SULIT

JABATANPELAJARANNEGERIJOHOR

PEPERIKSAAN
PERCUBAAN
SIJILPELAJARAN
MALAYSIA
2011

4531t1

PHYSICS
Kertas1
September
1% jam

Satujam lima belasminit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI$EHINGGA DIBERITAHU

1.

Kerfas soalanini adalahdalamdwibahasa.

2.

Soa/an dalam bahasa /nggen'smendahului soalan yang sepadan dalam

bahasaMelayu.

3.

Calondikehendakimembaca
maklumatdi halamanbelakangkertassoatanini.

Kertas soalan ini meagandlr:gi 32 halanaa bcrcctak

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The followinginformationmaybeuseful.The symbolshavetheir usualmeaning.

mempunyaimaknayang biasa.
Maklumatberikutmungkinberfaedah.Simbol-simbol
1.

o -'-u

2.

rl=u2+2as

3.

s=ut+%a(

4.

Momentum= mv

5.

F=ma

6.

KineticenergyI Tenagakinetik= % mf

7.

Gravitationalpotential energy I Tenaga keu'pap:an'graviti= mgh

I

8.

ElasticpotentialenergyI Tenagakeupayaankenyal= a Fx
z

g.

o=L
,V

10. PressureI Tekanan, p = hN

11. PressurelTekanan,p=+

12. Heat/ Haba, Q= mc?

13. Heat/ Heat,Q= ml
nV

14. a- = constant/ pemalar

T
15. E = mc2
16.

v=il"

17.

Power, P=

el'er8Y
tlme

tenaga
Kuasa,p =
masa
lll

18.

^ -l + l

fuv

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19. L= I
D
sini
zu. n= _
sinr
realdepth
apparentdepth
_-

dalam nyata
dalam ketara

22. Q=/f
23. V=lR
24.

PowerlKuasa,P=tV

2s. N" =v"

N,

vt,

= !l: *rcool"
26. Efficiency
I Kecekapan
'
Iov,
2 7 . g =1 0 m s- 2
2 8 . c=3 .0x1 0 8 ms-l

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Which of the followingphysicalquantitiesis a derivedquantity?

Antara kuantiti fizik berikut yang manakah kuantiti terbitan?
A

Mass
Jisim

Weight
Berat

Time
Masa

Temperature
Suhu

The dimensionsof the cylinderin Diagram1 are measuredby usingdifferentmeasuring

instruments.
Dimensi sebuah silinder pada Rajah 1 diukur dengan menggunakan alat pengukur yang
berlainan.

D
Diameter,
Diameter,D
Diagram1
Rajah 1
The followingreadingsare obtained:
Bacaan-bacaan berikut diperolehi:
Diameter.D
Diameter.D
Length,I
Panianq . I

2.16cm
11.9cm

Which measuringinstrumentsare most suitablefor obtainingthe readings?

Alatpengukur manakahyang paling sesuai untuk memperolehibacaan-bacaanitu?

D
Diameter,
Diameter,D
Micrometerscrewgauge
Tolok skrew mikrometer

Length,I
Panianq . I
Verniercalipers
Angkup vernier

Metrerule
Pembarismeter
screwgauge
Micrometer
Tolokskrewmikrometer

Verniercalipers
Angkupvernier

Verniercalipers
Angkup vernier

Metrerule
Pembarismeter

Springbalance
Neraca spring

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Diagram2 showthe graphof the movementof the car at positionO, A, B, C.

Rajah2 menunjukkangraf pergerakansebuahkeretapada kedudukanO, A, B, C.
Velocity/ms-1
Hatajulms-1

Diagram2
Rajah 2

Time/s
Masals

Whichpartshowthe car is accelerating?

Pada bahagianmanakahmenunjukkankeretaitu sedang memecut?

OA

AB

BC

Diagram3 showsa highjumperis fallingon a thickmattress.

Rajah 3, menunjukkanseorang pesertalompat tinggi sedangjatuh dl afas tilamyang
tebal.

Diagram3
Rajah 3
What is the functionof the mattress?
Apakah fungsitilam itu ?
A

To reducethe changein momentumof the highjumper.

Mengurangkanperubahanmomentumahli lompat tinggi

To reducethe timeof impactbetweenthe highjumperand the mattress.

Mengurangkanmasatindakanantaraahli lompat tinggi dengan tilam

To reducethe impulsive
forceactingon the highjumper.
Mengurangkandaya impulske atasahli lompattinggi

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Diagram
4 showsthepathof a ballrollingdowna smoothslope.
Rajah4 menunjukkanlintasansebijibolayangbergulingmenurunisuatucerunyang
licin.

gravitational
potential
Whichpositions
havea maximum
energy?
Padakedudukanmanakahia mempunyaitenagakeupayaangravitiyangmaksimum?
Diagram5 showstwo trolleyseachof mass1 kg, beforeand aftercollision.
The initial
velocityof trolleyA andtrolleyB are6 m s-1and4 m s-lrespectively.
Aftercollision,both
trolleysmovetogether.
Rajah 5 menunjukkandua buah troli dengan jisim 1 kg sefiap safu, sebe/umdan
se/epasperlanggaran.HalajuawaltroliA dan troli B masing-masing
adatah6 m s-1dan
4 m s-1.Se/epaspertanggaran,
kedua-duatrolibergerakbersama-sama.
Beforecollision
Sebelumperlanggaran

After collision
Se/epasperlanggaran

Plasticinq*
Plastisin 4 ms-1

6 ms-l

TrolleyA
TroliA

TrolleyB
TroliB

TrolleyA
TrotiA

TrolleyB
TroliB

Diagram
5
Rajah5
What is the velocityof both trolleysafter collision?
Berapakah halaju kedua-dua troli selepasperlanggaran?
A

1.0 m s-1

2.0 m s-1

5.0 m s-l

10.0m s-1

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Diagram6 showsthe displacement-time

graphof a movingbicycle.
Rajah6 menunjukkangraf sesaran-masabagi sebuah basikalyang sedangbergerak.
Displacement
Sesaran

Time
Masa

w
Diagram6
Rajah 6

Whichof the followingdescribes

the motionof the bicycle?
Antarayang berikut,yang manakahmenerangkanpergerakan basikattersebut?

WX
A
B

c
D

Uniformvelocity
Halaiu seraqam
Increasing
velocity
Halaiu bertambah
Uniformvelocity
Halaiu seraqam
Increasingvelocity
Halaiu bertambah

XY
Zerovelocity
Halaiu sifar
Zero velocity
Halaiu sifar
Decreasingvelocity
Halaiuberkuranq
Decreasingvelocity
Halajuberkuranq

Diagram7 showsan astronaut

walkingon the moon.what can you say abouthis
inertia?
RajahT menunjukkanseorangangkasawanberjatandipermukaan bulan.Apakahyang
dapat anda katakanmengenaiinerlianya?

Diagram7
RajahT
A

Increases
Meningkat
Decreases
Menurun
Unchanged
Tidakberubah

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Thefollowingitemis for safetyfeaturesin vehicles,except
Item-itemberikutadalahciri-cirikeselamatandalamkenderaankecuali
A

rubberbumper
bumpergetah

largerrim
rim yanglebih besar

windscreen
anti-scatter
cerminantiselerak

System(ABS)
Anti-Lock-Breaking
SisfemBrekAnti-Kunci(ABS)

1 0 Diagram8 showstwo marblesA and B of differentmassesis beingreleasedat the

sametimein a vacuumcylinder.
dua bijiguli A dan guli B yang berlainanjisimdiiatuhkanserentak
Rajah8 menunjukkan
dalamsatusilinder.

Marble B
Guk B

Marble A
&iiA

Vaccum
Vahtm
Cylinder
Silinder
Base
Dasar

B
Diagram
Raiah8
is correct?
Whichobservation
Antarapernyataanberikutyangmanakahbenar?
A

MarbleB willreachat thebaseearlier

GuliB sampaike dasartiublebihawal

MarbleA will reachat the baseearlier

GuliA sampaike dasartiublebihawal

MarbleA andB willreachat thebaseat thesametime

GuliA dan B sampaike dasartiubserentak

MarbleA andB floatin thetube

GuliA dan B terapungdalamtiub

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11 Diagram9 belowshowsa loadis supportedby the arrangement

of springsP, Q and R.
the
the
load
are
identical.
All
springsand
Rajah 9 menunjukkansatubeban digantungpada susunanspring P, Q dan R.
Kesemuaspring dan beban adalah serupa.

Diagram9
Rajah 9
of P, Q and R?
Whichcomparison
is correctaboutthe extension
yang manakahbetultentangpemanjanganP, Q dan R?
Perbandingan
A

P-- Q=R

R>P>Q

Q>P>R

R=Q>P

1 2 Diagram10 showsthe mattresscompressmorewhenthe boy is standingon it,

comparedwhen he is lying.
Rajah10 menunjukkantilam termampatlebih dalam apabilaseorangbudak lelaki berdiri
di atasnyaberbandingapabilaia baring diatasnya.

Diagraml0
Rajah10
This is due to the differencein
lni disebabkanoleh perbezaan
A

force
daYa

weight
berat

pressure
tekanan

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13 Diagram11showan apparatus
usedto observe
themercurylevelwhena stopperis
removedout.
Rajah11menunjukkanradasyangdigunahanuntukmemerhatikanarasmerkuri
apabila penyumbat ditanggalkan.

Mercury
Merkui
Container
Bekas

Stopper
Penyumbat

Diagram
11
Rajah11
Whichobservation
is correct?
yangmanakahadalahbenaft
Pemerhatian
A

Themercury
willremainfilledin theglasstube
Merkuriakankekalpenuhdalamtiubkacaitu
Themercury
columnwilldropuntilitslengthequalto76 cm
Turusmerkuriakanturunsehinggatingginyasamadengan76 cm

Themercury
columnwilldropuntilitslengthis halfof thelengthof theglasstube
Turusmerkuriakanturunsehinggatingginyamenjadiseparuhdaripadapanjang
tiub kaca itu
Themercury
columnwilldropuntilit is at thesamelevelwiththemercuryin the
container
Turusmerkuriakanturunsehinggaparasnyasamadenganparasmerkuridalam
bekas

principle?
14 Whichof thefollowing
situations
obeysPascal's
Antarasifuasiberikut,yangmanakahmematuhiprinsip
Pascal?

**=4s

{
*

f?

c4

D
\
\\

ffi

L=ih*._,f

* \r

lt=]

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4531t1

Diagram12 showsa crosssectionof a dam.

Rajah 12 menunjukkankeratan rentassebuahempangan.

Dam
Empangan
Diagram12
Rajah12
The densityof wateris 1000kg m-.. What is the pressureexertedby the water
at e ?
Ketumpatanair adalah1000kg m. Berapakahtekananyang dikenakanoteh
air pada
Q?

16

88 000 Pa

80 000 Pa

78400Pa

39 200 Pa

Diagram13 showsa ping-pongbailpracedundera streamof water.

Rajah 13 menunjukkansebijibotaping pong diletakkandibawah aliran air.

Pingpong

Waterflow
Aliran air

Diagram13
Rajah13
Whichexplainsthe aboveobservation?
Manakahyang menerangkan
pemerhatiandiatas?
A

Pascal'sPrinciple
PrinsipPascal

Bernoulli'sPrinciple
PrinsipBernoulli
principle
C Archimedes'
PrinsipArchimedes
D

Principleof Conservation
of Momentum
PrinsipKeabadianMomentum

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17

453'l11

Diagram14 showsthreecuboidsP, Q and R floatingon watersurface.

Rajah 14 menunjukkantiga kuboid P, Q dan R yang terapung dl afas permukaan air.

Diagram14
Rajah14
Whichof the followingis the descendingorderfor the densityof objectP, Q and R ?
Antara yang berikut, manakah ialah ketumpatan objek P, Q dan R dalam urutan
menurun?
A

Q=R=P

P>Q>R

R>P>Q

P>R>Q

18 Diagram15 showsa hydraulic

system.A force,Fr is exertedto the pistonX. Cross
sectional
areaof pistonY is largerthanpistonX.
Rajah15 menunjukkansebuahsisfemhidraulik.Daya,F1dikenakanke atasombohX.
LuaskeratanrentasbagiombohYadalahlebihbesardaripadaombohX.

Cecair

Diagram
15
Rajah15
is trueabouttheforce,F2exertedon pistonY?
Whichof thefollowingstatements
yang
pernyataan
manakah
benartentangdaya, F2yang dikenakanke
Antara
berikut,
atasombohY?
A

Fz<Ft

Fz= Fr

Fz> Ft

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4531t1

19 Moreheatenergyrequireto change1 kg of waterat 100"Cto steamthanto totally

melt
1 kg of ice because
Lebih banyak haba diperlukan untuk menukarkan 1 kg air pada 100'C
kepada stim
daripadameleburkansepenuhnya1 kg als kerana
A

specificheat capacityofw_aterhigherthan specificheatcapacityof ice.

Muatanhaba tentu air rebihtinggi crarimuatan haba tentu ais.

specificheat capacityof waterlowerthan specificheatcapacityof ice.

Muatanhaba tentu air rebihrendah dari muatan haba teniu ais.

