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Trainer Wortham, News and Noteworthy Market Commentary, Fourth Quarter 1999
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24 (1998), p.114-116, 1998
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1, ACLU vs. Reno, 929, 1996
31
Booth, Michael. Porn in the USA Denver Post, January 26, 2004
32
Porn in the U.S.A, CBS News, September 5, 2004.
33
Dennis McAlpine is an analyst at Auerbach, Pollak and Richardson, an investment
banking and brokerage firm. He has covered the entertainment industry for nearly two
decades
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Taylor, B, a federal prosecutor with the U.S. Department of Justice from 1989 to
1994. He has been involved in more than 700 obscenity cases throughout his career
35
Wein, B., Morality in the Media Newsletter, July/August 1994.
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"Effect of Pornography on Women and Children," U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee,

Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice, 98th Congress, 2nd Session, 1984
37
Schlosser, Eric, "Business of Pornography," U.S. News & World Report, February
10, 1997
38
Porn in the U.S.A, CBS News, September 5, 2004
39
Attorney General's Commission on Pornography, also known as the Meese
Commission or the Meese Report, 1960 pp., 1986. http://www.porn-report.com/
32
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or depictions of sexual matters
42
United States Supreme Court, 1957, Roth v. United States, 354 U.S. 476. The case
decided in 1957 by the U.S. Supreme Court. Samuel Roth of New York City was
convicted of mailing obscene materials. On appeal his conviction was affirmed by the
Supreme Court, which held that obscenity was not protected by the First Amendment
to the U.S. Constitution. The court ruled that material is obscene if, to the average
person applying contemporary community standards, the dominant overall theme
appeals to prurient interest. In later decisions in 1973 and 1974 the Court held that
community standards need not be national; a state can establish its own standards if it
defines them explicitly.
43
Obscenity Law Reporter:
http://www.moralityinmedia.org/nolc/index.htm?olrIndex.htm
44
Miller v. California, 413 U.S. 15 (1973) was an important United States Supreme
Court case involving a 5-4 decision on June 21, 1973. The decision reiterated that
obscenity was not protected by the First Amendment and established the Miller test for
determining what constituted obscene material. The Miller test has three parts:
(1)Whether the average person, applying contemporary community standards, would
find that the work, taken as a whole, appeals to the prurient interest, (2) Whether the
work depicts/describes, in a patently offensive way, sexual conduct specifically
defined by applicable state law, (3) Whether the work, taken as a whole, lacks serious
literary, artistic, political, or scientific value .
45
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1999.
49
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50
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24 (1998), p.114-116, 1998
51
Rutkowski, Tony. "Internet Trends", General Magic, February 1997. www.
genmagic. com/ Internet/ Trends (5- 14-97)
52
Wright, Robert. "The Man Who Invented the Web". Time 149( 20): 64- 68( 19 May
1997)
53
Gray, Matthew. "Web Growth Data", 19 March 1997.
54
The Web Characterization Project, http://wcp.oclc.org/stats.htm
55
G.A. Servi, 'Sexy F Seeks Hot M': A Mother's Tale Discovering a Child's X-Rated
E-Mail, Newsweek, July 3, 1995, 51
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Georgetown Law Journal, Issue 5, Volume 83, 1849-1934, June 1995
59
Log-On Data Corporation, August 1997 survey
60
Interactive Week Survey March, 1997
61
Wall Street Meets Pornography. New York Times, 23 October, 2000
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Broadcasting Service), Feb. 7, 2002.
66
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Peter J. Boyer. PBS (Public Broadcasting Service), Feb 7, 2002.
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where to go from here." the Journal of the American Medical Association, June 10
1992. 267: 3059-3063
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Cline, V.B. Pornography's Effects on Adults and Children. New York: Morality in
Media, 1999 edition
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200,000 net porn addicts in US BBC News, March 2nd, 2000.
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Practice), the University of Texas (M.D.) and Yale (M.S., Physics.) He completed his
residency in Psychiatry at Yale with a year as Fellow of The Yale Child Study Center.
He holds a Diploma in Analytical Psychology from the C. G. Jung Institute of Zurich.
Dr. Satinover has practiced psychotherapy and/or psychiatry since 1974.
98
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Elizabeth Oddone Paolucci, Mark L. Genuis, and Claudio Violato, The Effects of
Pornography on Attitudes and Behaviours in Sexual and Intimate Relationships,
National Foundation for Family Research and Education (NFFRE), 2000.
100
Comment made by author Michael Flood, from the Australian National University
to ABC radio, 3/3/2003.
101
Booth, Michael. Porn in the USA Denver Post, January 26, 2004
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Sadomasochism, necrophilia, bestiality, pedophilia, sodomy, voyeurism,

