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SULIT

ASMIl

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Physics
Paper 1
August
2013

1 % jam

PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013

PHYSICS
PAPER 1
1 Hour 15 Minutes

DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET UNTIL YOU HAVE BEEN TOLD TO DO SO

All candidates are advised to refer to the given information on page.

This booklet consists of 31 pages

TERENGG ANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU


Dibiayai oleh:
Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu
Dicetak Oleh:

Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.


Tel: 609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063

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Name

Form:

PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013

PHYSICS
Kertas 2

Ogos 2013

2-jam

Dua jam tiga puluh minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa


Bahagian

1.

2.

Tuliskan nama dan tingkatan anda dalam


ruang yang disediakan
Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam dwibahasa

Soalan

Markah

Markah

Penuh

Diperoleh

10

12

20

10

20

11

20

12

20

3.

Calon dikehendaki membaca maklumat

pada halaman 30.

Jumlah

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 28 halaman bercetak

TERENGGANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU


Dibiayai oleh:
Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu
Dicetak Oleh:

Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.


Tel: 609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063

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Nama :

No. Kad Pengenalan :


Tingkatan :

PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2013

PHYSICS
FIZIK

Paper 3
Kertas 3

One hour and thirty minutes


Satu jam lima belas minit

DO NOT OPEN THIS QUESTION PAPER UNTIL TOLD


JANGANBUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1. Write your name, identity card numbers and form in the space provided
Tidiskan nama, nombor kad pengenalan dan tingkatan anda pada ruangyang disediakan
2 Candidate is required to read information on page 14.
Ca/on dikehendaki membaca maklumat di halaman 14.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 14 halaman bercetak

TERENGGANU NEGERI ANJUNG ILMU


Dibiayai oleh:
Kerajaan Negeri Terengganu
Dicetak Oleh:

Percetakan Yayasan Islam Terengganu Sdn. Bhd.


Tel: 609-666 8611/6652/8601 Faks: 609-666 0611/0063

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Section A

Bahagian A
[28 marks]
[28 markah]

Answer all questions in this section


Jawab semua soalan dalam bahagian ini.
Time suggestion in this section is 60 minutes
Masa yang dicadangkan untukmenjawab bahagian ini ialah 60 minit.

A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the volume, V, of a
gas and its pressure, P.
Diagram 1.1 shows the setup apparatus that were prepared.

Seorangpelajar menjalankan satu eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara isipadu suatu
gas V, dengan tekanannya, P.
Rajah 1.1 menunjukkan susunan radas yang disediakan.

Bourdon gauge
Tolok Bourdon
syringe

picagari

Diagram 1.1 I Rajah 1.1

A Bourdon gauge is used to measure the pressure of gas, P.


Diagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 show the reading, of the Bourdon gauge correspondent to
volume of the gas.

Satu tolok Bourdon digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan gas itu, P.


Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, \.5dan 1.6menunjukkan bacaan tolok Bourdon yang sepadan dengan
isipadu gas tersebut

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Volume of gas = 14.4 cm"

Isipadu gas = 14.3 cm

Diagram 1.2 / Rajah 1.2

Volume of gas = 5.6 cm"


Isipadu gas = 5.6 cm

Diagram 1.3 / Rajah 1.3

Volume of gas = 2.6 cm'


Isipadu gas =2.6 cm

Diagram 1.4 / Rajah 1.4

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Volume of gas = 2.2 cm3


Isipadu gas = 2.2 cm3

Diagram 1.5 / Rajah 1.5

Volume of gas = 1.6 cnr


Isipadu gas = 1.6 cm

Diagram 1.6 / Rajah 1.6

(a)

For the experiment described on page 2 identity:

Bagi eksperimen yang diterangkan pada halaman 2, kenal pasti:


(i)

The manipulated variable


Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan

[1 mark / markah]
(ii)

The responding variable

Pembolehubah bergerak balas


[ 1 mark / markah]
(in)

The constant variable


Pembolehubah dimalarkan

[1 mark / markah]

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(b)

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(i)

Based on Diagrams 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 1.6 determine and record the pressure ol
the gas, P.

