2

DAFTAR ISI

Kata Pengantar..................................................................................................ii
Daftar Isi...........................................................................................................iii
BAB 1:PENDAHULUAN................................................................................1
BAB 2: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA......................................................................2
1.

2.

Ultrasonografi.......................................................................................2
Ultrasonografi Ginjal............................................................................2
Ultrasonografi Kandung kemih............................................................9
Sinar X..................................................................................................11
Rongentnografi.....................................................................................12
Fluoroskopi...........................................................................................13
o BNO-IVP..................................................................................12
o Pielografi retrograde.................................................................14
o Pielografi anterograde...............................................................14
o Sistografi...................................................................................15
o Uretrografi................................................................................16
o Angiografi.................................................................................16
3. Computer Tomography Scan (CT-SCAN)............................................17
4. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)...................................................23
DAFTAR PUSTAKA........................................................................................28

UNIVERSITAS SUMATERA UTARA