Specificlatentheatof vaporisation
of waterhigherthanspecificlatentheatof
fusionof ice.
Haba pendam tentu pemgewapanair rebihtinggi dari habapendam tentu
perlakuran ais.
Specificlatentheatof vaporisationof waterlowerthan specificlatentheat
of
fusionof ice.
Haba pendam tentupemgewapanair tebihrendah dari haba pendam
tentu
perlakuran ais.

20 Diagram16 shows200 gwaterwith initialtemperature

g0 .C and 50 g waterwith initial
temperature
30'C.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan200 g air dengansuhu awal gO"c dan 50 g
air dengan suhu
awal30 "C.

Diagram16
Rajah16
what will happento the finaltemperature
whenthewatermixedtogether?
Apakahyang akan bertakukepadasuhu akhir apabilaair dicampifl
A

The temperature
achievedthermalequilibrium
Mencapai suhu keseimbangan termai

The temperature
achievedgO"C
Mencapai suhu 80 "C

The temperature
achievedlessthan30 .C
Mencapai suhu kurangdaripada30"C

The temperature
achievedmorethang0 "C
Mencapai suhu lebih daripadag0 "C

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14

4531t1

21 Diagram17 showsa boy holdinga sparklingfirework.

Rajah 17 menunjukkanseorang budak lelaki memegang sebatangbunga api.

Diagram
17
Rajah17
The sparkfromthe fireworkwhichfallson the boy'shanddoesnot producebadbums
because
thespark
Percikanbunga api yang jatuh ke atas tanganbudak itu tidak menyebabkanlecuran
yang terukkeranapercikanbungaapi
A

is at a lowertemperature
beradapadasuhuyangrendah

releases
light,notheat
membebaskan
cahaya,bukanhaba

contains
a smallamountof heat
jumlahhabayangsedikit
mengandungi

hasa lowspecificheatcapacity
mempunyai
muatanhabatentuyangrendah

of apparatus
to investigate
22 Diagram1Bshowsan arrangement
the relationship
between
thevolumeof aircolumn,V andthetemperature,
T for a fixedmassof air.
Raiah18 menuniukkan
suatu susunanradasuntukmengkajihubunganantaraisipadu
turusudara,V dan suhu,T bagisuatujisimudarayangmalar.

metre-rule
Pembaris setengah meter

Thermometer
ermometer

Bunsenburner
Penunubunsen

Diagram
1B
Rajah18
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15

4531t1

which of the followinggraphsshowsthe relationship

betweenV and r, where T is
temperaturemeasuredin Kelvin?
Grqf yang manakahmenuniukkanhubunganv denganT, dimanaT iatahsuhu
dalam
unit Kelvin?

23 Diagram19 showsthe coolingcurveof a substance.

Rajah 19 menunjukkanlengkungpenyejukan suatubahan.

Temperature/'C
Suhul"C

Time/min
Masalmin

Diagram19
Rajah19
At whichphaseis the substanceis in soridand liquidat the sametime?
Pada fasa manakah bahan itu dalam keadaan pepejatdan cecair pada
masayang
sama?
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16

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directions
and passing
in the different
24 Diagram20 showstwo cars,X andY, travelling
througha sharpbend.
Rajah20 menunjukkandua buah kereta,X dan Y, sedangbergerakpada arah yang
berlainandan melaluiselekohtaiam.

Diagram
20
Rajah20
Whichof the followingmirrorsis the mostsuitableto be placedat pointP so thatthe
driverof carX canseecarY?
Antarayang berikut,jenis cerminyang manakahpaling sesual untuk diletakkanpada
kedudukanP supayapemandukeretaX bolehmelihatkeretaY?
A

Planemirror
Cerminsatah
Concavemirror
Cermincekung

25

Convexmirror
Cermincembung
L- shapeplanemirror
CerminsatahbentukL

Diagram21 show a ray of lightis directedonto a planereflector.

betweenthe angleof incidence,I and the angleof
Determinethe correctrelationship
reflection,r.
Rajah 21 menunjukkan satu sinar cahaya tuju yang ditujukanpada satu pemantul satah.
Tentukanhubunganyang betul di antarasudut tuju, i dengansudutpantulan,r.

'^";i:::,:i7/'t

Plane reflector
Pemantul satah

i\

i r

Reflectedray
Srnarpanfulan

Diagram
21
Rajah21
A

i:r

B
C

i>r
i<r

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where shouldthe objectbe placedin frontof a convexlensfor it to acts as a

magnifying
glass?The focallengthof the convexlensis f.
Di m.anakahsatuobjek harusdiletakdi depan satukanta cembung supayaia
beftindaksebagaikantapembesar?Jarak fokuskanta cembungiu iaitair.

equalto 2f
sama dengan2f

morethan2f
lebih daripada2f

lessthanf
kurangdaripadaf

betweenf and2f
antarafdan2f

27 Diagram22, showsa ray,X, is directedintoa glassblock.The criticalangleof the glass

is 42. Whichdirectiondoesthe lighttravelsfrompointy?
Raiah 22, menuniukkansinarX ditujukanke dalam btok kaca. Sudutgenting kaca ialah
42. Ke manakaharah sinarmerambatdai titiky?

Diagram22
Rajah22

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28 An objectis placed50.0 cm in frontof a convexlens.A sharpimageis formedon the

screenplaced12.5cm behindthe lens.
Satuobjek diletakkan50.0 cm di hadapansebuahkanta cembung. Satuimei yang
tajam dihasilkan di atasskrin yang terletak 12.5 cm di belakang kanta.
What is the focallengthof the lens?
Berapakahpanjangfokus kanta tersebut?
A

0.1 cm

10.0cm

37.5cm

52.5cm

29 Whichof the opticalinstrumentsusestotalinternalreflectionprinciple?

Manakahperalatanoptikyang menggunakanprinsippantulandalampenuh?
A

Simplemicroscope
Mikroskop ringkas

glass
Magnifying
Kantapembesar

AstronomicaltelescoPe
Teleskopastronomi

Prismperiscope
Periskop prisma

30 A placewhere soundwavescannotpropagatesthroughwouldbe
Suatutempat di mana gelombangbunyitidak dapatmerambatmelaluinyaadalah
A

througha balloonfilledwith hydrogen

melalui sebiiibelon yang berisihidrogen

betweentwo diversunderthe sea

antara dua orangpenyelamdi dasarlaut

betweentwo astronautsat 10 m aparton the Moonsurface

antara dua orang angkasawanyang terpisahpadajarak 10 m di permukaanBulan

from insidea roomto a microphoneoutsidethe room

dari dalam sebuahbilik ke suatu mikrofon di luar bilik

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31

Diagram23 showsa waterwavesmovefrom regionX to regionY.

naj-anZSmenunjukkangelombangair merambatdari kawasanX ke kawasanY'
Waterwaves
Gelombangair

RegionX
KawasanX

RegionY
KawasanY

Diagram23
Raiah23
Whichof the followingstatementsis correct?
Antarapernyataanberikut,yang manakahbenar?
A

The wavesmovefasterin regionY.

Gelombangitu bergeraklebihlaiu di kawasanY.
The speedof the wavesis constantwhen it movesfrom regionX to regionY.
Lajugelombang itu adatahmalar apabitabergerakdari kawasanX ke kawasanY

g2

The waveshavea biggerfrequencyat regionX.

Gelombangitu mempunyaifrekuensilebih besard kawasanX'

at regionY.
Thewaveshavea higheramplitude
Gelombangitu mempunyaiamplitudlebih tinggid kawasanY'

Diagram24 showsmicrowavestransmittedfrom a radarto an aeroplaneto determine

the distanceof the aeroplanefromthe airport.
Rajah24 menunjukkangelombangmikro dihantardari radar ke sebuahpesawat untuk
menentukaniarak pesawatitu dari lapanganterbang.

Diagram24
Rajah24

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20

4531t1

Speedof the microwaves

is 3 x 108m s-1andthe reflection
of thewavesis received
5 x 10-as afterthetransmission
of thesignal.Whatis thedistance
of theaeroplane
fromthe radar?
Laiugelombangmikroiatah3 x 108m s-1danpantulangelombangitu diterima5 x 10-as
jarak di antarapesawatitu dariradar?
se/epaspenghantaran
isyarat.Berapakah
A

7 5 km

1 5 0km

750km

1 5 00km

33 Diagram
25 sho,,ts
thespectrum
forelectromagnetic
waves.
Rajah25 menunjukkan
spektrumgelombangelektromagnet.
Gammaray
Sinargama

Infraredradiation
Sinarinframerah

Microwave
Gelombang
mikro

Radiowaves
Gelombang
radio

Diagram
25
Rajah25
Whatis thenameof theelectromagnetic
wavesJ, K andL ?
Apakahnamabagigelombang
elektromagnef
J, K dan L?

X-rays
SrnarX
X-rays
SrnarX
Ultraviolet
rays
Sinarultraungu
Alpharadiation
Sinaralfa

a
R
n
n

Ultraviolet
rays
Sinarultraungu
Visiblelight
Cahayanampak
Visiblelight
Cahayanampak
X-rays
SrnarX

Visiblelight
Cahayanampak
Ultraviolet
rays
Sinarultraungu
X-rays
SrnarX
Ultraviolet
rays
Sinarultraungu

34 20 coulombs
of chargeflowspasta pointin a wirein 5 s.
Whatis thecurrentin thewire?
20 couloumbcasmengalirmenerusisatu
titikdalamseufasdawaidalammasa5 s.
Berapakaharusdalamdawai?
A

0.25A

B 4.OA
c

7 .5A

D 1 2 .5A

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2'l

4531t1

Diagram 26 showsan electriccircuitwith containthree identicalbulb.

Raiah 26 menunjukkansebuahlitar elektrikyang mengandungitigabuah mentolyang
serupa.

Diagram26
Rajah26
Whichof the followingcomparisonis correctaboutthe ammeterreading?
Diantaraberikutyang manakahperbandinganyang betul mengenai bacaan
ammeter?
A

Ar<Az<A,

Az<As<A,1

Az<Ar<As

D Ar<As<A
36

Whichof the followingis an ohmicconductor

?
Antara yang berikut,yang manakahkonduktorohm?
A

Thermistor
Termistor

BulbFilament
Filamenmentol

Constantan
wire
Dawaikonstantan

Diode
Diod

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37

Diagram27 showsan electriccircuit,,

sebuahlitareleldrik
Rajah27 menunjukkan

20r)

Diagram2T
Raiah27
in thecircuit.
the effectiveresistance
Calculate
Hitungkanrintanganberkesandatamtitar
A

25rl

45c)

7 0 c)

120A

of a metalwirecanbe reduceby
The resistance
dengan
Rintanganseufasdawailogambolehdikurangkan
A

itslength
increasing
tambahkanpanjangdawai

'B

itsdiameter
increasing
tambahkandiameterdawai

increasing
its resistivity
tambahkankerintangandawai

increasing
itstemperature
tambahkansuhudawai

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Diagram
28 showsa directcurrentgenerator.CoilXYrotateat clock-wise
direction.
Rajah2Smenunjukkan
sebuahpenjanaarusferus. BahagianXY
gegelungberputar
mengikutarahjam.
Directionof rotation

Gegelung
Diagram28
F?aja.h
28
Whichof the followingdiagramshowsthat the positionof coil XY does not produce
inducedcurrent?
Antararajah berikut,yang manakahmenunjukkankedudukanXY gegetungyang tidak
menghasilkanarus aruhan ?

n\.8
IH
-E
E!E
fnnflo

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4531t1

Diagram29 showsthe arrangement

of apparatus
to investigate
the strengthof an
electromagnet.
Thecurrentflowis controlby the rheostat.
Rajah29 menunjukkansusunanradasuntukmengkajikekuatansuatuelektromagnet.
Arusyangmengalirdikawalolehreostat.
Softironcore
Ieras besllembut

Insulated
copperwire
Wayarkuprumbeftebat

Diagram
29
Rajah29
Whichof the followingvariablearecorrect?
Antarapembolehubahberikutyangmanakahbetul?
Responding
Bergerakbalas
Current
Numberof pinattracted
Arus
Bilanganpin yang ditarik
Numberof turns
Current
Bilanganlilitan
Arus
pin
Numberof
attracted Number
of turns
Bilanganpin yang ditarik Bilanganlilitan
Number
of turns
Current
Bilanganlilitan
Arus
Manipulated
Dimanipulasi

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Constant
Dimalarkan
Numberof turns
Bilanganlilitan
Numberof pinattracted
Bilanganpin yang ditarik
Current
Arus
Softironcore
Ieras besilembut

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41

25

453111

Diagram30 showsan apparatusin orderto makea relay.

Rajah 30 menunjukkansusunan radasuntukmembinasuatu geganti.

Diagram30
Rajah30
Whichmetalshouldbe usedto makethe core?
Manakahlogam yang patut digunakansebagaiteras?

42

Aluminum
Aluminium

Copper
Kuprum

Soft iron
Besilembut

Steel
Keluli

Whichof the followingwill reduceeddycurrentin a transformer?

