Structural Steel Design

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STRUCTURAL STEEL DESIGN

Most Economic Section for a Beam with a Continuous Lateral Support Under a Uniform Load
Case 1 A beam on simple span carries a uniform superimposed load below,
Length =
30 ft
Load =
1650 lb/ft

Calculation Procedure
1). Compute the maximum bending moment and the required section modulus
Assume,
Weight =
50 lb/ft
2
M = (1/8)wL
=
2295000 lb
Allowable (f) =
S = M/f
=

depend on load at beam

24000 lb/in2
95.6 in3

2). Select the most economic section


refer to AISC Manual
Use = W18x55
S=

depend on value of S

98.2 in3

3). Calculate the total load on the member


W = Length x Total Load
=
51000 lb

4). Select the most economic section


refer to the tables of allowable uniform loads in the Manual
thus, use = W18x55
W allow =
52000 lb
the capacity of the beam is therefore slightly greater than required

Uniform Load

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