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DepartmentofTourism,UniversityofOtago,MastersGraduateProfile

VisitorSatisfaction:AMethodologyforDeterminingtheReasonsfor
VisitationandtheInfluenceofEnvironmentalFactorsonVisitor
Satisfaction.
DavidPalmerGraduated1995
Abstract
TheestatemanagedbytheDepartmentofConservation(DoC)islargeanddiffuseincharacterandit
catersforawidevarietyofactivitiesandexperiences.TheDepartmenthascomeunderincreasing
pressureduetoadecreasingbudget,increasinguseoftheestateandchangingpreferencesonhow
theestateshouldbeused.

Tomanagetheconservationestateeffectivelyitisnecessarytohaveinformationaboutwhothe
resourceusersare,andwhattheirpreferencesare.Forthistobedonepracticallyinthepresent
economicenvironment,itisnecessarythattheinformationbecollectedandanalysedas
inexpensivelyaspossible.Thismeansthattheinputsoftime,finance,andexpertisemustbekeptto
aminimum.

Thepurposeofthisresearchistodevelopasurveymethodologythatreveals:thereasonsfor
visitationtoaparticularsite;thecontributionofenvironmentalfactorsto
satisfaction/dissatisfaction;theoverallsatisfaction;andrelevantdemographics.Thedrivingthemes
ofthismethodologyareeconomy,simplicity,andtransferability.

Threesiteswerechosenforthisresearch:KatikiPointHistoricReserve,GravesWalkway,andthe
MoerakiBouldersReserve.ThesesiteswerechosenbecausetheyarewithintheOtagoConservancy
oftheDepartmentofConservationandbecauseoftheiraccessibilitytoDunedin.Surveyswere
conductedateachsiteduringtheshoulderseasonof1994.Assuch,theresultsareonly
representativeoftheshoulderseasonandnotthewholeyear.Amultiplesatisfactionsmodelwas
usedemployingafivepointLikertscale.

Itisconcludedthatgentle,restorativeandpassiveexperiencesinanenvironmentallystimulating
areaaresoughtmyvisitorstoallsites.Thegreatestpotentialrisktovisitorsatisfactionislitterand
vandalism.

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