Antarayang berikut,yang manakahakan mengurangkanarus pusardalam sebuah
transformer?
A

Use soft iron core

Menggunakanteras besilembut

Use laminatedironcore
Menggunakan terasbesiberlamina

Use insulated
wirecoil
Menggunakan gegelung dawai bertebat

Use largediameterof wirecoil

Menggunakangegelungdawaiyang berdiameterbesar

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43

Diagram
31 showsa combination
circuitof logicgates
Rajah31 menunjukkan
sebuahlitargabunganget logik

Diagram31
Rajah 31
This combinationof logicgatesis equivalentto
Gabunganget logic ini adalahsetaradengan
A

-t

r------------

\-

-]|___)

l.-\

---\-\

=-L/-

-{----:-

1-t}'-

Diagram
32 showsa circuitcontaining
bulbsX, Y andZ. Whichbulbin thecircuitwilllight
upwhenswitchis on?
Rajah32 menunjukkan
satulitarmengandungi
mentol-mentolX,Y
danZ. Mentolyang
manakahakanmenyalaapabilasuisdihidupkan.

Diagram
32
Rajah32
A

XandY

XandZ

Y andZ

X,YandZ

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45

4531t1

Diagram33 showsfour diodesin full wave rectification

circuitconnectedto a cell,switch
S, resistorR and centre-zerogalvanometer.
The galvanometerpointeris deflectedto the
rightwhen switchS is turnedon.
Rajah33 menunjukkanempat diod di dalam suatulitar rektifikasipenuh gelombang
disambungkankepadasatu se/, suls S, perintangR dan galvanometersifar-tengah.
Penunjukgalvanometeritu terpesongke sebelahkanan apabilasuls S dihidupkan.

Centre-zerogalvanometer
Galvanometer
sifar-tengah
Diagram33
Rajah 33
pointerif the terminalsof the cellis reversedand
Whatwill happento the galvanometer
switchS is thenturnedon?
Apakah akan terjadikepadapenunjukgalvanometeritujika terminal-terminalsel itu
disongsangkandan suls S kemudiandihidupkan?

46

The galvanometerpointeris deflectedto the left

Penunjukgalvanometeritu terpesongke sebelahkiri

The galvanometerpointeris not deflected

Penunjukgalvanometeritu tidak terpesong

The galvanometerpointeris deflectedto the right

Penunjukgalvanometeritu terpesongke sebelahkanan

pointeroscillates
to the leftand thento the right
The galvanometer
Penunjukgalvanometeritu berayunke sebelahkanan dan kemudiankesebelah
kiri

The impurityatomthat is dopedintosiliconto formthe n-typesemiconductor

is a ..
Atom asingyang didopkankedalam siliconuntukmembentuksemikonduktorjenis-nialah
A

trivalentatom

octavalentatom

pentavalentatom

divalentatom

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47

4531t1

Diagram
34 showsa circuitconsisting
of diodesanda bulb.Whentheswitchis on,the
bulbdoesnotlightup.
Rajah34 menunjukkan
litaryangmengandungi
dioddan mentol.B/a sursdihidupkan
mentoltidakmenyala

Diagram
34
Rajah34
Whatshouldbedoneto makethebulblightup?
Apa yangperludilakukansupayamentolmenyala?

48

Reverse
theconnection
of thediode
Sambungdiodsecarasongsang

lncrease
thenumberof bulbs
Tambahbilanganmentol

Connecta resistor
in serieswiththebulb
perintangsecarasiridenganmentol
Sambungkan

Connectonemorebatteryin serieswiththebulb
Sambungkan
lebihdarisatubaterisecarasiridenganmentol.

Thenucleonnumberof an atomis thenumberof

Bilangannukleonsuatuatombilangan
A

Neutrons
in thenucleus.
Neutrondalamnukleus

Protonsin thenucleus
Protondalamnukleus

Neutrons
andelectrons
in thenucleus
Neutrondan elektrondalamnukleus

Protonsandneutrons
in the nucleus
Protondan neutrondalamnukleus

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45311'l

In a fissionreaction,an atom of U-235is hit by a fast movingneutronand 200 MeV of

energyis released.The energyreleasedis in the formof
Dalam safu proses pembelahan nucleus, atom U-235 dihentam oleh satu neutron
berkelajuantinggi dan 200 MeV tenaga terhasil dari tindakbalastersebut .Tenaga yang
terhasiladalah dalam bentuk
A

nuclearenergy
tenaganuklear

heatenergy
tenagahaba

atomU-235
atom U-235

movingneutron
neutronyang bergerak

50 Diagram35 showsthe path of radioactiverays,S and L

Rajah 35 menunjukkanlintasansinaranradioaktif,S dan T.

Paper Aluminiumfoil
Lead
Kertas
Plumbum
Kerajang
aluminium
Diagram35
Rajah35
Whichof the followingshowsthe type of ray S and ray 7?
YangmanakahberikutmenunjukkanjenissinarS dan sinarT?

Ray S

Ray f

p
p

B
r

c
D

ENDOF QUESTIONPAPER
KERTASSOALAA' TAMAT

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NO KADPENGENALAN
ANGKAGILIRAN
Ting :

JABATANPELAJARAN
N E G E RJI O H OR
453',112
PERCUBAAN
PEPERIKSAAN
2011
MALAYSIA
SIJILPELAJARAN
PHYSICS
Kertas2
Sept2011
2% jam
Duajam tiga puluhminit
DIBERITAHU
JANGANBUKAKERTASSOALANINISEHINGGA

Tuliskannombor kad pengenalandan

angka gifiran anda pada ruangyang
disediakan.

KodPemeriksa
Bahagian

Soalan

1
2. Keftas soalan ini adalah dalam
dwibahasa.
Soalan dalam Bahasa Inggeris
mendahului soalan yang sepadan
dalamBahasaMelayu.

meniawab
dibenarkan
Calon
keseluruhanatau sebahagiansoalan
samaada dalam BahasaInggeis atau
BahasaMelayu.
Calondikehendakimembacamaklumat
di halamanbelakangkeftassoalanini.

Markah
Penuh
4

Markah
Dioeroleh

5
6

IU

12

20

10

20

11

20

12

20
Jumlah

bercetak
32 halaman
Kertassoalaninimengandungi

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maybe useful.Thesymbolshavetheirusualmeaning.
Thefollowinginformation
mempunyaimaknayang biasa.
Maklumatbeikut mungkinbeffaedah.Simbol-simbol
.
1. a=

v-u
t

17. n=

real depth
apparentdepth

2 . f=G+2as
n= +
I

dalamketarq

L af
2
= rnv
4. Momentum
3. s=uf+

lll

18. -=-+ttv
f
/
19. Linearmagnification

5. F = ma
6. KineticenergyI Tenagakinetik
= Tt mrf
potentialenergy/
7. Gravitational
Tenagakeupayaangraviti = mgh
8. Elasticpotentialenergy/
Tenagakeupayaankenyal=
energy
9. Power,P= --::
tlme

Lrr
2

Pembesaranlinea1m =

v
u

20. v=fA
21.A= I
D
22. Q=lt
23. E=VQ
24.V=lR
25. Power/Kuasa,P= lV

p= tenaga
Kuasa,
masa

26. I = 10 ms-2

L
10.o=
'V
27.
P=
11. PressureI Tekanan,

dalqmnyqta

L
A

P= hpg
12,PressureI Tekanan,

MV

,,

-,
I Kecekapan
28. Efficiency
IV
= l--i- x 100%
I ov,

13.HeatI Haba,Q=mcO

29. E=mC

14.HeatI Haba,Q= ml

3 0 . c = 3 .0 x 1 08ms' 1

Dt /

15. " = constantI pemalar

T
to. ,=

t,ti
smr

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453112

SectionA
BahagianA
t60marksl
160markahl
in thissection.
Answerall questions
Jawabsemuasoalandalambahagianini.
I

graphfor heatingof a solidnapthalene.

Diagram1 showsthetemperature-time
pepeialnaftalena.
gnf suhumelawanmasabagipemanasan
Rajah1 menunjukkan
/ oC
Temperature
Suhu/oC
100

Diagram1
Rajah1
(a)

Time/ s
Masa/ s

the sentencebelowby ticking( { ) thecorrectbox.

Complete
Lengkapkanayatdi bawahdenganmenanda1"11 aanm kotakyang betul.
At sectionBCof the graPh,heatis
Di bahagianBCpadagraf,haba
absorbed.
diserap.

tl
T

released.
dibebaskan.

Il mar\
11ma*ahl
(b)

pointof thenapthalene'
1, statethemelting
Basedon Diagram
BerdasarkanRajah1, nyatakantakatleburbaginafralena.

11markl
11markahl

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(c)

483112

the conectphrasein the bracket.

Complete
thefollowingsentenceby underlining
Lengkapkanayat beikut denganmenggariskanfrcsayang betul di dalam
kurungan.
the specificheatcapacity
muatanhabatentu
At sectionAB of thegraph,
the heatinvolvedis
Di bahagianAB,haba
yang teilibat ialah

tha speciffclatentheat
habapendamtentu
thermalequilibrium
keseimbangan
terma
11madQ
11markahl

(d)

Whythetemperature
remainsconstantat sectionBC of the graph?
Mengapasuhukekal samadi bahagiangrafBC ?

11markl
11ma*ahl

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2

Diagram2.1showsa girlswingat a playground.

graphof theoscillating
Diagram
2.2showsthedisplacement-time
swingin Diagram
2.1.
Rajah2.1 menunjukkan
seorangbudakperempuanberbuaidi sebuahtamanpermainan.
graf sesaran-masa
Rajah2.2 menunjukkan
bagiayunanbuaiandalam Rajah2.1.

Diagram
2.1
Rajah2.1

(cm)
Displacement
Sesaran(cm)

t2*
0.2

0.4

Time(s)
Masa(s)

Diagram2.2
Rajah2.2
(a)

theamplitude
of theoscillation
in Diagram
2.1.
Determine
TentukanamplitudbagiayunandalamRajah2.1.
a-

11 markl
11 matuahl
(b)

Completethe statement
belowby ticking( {) the correctbox.
pemyataandi bawahdenganmenandakan("1)padapetakyangbetul.
Lengkapkan
Basedon Diagram
2.2,theoscillation
by theswingis
BerdasarkanRajah2.2,ayunanbuaianitu adalah
forcedoscillation
ayunandipaksa

dampedoscillation
ayunanteflembap

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11markl
11markahl

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sulfr
(c)

4$1t2

Stateone physicalquantitythatremainsconstantin the oscillation

statedin 2 (b).
Nyatakansatu kuantitifizikyangmatardatamayunanyang dinyataxa,
ii z 1o).''

11markl
11markahl
(d)

Fromthe graphin Diagram2.2,

Daripadagrafpada Rajah2.2,
(D

determine
the periodof oscillation,
T.
tentukantempohayunan,T.
T = .,......................,.................s

11mark)
11markahl
(iD

calculatethefrequency
of oscillation,
f.
hitungkanfrekuensiayunan,f.
f=

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

Thermistor
Perintangpekahaba

Diagram
3
Diagram3 showsa rransistor
usedin
atarmsysrem.
"[:fjrt"
Rajah3 menunjukkanlitar beftransistor
", bagi
satuslsfempengge,ra
elektronik.
(a) Namethe typeof transistor
used.
Namakanjenistransistoryang digunakan.

[1 mark]
[1 markah]

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(b) At roomtemperature,
the resistance
of thethermistoris 2 kO.Calculate
the potential
differencebetweenPQ.
Nntangantennistorpadasuhubilik adalah2 kQ, hitungkanbezakeupayaan
merentasiPQ.

B marksl
12 markahl
(c) Statethe relationship
betweenthe resistance
of the thermistor
andtemperature.
Nyatakanhubunganantaraintangan termistordan suhu.

11markl
11markahl

(d) Whena fireoccured,whatwillhappento

Apabilaberlakukebakaran, apakahyang akanberlakukepada
(i)

(ii)

Potentialdifference
acrossQR
BezakeupayaanmerentasiQR

Basecurrent
Arustapak

11markl
11markl

11markl
11markahl

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sourceanda
4' Thelevelof fruitjuicein a cartoncanbe checkedby usinga radioactive
radioactive
the
passed
juice
between
being
detector.Diagram+ inows cartonsof fruit
only.
beta-particles
emits
used
is
that
source
The radioactive
sourceandt[e detector.
di dalam sebuahkotakbolehdiperiksadenggnmenggunakan
Arasjus buah-buahan
dan pengesan.Raiah4 menuniukkankotak-kotakyang beisi ius..sumberradioaktif
dan pengesanitu. Sumberradioaktif
meiatuisumberradioaktif
ainantii
buah-buahan
zarahbeta sahaja'
yang digunakanmengeluarkan
Fruitjuicecarton

K"L:;i;:';;"tubiln",

source
Radioactive

radioaktir
sumber

6/

Conveyorbelt
Pitapengangkut
Ratemeter
Meterkadar

detector
Radiation

4
Diagram
Rajah4
(a)

Whatis a beta-Particle?
Apakahzarahbeta?
l1 markl
11markahl

(b)

Nameone typeof detectorsuitab|efor the detectingbeta-particle?

yang sesuaiuntukmengesanzarah-beta?
Namakansiiu ienispengesan

11markl
11markahl
(c)

cartonmoves
readingwhena fully-filled
(i) what will happento the rate-meter
passthe detector?
'iiifin yang akanbeilakukepadabacaanmeterkadarapabilasebuahkotak
pengesanitu?
bergerakmelintasi
yLng penun-nerisiius

il ii,it

11markahl

(ii)

Giveone reasonforyouranswerin a(cXi)'

Beikan satu sebabbagiiawapanandapada4(c)(i)

l1 markl
11markahl

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4531/2

(d) A radioisotope
thetimetakenfor the activityof
hasa half-lifeof 8 days.Calculate
to j of itsoriginalvalue
to decay
the radioisotope
't6
mempunyaisetengahhayatI hari.Hitungkanmasayang
Suaturadioisotope
itu menyusut !
diambituntuk keaktifanradioisotope

*rpaaa nilainyayang asal.

