ENGINEERING MATERIAL VT LIU K THUT

FERROUS METAL - KIM LOI EN

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Iron-iron carbide diagram: Gin trng thi ca st (Fe-Fe3C)

Allotrope of iron: Tnh th hnh ca st
Alpha iron: St - anpha
Gamaron: St gama
Phase: Pha
Liquid solution of carbon in iron: Dung dch lng cacbon trong st
Solid solution of carbon in iron: Dung dch rn ca cacbon trong st
Austenite: Auxtnit
Ferrite: Ferit
Cementite: Xementit
Pearlite: Peclit
Ledeburite: Ledeburit
Sorbite: Xocbit
Troostite: Troostit
Bainite: Bnit
Martensite: Marcenxit
Steel: Thp
Steel grade: k hiu thp
Open-hearth steel: thp Mactanh
Electric (furnace) steel: thp l in
Converter steel bessemer steel: thp l chuyn
Killed steel: thp lng
Semi-killed steel: thp na lng
Rimming steel: thp si
Casting steel, cast steel: thp c
Structural steel: Thp kt cu
Tool steel: thp dng c
Grain size of steel: c ht ca thp
Fine - grain steel: thp ht nh
Coarse-grained steel: thp ht th

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Cacbon steel: thp cacbon

Low-cacbon steel: thp cacbon thp
Medium-cacbon steel: thp cacbon trung bnh
High-cacbon steel: thp cacbon cao
Carbon steel with guaranteed chemical composition: thp cacbon xc
nh theo thnh phn ha hc
Good-quality carbon structural steel: thp kt cu cacbon cht lng
cao
Free cutting steel: thp d ct
Good-quality carbon tool steel: thp cacbon dng c cht lng cao
High-quality carbon tool steel: thp cacbon dng c cht lng c
bit
Alloy steel: thp hp kim
Low-alloy steel: thp hp kim thp
Medium-alloy steel: thp hp kim trung bnh
Manganese steel: thp mng gan
Chromium steel: thp crm
Chromium ball - bearing steel: thp ln (bc n)
Chromium-manganese steel: thp Cr-Mn
Chromium-silicon steel: Thp Cr-Si
Chromium-siliconmanganese steel: Thp Cr-Si-Mn
Nickel-chromium steel: thp Cr-Ni
Nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel: thp Cr-Ni-Mo
Alloy tool steel: thp dng c hp kim
Stainless steel: thp khng g
High-temperature steel: thp bn nng
High-speed steel: thp dng c ct gt tc cao (thp gi)
Cast iron: gang c
Pig iron: gang thi
Foundry pig iron: gang thi c
White cast iron: gang trng
Grey iron: gang xm
Graphite: graphit

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Flake graphite: graphit tm

Malleable cast iron: gang do
Temper carbon: Cacbon
White-heart malleable cast iron: gang do tm trng
Black-heart malleable cast iron: gang do tm en
Inoculated cast iron: gang c bin tnh
High-strength cast iron, nodular cast iron: gang bn cao, gang cu
Sphecrical graphite: graphit cu

NONFERROUS METALS - KIM LOI KHNG ST

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Bronze: Brng; hp kim ng thau

Tin bronze: Brng thic
Aluminium bronze: Brng nhm
Aluminium-iron-nickel bronze: brng Al-Fe-Ni
Lead bronze: brng ch
Brass: latng; ng thau
Silicon brass: latng Si
Iron-lead brass: latng Fe-Pb
Aluminium-iron brass: latng Al-Fe
Babbitt: hp kim babit
Light alloy: hp kim nh
Aluminium alloy: hp kim nhm
Aluminium cast alloy: hp kim nhm c
Aluminium silicon alloy: hp kim Al-Si
Wrought aluminium alloy: Hp kim nhm bin dng
Duralumin: Dura; hp kim Al-Cu
Magnesium alloy: hp kim Manh
Titannium alloy: hp kim Titan
Sintered alloy: hp kim gm
Cemented-carbide composition: hp kim cacbit, hp kim cng
Tungsten carbide: Cacbit vonphram
Cemented tungsten-cacbide composition: hp kim cacbit vonphram