Berdasarkan Rajah 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 dan 1.6 tentukan dan tekanan gas itu .P.
(ii)

For each value of V, calculate 1


V.

Tabulate your data for all values of V, P, and I

in the space provided

Bagi setiap nilai V, hitung /


V

Jadualkan data anda bagi semua nilai V, P dan 7 dalamruang


V

yang disediakan

[7 marks / markah]

(c)

On the graph paper, draw a graph of P against \


V

Pada kertasgraf, lukis graf P melawan J_


V

[5 marks / markah]

(d)

Based on the graph in 1(c), state the relationship between P and V.


Berdasarkangrafdi 1(c), nyatakan hubungan antara P dan V.

1 mark/ markah]

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Graph of P against 1
V

Graf P melawan l_
V

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A student carries out an experiment to investigate the relationship between the wavelength, X
and distance two consecutive bright fringe, x for monochromatic light. The studenl use double
slit experiment. Firstly the student located an orange filter in front of single slii where iis
wavelength, Xis 0.000590 mm. The distance between double slit and screen is arranged until
the interference pattern observed. The experiment was repeated 4 times with yellow filter (X
= 0.000570 mm), green filter (X = 0.000510 mm), cyan filter (X = 0.000475 mm) and violet
filter (X = 0.000400 mm). The result is shown on the graph x against X.

Seorang pelajar menjalankan eksperimen untuk menyiasat hubungan antara panjang


gelombang, Xdanjarak dalam pinggir cerah berturutan, x bagi cahaya-cahaya
monokromatik. Pelajar itu menggunakan eksperimen dwi celah dengan meletakkan penuras
jingga dihadapan celah tunggal di mana panjang gelombangnya ialah 0.000590 mm. Jarak
dwi celah dengan skrin dilaraskan sehingga corak inteferen kelihatan. Jarak pinggir cerah
diukur. Eksperimen diulang 4 kali dengan menggunakan penuras kuning (X = 0.000570
mm), hjau (X = 0.000510 mm), biru(X = 0.000475 mm) dan ungu (X = 0.000400 mm).
Keputusan eksperimen ditunjukkan dalam grafx lawan X.
Graph ofx against X.
Grafx lawan X.
x /mm

>./mm

Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
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(a)

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Based on the graph in Diagram 2, determine the value of x when red filter is used
where its wavelength, Xis 0.000650 mm.
Show on your graph, how you determine the value of x.

Berdasarkan grafdalam Rajah 2, tentukan nilaix bila penuras merah digunakan


dimana panjang gelombangnya, Xialah 0.000650 mm. Tunjukkan di atasgrafanda
bagaimana anda menentukan nilai x.

[3 marks / markah]

(b)

What will happen to the value of x, if the wavelength,Xincrease?


Apakah yang akan berlaku terhadap nilai x.jika panjang gelombang, Xbertambah?
bertambah

[1 mark / markah]
(c)

(i)

Calculate the gradient, A'and its unit


Show on the graph how you determine value of k.

Kirakan kecerunan, k dan unitnya


Tunjukkan di atas grafbagaimana nilai k ditentukan

k =.

[3 marks / markah]

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(ii)

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If the distance between the double slit and screen is 4 m, calculate the
separation of two slit, by using equation
ka = D

Jikajarak antara dwi celah dan skrin ialah 4 m, kirakanjarakpemisah


antara dua celah, a dengan menggunakanpersamaan
ka = D

[3 marks / markah]

(iii)

If the magnitude of D decrease, what happen to the distance between two


consecutive bright fringe, x?

Jika magnitud D dikurangkan, apakah yang berlaku padajarakpinggir


cerah berturutan, x?