I6

[3 marks]
13markahl

in thedistilled
water.
5.1(a)showsa coinis immersed
Diagram
Diagram5.1(b) showsthe graphof the realdepthagainsttheapparentdepthof thedistilled
water.
di dalamair suling.
sekepingsyilingditenggelamkan
Rajah5.1(a)menunjukkan
grafdalamnyatamelawandalamketarabagiair sulingitu.
Rajah5.1(b)menunjukkan

Observer
Pemerhati

=---L
Realdepth,H/cm
DalamnyataH lcm

Apparentdepth,h /cm
Dalamketarah lcm
5.1(a)
Diagram
Rajah5.1(a)

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Diagram
5.1(b)
Ral'ah5.1(b)

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4531t2

Diagram5.2(a)showsthe identicalcoinis immersedin the seawater.

Diagram5.2(b)showsthe graphof the realdepthagainstthe apparentdepthof the sea
water.
di datamair iaut.
laigh 5.2(a)menuniukkansekepingsyilingyang serupaditenggetamkan
Raiah5.2(b)menunjukkangraf dalam nyatamelawandalamkitara nagi air tautitu.
I

Observer.
Pemerhati

Realdepth,H/cm
DalamnyataH lcm

Seawater
Air laut

Coin'simage
lmej syiling

Apparent
depth,h /cm
Dalamketarah lcm
Diagram
5.2(a)
Rajah5.2(a)
(a)

(b)

Diagram5.2(b)
Rajah5.2(b)

Why doesthe coinappearscloserto the surfaceof distilledwaterand seawater?

Mengapakahsyilingkelihatandekatdenganpermukaanair sulingdan airtauo

ObserveDiagram5.1(a)andDiagram
5.2(a).
Perhatikan
Rajah5.1(a)dan Rajah5.2(a).
(i)

[1 mark]
markahl
11

Compare
theapparent
depth.
Bandingkandalamketara.

11markl
l1 markahl
(ii)

Comparethe densityof distilledwaterandthe seawater.

Bandingkanketumpatanair sulingdan air laut.
11markl
11markah)

(iii)

statethe relationship
betweenthe densityof waterandthe apparentdepth.
Nyatakanhubunganantaraketumpatanair dan dalam ketara.
11markl
11markahl

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(c)

453u2

pbgervgDiagramS.1(b)andDiagramS.z(b).
PerhatikanRajah5.1(b)dan Rajah5.2(b).
o

Namethephysicalquantityrepresented
by thegradientof the realdepthapparentdepthgraph.
Namakankuantitifizikyangmewakilikecerunangrafdalam nyata-dalam
ketara
itu.

[1 na*]
11mail<ahl
(iD

Comparethegradientof thegraph.
Bandingkankecerunan graf.

11matul
11markahl
(d)

statethe relationship
betweenapparentdepthandthe physicalquantityin o(c)(i).
Nyatakanhubungandi antaradalamketaradengan*uaniitinzi*iatam's(c)(i)

ll makl
11makahl
(e)

what willhappento theimageof thecoinin Diagram5.1(a),if thedepthof

thedistilled
waterdecreases?
Apgkahyang akanbedakukepadaimejsyitingdatamRajah5.1(a),jika kedataman
air
sulingitu dikurangkan?

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Diagram
6.1showsa pingpongballcoated
withmetalpaint
oscillates
between
two
metalplates.Themetarpiateslre connected
tb an Exia H,gh-i;il;;]rnr
suppty
whichproducea stronoelectricfieldbetweenptateswnen
the switchis on .
Diagram
6.2showsthi pingpongbailosciilates
between
twometarprates
whenthe
voltageis increased.
Rajah6.1 menunjukkan
s,ebijibotapingpongyang disarutdengancatrogam
berayun
antaraduaplat logam.Platlogamitu aiiamEing kepada
sebuahbekatanvottan
LampauTinggi, VLT,yangmenghasitkansuati medan
etektrikyang kuat antaraplat
apabilasuisdihidupkan.
Rajah6.2 menunjukkan
borapingpongitu berayun antaradua pratrogamapabira
voltanditambahkan.

Insulator
Penebat

t 2m s : l

Metalplate
Platlogam

N/

Metalplate
Plat logam

2 KVEHT
VLT2 KV
Diagram
6.1
Rajah
6.1

Metalplate
PIatlogam

plate

3 KVEHT
VLT3 KV
Diagram6.2
Rajah6.2
(a)

What is the meaningof etectricfietd?

Apakah maksud medan elektik?

[1 mark)
11markah

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13

ObserveDiagram6.1 and Diagram6.2.

PerhatikanRajah6.1 dan Rajah6.2.
0

Comparethe EHTvoltage.
Bandingkan voltanVlf .

11markl
[1 matuahl
(ii)

Comparethe strengthof electricfield.

Bandingkankekuatan medan elektrik.

11marl<l
11markahl
(iiD Comparethe oscillationvelocityof pingpongball.
Bandingkan halaju ayunan bota ping pong.

[1matu]

11ma*ahl
(iv)

state the relalionshipbetweenthe EHT voltageand the strengthof electricfield.

Nyatakan hubungan di antara vottanvLr deigan kekuatan 6edan etektik.

11markl
11marl<ahl
(v)

Relatethe strengthof electricfield with oscillationvelocity.

Hubungkaitkankekuatan medan elektrik dengan hataju iyunan.

11mail<l
11markahl
(c)

what willhappento thevelocityof the pingpongballif thedistancebetweentwo

metalplateis increases.
Giveone reasonfor youranswer.
yang
berlaku
kepada
hataiubolapingpong iikajarak di antaradua plat
lnakah
beftambah.Nyatakansafu sebabbagijawapananda.

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brakesystemof the car.

the hydraulic
7 Diagram7.1showsthe cross-sectional
keratanrenfassisfernbrekhidraulikbagi sebuahkereta.
najan2.1 menunjukkan
Rearkake
Brek belakang

Frontbrake
Brek hadapan

Masterpiston
Ombohutama

r',\ffi

* 'u,*

grakefluid
Bendalirbrek

SiJ,inder

7.1
Diagram
Rajah7.1
(a)

(D

system.
in thishydraulic
involved
Namethe physicsprinciple
Namakanpinsip fizikyang terlibatdalam sistemhidraulikini.

l1 markl
11ma*ahl
(ii)

Explainwhythisbrakesystemis lessefficientif thereis air bubbletrappedin the

braketube.
mengapaslsfembrekin kurangberkesaniika terdapatgelembung
Terangkan
di dalamsalurbrek.
udaraterperangkap

11markl
11markahl
(b)

Markthe directionof pistonon frontbrakecylinderand rearbrakecylinderin Diagram

7.1whenthe brakepedalis pressed'
brekbelakang
brekhadapandan silinder
arahgerakanombohpadasitinder
f andakan
padarajah7.1 apabilapedatbrekditekan.
11ma*l
11markahl

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sulfr
(c)

rs

4SJJ/2

A forceof 15 N is exertedon the brakepedat. Thecross-sectional

areaof master
piston,frontbrakecylinderandrearbrakecylinderareS.0x t Oi ml
olOt<i or,nt'"nA
,
5..5x 104m2respectively.
Satudaya 15N dikenakankepadapedalbrek. Luaskeratanrentassilinderutama.
silinderbrekhadqnandansilinderbrekbetakangadatahs.o x toii,
, 6:i);'ic,;;r,
dan5..5x 1Aam2masing-masing.
o

calculatethe pressure
exertedon theoirin the hydrauric
brake.
Hitungkantekananyang beftindakke atasminyi* datambrek hidraulikitu.

[2 marksl
12markahl
(iD

Calculate
theforcethatexertedat eachof frontbrakepiston.
Hitungkandayayangdikenakan
pada setiapombohb'rekhadapan.

t
I

'r
I

t
I
I
t

[2 marksl
12matuahl

tI
I
i

t
i.

(d)

Basedon Diagram
7.1,
BerdasafuanRajah7.1,
(D

explainthe modification
to thesizeof masterpistonso thatthe brakesystem
canfunctioneffectively.
terangkanubahsuaian
terhadapsaizombohutama supayasl'sfernbrek dapat
beffungsisecan berkesan.

i
i

ti

12matusl
12markahl

tt
t
)
It
E
I

I
I

I
I
I
t
I

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(ii)

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explainwhy rearbrakecylinderon the rightandon the leftmusthavesame

area.
cross-sectional
terangkanmengapasitinderbrekbelakangsebelahkanandan sebelahkiri
mestimempunyailuaskeratanrentasyang sama.

11markl
11markahl

for threesprings,P,Q and R'

Diagram8.1 showsthe graphof forceagainstextension
pemanjangan
bagi 3 sping, P, Q dan R.
dayamelawan
AajlanA.1menunjukkan-graf
Force(N)
Daya (N)
120

10 0

80

60

40

20

46

(cm)
Extension
(cm)
Pemanjangan

8.1
Diagram
Rajah8.1
(a)

(i)

to theforce
of a springis directlyproportional
A lawstatesthatthe extension
appliedif the elasticlimitof the springis not exceeded'
Namethislaw.
suatuhukummenyatakanbahawapemaniangansebuahspringadalah
berkadarlangsungdengandayadikenakaniika had kenyaltidakdilampaui.
Nyatakanhukumini.

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4531/2

Onthegraphin Diagram
8.1,mark'X ' at theelasticlimitfor springp ande.
PadagrafdalamRajah8.1,tandakan'X' padahadkenyalspringp dan e.
11markl
llmatuahl

(b)

Thespringstoresenergywhenit is extended.
Springitu menyimpantenagaapabiladiregang.
Calculate
the energystoredin springR whenits extension
is 8.0cm.
Hitungtenagayang disimpandalam springR apabilapemanjangannyaE.Ocm.

13matusl
13ma*ahl
(c)

Diagram8.2 showsthe baby sleepingin the cradle.

Rajah 8.2 di bawah menunjukkan seorangbayi yang sedang tidur di dalam buaian.

Diagram
8.2
Rajah8.2

Table8.1showsthe characteristics
of 3 typesof springK,Land M.
Rajah8.1menunjukkan
ciri-ciri3 jenissping, K,L and M.
Spring
Soino

K
L

Springconstant
Density/ kg m-3
Pemalarsprino Ketumpatan
/kg m-3
Low
4700
Rendah
High
7860
tinaoi
High
tinooi

2920

Elasticlimit/ N
Had kenval / N

20
48
50

Table8.1
Jadual8.1
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Basedon Table8'1 statesuitablecharacteristics
of the springso thatit canbe usedto
makea cradleoscillates
at suitablefrequency.
BerdasarkanJaduat 8.1, nyatakan ciri-cii yang sesuai bagi spring itu
untuk
menghasilkan
buaianyang dapatberayunpada frekuensiyang
"""r"):
Givereasonfor suitability
of the characteristics
Beikan sebabuntukkesesuaran
ciri-ciriitu.
(i)

Extension
of spring
Pemanjanganspring

Reason
Sebab

(ii)

B marksl
12markahl

Density
Ketumpatan

Reason
Sebab

(iii)

Elasticlimit
Had kenyal

B marks)
12markahl

Reason
Sebab

12marksl
[2 markah]
(d)

Determine
the mostsuitablespringthatcanto be usedto makethe cradle.
Pilihspringyangpalingsesuaiuntukmembuatbuaianitu.

11marl<l
11markahl

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SectionB
BahagianB
[20marks]
120markahl
Answeranyone questionfromthissection
Jawabmana-manasatu soalandaipada bahagianini
I

(a) Diagram9.1 showstwo fryingpansM and N that are madeof differentmaterialwith

differentspecificheatcapacity,
are usedto boilthesamevolumeof water.
Diagram
9.2showsthetimetakenforthewaterto boil.Whenboiling,
thefryingpanand
thewaterarein thermal
equilibrium.
I AssumefryingpanM andfryingpanN areof thesamesizeandsamethickness
]
Rajah9.1menunjukkan
dua kualiM dan N yangdiperbuatdaipada bahanyang
berbeza,denganmuatanhabatentuyangberbeza,digunakanuntukmendidihEan
air
yang samaisipadu.
Raiah9.2 menunjukkanmasayangdigunakanuntukmendidihkanair.Ketikaair
mendidih,kualidanair beradadalamkeseimbangan
terma.
IAnggap saizdan ketebalanbagikualiM dankualiN adatahsama]

FryingpanM madeof aluminium

withspecificheatcapacityof
9 00J k g- ' "C- '
KualiM diperbuatdai aluminrum
denganmuatanhaba tentu
gooJko-'oc'l

Fryingpan N madeof ironwith

specificheatcapacitvof
452 Jkg-1oC-1
KualiN diperbuatdai besi
denganmuatanhaba tentu
452Jkg-Ioc'1

Diagram
9.1
Rajah9.1
Waterboilsafter10 minutes
Air nendidihse/epas10minit

Waterboilsafter5 minutes
Air mendidihselepas5 minit

FryingpanN
KualiN
Diagram9.2
Rajah 9.2
(i)

Whatis themeaning
of thermal
equilibrium
?
Apakahmaksudkeseimbangan
terma?