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- Cemented titanium-tungsten-cacbide composition: hp kim cacbit

vonphram titan
- Cemented titanium-tantalum tungsten-cacbide composition: hp kim
cacbit W-Ti-Ta
PLASTICS - CHT DO
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Resin: nha
Filler: cht n
Plastificator: cht lm do
Thermoplastic resin: nha nhit do
Thermoplast: cht do nhit
Thermosetting resin: nha nhit cng
Thermosetting plastic: cht do nhit cng
Synthytic resin: nha tng hp
Phenolic plastic cht do phenon
Resin-dipped fabric laminate: si vi nhng nha

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CHI TIT MY MACHINE ELEMENT

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Part, detail: chi tit

Joint: mi ghp
Movable joint: ghp di ng
Fixed join: ghp c nh
Detachable joint: ghp tho c
Permanent join: ghp lu di
Firm joint: ghp cng
Firm-and-impervious joint: ghp cng c nh
Cylindrical joint: mi ghp tr
Hole; bore: l
Conical joint: mi ghp cn
Cone angle: gc cn
Taper angle: gc nghing
Taper: cn
Base distance: khong cch c s
Self-holding taper: cn t gi
Morse taper: cn Morse
Metric taper: cn mt

RIVETED JOINTS - MI GHP INH TN

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Rivet: inh tn
Rivet shank: thn inh tn
Primary head: u inh tn
Snap head: u tn
Lap-joint: ghp chng
Butt-joint: ghp i nh, i tip
Cover palate: tm ghp ngoi
Single-riveted joint: mi ghp inh tn n
Double-riveted joint: mi ghp inh tn kp
Pitch of joint: bc ghp inh tn
Triple-riveted joint: mi ghp inh tn 3 lp

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Single shear joint: mi ghp bc n

Double shear joint: mi ghp bc kp
Parallel-row joint: mi ghp song song
Staggered joint: mi ghp bc
Round head rivet, button head rivet: inh tn u trn
Cone head rivet: inh tn u cn
Oval countersunk head rivet: inh tn u oval chm
Explosive rivet: inh tn n
Flanged tubular rivet: inh tn ng g
Round-flanged tubular rivet: inh tn ng g trn

WELDED JOINTS (MI GHP HN)

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Butt welded joint: mi hn ghp mi

Lap welded joint: mi hn ph
T-joint: mi hn ch T
Corner joint: mi hn gc
Butt corner joint: mi hn gc gip mi
Square-face weld: hn mt vung
Bevel weld: mi hn vt
Bevel weld: gc vt
Single - V weld: mi hn ch V n
Single-bevel weld: mi hn vt n
Double-bevel groove weld: hn rnh vt mp
Double-V weld: hn ch V kp
Single-U weld: hn ch U n
Double -U butt weld: hn ch U kp
Side lap, parallet fillet weld: hn chng cnh bin
End lap weld, normal fillet: hn goc u chng
Oblique lab weld: hn gc u xin
End-and-side lap weld: hn chng u v cnh xin
Slot lap weld: hn chng rnh
Transfusion weld: hn ghp rnh
Plug lap weld: hn chng cc l

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THREADED JOINTS (MI GHP REN)

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Thread: ren
External thread: ren ngoi
Internal thread: ren trong
Cylindrical thread: ren tr
Taper thread: ren cn
Right-hand thread: ren phi
Left-hand thread: ren tri
Single-start thread: ren mt u mi
Turn of thread: chiu quay ren
Lead of thread: hng ren
Pitch of thread: bc ren
Double-start thread: ren hai u mi
Multiple-start thread: ren nhiu u mi
Fastener thread: ghp cht bng ren
Motion thread, translating thread: ren di ng
Thread profile: bin dng ren
Trianggular thread: ren tam gic
Major diameter of thread: ng knh nh ren
Minor diameter of thread: ng knh chn ren
Pitch diameter: ng knh bc ren
Depth of basic profile: chiu su profin c bn
Depth of thread: chiu su ren
Angle of thread: gc profin ren
Metric thread: ren h mt
Coarse-pitch thread: ren bc th
Fine-pitch thread: ren bc nh
Pipe thread: ren ng
Whitworth thread: ren whitworts
Screw: bu lng, vt
Hexagonal head screw: bulong u lc gic
Countersunk-head screw: vt u chm

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Oval-head screw: vt u ovan

Round-head screw: vt u trn
Cheese-head screw: vt u tr
Hexagon-socket head: vt u c hc lc gic
Set screw: vt cy chm
Stud,stud-bolt: vt cy
Eye-bolt: bu lng vng
Nut: ai c
Hexagonal nut: ai c lc gic
Round nut: ai c trn
Castle nut: ai c hoa
Bolt joint: mi ghp bulong
Bolt: bu lng
Washer: vng m
Feed screw: vt bc tin
Ball circulating screw: bu lng vng bi
Ball circulangting nut: ai c vng bi
Locking: cht cht
Locknut: ai c chn
Spring lock washer: vng m chn n hi