[ 1 mark / markah]

(e)

State one precaution that should be taken to improved the results of the experiment.
Nyatakan satu langkah berjaga-jaga yang perlu diambil untuk memperbaiki
keputusan eksperimen

1 mark / markah ]

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Section B

Bahagian B
[ 12 marks]
[12 markah]
Answer any one from this section

Jawab mana-mana satu soalan dari bahagian in


The time suggested to answer this section is 30 minutes.

Masayang dicadangkan untuk menjawab bahagian ini ialah 30 minit.

Diagram 3.1 shows a worker drill the hard surface by using a drilling machine.
Diagram 3.2 show the worker drill at the same surface but he used smaller drill bit.

Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan seorang pekerja menggerudi satu permukaan keras dengan
menggunakan mesin gerudi

Rajah 3.2 menunjukkan pekerja itu menggerudi permukaan yangsama tetapi menggunakan mata
gerudi yang lebih kecil

Drilling

Drilling

machine

machine

drill bit

drill bit

mata gerudi

mata gerudi

j^

Diagram 3.1/ Rajah 3.

Diagram 3.2 I Rajah 3.2

Based on the information and observation:

Berdasarkan maklumat dan pemerhatian itu:


(a)

State one suitable inference.

Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai.


(b)

[1 mark / markah]

State one suitable hypothesis.


Nyatakansatu hipotesis yang sesuai.

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[1 mark / markah]

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(c)

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With the use of apparatus such as a plasticine , weight and other apparatus, describe one
experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti plastesin, pemberat dan radas lain, terangkan satu
eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yangdinyatakan di 3(b).
In your description, state clearly the following:

Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan denganjelasperkara berikut:


(i)

The aim of the experiment.


Tujuan eksperimen.

(ii)

The variables in the experiment.


Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.

(iii) The list of apparatus and materials.


Senarai radas dan bahan.

(iv)

The arrangement of the apparatus.


Susunan radas.

(v)

The procedure of the experiment which should include one method of controlling
the manipulated variable and one method of measuring the responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen yang mesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubah
dimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi)

The way to tabulate the data.

Cara untuk menjadualkan data.


(vii) The way to analyse the data.

Cara untuk menganalisis data.

[10 marks / markah]

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Diagram 4(a)(i) shows the a fan blade rotate faster than Diagram 4(a)(ii). Diagram 4(a)(ii) and
Diagram 4(b)(ii) shows the different numberof speed control.

Rajah 4(a)(i) menunjukkan putaran bilah kipas lebih laju daripada Rajah 4(b)(1). Rajah
4(a)(ii) dan Rajah 4(b)(ii) menunjukkan perbezaan nombor kelajuan yang digunakan.

Diagram 4(a)(i)
Rajah 4(a)(1)

Diagram 4(b)(i)
Rajah 4(b) (i)

Diagram 4(a)(ii)
Rajah 4(a) (ii)

Diagram 4(b)(ii)

Rajah 4(b)(ii)

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(c)

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With the use ofapparatus such asa plasticine , weight and other apparatus, describe one
experiment to investigate the hypothesis stated in 3(b).

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti plastesin, pemberat dan radas lain, terangkan satu
eksperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yangdinyatakan di 3(b).
In your description, state clearly the following:

Dalam penerangan anda, nyatakan denganjelas perkara berikut:


(i)

The aim of the experiment.


Tujuan eksperimen.

(ii)

The variables in the experiment.


Pembolehubah dalam eksperimen.

(iii)

The list of apparatus and materials.


Senarai radas dan bahan.

(iv)

The arrangement of the apparatus.


Susunan radas.

(v)

The procedure of the experiment which should include one method of controlling
the manipulated variable and onemethod of measuring the responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen yangmesti termasuk satu kaedah mengawal pembolehubah
dimanipulasikan dan satu kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi)

The way to tabulate the data.


Cara untuk menjadualkan data.

(vii) The way to analyse the data.

Cara untuk menganalisis data.

[10 marks / markah]

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Diagram 4(a)(i) shows the a fan blade rotate faster than Diagram 4(a)(ii). Diagram 4(a)(ii) and
Diagram 4(b)(ii) shows the different number of speed control.