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(ii)

453112

of the
UsingDiagram9.1 and Diagram9.2,comparethe specificheatcapacity
in
temperature.
the
change
and
boil
tryindpan , thetimetakenfor thewaterto
R;hte the specificheatcapacityof thefryingpanwiththe timetakenfor the
waterto boil.
betweenthe specificheatcapacityof
the relationship
regarding
Makea deduction
of the fryingpan'
in
temperature
change
pan
rate
of
and
the
the frying
lS marksl
kuali,
tentu
haba
muatan
bandingkan
9.2,
MenggunakanRajah9.1 dan Raiah
suhu'
kenaikan
perubahan
dalam
dan
mendidih
untuk
air
obh
aiamm
m""Z-y"ng
Uunuig*iitkan muatanhabatentukuatidenganmasayang diambilolehair
untukmendidih.
Buatkesimpulantentanghubunganantaramuatanhaba tentukualidengan
15ma*ahl
kadarkenaikansuhubigi kuali.-

of 1 kilogramwaterby 1oCin
(b) The amountof heatneededto increasethe temperature
respectively'
pan
and
Qz
N
are
Qr
thefryingpan M andfrying
Jumtah habayang aipie1iian untukmeningkatkansuhu 1 kitogramair sebanyakloC
Qrdan Qz'
bagi kuatiM dan kualiN adalahmasing-masing
(i)

(ii)

Q1andQz.
Compare
Giveone reasonfor thisanswer.
q, dan Qz.
Bandingkan
Beri satu sebabbagiiawaPanini.

12marksl
12markahl

UsingDiagram9.1 and Diagram9.2,nametwo typesof heatthat are involved

12marksl
neallngand boiling'
durin-g
9.1-dan Raiah9.2, namakandua ienishaba yang terliba!
Berdisarkan-Raiah
12markahi
danpendidihan.
ketika pemanasan

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(c) Diagram9.3showsthe cross-section

of a pressurecooker.
Rajah9.3 menunjukkan
keratanrentassebuahpeiuk tekanan

Leakageof steam
Kebocoran stim

Pressurereleasedvalve
lnjap pelepastekanan
Lid
Penutup
Rim
Mulut periuk

Handle

Pemegang
Food
Makanan
Base of the pot
Dasar periuk

Wall of the pot

Dinding periuk

Diagram9.3
Rajah9.3

Youare requiredto givesomesuggestions

to designa pressurecookerwhichcancook
foodin a shorter
time.Usingtheknowledge
on heat,pressure
andtheproperties
of
materials,
explain
thesuggestions
basedon thefollowing
aspects:
Andadikehendakimembei beberapacadanganuntukmerekabentuksebuahperiuk
tekananyangbolehmemasakmakanandalam masayanglebih singkat.
pengetahuan
Menggunakan
tentanghaba,tekanandan sifat-sifat
banan,terangkan
cadangan itu berdasarkanaspek-aspekberikut:
(i)

material
usedforthebaseof thepot.
bahanyangdigunakanuntukdasarperiuk.

12marksl
12markahl

(iD

material
usedforthehandleof thepot.
bahanyang digunakanuntukpemegangpeiuk.

12ma*sl
12markahl

(iiD thicknessof thewallof the pot.

ketebalandinding periuk.

[2 marks]
[2 markahl

(iv)

safetyof the pressure

cooker.
keselamatan peiu k tekanan.

12marksl
12markahl

(v)

wayto preventleakageof steam.

carauntukmencegahkebocoranstim.

[2 marks]
12markahl

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l0Diagraml0.landDiagramlo2showa.thickcopperwireBCwhichisfreetorotateabout
freelybetweenthe polesof a strongpermanent
the ringsA and D. tnJwire BC hangs
magnet'

Rajahl0'1danRajah10_'2mentnjukkan'seutasdawaitebalBC.yangbolehberayunbeb
kutub sebuahmagnetkekal
n azi o. DawaiBC tergurtiig- bitu" antara
antara gelung
yang kuat'
Ammeter

12V+

Thickcopperwlre
Dawaikuqumtebal

magnet
Permanent
Magnetkekal

10.1
Diagram
Raiah10.1

Ammeter
/A\

-rl')
Switch

10'2
Diagram
Rajah10'2

Whentheswitchison,theinteractionbetweenthemagneticfie|dandthecurrentint

ff#.ij:ff

dawai
arusdi datam
densan
masnet
medan
di antara
3ii?JloL}Z'o;"eraksi

medanlastik'
me nghasilkan

(a) (i)

tastitQ
medan
Hffi i::;,:,1:t:7ai::'";#,"n

11markl
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23
(iD

(b)

(c)

4531/2

UsingDiagram10.1and Diagram10.2,comparethe voltageof power

supply,the deflectionof the ammeterpointerand the ang6 of
deffectionof copperwire.
13 marksl
MenggunakanRajah10.1dan Rajah10.2,bandingkanvoltanbekalai kuasa,'
pesonganpenunjukammeterdansudutpesongandawaikuprum.
[3 markahl

Statethe relationship
between
Nyatakanhubungandi antara
(D

voltageof powersupplyandstrengthof catapultfield.

bekalankuasadengankekuatanmedanlastik.

(ii)

strengthof catapultfield and angleof deflectionof copperwire. [1 marks]

kekuatanmedanlastikdengansudutpesongandawaikuprum.
ll ma*ail

[1 mark]
11markahl

Diagram10.3showsa directcurrentmotor.
Rajah10.3menunjukkansebuahmotor arusterus.

Diagram10.3
Rajah 10.3
Explain how the motor is able to rotate.
Terangkanbagaimanamotor itu boleh berputar.

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(d)Astudentisaskedtobui|datransformertorunal2Vdirectcurrentmotorbasedon
givenin Diagram10'4'
thecomponents
untukmenghidupkan
sebuahtransformer
prl)jir-Jixrnendaklm9mbina'
seorang
po
n-komponen vans
ne
m
p a ko
; ;; ;'i; ii J t z"v o ra" t arkan ke ad
sebuah r
"
"ri,:; Raiah10'4"
diberikandalam
240V a.c PowersuPPlY
Bekatankuasa24OV a u

wlre
lnsulatedcoPPer
Dawaiku\rum beftebat

,r'i,,i:nir:Ir:,, { &;
_1

:,j,:'ifui'rt'
W
C-shapedcore
TerasberhentukC

Diagram10'4
Raiah10'4

Usingtheknowledgeofatransformer,describehowtobui|dthetransformertoru
-iiraiianaspects:
thouldincludethe following
12V d.c motor.Your
bagaimanamembina
transroriir
""i"nltion
Mensgunakanp"rg"ti;)ii''i;;i";s
anda pelu
Penerangan
V'
tz
u-'i
menghidupkan motor
-transformeritu untux berikut:
ierangkumi asPek'asPek
used
(i\
of transformer
tvoe
-iiinis
\'/
transformeryangdigunakan
(ii)

,VO"o, coreused
ienisterasdigunakan

the numberof turnsin

(iii) the ratioof numberof turnsin primarycoilto
coil
secondary
primerkepadabilanganlilitan
nisbahnn"i"g')' lititan padagegelung
gegelungsekunder
to the outputof the
thatshouldbe connected
component
(iv) the electronic

ffi##Y:?i

gegetuns
output
kepada
pertudisambunskan
ktronikyans

sekunder
(v)

of the transformer
the efficiency
the methodof increasing
itu'
transformer
kaedah,lingx"tx"n iecekapan

[10 marks]
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z)

Section C
Bahagian C
[20 marks]

120matuahl
Answerany one questionfrom this section.
Jawab mana'mana satu soalandaipada bahagian ini'
11

Diagram11.1showsthe studentuseda slideprojectorto displaya largesharpimage

on the screen.
iajah 11.1menuniukkan seorangpelaiar telah menggunakanproiektor slaid untuk
menayangkan satuimei taiam yang besar di atas skin'

*ffi

D i a g ra m1 1 .1
Rajah11.1

45il1/2

(a)

What is meant bYfocal length?

Apakahyang dimaksudkandengan paniang fokus?

(b)

Basedon Diagram11.1,calculate:
BerdasarkanRaiah 11.1, hitungkan'.

11matul
ll matuahl

11matul
llmarkahl

of the image'M.
the linearmagnification
pembesaran linear imei, M

(ii)

the focal lengthof lens,f

panjang fokus kanta, f

12matusl
12markahl

(iiD

the powerof the lens, P

kuasa kanta, P

12marksl
l2 markahl

(c)

whya pieceof paperburnswhenplacedundera convexlensaimed

Explain
14mafusl
towardhotsunrays.
sehelaikertasterbakarapabiladiletakkandi bawahsebuah
ierangkan
^engip" dihalakankepadacahayamatahariyang teik'
t<iinia-cemnung-yang
14ma*ahi

(d)

J, K, L andM with
microscopes,
11.2 showsfoursimplecompound
Diagram
differentspecifications.
microscopes
themostsuitablesimplecompound
to determine
required
io,
"r"
sPecimen.
a
small
to examine
empatmikroskopmaimukringkas,J, K, L dan M
najii ll.2 menuniukkan
denganspesifikasi
Yangberbeza'
mikroskopmaimukringkasyangpaling
intuk menentukan
Ania dikehendaki
safuspeslrnenkecil.
sesuaiuntuk memeriksa

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Distancebetweentwo
lenses
Jarakantaradua

> (fo+ f")

spesimen

Lamp

Specimen Stage
Tapak spesimen

Distancebetweentwo
lenses
Jarakantaradua kanta

Lamp
Lampu

Eyepiece
Kantamata
Objectivelens
Kantaobiek

Distancebetweentwo
Jarakantaradua kanta
Positionof the sPecimen fo<
KedudukansPesimen

tl < 2fo

Lamp

Distancebetweentwo
lenses
Jarakantaradua kanta
fo < u < 2 fo

Lamp
Lampu

11.2
Diagram
Raiah11.2
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4$rn
basedon the
of the foursimplecompoundmicrOscopes
Studythe specification
aspects:
following
Kaji spesifikasikeempat-empat mikroskopmajmukringkasberdasarkan
beikut:
aspek-aspek
(i) Powerof eyepiece
Kuasakantamata

12ma*sl
12matuahl

lens
Powerof objective
Kuasakantaobiek

l2 ma*sl
12markahl

lens
Distancebetweeneyepieceandobjective
Jarakantarakantamatadankantaobiek

12marksl
12makahl

(iv) Positionof the specimen

Kedudukanspesimen

12marksl
12maftahl

the mostsuitable
Explainthe suitabili$of eachaspectandthendetermine
microscope.
12marksl
Givea reasonfor yourchoice.
Terangkankesesuaiansetiapaspekdan seterusnyatentukanmikroskopyang
palingsesuai.
12markahl
Bert sebabuntukPilihananda.

ll|s31l2

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12

graphfor two differentradioactive

Diagram12.1andDiagram12.2showthe radioactivity
X andY'
sources,
dua sumber radioaktif
Rajah 12.1 dan Raiah 12.2menuniukkangraf radioaktivitibagi
yangberlainan, X dan Y.
Activity (s,1)
s
Al4iviti (s-')
v' l.6:

'i t::..i t:.::.1:

i\ - ,- :' ' .
"i

60

: I \

SourceX
SumberX

&-j|tu+!;!i;f

N tlii
'.''i''

40

ty

ittg:ri:i
i r'i-i :'r r'i i

\i,

i-r-i -l-:- i-i-f

::'i i"!"1-!"1
:

-ii-i-rt-1": t."':

i -1,"i : :!

,i,,:-

rN

.:! :?,i."i "i - ! "i "1."!.

'1-i t"i-: t'ti'i1'

I:i:; i;":ti,
20
-t"|-i-i"i : ;, -r
^i*-i'trl"!:r
'i-"r:''::7i"r

. i"

..

,,t

r-r; ,.

,.:

| '.', i 'l i i 'i i

IIr,

[r9;:i :;
:.:'':!.!.|
;. .i. i

N-

|!1.'i'

-.1-.!-1-l

l-

r:: i^.-i"i':'r"i

"l::t:;.:::::;.:
:::::' ir ii

--\

:1:t i"'t-r i":'

i_ir rtr': ll

:.i:::.il.i;;::

1 ......- ,....::.

30
20
10
1 2 .1
D i a g ra m
Rajah12.1

nctivity(s,1)
Aktiviti(s-')

11

Time(day)
Masa(hari)

t1

::':::.:1.:r:

ltg :'; :.

