ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY ANALYSIS OF MANGROVE LEAF Avicennia marina EXTRACT

FROM DISTRICT PASURUAN AND TRENGGALEK ON THE GROWTH OF Staphylococcus

aureus AND Vibrio alginolyticus
Ridha Handriany Danada , Ade Yamindago
Avicennia marina can adapting to the tides habitat and they have varying salinity
tolerance. That adaptation has the potential to affect the composition of secondary metabolites
of A. marina . This study aimed to determine the composition of bioactive compounds
contained in extracts of A. marina leaves from Trenggalek and Pasuruan. Its to determine the
antibacterial activity of A. marina extracts to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and
Vibrio alginolyticus . The test results of phytochemical showed alkaloids, flavonoids and
saponins content in the A. marina extracts . However, the compound Terpenoids and Tannins
are found only at stations with certain conditions. The test results of antibacterial activity of A.
marina extracts from Trenggalek and Pasuruan showed clear zone diameter of 4.43 to 5.79 mm
and 4.25 to 5.48 mm. The extract of A. marina leaf can inhibit the growth of bacteria S. aureus
and V. alginolyticus. The differences of habitat does not significant influence on the ability of
inhibition.
Keywords : antibacterial activity , secondary metabolites , Trenggalek , Pasuruan , Avicennia
marina
IMPACT OF ECOLOGICAL FACTOR ON DISTRIBUTION OF DISEASE ICE - ICE
Apri Arisandi , Akhmad Farid
Ecological factors are contribute to the spread of ice-ice diseases infections. This
research aimed to determine changes of morphology and distribution of ice-ice disease infection
on Kappaphycus alvarezii. The study was conducted using the method of cultivation in the
floating raft and that observed every 15 days. The results showed that the infection seen on
early planting and influenced by ecological factors .
Keywords : ice-ice , distribution , Kappaphycus alvarezii
THE GROWTH OF CONTAMINATED Kappaphycus alvarezii OF EPIPHYTES IN SUMENEP
WATERS
Apri Arisandi , Akhmad Farid , Sri Rokhmaniati
Increased temperatures are relatively high on dry season led to increased disease and
epiphytes contamination in Sumenep waters, it so that affecting the average daily gain of
Kappaphycus alvarezii. This research aims to determine the impact of epiphytic contamination ,
to the growth of K. alvarezii in Sumenep waters. The research was conducted using the method
of cultivation in a floating raft, K. alvarezii thallus was contaminated of epiphytes to observed
and calculated. The results showed that epiphytic contamination could average daily gain of K.
alvarezii declined by -0.07 % to 0.92 % , therefore K. Alvarezii should be harvested immediately.
Keywords : epiphytes , growing , K. alvarezii