SHAFTS AND AXLES - CC LOI TRC

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Axle : trc
Shaft : trc
Collar pin : cht c vnh t
Signle-throw crankshaft : trc khuu n
Cranshaft : trc khuu
Camshaft : trc cam
Excenter shaft : trc lch tm
Flexible shaft : trc mm, trc n hi
Telescope shaft : trc kiu ng lng
Solid shaft : trc c
Hollow shaft : trc rng

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Cardan shaft : trc cac ng

Stepped shaft : trc bc
Pinion shaft : trc bnh rng
Smooth shaft : trc trn
Pin : cht
Alignment pin : cht nh tm
Dowel pin : cht nh v
Taper pin : cht cn
Grooved straight pin : cht thng c rnh
Journal : ngng trc
Neckjournal : c ngng
Thrust journal : ngng ta
End journal : u ngng
Taper journal: ngng cn
Spherical journal : ngng cu
Collar journal : vai ngng
Collar : mt bch
Shoulder : g bin
Groove : rnh
Fillet : gc ln
Chamfer : vt cnh
Face : mt u
Setting ring : vng nh v
Taper sunk key : cht cn chim
Gib head taper key : cht cn chn u
Flat key : then thng
Flat : u phng
Saddle key : then ma st
Tangential key : then tip tuyn
Keyway, keyseat: rnh cht, rnh then
Spline joint: ghp then hoa
Spline shaft : trc then hoa
Straight spline joint : mi ghp then hoa thng

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Involute spline joint : ghp then hoa trong

Serrated joint : mi ghp then hoa rng ca
Major-diameter fit : lp theo ng knh nh ren
Minor-diameter fit : lp theo ng knh chn ren
Side bearing fit : lp theo bin dng then
Polygon shaft joint : mi ghp trc a cnh
Retaining ring : vng gi

SUPPORTS AND BEARING - GI ,

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Support: gi
Housing : thn trc
Solid housing : v bc cng, lin khi
Split housing : v hc ri
Bearing : vng
Cover : np ngoi
Radial bearing : ln bi
Seft aligning bearing: ln nho
Thrust bearing : chn
Radial and thrust bearing : chn
Flange bearing : bch
Base plate : tm c s
Hanger : gi treo
Bearing base : gi
Bracket : gi lp
Sliding bearing, plain bearing : trt, trn
Bearing shell : ng lt trc
Solid bearing shell, bearing bushing: ng lt cng, lin khi
Oil groove : rnh du
Split bearing shell: ng lt c rnh
Bimetal shell: lng kim (ng lt kim loi kp)
Antifriction lining : lp chng ma st
Self-lubricating bearing, oiless bearing : ng trt t bi trn
Collar thrust bearing: trt chn c g

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Hydrodynamic bearing : trc thy ng

Oil film: mng du
Oil film wedge : mng du chem.
Segment shoe bearing : trt guc vng
Bearing shoe: guc trt
Hydrostatic bearing : trt thy tnh
Oil pocket: hc du
Antifriction bearing, rollingelement bearing : ln
Outer ring : vng ngoi
Inter ring : vng trong
Separator , cage : vng cch
Rolling element : phn t ln
Race : rnh ln
Ball : bi cu
Roller : bi ln
Cylindrical roller, plain roller, straight roller : bi tr, bi a
Taper roller : bi tr cn
Barrel-shaped roller: bi hnh trng
Helical roller: bi tr xon
Needle roller, needle : bi kim
Single row bearing: bi mt tng
Double-row antifriction bearing: bi 2 tng
Ball bearing : bi
Annular ball bearing : bi hnh vng
Shield : ming chn
Ball thrust bearing : bi chn
Single direction ball thrust bearing: bi chn n
Double direction ball thrust bearing: bi chn kp
Angular contact ball bearing : bi tip xc gc
Roller bearing : ln tr
Plain roller bearing : ln tr trn
Tapered roller bearing : ln cn nghing
Needle roller bearing : ln kim

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Spherical roller bearing : ln tr cu

