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Chapter 4.0 - Serveciability and Durability PDF
Chapter 4.0 - Serveciability and Durability PDF
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DURABILITY AND
SERVICEABILITY
Introduction of Durability
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Introduction of Serviceability
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Concrete Cover
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The greater value for Cmin satisfying the requirements for both bond
and environmental conditions shall be used.
Concrete Cover
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Cmin,b
Cmin,dur
Cdur,
Cdur,st
Cdur, add
Concrete Cover
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Cover
Concrete Cover
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Concrete Cover
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Concrete Cover
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Concrete Cover
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Concrete Cover
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Concrete Cover
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Concrete Cover
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Example 4.1
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Design life
Fire resistance
Exposure classes
Bar diameter
Link diameter
= 50 years
= R60
= XC1
= 20mm
= 8 mm
600 mm
Spacing of Reinforcement
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Spacing of Reinforcement
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( f yk / 4.6 f bd )
Where; fyk = Characteristic strength of reinforcement
Lap in Reinforcement
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Lap in Reinforcement
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Requirements for laps are discussed in Section 8.7 EC2. The code
recommends that;
Laps between bars should be staggered and should not occur in
regions of high stress.
The arrangement of lapped bars should comply with figure
below.
Lap in Reinforcement
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lo 1 , 2 , 3 , 5 , 6lb,rqd lo,min
where
1, 2 , 3 and 5 = coefficient given in Table 8.2 EC2
For the calculation of 3 , Ast,min should be taken as 1.0As(sd/fyd), with As= area of one
lapped bar
6 = (1/25)0.5 but not exceeding 1.5 nor less than 1.0 and 1 is the percentage of
reinforcement lapped within 0.65lo from the centre of the lap length being considered. Value
of 6 are given in Table 8.3 EC2
lo,min= the absolute minimum lap length = max {0.36 lbd,rqd; 15; 200 mm}
Lap in Reinforcement
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Lap in Reinforcement
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Deflection
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Deflection
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Deflection limit:
final deflection of a beam, slab or cantilever subjected to quasipermanent loads should not exceed span/250
for the deflection which takes place after the application of
finishes or fixing of partition should not exceed span/500 to
avoid damage to fixtures and fittings.
Deflection
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where:
l/d = limiting span/depth
K = factor to take into account the different in structural system
o = reference reinforcement ratio = fck 10-3
= required tension reinforcement ratio = 100As,req / bd
= required compression reinforcement ratio = 100As,req / bd
Deflection
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Deflection
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Example 4.2
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b = 200 mm
w kN/m
2H16
8m
d = 654 mm
4H20
As , req
bd
(1220)
0.009
200(654)
'
As ', req
bd
(356)
0.0027
200(654)
f ck 103
25 103 0.005
o
l
1
'
K 11 1.5 f ck
f ck
'
12
l
0.005
1
1.011 1.5 25
25
d
0.009 0.0027 12
0.0027
17.08
0.009
l / d actual
8000
12.23 15.48
654
Cracking
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Cracking
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Cracking
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Cracking
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Cracking
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f yk Gk 0.3Qk
fs
Cracking
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