Rajah 4(a)(i) menunjukkan putaran bilah kipas lebih laju daripada Rajah 4(b)(i). Rajah
4(a)(ii) dan Rajah 4(b)(ii) menunjukkan perbezaan nombor kelajuan yang digunakan.

Diagram 4(a)(i)
Rajah 4(a)(1)

Diagram 4(b)(i)
Rajah 4(b)(1)

Diagram 4(a)(ii)
Rajah 4(a) (ii)

Diagram 4(b)(ii)

Rajah 4(b)(ii)

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Base on the observation above and your knowledge of electromagnet:

Berdasarkan pemerhatian di atas dan pengetahuan anda mengenai elektromagnet:

(a)

State one suitable inference.


Nyatakan satu inferens yang sesuai.

[ 1 mark II markah]
(a)

State one suitable hypothesis.


Nyatakan satu hipotesis yang sesuai.
[ 1 mark // markah]

(c)

With the use of apparatus such as magnet, copper rod and otherapparatus, describe
an experiment framework to investigate the hypothesis stated in 4(b)

Dengan menggunakan radas seperti magnet, rodkuprum dan radas-radas lain,


terangkan satu rangka kerja ekperimen untuk menyiasat hipotesis yang anda
nyatakan dalam 4(b)
In your description, state clearly the following :

Dalampenerangan andajelaskan perkara berikut


(i)

Aim of the experiment.


Tujuan eksperimen.

(ii)

Variables in the experiment.


Pembolehubahyang terlibat.

(iv)

The list of apparatus and materials.


Senarai radas dan bahan

(iv)

The arrangement of the apparatus.


Susunan radas.

(v)

The procedure of the experiment which include the method of controllingthe


manipulated variable and the method of measuring the responding variable.
Prosedur eksperimen termasuk kaedah mengawalpembolehubah
dimanipulasikan dan kaedah mengukur pembolehubah bergerak balas.

(vi)

The way you would tabulate the data.


Penjadualan data.

(vii)

The way you would analyse the data.


Cara menganalisis data.

[ 10 marks / markah]

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END OF QUESTION PAPER


KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES


MAKL UMA T UNTUK CALON

This question paper consists of two sections: Section A and Section B.

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua bahagian : Bahagian A dan Bahagian B.


2

Answer all question in Section A. Write your answers in the spaces provided in
the question paper.

Jawab semua soalan dalam Bahagian A. Jawapan kepada Bahagian A hendaklah ditulis
dalam ruangyang disediakan dalam kertas soalan.
3

Answer one question from Section B and detail. You answer must clear and logic. You can use
equations, diagrams, tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain your answer.
Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan terperinci. Jawapan mestilahjelas dan logik.
Anda boleh menggunakan persamaan, gambar rajahjadualgraf dan caralainyang sesuai
untuk menjelaskanjawapan anda.

If you wish to cancel any answer, neatly cross out the answer.
Sekiranya anda hendak membatalkan sesuatujawapan, buatkan garisan di atasjawapan
itu.

The diagram in the question provided are not drawn to scale unless stated.
Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan.

The marks allocated for each question or part question are shown in brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiapsoalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam
kurungan.

You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.


Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifikyang tidak diprogramkan. Walau
bagaimanapun, langkah mengiraperlu ditunjukkan.
The time suggested to answer Section A is 60 minutes, Section B is 30 minutes.

Masayang dicadangkan untuk menjawab Bahagian A ialah 60 minit, Bahagian B ialah 30


minit.