; ii;a;:;
::::ii:i:j:*li

60

''t:- f

i - i :- ;1-

1l:::::1;:;:i,I:;

| ..'.| ,,.| .| i '7

SourceY
SumberY

rt:; i;r;.:;..1..i;.:;;
i r-i :''.-r"i i
1a-,:+:,t:ta:iy

40

, t.'!-'!"1'! i"i-r'l
1 ,:

i - r 'l - i 'r - r l

;\':;:|;;E
:i:ti
l':"il'
f"-'-'1j:'r't
t

lli-zS

i r' '

20

-'i-l:":-r-:"i'i t^1
l-i-l
'f l : '1 ': - l

#ii*:;:

:.:.:,:::;I

],i,-i-;-i;
".:.::.;
:.
: :'.i..:.,::

Ifi
'':-':

.r i:-:-:

i " r - !:

0123

Time(day)
Masa(hari)

Diagram12.2
Raiah12'2
(a)

What is the meaningof radioactivity?

Apakah m aksud keradioaktifan?

llmarki
11markahl

(b)(i)UsingDiagraml2,landDiagraml2'2,comparetheshapeofthegraphand
sources'
thetimetaien for the activityto be harvedfor the two
13 marksl
MenggunakanRaiahl2'1dan12'2'bandingkanbent'ukgrafdanmasayang
sumber.
uiiit, uxlirn meniadisepaiuhnilaiasa!bagikedua-dua
diambit
13markahl

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453112

Statethe relationship
betweenthe fractionof the remainingradioactive
elementsandthe numberof timetakenfor the activityto becomehalved.
Nyatakanhubunganantarapecahan unsurradioaktifyangteftintt"fi#Z!)
bilanganmasayangdiambiluntukaktivitimenjadiseparuh.
11mafuahl

(iiD
(c)

Namethe relevantphysicsconceptinvolved.
Namakankonsepfizikyangbe*aitan.

[1matul
11matuahl

Diagram12.3showsa leakthatoccurredin an underground

waterpipe
Rajah12.3menunjukkansuatukebocoranyangberlakupada suatupaip air bawah
tanah.

Waterpipe

Diagram
12.3
Rajah12.3
Explainhowa radioactive
sourcecanbe usedto detectthe locationof the leakage
14matusl
Jetaskanbagaimanasuatu sumberradioatdifboteh digunakanuntuk mengesan
kebocoranitu.
14ma*ahl

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(d)

sources
of four radioactive
Table12.1showsthe characteristics
sourcethatcan be
radioactive
the
of
Explaintre suitaoiiiiiJi'"*,ii"r'"i"cteristic
usedto detectleakagein waterpipes'
Givea reasonfor Yourchoice'
ciri-ciriempatsumberradioaktif'
Jaduat12.1menuniukkan
ciri su'nei iaio"ftr'dZ:i::tllfn^sumber
setiap
x""r,iii"'
Terangkan
patp atr'
yang palingsesuaidigunakanuntukmengesankebocoran
'Beri
anda'
sebabuntukPilihan

radioaktif

Characterlsuc oT ratrlu'turrvEo!

Ciri-cii sumberradioaktif
Radioactive
Panetrating
source
Half-life
Typeof radiation
power
Stateof matter
Sumber
haY,
Separuh
sinaran
Jenis
Kuasa
Keadaaniirim
radioal<tif
penembusan
5 davs
Beta
Moderate
Gas
33
Xenon-1
5 hai
Beta
Sederhana
Gas
Xenon-l33
'+v
uayJ
Alpha
Low
So/td
Polonium-210
hari
140
Alfa
Rendah
Pepejal
Polonium-2l0
Gamma
High
Liquid
Sodium-24
15
Gama
Tinqqi
Cecair
Natrium-24
o yeat;
Gamma
High
Solid
Cobalt-60
5 tahun
Gama
I tnoQl
Pepeial
Kobalt-60
Table12'1
Jadual12'1
[10marks]
110markahl

PAPER
ENDOF QUESTION
KERTASSOALANTAMAT

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NO KAD PENGENALAN:
ANGKAGI

Nama:..

Tingkatan:......

JABATANPELAJARAN
NEGERIJOHOR
PEPERIKSAAN
PERCUBAAN
SIJILPELAJARAN
MALAYSIA2011

4531t3

PHYSICS
Kertas3
Sept.2011
1%jam

Satujam tiga puluhminit

JANGANBUKA KERTASSOALANINI SEHINGGADIBERITAHU

.1

Tulisnomhor kad pengenalandan

angka giliran anda pada ruang
yang disediakan.

Untuk KegunaanPemeriksa
Kod Pemeriksa:

2. Kertassoatanini adatahdalam
dwibahasa.
Soa/andi bahagianatasdalam
bahasa lnggeris.Soalandi bahagian
bawah yang sepadandalam bahasa
Melayu.
Calon dibenarkanmenjawab
keseluruhanatau sebahagiansoalan
samaada dalam bahasalnggeris
atau bahasaMelayu.

Bahagian Soalan

Markah
Penuh

16

12

12

12

Markah
Dinerolehi

Calon dikehendaki membaca

maklumatdi halaman2 atau 3.
Jumlah

Kertassoalan ini mengandungi{5 halamanbercetakdan t halamantidak bercetak

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SectionA
Bahagian A
128marksI 28 markahl
Ansraprall questionsin thissection.
Jawab semua soalandalambahagianini'

betweenthe droppedmass'mand
the relationship
An experimentis carriedout to investigate
= 0'5 m is dropon a
the thicknessof the aluminiumsheet,7. fne slottedmassat the height,h
sheet'f '
aluminium
the
of
thickness
plank.
The
wooden
pi""" of aluminium56se1'ftacedon a.
as shown
up
set
is
apparatus
gauge'
The
screw
micrometer
using
afterthe impactis measureO
1.1'
inthe diagram
diia.tuh\an'7t-dan,
Satu eksperimendiialankanuntukmengkaiilubungln d! aTtVy ikiy ylng
h = 0'5 m ke
ketinggian,
dari
dijatuhkan
berstot
Suituiisim
i.
iiii1"tin kepingan
kepingan
papa.n
Ketebalan
"triiriui,
atassekeping
.k1Vu.'
iiri iipngin ,iimintui yang diletakJ<an.di
Susunan
mikrometer'
skru
tolok
menggunakan
dengan
aluminium,x, se/epasiip,rF iri aiu*.u,
1'1'
Raiah
dalam
seperti
ditiniukkan
ini
rtnen'
i"J""
"L"i,"

I' is obtainby usingequation'

The actualthickness,
T,
Ketebalansebenar, diperolehidari persamaan,

T= t - e

wheree is zeroerror.
di mana e ialahralatsifar.

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453113

Diagram
1.21Rajah1.2
onthemicrometer
screwgauge.
Diagram
1.2showsthezeroerror,e,
padatolokskrumikrometer.
Rajah1.2menunjukkan
ralatsifar,e,
(a) Determine
thezeroerror,e.
Tentukan
ralatsifar,e.

11markl
11markahl
Diagram1.3 showsthe readingof the thicknessof the aluminiumsheet, f, whenthe slotledmass
usedis 2009.
bacaanjejari,r, apabilajisim berslotyang digunakanialah2009.
Rajah1.3menunjul<kan

Mass= 200g

20
,,,L5
10
:i:,...-.

t =

&!.! mm

f = ..................mm

Diagram1.3I Rajah1.3
is repeatedwithdifferentslottedmass,,tt = 3009,4009,5009and
The procedureof measurement
screwgaugeare shownin Diagram1;4,1.5,1.6,
readingsof micrometer
6009. The corresponding
and1.7.
Prosedurpengukuraninidiutangdenganiisim berslotyang berlainan,m = 3009,4009,5Ng dan
dalam Raiah1.4, L5, 1.6,dan L7.
6009. Bacaantolokskru mikrometeryang sepadanditunjul4<an

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Mass= 800g
t =........,....,............mm

7 ='..........................mm

Diagram
1.4| Rajah1.4

Mass= 400 g
f = ...,...,...........,...,..mm

T = '.'........

......mm

Diagram1,5| Rajah1.5

Mass = 500 g
t=

...........mm

r = ......,.......,............mm

Diagram
1.6| Rajah1.6

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Diagram1.7I Rajah1.7
(b)Forthe experiment
descrjbedon page2,3 and4 identify:
Bagieksperimen
yang ditercngkan
dihataman2,1dan'A Renatpasti:
(i) Themaniputated
variabte,
Pemfuleh ubahdiman ipulasikan,

11narhl
maftahl
11
(ii) Theresponding
variable,

Pembolehubahberyerc
k balas,
11markl
11narkahl

(iii) A constant
variabte.
Satupembolehubahdimalaftan.

11markl
11markahl

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(c) Basedon Diagrams

1.3,1.4,1.5,1.6and 1.7on pages3,4 and 5, determine
the
'thicknessof the aluminiumsheet,t, for the
corresponding
sloftedmass.
BerdasarkanRajah1.3,1.4,
1.5,1.6 dan1.T dihalaman3,4danS,tentukanketehatan
l<epinganaluminium, t , yang sepadandengan jisim berslot,m
For eachvdlue of ,m n)culate the fore, F, exertedon the aluminiumsheet usirg the
equation:
Bagi sefiap riilai rn hitungkandaya, F , yang dikenakanke ataskepinganalumhitmt
menggunakan persamaan:
F='ng,
where

9=10ms'2

Tabufateyour resultsfor F, t and r, for everyvalue ol m in the space below.

Jadualkankeputusanandabagi F, t and r, hagisetiapnilai tn pada ruangdibawah.

[6 marks]
16markahl
(d) On the graphpaperon page7, plota graphof f againstF.
Padal<eftasgfaf di halaman 7, lukiskangraf T nelawan F.

[5 mar&sl
15markahl
(e) Basedon your graph,statethe relationshipbetuBenT andF.
Berdasarkangraf anda,nyatakanhubunganantaraT dan F.

l'l nar*l
11nartahl

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Graphof f against
F I GrafT melawan
F
*'*i 'i r : ': r
'!*l
a:"

.1..:.)....;..
'1 1-|-l

:':'r-'i ; .-:

--t-rii^r,:'1":
---f i i

1-'.-i -i't-r'

? l . . t -i i

'i"":-i-i

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t-.-r-i

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'y:;,1;

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J_l

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''1":-r

1-!-:

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i''i' 1 :

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1

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irI
-'-; --1-l'

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8
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suLtT
force'
magnetic
the
between
relationship
the
to investigate
2
- A studentscarriesout an experiment
the
placed
between
is
conductor
The
conductor,
length
cm
a
5.0
F and the current,icarrying'by
polesof a strongU-shaPedmagnet'
The resultsof this expeiimentare shownin the graphof F againstI in Diagram2'1'
magnet'F'
Seorangpelaiarmenjatankaneksperimenuntukmenyiasathubunganantaradaya
diletakkan
itu
Konduldor
em.
paniang
5'0
dengan
dan ais, I , lang dibawaoleh kondut<tor
diantarakutib iagnet yang kuat berhentukU'
dalamRaiah
kiputusan tagi eisie;iein iniaituniukkandalamgraf F melawant sebagaimana

2.1.

(a) Basedon the graphin Diagram2'1;

graf datam Raiah2.1;
Berdasarkan
(i)

l:
I

\Mratwill happento F, as I increases'

Apakahyang akanherlaku kepadaF, apabilaI bertambah'

11markl
11markahl
(iD

thevalueof F whenI = 1'1A

Determine
graph,howyou determinethe valueof F'
the
Showon
TentukannilaiF aPabilaI = 1.1A.
Tiniukkan padairaf, hagaimanaandamenenfukannilaiF'
p = ......

[3 marks]
13markahl

(iii) Calculatethe gradient,m, of the graph'

m'
Showonthe graph,howyoudetermine
hagigraf.
m,
Hitungkankecerunan,
Tuniikkan padagraf,bagaimanaandemenenfukanm'

[3marks]

13markahl

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F N
r-;t

" t-t t

L::-

Graphof F against| | GrafF melawan!

': ;
r_t"l*l
':'":'--'l-:-

-i -i-:'!'
-:'i a-:

'-L-..t.,.

"i-,'i

iil' -:.;l

l;'

i-

i^i.'i
i-a--.

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','''i : i

'i - t_f_l -

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i1*:"*.
-;'-l-:-:-l
:'i-rrl'iri"i

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50

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i

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.it.

0.6
0.8
1.0
Diagram2.1/ Rajah2.1

1.2

1.4

uA

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10

suLtr

45s1/3

($ Thegradient,m of the graphis givenby the formulam = 0.5 B, whereB is the strengthof the
magneticfield.Usingthe valueof m from2(a)(iiD,
calculatethe magnitudeof B.
Keeerunan,m bagi graf diberioleh formula,m = 0.5 B, di mana B adatah kekuatanmedan
magnet Denganmenggunakannilaim dariZ(a)(iii),hitungkannitai bagiB.

