Standardization Procedure for the set of ordered pairs {(10, 1.

5), (90,1
Original X values
Step one - calculate mean and standard deviation of set of numbers.
10
90
75
35
20
21
33
58
60
original x values mean and standard deviation
44.67
25.79

Standardization applied to set of x and set of y

Original x values
10
90
75
35
20
21
33
58
60

Z-Scores for x values

-1.34
1.76
1.18
-0.37
-0.96
-0.92
-0.45
0.52
0.59

pairs {(10, 1.5), (90,10), (75, 8.3), (35,4), (20,1.4), (21, 1.8) ,(33,2.2), (58,4),
Step two - subtract mean of set from each number:
-34.67
45.33
30.33
-9.67
-24.67
-23.67
-11.67
13.33
15.33
modified values mean and standard deviation
0
25.79
Note that the mean of this new set is now 0
Standard deviation remains unchanged

Original y values
1.5
10
8.3
4
1.4
1.8
2.2
4
3

Z-Scores for y values

-0.86
2.05
1.47
-0.01
-0.90
-0.76
-0.62
-0.01
-0.35

1.8) ,(33,2.2), (58,4), (60,3)}

Step three - divide each resulting number by standard deviation (stdev) of set
-1.34
1.76
1.18
-0.37
-0.96
-0.92
-0.45
0.52
0.59
Z-scores: mean and standard deviation
0
1
mean remains 0
stdev is now 1

Regression Line
for x,y unmodified
f(x) = 0.1020318415x - 0.5352000297
R = 0.8140725016

Regression Line
for Z-scores

Regression Line
for Z-scores

f(x) = 0.9022596642x + 4.42416722393154E-017

R = 0.8140725016

Line
odified

on Line
cores

on Line
cores

Then compare descriptive statistics about linear regression line

Descriptive Statistics for Original (x,y) ordered pairs
variance (x,y)
standard deviation (x,y)
covariance
slope (beta)
Y-intercept (alpha)
Correlation:
Coefficient of Determination R^2

Descriptive Statistics for ordered pairs of Z-scores

variance
standard deviation
covariance
slope (beta)
Y-intercept (alpha)
Correlation:
Coefficient of Determination R^2

Note: Correlation is unchanged with standardization.

The slope of the standardized regression line equals the correlation.
The covariance equals the correlation.

Original Y values
Step one - calculate mean and standard deviation of set of numbers.
1.5
10
8.3
4
1.4
1.8
2.2
4
3
original y values mean and standard deviation
4.02
2.92

tive statistics about linear regression line

inal (x,y) ordered pairs

665.33
25.79
67.89
0.102
-0.535
0.90
0.814

red pairs of Z-scores

ed with standardization.
regression line equals the correlation.

1
1
0.90
0.90
0.00
0.90
0.81

Step two - subtract mean of set from each number:

-2.52
5.98
4.28
-0.02
-2.62
-2.22
-1.82
-0.02
-1.02
modified values mean and standard deviation
0.00
2.92

8.51
2.92

1
1

Step three - divide each resulting number by standard deviation (stdev) of set
-0.86
2.05
1.47
-0.01
-0.90
-0.76
-0.62
-0.01
-0.35
Z-scores: mean and standard deviation
0
1