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pIZlK.
PENTAKSIRAN SUMATIF 3 SPM TAHUN 2013
MARK SCHEME
KERTAS 1
D

26

27

28

29

30

31

32

33

34

10

35

11

36

12

37

B
A

13

38

14

39

15

40

16

41

17

42

18

43

19

44

20

45

21

46

22

47

23

48

24

49

25

50

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KERTAS 2

QUESTION 1
Note

Answer

Section

Mark

(a)
(b)
(c)

Concave mirror

Reflection

Magnified // Upright // Virtual

Reject : If answer more


than one and contradict

(d)

TOTAL

Decrease // same size as object

QUESTION 2
Section

Mark

(a)
(b)

Note

Answer
Diffraction

1 - Correct patteren
2- Wavelength no
changed

]
[
')
J

)
J

(c)

1- Correct substitution

2- Answer with correct

20

1
TOTAL

unit

1.5 cm

QUESTION 3
Section

(a)
(b)

Answer

Mark

Bourdon gauge

Kinetic energy// velocity// speed of air molecules


increase

Frequency collision between air molecules and


wall of the flask increase // change of momentum
increase // force increase // pressure increase
(c)

15+273//37+273//288//310

2.7xI05

_5l

288

310

2.9063 xlO5 Pa
TOTAL

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Note

QUESTION 4
Section

Mark

(a)

(b)(i)

Answer

Beam of electron moving


moving electron

Note

at high speed // fast

Cafla ode ray


Sine\r Katod

(b)(ii)

Cathode ray has negatively charged // unlike


charges between cathode ray and plate produces
force of attraction

(b)(iii)

Increase

The strength of electric field increase //force


increase

(c)(ii)

-x9xl0-31xv2=4.5xl0-16
2

v = 3.1623 jdO'ms"1
TOTAL

QUESTION 5
Answer

Section

(a)

The property of a material return to its original state after an


applied external force is removed.

(b)(0
(ii)

Spring N is thicker than spring M.


Distance of bouncingball in Diagram 5.2 is greater / higher
than in Diagram 5.1.

(iii)

Elastic potential energy stored in spring N is greater than in


spring M

(c)(0

The greaterthe elastic potential energy, the greater the


distance of bouncing ball.

(ii)

Thegreater the thickness of a spring, thegreater the elastic


potential energy stored.

(d)

As the thickness of the spring increases, the elastic potential


energy stored in the spring increases // ... .directly
proportional

(e)

// The greater.

Elastic potential energy of the springs changes to kinetic


energy of the balls.

Tot/Jum : 8

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Note

QUESTION 6
Section

Note

Answer

Mark

(a)

Ohm's law

(b)(i)

Resistance

(b)(ii)

Gradient 6.2 > 6.3//Gradient 6.2 >


Diameter 6.2 < 6.3// Diameter 6.2
Cross sectional area 6.2 < 6.3// Cross sectional area

Accept: vice
versa

6.2<

Inversely proportional // increases , decreases

(c)

Decrease//smaller/small//lower///low

(d)(i)

Resistance decrease
TOTAL

QUESTION 7
Section

Mark

(a)
(b)

Note

Answer

Angle of incidence when refrection angle is 90


Ray inside the glass block refracted towards the

Ray in air again parallel to the AO

normal

._.__.

sin 42

(c)(i)
1

(c)(ii)
(d)(i)

1
1
1

1.49
Increase

450-900-450//450-450-907/900-450-457/45-900
//90-457/45-457/ Diagram

Angle of incidence > critical angle // the ray of


light can passing through both of the prism // total
internal reflection occur//ray of light does not
refract to the side of prism

(d)(ii)

The prisms are replaced at the position of the


mirrors respectively // The prisms is located at
upper corner and lower corner of the box
respectively// The angle 90 of the prism at the
corner // diagram

Angle of incidence > critical angle // the ray of


light can passing through both of the prism // total
internal reflection occur//ray of light does not
refract to the side of prism

TOTAL

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QUESTION 8
Section

(a)

(0
(ii)

Archimedes principle

Sea water filled ballast tank

The weight of submarine bigger//


Buoyant force < Weight of the submarine

V = 0.2 x 0.8

(b)

- 0.16 m3
Characteristics

(c) (i)