12.marksl
12markahl
(c) This experiment
is repeatedby usingthe strongermagnet.
Eksperimenini diulang dengan menggunakanmagnetyang tebih kuat.
(D

Wrat happento the gradientof the graph,m?

Apakahyang berlakukepadakecerunangrat m?

11mar\
narkahl
11
(iD Giveonereason
fortheanswerin2(cXi)
Berikansatusebabbagijawapan
di 2(c)(i)

11na*l
11markahl
(d) Stateone precaution
thatshouldbe takento improvethe accuracyof the readingsin this
experiment.
Nyatakansatu langkah berjaga- jaga yang perlu diambiluntuk memperbaiki ketepatan
bacaandalam eksperimenini.

11narkl
J1markahl

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11

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4531/g

SectionB
Bahagian B
[12 narksl
112 markahl
Ansuerany one question.
Jawabmana-manasatu soalan.
Thetime suggestedto ansurerthissectionis 30 minutes.
Masayang dicadangkanuntuk menjawabbahagianini iatah30 minit.
3

Diagram3.1 shovrea seashorefishermanusea raoodenbox boataliketo moveon a muddy

groundwhilepickingshells,Diagram3.2showsthe samefishermanuaalks
on the muddyground
barefooted
whiledraggingthe woodenbox. lt is noticethatthe fisherrmn'sfoot is sinking'1n
the
mudwhib r,llalking
on it.
Raial?'1 menuniukkanseorangnelayanpantaiyangmenggunakankotakkayu sepertisampan
untukbergerakdi ataspermukaanlumpursel7ras.r
mencarisiput. RajahS.Zmenuniu**an
nelayantersebutberjalanberkakiayamdi ataspermukaanlumpur sambitmenarik iotak
tersebut.Didapatibahawakakinetayanitu terbenamke dalamlumprJrsel?rasa
berjalan,

j{i*\

-*"--'

*,1s

{r

s-*?

ffisram5:l
Rajah3.1

---

-:. ' - -

':'--.

-*s
8;

.,#

DiA,"rE

- Rajah3.2

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12
suLlr

4531/3

above:
and observation
Basedon the information
maklumatdan pemerhatiandi atas:
Berdasarkan
(a) Stateone suitableinference.
Nyatakansatu inferensyang sesuai.

(b) Stateone suitablehypothesis,

yang sesuai.
Nyatakansatu hipotes'ts

11markl
11narkahl

11markl
11markahl

(c) Withthe use of apparatussuchas slottedmass,plasticineand otherapparatus,describean

statedin 3(b).
the hypothesis
frameworkto investigate
experiment
Denganmengunakanalat radassepeftijisimberslot,plastisindan lain-lainradas,terangkan
saturangka ekspeimenuntukmenyiasafhrpofesisyang andanyatakandi 3(b).
stateclearlythe following;
In yourdescription,
berikut
Datampenerangananda silanyatadenganielas perkara-perkara
(i)

Aim of the experiment.

Tujuaneksperimen.

(iD

Variablesin the experiment.

Pembolehubah dalam eksPerimen.

(iiD

Listof apparatusand materials.

Senarairadasdan behan.

(iv)

of the apparatus.
Arrangement
Susunanradas.

(v)

the
whichincludethe nrethodof controlling
The procedureof the experiment
variable.
the
responding
of
measuring
method
variableandthe
manipulated
Prasedureksperimentermasukkaedahmengawalpembole;hubah dimanipulasikan
dan kaedahmengukurpembolehubahbergerakbalas"

(vi)

you u,rculd
tabulatethe data.
Thernray
Cara anda akanmeniadualkandata'

(viD

Theway you raouldanalyzethe data.

data'
Cara anda akan menganalisis

[10 marks]
UA markahl

SULIT

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13
SULIT
.E'
4531t3
4 Thediagrambelowshowsa bulbthathasbeenlightup for a longtime. Diagram
4.1shows
the conditionof bulbat 7,00 pm whileDiagram4.2 showsthe conditionot the Outoat 9.00pm
the nextday. Despitethe changesin temperature
of the bulb,it is also noticethatthe bulb
becomesdimmer.
Raiahdi bawahm.enuniukkan
sebiiimentolyangdinyatakandatamjangka masayang lama.
Raiah4.1menuniukkankeadaanmentolterseiutpida pukulT.aomalam semeitara-Rajah
4.2 menuniukkankeaja,anmentolyang samapadapukut9.0amahm keesokanharinya.
se/ain daripadaperubahansuhumen{ot,didapatijuga kecerahainya
;'"hp'
";;;i;

1 t\

Temperature
of the bulb: 40"C
Suhumentol:4OoC
Diagram4.1| Rajah4.1

Temperature
of the bulb:gOoC
Suhumentol.'90oC
Diagram4.2| Rajah4.2

Basedon the situation

above.
Berdasarkansituasidi atas,
(a) Stateone suitableinference.
Nyatakan satu inferensyang sesuai
| 1 mart<l
11markahl
(b) Stateone appropriate
hypothesis
thatcouldbe investigated.
Nyatakansatu hipotesisyang sesuaidanbotehdisrbsif.
| 1 markl
11markahl
(c) Withthe useof apparatussuchas thermometer,
ammeter,resistorwire and others
apparatus,describean experiment
to investigate
the hypothesis
statedin 4(b).
Denganmenggunakanradassepeftitermometer,ammeter,dawaiperintangdan radas
lain, terangkansafu ekspeimenuntukmenyiasafhipofesisyang dinyataxai ai +p1.
In yourdescription,
stateclearlythe following;
Dalampenerangananda jelaskanperkaraberikut
(D

Aim of the experiment,

Tujuanekspeimen,

(iD

Variablesin the experiment,

Pembolehubahyang terlibatdalam eksperimen,

(iiD

Listof apparatusand materials,

Senarairadasdan bahan.

455113 @2otr HokciptatpwJ

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Arrangementof the apparatus,

S{/sanenrcdas,
The procedureof the experirrent,
wl,richincludesthe method'ofcontrolting
the
manipulated
variableahdthe methodof measurjngthe responding
variabie,
Procedur el<sperimentermasuk keedafimengawat penboilehubih dimasiputasi
dan kae.dah mengakurpembolehubah bergerak,baIas.
Theway to tabulatethe data,
Carc untuk menjadualkandata,
The uay to analysethe data.
'Cafaurrtu4menganalisis
data.

[10marksl
110ma*ah!

ENDOF QUESTIONPAPER
KERTASSOALANTAIWAT

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SU L I T
SULIT
4s31l1(PP)
Fizik
Kertas I
September
20tl

453il1

M
JABATAhI PELAJARAN NEGERI JOHOR

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2OIT
FIZ,IK
Kertas 1

PERATT]RAN PEMARKAHAN

Kertas soalanini mengandungi2 halamanbercetak.

- i5 iir i

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lLinat scDer:i.il
SULIT

453LtL ;

SUL IT

MARKING SCHEME pHySrCS pApER I (2011)

.\NSWUR
PAPER 1
No
1
7

3
4
J

6
7
8
9
l0

Answer

No

B
D
A
C
A
C
A
C

1l
L2

B
C

13
t4
t5
t6
t7
18

t9
20

Answer
B
C
B
C

B
B
D
C
C
A

No

2l
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30

Answer No
C
31
C
C

32
33
34

35

36
37
38
39
40

B
B
D
C

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Answer No
A
4l
A
42

43

B
B
C

C
C
C
A

B
D

44
45
46
47
48
49

50

Answer
C

D
A
D

Physics
Kertas 2
Sept2011

JABATAN
PELAJARAN
NEGERIJOHOR

PEPERIKSAANPERCUBAAII
SIJIL PELAJARAN MALAYSIA 2011

PHYSICS
Kertas2

PERATURAN
PEMARKAHAN
PeraturanPemarkahan
ini adalahSULIT.
HanyauntukkegunaanPemeriksasahaja.

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MarkingScript
Section A
Question1 :
Description

Question Mark
(a)
(b)

M1

(c)

M1
M1

M1

(d)

Total Mark
1

Tlck{ at'absorbed'
78 0C

Underlinethe specifieheatlapactU
Statethe reasonconectly:
Heatsuppliedis usedto overcometheforcesof
attractionbetweenmoleculesll breakthebonds
betweenthe molecules
Total Mark

Description

TotalMark

Question2:

Question Mark
(a)

M1

(b)
(c)
(d)

(i)
(ii)

M1
M1
M1
M1

a =7 2 // 0.6m

2
Tick{ at'dampedoscillation'

Freouencv// oeriod

T =0 .4 s
Answerwithcorrectunit:
f = 1 l l 2 .5Hz
0.4

1
1

Total Mad<

Question3 :

M1
M1

M2
(c)

( d)

M1

(i)
( ii) I

M1
M1

TotalMark

Description

Question Mark
(a)
(b)

npn

2X6
2+ 1O
Answerwithcorrectunit :
=1 V
theresistance
increases,
Whenthetemperature
decreases
inverselyproportionaltothe
[Reject. Thetemperature
resisfancel
Increase
llncrease

http://edu.joshuatly.com/

Total Mark

2
4I

z
o

Q u e sti on4 :

Question Mark
(a)
(b)
(c)

M1

M1
(i)
(ii)

(d)

M1

M1
M1

Description
Fastmovingelectronswithhighenergyll electronll
_ie
Geiqer-Muller
// G-Mtube
Decreases/ becomeslower
Someof the beta-particles
that are blockedby thejuice
in the cartoncannotreachthe detec'tor
Showsthe formationof 1/16.
1 ->1 -*

M2
M3

TotalMark
1
1

rl l

-+
48 1 6

Statetime= 4fYz
Answer= 32 davs
Total mark

Question5:
Question
(a)
(b)

(i)
(ii)

(c)

(d)

(e)

fiii)
(i)
(ii)

Mark
Description
TotalMark
M'l
Refradionof lioht
1
M 1 Apparentdepthin Diagram5.1(a)I distilledwateris
longer(thanthat in DiaEram5.2(a)/ seawater)
M1
Densityof seawateris higherthandistilledwaterI vice
versa
3
M1 Densitvincrease.apparentdepthdecrease
M1 Refractiveindex
M1
Gradientof thegraphin Diagram5.2(b)is bigger(than
2
thatin Diasram
5.1(b))
M1
Whenapparentdepthdecreases,refractiveindex
proportionalto
increases
//Apparentdepthis inversely
1
refractiveindex
M1
The coinappearsmorecloserto thesurface//
1
apparentdepthdecreased
I
Total mark

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Question 6 :

Question Mark
Description
TotalMark
,|
M1
ls a regionin whichan electricchargewillexperience
forcell reqionof electricalforce

(a)
(b)

(i)
(ii)
(iii)

M1

EHTvoltagein Diagram6.1 < Diaqram6.2

M1

Thestrengthof electricfieldin DiagramG.1< Diagram

6.2
Theoscillation
velocityin Diaqram6.1< Diaoram6.2
Whenthe EHTvoltageincreases,thestrengthof
electricfieldincreases// the EHTvoltageis directly
proportionalto the strensthof electricfield
Whenthe strengthof electricfieldincreases,
the
oscillationvelocityincreases// the strengthof electric
fieldis directlyproportionaltothe oscillation
velocitv
Velocityof oscillationincreases
Strengthof electricfieldincreases
Total mark

(iv)

M1
M1

(v)

M1

(c)

M1
M2

5
2
8

Question7:
Question
(a)

Mark

(i)

M1

fii)

M1
M1

(b)

Description
Pascal
Transmissionof pressureis slonrer/ lesseffective
Markcorrectdirection:
Foa*td,e
8,ekr@&

TotalMark
1
1

Rqtre
Brd(6*U

f*TT---krdd{
or&dr&atu

Fbha
M

B.atatu*t
S6'da& b'rr{
Br*{6e
Sa&rtck

1
(c)

(i)

M1

Conectsubstitution
intoformula:

p=E

15

T.om
M2

Answer with correct unit .

