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  • 6 Z Transform Part II 1

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    The document summarizes two examples involving the z-transform: 1. The z-transform of a real exponential sequence x(nT) = an, nT ≥ 0; = 0, nT < 0, a > 0 is X(z) = z/(z-a); |z| > |a| = 1/(1-az^-1), |z| > a. 2. A linear discrete-time system has a characteristic equation of z^3 - 0.81z = 0. The system is stable because all three poles (z = 0, 0.9, -0.9) are inside the unit circle.

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    The document summarizes two examples involving the z-transform: 1. The z-transform of a real exponential sequence x(nT) = an, nT ≥ 0; = 0, nT < 0, a > 0 is X(z) = z/(z-a); |z| > |a| = 1/(1-az^-1), |z| > a. 2. A linear discrete-time system has a characteristic equation of z^3 - 0.81z = 0. The system is stable because all three poles (z = 0, 0.9, -0.9) are inside the unit circle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    22 views1 page

    6 Z Transform Part II 1

    Uploaded by

    needtoknow
    The document summarizes two examples involving the z-transform: 1. The z-transform of a real exponential sequence x(nT) = an, nT ≥ 0; = 0, nT < 0, a > 0 is X(z) = z/(z-a); |z| > |a| = 1/(1-az^-1), |z| > a. 2. A linear discrete-time system has a characteristic equation of z^3 - 0.81z = 0. The system is stable because all three poles (z = 0, 0.9, -0.9) are inside the unit circle.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Z Transform (Part - II)

    1. The Z Transform of the following real exponential sequence


    () = , 0
    = 0, < 0, > 0
    1
    (c) 1
    (a)
    ; || > 1
    1 1
    1
    1
    (d)
    ; || <
    1 1
    (b)
    ; || >
    1
    1

    [GATE 1990: 2 Marks]


    Soln. The given sequence can be written as
    () () where a > 0
    Z Transform of given sequence is

    () =

    ; || > || =

    1
    1 1

    , || >

    Option (b)

    2. A linear discrete-time system has the characteristics equation,


    3 0.81 = 0. The system
    (a) is stable
    (b) is marginally stable
    (c) is unstable
    (d) stability cannot be assessed from the given information
    [GATE 1992: Marks]
    Soln. Characteristic equation is given
    3 0.81 = 0
    ( 2 0.81) = 0
    ( 0.9)( + 0.9) = 0
    So, poles are
    = 0,

    0.9

    0.9

    Note that all three poles are inside the unit circle, so the system is stable
    Option (a)

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