Note

Answer

mark

1,2

More number of air

tanks cylinder carried

Reason

Can stay longer time


under the water /
Can rise and

submerge many
times / more air

supply for
respiration of crews
Can withstand higher

(c) (ii)

1,2

Safe when the

maximum water

submarine submerge

pressure

very deep in the sea /


The body will not
break due to high
water pressure
Reduce water

(c) (iii)

1,2

aerodynamic

(c) (iv)

Submarine x

Total

12m

Resistant

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QUESTION 9

(a)
(b)

Note

Answer

Section
1
1

Principle of thermal equilibrium of heat


- The amount of heat energy is the same

- c of Diagram 9.1(a) is greater than Diagram 9.1(b)


- Temperature in diagram 9.1 (a) is greater than in

Diagram 9.1(b)
- the rate of heat loss in Diagram 9.1(b) is greater than in

- the smaller the c of container, the greater the rate of

- initially, more heat flow from water to the container

Diagram 9.1(a)
heat loss

(c)

than from container to the water


nett heat flow is from water to the containers

- when thermal equilibrium is reached

nett heat flow is zero.

- the temperature of water = temperature of container


Aspects

(d)
1,2

Reasons

high specific capacity of

small change in

inner box

temperature // keep hot


longer time.

material X made of good


3,4

5,6
7,8
9,10

prevent heat from flow out

heat insulator

Low density of material X

Low mass // light

Low density of outer box

Low mass // light

shiny colour of outer box

Reflect heat from outside

20

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QUESTION 10
Note

Section

Flemming left hand rule

(a)
(b)

Thereading of ammeter in Diagram 10.2 > in Diagram 10.1


Angle of deflection of copper wire coil in Diagram 10.2 > in
Diagram 10.1

The strength of magnetic field in Diagram 10. land Diagram


10.2 is the same

The bigger the reading of ammeter the bigger the deflection


of copper wire coil

The bigger the magnitude of current, the bigger the force on


current carrying conductor

Current flow in copper coil produce magnetic field

(c)

And interact with magnetic field of permanent magnet


Produce catapult field
And force on copper coil

(d)
1,2

3,4

Suggestion / Modification
Many number of turns of

Explanation /Reason
Increase the strength

of

coil

magnetic field produced

Soft iron core

To concentrate the magnetic

Curve magnet

To produce radial magnetic

field line

field

5,6
7,8

9,10

Lower stiffness

The pointer easy to deflect

Strip mirror under the


pointer // Has adjustment

Avoid parallax error //


correct the zero error

screw

Tot/Jum : 20

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to

QUESTION 11
Answer

Section

(a)(i)

(a)(ii)

Note

State the principle of conservation ofmomentum correctly

Total momentum of a system is always constant if there is


no external force acting on the system.
State the explanation correctly

Combustion fuel in compressed air, the hot gases is forces


out through blades of turbine.

The exhaust gases emerge from the jet engine at high


velocity.

The exhaust gases have been given high momentum.


As total momentum conserved, equal amount of momentum
acted in forward direction.

The jet engine (and whole air craft) experiences a forward


force / thrust.

(b)

State the characteristics and explanation correctly


Fuel used is kerosene.

Lighter and easy to increase acceleration //Easy to obtain


hot gases in combustion chamber.
High melting poin

Not easily to melt // withstand high temperature.


Large no of blade

Rate of compression of air higher


Large size of combustion chamber

High mass of exhaust gases can be emerged.