= 30000// 3 x 104N m-2

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(ii)

(d)

(i)

(ii)

M1

Correctsubstitutioninto formula .
F=P A
=3x10 4 X 6 . 0 x 1 0 4

M2

Answerwith correctunit :
=1 8 N

M1

State the modification correctly :

Decreasethe size of master piston

M2

Statethe reasoncorrectly:
(Smallerforceis needed)to producehiqhpressure
&ate the rcasonconectly:
Pistonexertsame(magnitudeo0 forceon bothwheel

M1

Total Maik

10

Question 8 :
Question
(a) (i)
fii)
(b)

Mark
M1
M1

M1
M2
M3

(c)

(d)

(0

M1

(ii)

M2
M1
M2

(iii)

M1

Description

TotalMark

Hooke

Marka crosson lineP and Q correctlv

Sfrowintnpolationline at 8.0 cm and verticalline at
F =6 ON
Showcored substitutionintofomula E = t/zFx
=%(60't(8)tt %(60)(0.0S)
Ansrer withconectunit :
=2 4 0 N cm ll 2.4J Il 2.4Nm
Highspringconstant
Springis stifferll can withstand biqqer torce lweioht

3
2

Lowdensity
The spring is lighterll easvto carry
Highelasticlimit

M2

The springcan withstandbiggerforce/weight ll Not

easilyto breakll Lonslastinq

M1

M is chosen

Total Mark

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2
12

SectionB
Question 9 :
Question
(a)

(b)

Mark

Description

Total
Mark

(i)

M1

(ii)

M1

Specificheat capacityof M is hiqherthan N

M2
M3
M4
M5

(D

Timetakenfor waterto boil in M is lonqerthanN

Changein temperature
is same
Whenthe specificheatcapacitvis hiqher.timeto boilis lonqer
Whenthe speciflcheatcapacityhigher,the rateof drangein
temperature
is smaller

M1
M2

(ii)

M1

Qr is qreaterthan Q,.
M has higher specific heat capacity.
Heating: Specificheat capacitv
Boilinq: Specificlatentheat of vaoourisation

M2

Netflowof heatis zero lltryingpanandwaterhavesame

temperature
ll rateof heatflow betweentwo obiectsis the same

2
L

(c)
Suggestion

Explanation

M1 Materialwithlow specific

heatcapacity
M3 Materialwithhighspecific
heatcapacity

M4

M5 Thickwall
M7 Withpressurereleased

M6
M8

valve
Put rubberstripbelowthe
tid

Temperatureincreasesfaster/
heatup easily/ goodheat
conductor
Temperdureincreasesslower/
doe nd heatup easily// good
heatinsulator
withstandhiqh

Releaseextrahighpressure

M1 0 Produceair tight spacein

pressurecooker// preventin
decreasing
of pressurein the
cooker
Total Mark

Q ue stion'10

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10

20

Question
(a)

(i)

M1

(ii)

M1

M2
M3
(b)

(D

M1

(ii)

M1

(c)

Description

Mark

M1

M2
M3
M4

Total
Mark

Resultantfield producedby interactionbetweentwo magnetic

field / unbalancemaqneticfield
In Diagram10.1,voltageof powersupplyis smallerI lessll vice
versa
In Diagram10.1,angleof deflection
of ammeteris smaller/ less
ll vice versa
ln Diagram10.1,angleof deflectionof copperwire is smaller1
less // vice versa

Whenthe voltageof powersupplyincreases,

the strengthof
catapultfieldincreases// voltageof powersupplyis directty
proportional
to the strenqthof catapultfield
\Mrenthe strengthof catapultfield increases,the angleof
deflectionof copperwire increases// skengthof catapultfield is
directlyproportional
to theangleof deflection
of copperwire

3
1

Currentflow in the ccil oroducemaoneticfield

Magneticfield producedby the coil interactwith the magnetic
field of the permanentmaqnet
A catapultfield is produced

producedin a coil
Twoforcesin oppositedirec'tion

(d)

M1
M3
M5

Aspect
Stepdowntransformer
Usesoft ironcore
Showscorrcctratio:
N p =V p =2 4 0 I 20
N sV s1 2
1
ll

Explanation/ Reason

M2
M4
M6

Toreducethe voltaqe
Easyto magnetised
and
demaqnetised
Toreduce24OVto 12V

Ns =\r/s=12= I
Np Vp 240 20

// Np : Ns = 240 : 12ll 2 O : 1
// Ns : NP= 12 :240 ll 1 : 2 O
M7

Diodeis connected
to the
output

M9

Compactthe turnstight /
closerto each other// Wind
the secondarycoiland
primarycoil overlaopinq
M11 Use laminatedsoft iron core

M8

Toconvertalternating
current
outoutto directcurrent

M1 0 To avoidthe (magnetic)flux
leakage
M12 To reduceeddvcurrent

I Maximum1Amarksl
Total Mark
SectionC

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2A

Question 11 :

Question Mark
(a)

{i)
(ii)

M1
M1

Description
Distancebetween opticatcentre and focal point

Correctsubstitution
intoformulaor conectanswer.
M= I

Total
Mark
1
I

=60
2A
il3
[Rey'ecfanswer with unitl
(b)

(i)

M1

Conectsubstitution
intoformula:
1 _ l +l
uv
f
lll
_=f20

(ii)

(c)

+_
60

M2

Anslarcr
with conectunit:
f = 15cm//0.15m

M1

P =100/f
=100/15

M2

Answerwithconect unit :
= 6-67D
Parallellightraysfromthe hot sun at infinitypassthrougha
convexlens// labelleddiaqram
Lightraysarefocusedafterpassingthroughthe lens// labelled
diagram
Lightraysare convergedontoa verysmallareacalledthe focal
pointof the lens
At the point,the intensityof lightis great(andthe lightenergy)
causesan increasesin temperature.
Whenthe spoton the paper
paper
becomehotenough,the
startto burnlllightenergy
changeto heatenergv

M1

M2
M3
M4

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Aspect
Powerof eyepiece:
Low power

M2

M3

Powerof objectivelens :
High power

M4

M5

Distancebetween
l e n se s: >fo +f.

M6

Positionof the specimen:

M8

M1

M7

fo<u<ff"

M9

Themostsuitableis
microscope
M

Explanation
/ Reason
Focallengthis longer/i
eyepiecemust be more longer
focal lengththan obiectivelens
Focallengthis shorter//
Objectivelens must be more
powerfullensthan eyepiece//
Objectivelens must be more
shorterfocal lengththan
eyepiece

To producebiggerimagefrom
the eyepiece// to increasethe
maqnification
Toproducereal,invertedand
magnifiedimaEe

M1 0 Focallengthof eyepieceis
longerthan objectivelens,
distancebetweenlensesis
greaterthan (fo+ f"), and the
posiUonof the specimenis
betreen f" and 2 f.

Total Mark

Q ue sti on12:

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Question
(a)
(b)

(t)

Total
Mark

M1

Radioactivity
is thespontaneous
disintegration
of an unstable
nucleusby emissionof energetic
radiations

M1

Both sourceX and sourceY havetheir activitydecreased

exponentially
with sameinitialactivityof 80 s-'// bothhave curve
shaoe
Basedon both graphs,the activityis halvedat equaltime interval
// both activitiesreducewith time

M2
M3
(ii)

M1

(iii)

M1
M1

(c)

Description

Mark

M2
M3
M4

4
I

Thetimetakenfor theactivityto be halvedis longerin sourceX

thanin sourceY
Thefractionof the remaining
radioactive
as
elementdecreased
the numberof timetakenfor the activityto becomehalvedis
increased

Half-lifellT%
A radioactivesourceis mixedwith waterflowinqthrouohthe oioe
A detectoris placedaboveqroundalonqthe pipe

The radioactiveemissionfromthesourcepenetratethroughthe
ground
The sectionof the pipewiththe highestradioactive
detectedis
the locationof the leakaqe

(d)

M1

Aspect
Typeof radioactiveis liquid

M2

M3

High penetratingpower

M4

M5
M7

Gammarav
Shorterhalf life

M6
M8

M9

Sodium-24is chosen

Explanation
/ Reason
Easilymixwithwater/ easily
flowthrouqhthe pipe
Can penetratethroughthe
oround
Hiqh penetratinqpower

Allowsenoughtimeto be
detected// doesnot staytoo
lonqin thewater// moresafe

M1 0 becauseit is in liquidform ,
has high penetratingpower,
emitsgammaray and has
shorterhalf life

10
20

Total Mark

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1L)

4531t3

SUL IT

PEPERIKSAAN
PERCUBAAN
SIJILPELAJARANMALAYSIA2011

4531/3(PP)

PHYSICS
Kertas 3
PeraturanPemarkahan
Ogos/Sept 2011

SAHAJA
UNTUKKEGUNAANPEMERIKSA

AMARAN
Peraturanpemarkahanini SULIT dan Hak Gipta Jabatan Pelajaran
NegeriJohor.
Kegunaannya khusus untuk pemeriksa yang berkenaan sahaja.
Sebarang maklumatdalam peraturanpemerkahanini tidak boleh
ini tidak boleh
kepadasesiapa. Peraturanpemarkahan
dimaklumkan
bentuk
media.
dikeluarkan
dalamapa-apa

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 6 halaman bercetak dan 2 halaman tidak bercetak

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,

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'S U L I T

453113

PEPERIKSAAN PERCUBAAN SPM 2011

PHYSICS3
Question1
I (a)

State the zerro error'

0.03 mm (w/o unit)

(b)

(i)

State the correct manipulated variable

MasslForce/ weight l/ m llF

(iD

State the correct responding variable

Thickness // r

(iii)

Stateone fixed variable correctly

Height/ltype of materialsheet// densityof aluminiumsheet

(c)

Tabulatem,F,tandT
Give a tick(/l basedon the following:
o Columns of m, F, t,and T

B o Correct unitsfor m, F, t,otd T

r'

r'

o All valuesof t correct

o AA vahes of T consistentto 2 d.p.
o AII valuesof F correct to I d.p.

,/

c All valuesof t and T consistentto 2 d.p.

mle
200
300
400
500
600

FAI

2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0

6.0

Umm
4.15
3.74

,/

T/mm

4.12
3.71

3.25

3.22

2.64
1.90

2.61
1.87

Note for F : Accept e.c.f. from D and E

Total marks : 6
(d)

I)raw correctly a graph of Zagainst F

Give a tick (/; basedon the following:
A

c Tatthey-axis, Fatthex-axis

,/

o Correct units at both axes

./

o Uniform scale at both axes

,/

e 5 points plotted correctly

././

[Note : 3 or 4 points plotted correctly : /]

4531t3

o Best straight line

,/

o Minimum size of graph 5 x 4 big squares

(Big square:2 cmx2 cm)
(From the origin to the last point)

'/

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Numberof /
7/
5-6/

Marks
5
4

3-4{
2{

)a

I{

State the correct relationship based on the straight line drawn

For a straight line with negative gradient passing with y-axis interception,
Thickness is increaselinearly to force

o Positionof eyemust be perpendicularto the scaleof the micrometerscrewgauge

to avoid parallaxerror
o Avoid over tighteningthe aluminiumsheetby using the rachet.

2
No.

Mark
Sub
Total

Marking criteria

2(aXi) State the changescorrectl5r

- increases
State the value OfFwithin the acceptalle range
- show graphicalextrapolationcorrectly
- showhorZontal line ftomthe graphto the F-axis
- stalethe value within 43.0N
with unit and lpnoredecimalplaces
b(r) cafculate the gradientrmrarnil state the value of m within the acceptable
range
- Draw sufficienfly largetriangle> 4 sq x 4 sq
- Correct substitution(follow candidate'stiangle)
- Statethe value / answerwith correctunit.
_ 43-0
l.l-0
:39.09 N A-r
(iD Calculatethe value of B, by usinggradient and statethe value of zr
within the acceptablerange

I
I
1

(ii)

(c)

0.5
:78.18NA-t

(ii)

B:m

c (i)

I
I

State the effect correctlv

increases
State the reason
Magnetic flux increases//force increases//strongercatapult field/lstrength of
mapxreticfi eld increase

State one correct precautions

- The eyemustbe perpendicular
to the scaleof the ammeterto avoid
parallaxerror.
- Conductormustbe perfectlyperpendicular
to the magneticfield
- Removeoxide coatineofthe conductor

t
I

Total

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. SU L I T

4631t3

I mark
1 mark
1 mark
t mark
1 mark
I mark
1 mark

3(a) The oressuredependson area

{b}
When the area increases,the pressuredecreases
(c Xi l To investiqatethe relationshipbetweenthe areaand pressure
( ii)
Manipulatedvariable area
Respondingvariable pressure
mass/force/weis hUheignt
Fixedvariable
(iii) Slotted mass, round metal(coin),plasticine,ruler,
(iv)

I mark
transparent
tube
Round
metal

plasticine
plastersin

(v)

I mark

1. The area of round metal is calculatedand mark as Ar.

100 g of slotted mass is hang from a height of 50 cm and release,so that
itwill drop on round metal. The round metalwill makea dent on the
plasticine.
2. The depth,dof the dent is measuredusing metre rule.
3. RepeatstOp'l and 2 using different area oJ round metal, ie A2,AB,A4
and A.;

l'mark

(vi)
,,

I mark
{ mark

Area.A Depth,d
Ar
Ar
A'3

A.
As

I mark

(vii)
Depth,d

Area,A
Total a)2 marks
b)l0 marks
(max)

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4(a) The resistancedepends

lepends on the temperature
F) When the temperatureincr
current decrease
(cXi) To investigatethe relations
temperature
(ii)
Manipulatedvariable temperature
Respondingvariable resistance
/ current
Fixed variable
lengthlltypeof material//crosssectionarea
(iii)

Battery/ DC power supply

ammeter,Bunsen burner

(iv)

1 mark
I mark
I mark

{ mark
1 mark
1 mark
1 mark

batteries
1 mark

I
thermometer

Resistorwire

(v)

1. Set the temperatureby heatingttre wite

2. Readand record the readingof voltmeterand ammeter. The
resistanceis calculatedusing equationR = V/1.
3. Repeatstep 1 and 2 using 60 oG,z0 oc, 80 oc and 90 oGof different
temperature.

(vi)

Temperature/oG Resistance/ohm
50
60
70
80
90

(vii)

I mark
I mark
1 mark
1 mark

1 mark

Temperature/oC
Total a)2 marks
b)l0 marks
(max)

EIID OF MARK SCI{EME

I

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