ce - gn v c= Sax = 2 r 6 z R 14. The processes for the cycle illustrated below on the pV diagram have the following heats and works (done on the gas): Q1=-3), W1=5J, Q2=1) W2=8), Q3=3), W3=-10) and W4=-8). What is Qq? (hint: use az, for one cycle. ma eypela® ke 'ycle.) one cycle be P OF QQ +Q, ew res,* yt ud, +Qy O = -35 414 45ST +8 © -loy ~8J +QQ15. The intial temperature of an ideal gas is Tj at the intial state illustrated on the pV diagram below. What is the correct expression for Tf for the ideal gas process?