State the choice andgive the reason correctly

The most suitable structure ofjet engine is R

Fuel used is kerosene, high melting, large no of blades and


large size of combustion chamber
Show the calculation correctly

(c)(i)

Greatest force provided by all engines working together,


F= 4x250,000 // 1000,000 N
Substitute the value correctly

3~ w

1000,000

400,000

Correct answer with unit


a - 2.5 m s""

(c)(ii)

Substitution of value correctly


v2 = tr + 2as

852 = 0 + 2(2.5)*
Correct answer with unit

s =

1445 m

Tot/Jum : 20

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Maximum : 4 marks

QUESTION 12

Mark

Q12

Answer

12(a)

Semiconductor is a material with electrical conductivity better than

Note

insulator but weaker than a conductor

12(b)

- Doping process/Silicon is doped with pentavalent


atoms/Phosphorus/Antimony
- To produce covalent bond
- Increase the free electron inside the semiconductor

- Majority charge-carriers is negative electron

Max
Free

electron

12(c)(1)

Vx-z=6V

12(c)(ii)

X-Y

= 6-1 =5V

12(c)(iii)

VM =
5 =

RM

\x6V

KRM+*N
RM

x6V

tftf+1000.

5Rm 5000 = 6RM


RAf= 5000 Cl
12(d)

- LDR is connected at base circuit

- When intensity of light is low/ dark, resistance of LDR


increases / so Vbasc is large / transistor switched on

- Terminal positive of batteries is connected to collector


- So that the transistor is forward biased

- Bulbs are arranged in parallel circuit


- All bulbs are connected to voltage supply of 95V
- Relay switch is used

- So that the secondary circuit will switch on // So that the


electromagnet will switchon the secondary circuit
- Choose A

- Because LDR is connected at base circuit, terminal positive of


batteries is connected to collector; bulbs are arranged in parallel
circuit and relay switch is used.
Total

20 marks.

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10

KERTAS3
SECTION A
MARK

MARKING CRITERIA

NO

l(a)(i)

State the manipulated variable correctly


Volume/TV

(ii)

State the responding variable correctly


Pressure//P

(iii)

State the constant variable correctly

Temperature/type of gas// density of gas


(b)(0

Record the readings of ^correctly


1.0
Diagram 1.2
2.5
Diagram 1.3
5.5
Diagram 1.4
6.5
Diagram 1.5
8.5
Diagram 1.6:
1. All 5 values correct - 3 marks
Note
2. 4 values correct - 2 marks
3. 3 values correct-1 mark

4. consistence 1 d.p
(ii)
State the values of 1/V correctly
All 5 values of 1/Vcorrect

Diagram 1.2

: 0.07

Diagram 1.3 : 0.18


Diagram 1.4 : 0.39
Diagram 1.5 : 0.45
Diagram 1.6 : 0.60
Note

1. All 5 values correct - 2 mark


2. 3 or 4 values correct - 1 mark

3. consistence two orthree d.p.


(c)

Tabulate the results for V, P,and correctly


\N/cm'

V/cm3

P/kNm"2

14.3

1.0

0.07

5.6

2.5

0.18

2.6

5.5

0.39

2.2

6.5

0.45

1.6

8.5

0.60

Table with 4 columns correctly labelled


Unit of each quantities

Max total

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SUB

TOTAL

(d)

Draw a complete graph of P against

Give a tick {/) based on the following:


A

P at the y-axis. at the x-axis

V
Uniform scale at both axes

5 points plotted correctly

Straight line of best fit is drawn


{not trough the origin)

[Note : 4 points plotted correctly : ^]

Minimum size of graph 5 x 4 big squares

(Big square : 2 cm x 2 cm)


(From the origin to the last point)
Marks awarded :

(e)

Number of S

Marks

6S

4-5

3^

2^

State the correct relationship between sin i and sin r


P directly proportional to
16

No. 2

(a)

Marking scheme

Mark

Extrapolate the line

Straight line from x-axis atX= 0.00065 mm and straight line to y-axis
at x = 5.5 mm

5.5 mm(with unit)

(b)

(c)(i)

increase

Draw a sufficient large triangle (7 cm vertical)

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* Correct substitution(followcandidate's triangle) - 2 marks


* State the value /answer with

8000 (with no unit get 1 mark)

(c)(ii)
D
k =
a

8000 = a

a=5 x 10-4m = 0.5 mm


C(iii)

decrease

(e)

-eye position must be perpendicular to scale,


-carry out the experiment in dark room.
12

total

No.