exhibitionism, fetishism, transvestism, incest, etc.
103
Edward Donnerstein, "Pornography and Violence Against Women," Annals of the
New York Academy of Science, 347, 1980
104
Dolf Zillman, "Effects of Prolonged Consumption of Pornography," a paper
prepared for the Surgeon General's Workshop on Pornography and Public Health,
Arlington, Va., 22-24 June 1986
105
Dolf Zillman and Jennings Bryant, "Pornography, Sexual Callousness, and the
Trivialization of Rape," Journal of Communications 32, 1982
58
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Reuters - STOCKHOLM, March 25, 2000
108
Edward Donnerstein, "Pornography: Its Effects on Violence Against Women," in
Malamuth and Donnerstein, eds., Pornography and Sexual Aggression, Academic
Press, 1984
109
Neil Malamuth, "Rape Fantasies as a Function of Repeated Exposure to Sexual
Violence," Archives of Sexual Behavior, 10, 1981
107
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Linz, Donnerstein, and Penrod, "The Effects of Multiple Exposures to Filmed

Violence Against Women," Journal of Communication, 34, 1984
111
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James Check, "The Effects of Violent and Nonviolent Pornography," Department

of Justice, Ottawa, Canada, submitted June 1984
113
On September 16, 1987, Darrell E. Pope, Commanding Officer (retired), Sex
Crimes Unit, Michigan State Police, testified before the U.S. House Select Committee
on Youth and Families, which was reviewing the incidence of violence against
women. He unequivocally affirmed the direct relationship between sex crime
offenders use of pornography in encouraging them to act out their crimes.
61
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David Alexander Scott, "How Pornography Changes Attitudes," in Pornography:

The Human Tragedy, ed. Tom Minnery, Tyndale House Publishers.
115
Deborah Baker, "Pornography Isn't Free Speech," Dallas Morning News, 17 March
1989, Op. Ed. Page.
116
Dr. William Marshall, "Use of Sexually Explicit Stimuli by Rapists, Child
Molesters and Non-Offenders," Journal of Sex Research 267, 1988
62
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Testimony by John B. Rabun, deputy director, National Center for Missing and
Exploited Children, before the Subcommittee on Juvenile Justice of the Senate
Judiciary Committee, 12 September 1984
118
Child Pornography and Pedophilia, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations,
U.S. Senate, 1986, "The Harm of Illegal Hard-Core and Child Pornography," National
Coalition Against Pornography
63
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Michael Mehta, Laws fail to stem flow of pornography on the Internet, Queens
University, 1998.
120
http://www.levelbest.com/design/sites/enough/pornisharmful.htm
121
ITFACTS: http://www.itfacts.biz/index.php?id=P1983
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Carr, John. American Duty to Crackdown on Internet Paedophiles. The Guardian

(UK Newspaper). January 12, 2004
123
The Web's Dark Secret. Newsweek, 19 March, 2001
124
Daily Telegraph, Dec 3rd, 2000.
125
Remarks by the President on Children's Online Safety, Presidential Hall, Dwight D.
Eisenhower Executive Office Building, October 23, 2002
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NetValue Report on Minors Online. Business Wire, 19 December, 2000

Your Children & Pornography: A guide for Parents, Tom Buford. Tommera Press,
2001
131
Online Victimization: A Report on the Nations Youth. National Center for
Missing & Exploited Children, Crimes Against Children, Office of Juvenile Justice
and Delinquency Prevention, 2000
130
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9/9/2001
133
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"Race to save new victims of child porn," The Guardian, April, 11, 2003
Reisman, Judith, Raped in Class, Worldnetdaily, Aug 17, 2001.
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=24096
136
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Press, 1989
138
"The Men Who Murdered," FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin, August 1985
139
The Hill-Link Minority Report of the Presidential Commission on Obscenity and
Pornography.
140
Former NY police detective Raymond Pierce and current head of RMP
International, a consultant firm located in Crestwood, N.Y., specializing in
psychological profiling, wrongful death evaluation, threat analysis, and other
specialized security matters. He advises attorneys, corporate security and private
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Victor B. Cline, Treatment and healing of Pornographic and Sexual Addictions,
April 1999.
142
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1989
145
Video: Life on the Edge Video #7: Pornography, Addictive, Progressive and
Deadly, Dr. James Dobson, available from Focus on the Family.
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Father Richard Severson of Gansevoort, N.Y., recently retired from 17 years of