Adapter sleeve : ng lt trt
Radial clearance : khe h bn knh
Axial play : lch trc
Preloading of the antifriction bearing : s qu ti i vi ln
Distance sleeve : ng lt ngn cch
Series of antifriction bearing : chui cc ln
Super light series : chui siu nh
Extra light series : chui rt nh
Light series : chui nh
Medium series : chui trung bnh
Heavy series : chui nng
Base load rating, dynamic load rating : mc ti trng c s, mc ti
trng ng lc
Static load rating: mc ti trng tnh
Radial load : ti trng hng knh
Axial load : ti trng hng trc
Equivalent radial load : ti trng hng knh tng ng
Rotation factor : h s quay
Radial factor : h s hng knh
Thrust factor : h s chn
Factor of safety : h s an ton
Temperature factor : h s nhit
Rating life of a bearing : tui bn ca ln
Type of loading of antifriction bearing : kiu ti trng i vi ln
Local loading: ti trng cc b
Circulation loading : ti trng theo chu vi
Oscillation loading : ti trng dao ng
GUIDEWAYS H Y

- Guideway , guide: hng, dn hng

- Sliding guideways: dn hng kiu trt
- Closed guideways : dn hng kn
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Open guideways: dn hng m

Flat guideway : dn hng phng
V guideway: dn hng ch V
Dovetail guideway : dn hng n khp ui n
Cylindrical guideway : dn hng tr
Taper gib : cht hm cn
Clamping strip : vng kp
Built up guideway : dn hng pha trn
Circular guideway : dn hng vng
Hydrostatic guideway : dn hng thy tnh
Linear motion antifriction bearings : trt chng ma st chuyn
ng tnh tin
Ball bearing guideways : dn hng cu
Roller bearing guideways: dn hng trc
Linear motion roller bearing : dn hng tr tuyn tnh
Ball bearing bushing : ng lt bi
CLUTCHES AND COUPLINGS LY HP V KHP NI

Clutch , shaft coupling : ly hp, khp ni trc

Coupling, shaft coupling: s ni khp, s ni trc
Rigid coupling : khp ni cng
Sleeve coupling : khp ni kiu ng
Split muff coupling : khp ng ch
Flange coupling : khp bch
Flexible coupling : khp mm, khp n hi
Resilient material coupling: khp dng vt liu n hi
Pin and bushing flexible coupling : khp mm cht v ng lt
Rubber spider coupling : khp cao su hnh sao
Half of the coupling : mt na khp ni
Rubber spider: cao su hnh sao
Rubber annulus coupling : khp ni m cao su
Gear coupling : khp ni rng
Oldham coupling, slider coupling : khp ni trt, khp ni Oldham

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Universal joit, Hookeas coupling : khp ni vn nng

Clutch : ly hp
Externally actuated clutch: ly hp dn ng ngoi
Positive-contact clutch, jaw clutch: ly hp vu
Jaw : vu
Gear clutch : ly hp rng
Magnetic fluid clutch: ly hp dng t sinh
Friction clutch: ly hp ma st
Disk clutch: ly hp a
Single-disk clutch: ly hp a n
Multiple-dick clutch: ly hp nhiu a
Friction dick: a ma st
Lever actuated friction clutch: ly hp ma st cn dn ng
Air-actuated friction clutch: ly hp dn ng bng kh nn
Oil-actuated friction clutch: ly hp ma st dn ng bng du p
Electromagnetic friction clutch: ly hp ma st in t
Cone clutch: ly hp cn
Self-actuaed clutch: ly hp t dn ng
Safety clutch, overload release clutch: ly hp an ton
Overload shearing clutch: ly hp ct khi qu ti
Shear pin: cht st
Ball-type overload-release clutch: ly hp nh qu ti kiu bi
Jaw type overload-release clutch: ly hp nh qu ti kiu vu
Centrifugal clutch: ly hp ly tm
Overrunning clutch: ly hp chy t do
Brake : thng (phanh)
Block brake: thng kiu khi
Brake drum: trng thng
Brake block: khi thng
Band brake: thng ai
Brake band: ai thng
Cone brake: thng cn

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SPRINGS L XO
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Helical spring: l xo xon c