Answer

Mark

Inference :
(b)

Mil
(ii)

Pressure depends on surface area

Hypothesis : If the surface area increases, the pressure decrease


Aim: To investigate the relationship between pressure and surface area
Variables:

Manipulated
Responding

: surface area
: pressure

Constant Variable : Force// type of palstecine


(iii)

List of apparatus : 5 wooden rod, weight, plasticine and meter ruler


Arrangement of apparatus:

(iv)

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weight
Pressur

wooden rod

plastecine
s

Control of manipulated variable:


1

Set up the apparatus as shown on the diagram


Record the surface area of the wooden rod example x cm

(v)
1

Measurement of responding variable:

Put weight on the wooden rod


Read and record the depth of the hole of plastecine.
1

Repeat the experiment 4 times with the difference surface area ofwooden
rod.

(vi)
Tabulation of data

Surface area /cm'z


x,
x2

x3
x4

x5

Terimajikataktulis unit

(vii)

Analysis of data.

Plot the graph of Pressure against surface area OR

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Depth/ cm

Pressure

Surface area

Accept the symbols P and A ifthe meaning is mentions before


12

Section

4(a)

4(b)

State a suitable inference

Speed of fan influenced of current/

Resistance of conductor influenced of length.

State relevant hypothesis (with direction)


If lenethof conductor increase, the resistance increase.

Describe a complete and suitable experimental framework (10 marks)

4(c)
1

State the aim of the exnerimentfMl)

To Jnvftstignfe the relationship between length and resistance

4c(i)

4c (ii)

Answer

Mark

State the manipulated variable and the responding variable(TVI2)

Manipulated variable : length


Responding variable : resistance
1

4 c(iii)

4 c(iv)

State the constant variable (M3)

Constant variable : diameter/type of conductor/temperature/resistivity


List out the important apparatus and materials (M4)

Dry cell, ammeter, voltmeter, constantan wire and meter ruler.


State a function able arrangement of the apparatus (M5)

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^vy-^.

Constantan
wire

4c(v)
State the method of controlling the manipulated variable (M6)

Experiment started by using a constantan wire length of 20 cm .


4 c(vi)

State the method of measuring the responding variable (M7)


-Switched on the switch and record the reading of ammeter, I, and
voltmeter, V

-Calculate the resistance , R =

Repeat the experiment at least 4 times with different values (M8)

4c(vii)

Repeat the experiment 4 times with different length ofconstantan wire such as
30 cm, 40 cm , 50 cm and 60 cm.
Tabulate the data (M9)

4c(viii)

Resistance/Q

Length/cm
20
30
40
50
60

[State how data will be analysed (sketch graph/statement) (M10)

4c(ix)

Plotgraph Resistance against length

TOTAL

12

Alternative answer for no 4

Magnitude ofthe force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnitude field with the

magnitude of the current


No.4

Mark

Marking scheme

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(a)

Inference : the speed/frequencyof fan blade depends on current

(b)

Hypothesis : If the current increases, the speed/frequency ofblade


increases

Mil
(ii)

Aim: To investigate the relationship between current and frequency


Variables

Manipulated : current
Responding : frequency
I

<--

X.

'

Constant Variable : strength of magnet / no of turn / diameter of coil


(iii)

List of apparatus : direct current motor model, transformer,ammeter,


rheostat, stroboscope and a piece of paper
Arrangement of apparatus:

(iv)

dnwm de

hiijui)gri>
bcrfobai

Control of manipulated variable:

Adjust the rheostat and record ammeter reading, example 0.1 A


(v)

Measurement of responding variable:

Detennine and record the frequency of motor by using stroboscope and


piece of paper

Repeat theexperiment 4 times with the different voltage.


(vi)
Tabulation of data

Potential difference, V/V

Frequency, f/Hz

10
12

(vii)

Analysis of data.

Plot the graph of speed against potential difference OR

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speed'' frequency

potential
difference

12

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