service as a chaplain in New York State prisons. His last assignment was at the Mt.
McGregor state prison in Wilton, N.Y. He now runs Mary's Mission in Gansevoort, a
not-for profit organization that sponsors family and youth events.
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Michael C. Buelow. "Police Believe Suspect Killed 17." The Oregonian, July 26,
1991, pages A1 and A24, and "Relative in Dahmer Case Sues." USA Today, August 6,
1991, page 3A.
148
David McCoy of County Wicklow, Ireland. He immigrated to a town in southern
Alberta, Canada
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Clinical Perspectives" Boca Raton: CRC Press LLC, 2003
856pp
150
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Montana
151
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Crime Unit
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pornography, and prostitution cases in 1977. From the mid 1980s until his retirement
in June 2001 he was recognized nationally as one of the leading authorities in the FBI
regarding the investigation of obscenity cases
153
Tom Rodgers was a detective lieutenant from the Indianapolis Police Department.
During his 28 years with the Department, Lt. Rodgers received many awards,
including awards for fighting child pornography
154
U.S. Department of Justice, "Child Pornography, Obscenity and Organized Crime,"
February 1988
155
National Law Center for Children and Families, 1997
156
Brown, James S. Jr. "The Historical Similarity of 20th Century Serial Sexual
Homicide to Pre-20th Century Occurrences of Vampirism." The American Journal of
Forensic Psychiatry, 12, 11-24, 1991.
84
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See for example Wall Street Journal article on Ken Guarino and Salvatore
Richichi June 11, 1994.
158
Dr. Judith Reisman, the president of Washington's Institute for Media Education.
159
"American Drug Culture Has Roots in Playboy." National Federation for Decency
Journal, November/December 1986, page 4.
160
Kilpatrick et. Al., "Rape in America: A Report to the Nation," April 23, 1992, p. 7
161
National Victim Center, "Pornography's Link to Rape, Crime and Child
Molestation." National Coalition for the Protection of Children and Families, 1992
162
Lisak, "The Psychological Impact of Sexual Abuse, Content Analysis of Interviews
with Male Survivors," Journal of Traumatic Stress, Vol. 7, no. 4: 525-548
85
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http://womensissues.about.com/od/statistics/a/teenpregstats.htm
Victor B. Cline, Treatment and healing of Pornographic and Sexual Addictions,
April 1999.
165
Finkelhor, et. al., "Sexual Abuse in a national Survey of Adult Men and Women,"
Child Abuse & Neglect, (1990) Vol. 14 p. 19
166
Roesler and Wind, "Telling the Secret: Adult Women Describe Their Disclosures
of Incest," Journal of Interpersonal Violence (1994) Vol. 9, No. 3: 327-238
164
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Sexually Oriented Businesses: A View Inside, Carolyn McKenzie. Proponent
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UNAIDS. Report on the global HIV/AIDS epidemic: June 2000
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Quinn T. Global burden of the HIV pandemic. Lancet 1996;348:99-106
88
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174
Sweeney PA, et al. Minimum estimate of the number of living HIV-infected
persons confidentially tested in the United States. In: Program and abstracts of the
Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Toronto, Sept.
28 - Oct. 1, 1997. Washington, D.C.: American Society for Microbiology, 1997:245
abstract
175
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). HIV/AIDS Surveillance Report
1999;11(no.2):1-44
176
Murphy, SL. Deaths: final data for 1998. National Vital Statistics Reports; vol. 48,
no. 11. Hyattsville, Maryland: National Center for Health Statistics, 2000
177
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The Global Internet Freedom Act backed by Republican senator Pat Cox of the
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Cultural Spillover Theory," Social Problems 34, December 1985
189
"Final Report of the Attorney General's Commission on Pornography". Rutledge
Hill Press,1986.
190
Statements by Robert H. Macy, district attorney in Oklahoma City in a July 23,
1991 hearing before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary to address the
Pornography Victims' Compensation Act of 1991 (which passed through Committee
but died on the floor of the Senate).
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192
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Internet Filtering in Saudi Arabia in 2004: A country study by the OpenNet

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University and the University of Cambridge) www.opennetinitiative.net
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The current Saudi Internet blacklist is a combination of a commercial list from a

commercial company and a local list unique to Saudi Arabia. Due the
understandable hesitance of the commercial company to release actual URL counts for
each of its categories, therefore it is difficult to specify the precise number of URLs
currently filtered using their sex categories. However, based upon unofficial
estimates, KACST places the number of filtered sex URLs in the Kingdom
(commercial plus the Saudi local-list sex category ) at about 85% of the total number
of filtered URLs.
107