Cylindrical extension spring: l xo gin n tr
Spring coil, spring turn: vng xon l xo
Hook end: u mc
Mean spring diameter: ng knh trung bnh ca l xo
Wire diameter: ng knh dy
Spring index: ch s l xo
Spring rate: cng l xo
Cylindrical compression spring: l xo nn kiu tr
Squared end turn, close end turn: u xon l xo
Conical spring : l xo cn
Spring of round wire : l xo dy trn
Spring of rectangular wire: l xo giy ch nht
Belleville spring : l xo belleville
Set of Belleville springs: chng l xo Belleville
Ring spring: l xo vng
Spriral spring: l xo xon c
Torsion bar spring: l xo thanh xon
Leaf spring: l xo l
Multiple-leaf spring: nhp nhiu l
Block spring : l xo khi

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POWER TRANSMISSION AND MECHANISMS C CU

V TRUYN NG
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Drive: truyn ng
Kinematic diagram: s ng
Power transmission, transmission: truyn ng 1 cp
Single-stage transmission: truyn ng 1 cp
Centre distance: khong cch tm
Driving shaft: trc dn ng
Driven shaft: trc b dn
Velocity ratio, speed ratio: t s tc
Transmission ratio: t s truyn ng
Multi-stage transmission: truyn ng nhiu cp
Underdrive transmission, reducing transmission: truyn ng gim
tc
Overdrive transmission, stepup transmission: truyn ng tng tc
Stepped speed variation: thay i tc theo cp
Transmission gearbox: hp bnh rng truyn ng
Series of speeds: chui tc
Range of variation: khong bin i
Common ratio of the series of speeds: t s chung ca chui tc
Stepless speed variations: bin i tc v cp
FRICTION GEARINGS TRUYN NG MA ST

Cone friction gearing: truyn ng ma st cn

Frontal friction gearing: truyn ng ma st mt
External-contact friction gearing: truyn ng ma st tip xc ngoi
Internal-contact friction gearing: truyn ng ma st tip xc trong
Friction wheel, friction disk: bnh ma st, a ma st
Flat-faced-rim friction whell: bnh ma st vnh phng
Rim : vnh bnh
Grooved friction wheel: bnh ma st c rnh
Slip : s trt

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- Relative: trt tng i

- Pull factor: yu t ko
- Pull characteristic of a friction gearing: c tnh ko ca truyn ng
ma st
- Variable-speed friction drive unit: cm truyn ng ma st phng tc
thay i
- Cone variable-speed friction drive unit: cm truyn ng ma st cn
tc thay i
- Toroidal variable-speed friction drive unit: cm truyn ng ma st
toroit tc thay i
- Disk-type variable-speed friction drive unit: cm truyn ng ma st
kiu a tc thay i
BELT DRIVES TRUYN NG AI
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Open-belt drive: truyn ng ai h

Belt: ai
Driving side of belt: mt truyn ng ca ai
Slack side of belt: mt chng ca ai
Pulley: rng rc, puli
Crossed-belt drive: truyn ng ai cho
Quarter-turn belt drive: truyn ng ai na cho
Angular belt drive: truyn ng ai gc
Guiding idler pulley: puli dn hng trung gian
Belt drive with a tensioner: truyn ng ai c b cng ai
Tensioning idler pulley: puli cng ai trung gian
Belt tensioning: s cng ai
Arc of contact: gc tip xc
Pull factor: h s ko
Flat-belt drive: truyn ng ai dt
Flat belt: ai dt
Crowned rim: rnh vnh khn
V-belt drive: truyn ng ai V
Vee-belt: ai V

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Multiple vee-belt: ai V bi
V-belt variable-speed drive unit: truyn ng ai v cp
Timing belt: ai c rng
Round belt: ai tit din trn
Leather belt: ai da
Woven fabric belt: ai vi si
Rubber-impregnated belt: ai cao su
Belt joint: u ni ai
Cemented joint: mi ni gin
Laced joint: mi ni gc
CHAIN TRANSMISSIONS TRUYN NG XCH

Power transmission chain: xch truyn ng

Spocket: a rng
Roller chain: xch ln
Roller-link plate: m trong ca
Pin: cht xch
Bushing: ng lt cht xch
Chain roller: con ln
Pitch of chain: bc xch
Bushing chain: xch mt phng
Two-strand chain: xch kp
Multiple-strand chain: xch nhiu dy
Ewart chain: xch Ewart
Bent plate: m xch
Silent chain: xch m
Plate retainer: tm gi hng
Detachable chain: xch tho c
Bushing-stud chain: xch cht mt phng
Hoisting chain: xch ko
Hoisting coil chain: mt xch nng
Flat-link hoisting chain: xch nng mt dt

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TOOTHED GEARINGS TRUYN NG BNH RNG

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Toothed gearing, gear train: truyn ng bnh rng