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Statistics generated from data collected at 12 midnight on 8th of Aug. 2004
111
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Statistics obtained at 12midnight on the 9 of August 2004 for MSN search engine
and Yahoo search engine. Some degree of leniency was applied in that any search
keywords which could be deemed equally targeted at both pornographic or nonpornographic materials were labeled non-pornographic. Other search engines
contained smaller percentages of pornographic searches but were also much less
popular in usage.
199
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Statistics obtained on the 9th of August 2004 for Yahoo Image search. Again,
some degree of leniency was applied in that any search terms which could be deemed
equally targeted at both pornographic or non-pornographic materials were labeled
non-pornographic.
113
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American Center for Law and Justice
American Decency Association
American Family Association
American Family Association of Colorado
American Family Association of New York
Canadians Addressing Sexual Exploitation
Center for Arizona Policy
Citizens for Community Values
Concerned Women for America
Dallas Association for Decency
Enough is Enough
Family Friendly Libraries
Family Research Council
Family.Org
Filtering Facts
Focus on the Family
GetNetWise
Help Our Moral Environment (HOME)
His Net Christian Directory
Internet Filter Review
LibraryPorn.Info
Maryland Coalition Against Pornography
Massachusetts Family Institute
Minnesota Family Council
Morality in Media of Puerto Rico
Mothers of America
National Coalition for the Protection of Children and Families
National Family Legal Foundation
National Law Center for Children and Families
Nebraska Family Policy Council
Neighborhood Pornography Task Force
New Jersey Family Policy Council
New York Family Research Foundation
Obligation
Oklahomans for Children and Families
Omaha For Decency
OneMillionDads.com
OneMillionMoms.com
Organizing Against Pornography
Parents' Guide to the Information Superhighway
Parents Television Council
Pennsylvania Family Institute
Pittsburgh Coalition Against Pornography
Pro-Family Network
Protect Your Children Online
Responsible Speech Campaign
116
Restore America's Moral Pride

Safekids
Safety in the Information Age
Safety Search
Spokane Coalition for the Protection of Children and Families
Stop AT&T Porn
Take Back the Night
The Agincourt Project
The Christian Family Network
Women Against Violence Against Women
Basta de Pornografa!
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PornNoMore.com.
MarriageSavers.org
Pure Life Ministries
victimsofpornography.org
Porn-Free.org
Catholic Support Group for Pornography Addictions, part of St. Michael's
Cyberspace Monastery
Fires of Darkness
Help for Victims of Pornography from the National Coalition for the
Protection of Children and Families
Harvest USA,
Christian Alliance for Sexual Recovery
Esther Ministries
Mastering Life Ministries:
Pure Life Ministries
Sexaholics Anonymous
Sexual Morality FAQs
The Freedom and Justice Center.
Dr. Linnea Smith's Web site.

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Agape Information Systems
American Family Online
BSafeOnline
Catholic Families.Net
CharacterLink
Christian Living Network
CleanSurf
CleanWeb
ClearSail
Covenant Promotions
Family Click.com
Family Connect
117
Family Safe Web

Family Friendly Internet Access
TheFishNet.cc
Hedge Builders
Integrity Online
PAXway.com
SafeAccess
Son Media Online
WiseChoice.net
World Christian Online, Inc.
Family Safe Internet (FSINet)
Exodus Technologies
Power Online
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New York Society for the Suppression of Vice, the offspring of Americas leading
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118
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The Protection of Children Against Sexual Exploitation Act of 1977
119
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Don Wildmon's National Federation for Decency (founded in 1977) and Citizens
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205
The Meese Commission
206
National Obscenity Enforcement Unit (NOEU)
207
Operation Postporn
208
Operation Woodworm
120
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Dial-a-porn
211
The Child Pornography Prevention Act of 1996
210
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Communications Decency Act (CDA) of 1996

Child Online Protection Act (known as son of CDA, or COPA), of 1997
214
The Childrens Internet Protection Act, passed in 2000
215
A coalition of civil liberties groups, led by the American Civil Liberties Union and
the American Library Association
213
122
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Florida, House Bill 1081 March 7, 2000

Pennsylvania lawmakers House Bill 2324 and Statute 7330. In early 2002, the state
of Pennsylvania passed a law allowing the attorney-general and district attorneys to go
to judges to get pedophile websites blocked. Statute 7330 was struck down on Friday
10/9/2004
217
218
http://www.whitworth.edu/whitworthian/fall2004/1012/news/20041012_internet.htm
McCullagh, D., Utah governor weighs antiporn proposal CNet News.com, March
3rd, 2005.
219
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The EU Safer Internet Action Plan

http://www.europa.eu.int/information_society/programmes/iap/index_en.htm
222
Telenor press release 21 September, 2004
(http://press.telenor.com/PR/200409/961319_5.html)
223
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/technology/2234154.stm
221
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http://www.china.org.cn/arabic/140656.htm
226
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3943445.stm
227
http://www.familyfirst.org.au/policy/ffp_pornography100904.pdf
228
http://scaleplus.law.gov.au/html/pasteact/0/136/0/PA004300.htm
229
The Broadcasting Services Amendment (Online Services) Act 1999 - aka the
Australian Internet censorship legislation - in effect since 1 January 2000
125
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235
http://www.camblab.com/nugget/block/block_01.htm
236
http://www.guardware.co.uk
128
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