Toothed gear, gear: bnh rng
Pinion: bnh rng nh
Rack-and-pinion transmission: truyn ng thanh rng - bnh rng
Gear rack, rack: thanh rng
Rack pinion: thanh rng nh
Cylindrical gearing: truyn ng bnh rng tr
Bevel gearing: truyn ng bnh rng cn
Shaft angle: gc gia cc trc
Crossed-axis helical gearing: truyn ng bnh rng xon trc vung
gc
Hypoid gearing: truyn ng bnh rng hypoit
Hypoid gear: bnh rng ch ng hypoit
Hypoid pinion: bnh rng b ng hypoit
Wrom gearing: truyn ng bnh vt-trc vt
External gearing: truyn ng bnh rng ngoi
Internal gearing: truyn ng bnh rng trong
Epicyclic gear train: truyn ng bnh rng hnh tinh
Planet carrier: trc quay hnh tinh
Sungear: bnh rng nh tinh
Differential gear train: bnh rng vi sai
Differential pur gear train: truyn n bnh rng vi sai phn nhnh
Differential bevel gear train: truyn n bnh rng cn vi sai
Wave gear: truyn ng bnh rng kiu song
Flexible gear: bnh rng mm do
Rigid gear: bnh rng cng
Wave generator: b to sng
Toothing: to rnh
Tooth: rng
Tooth space: khe h rng
Tip surface: nh rng

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Root surface: chn rng

Tooth flank: mt rng tip xc
Fillet surface: mt ln
Involute tooth system: h thng thn khai
Pitch point: tm ca bc rng
Pitch circle: vng bc rng
Base circle: vng trn c s
Base circle diameter: ng knh vng c s
Base pitch: bc c bn
Line of action: ng tc dng
Pressure angle: gc p lc
Length of path in contact: chiu di ng tip xc
Transverse contact ratio: t s tip xc c cng thc ton hc
Tip circle: vng nh rng
Root circle: vng chn rng
Addendum part of tooth: phn u rnh
Dedendum part of tooth: phn chn rnh
Tooth profile: bin dng rng
Active flank: mt hot ng
Circumferential backlash: khe h chu vi
Basic rack: vng c s
Module: modul bnh rng
Profile angle: gc bin dng
Depth of engagement: chiu su tip xc
Pitch line: ng bc rng
Bottom clearance: khe h chn rng
Fillet radius: bn knh gc ln
Circular-helical system: h thng bnh rng tr xon
Cylindrical gear: bnh rng tr
Spur gear: bnh rng tr thng
Helical gear: bnh rng xon
Herringbone gear: bnh rng ch V
Elements of a cylindrical gear: cc thnh phn ca bnh rng tr

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Face width: b rng mt rng

Transverse module: modul chia
Reference cylineder: hnh tr chia
Reference diameter: ng knh chia
Reference circle: vng chia
Tooth trace: ng rng
Helix angle on the rejerence cylinder: gc xon trn vng tr chia
Normal pitch: bc php tuyn
Normal module: Modul php tuyn
Axial pitch: bc trc
Overlap ratio: t s khng n khng n khp
Lead of tooth helix: hng ca ng xon rng
Tip diameter: ng knh nh
Addendum: u rng
Dedendum: chn rng
Tooth undercut: ct chn rng
Addendum modification: bin dng u rng
X-zero gear: bnh rng chun
X-gear: bnh rng ch X
Addendum modification shift: di trt u rng
Addendum modification coeffient: h s bin dng u rng
Base tangent length: chiu di tip tuyn c s
Distance over pins: kch thc qua cht
Tooth thickness along chord: chiu di rng theo dy cung
Chordal height: chiu cao dy cung
Tooth thickness along reference circle: chiu di rng theo ng
trn quy chiu
Barrel-shaped tooth: rng dng Barrel
Tip relief tooth: rng nh ht lng
Tip relief: ht lng nh rng
Bevel gear: bnh rng cn
Crown wheel: bnh dn
Straight-tooth bevel gear: bnh rng cn thng

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Page 21

Straight tooth: rng thng

Tooth taper angle: gc cn ca rng
Helical bevel gear: bnh rng cn xon
Helical bevel tooth: rng cn xon
Spiral angle: gc xon
Spiral bevel gear: bnh rng cn xon c
Circular arc spiral bevel gear tooth: rng cn xon c vng cung
Elements of a bevel gear: cc thnh phn ca bnh rng cn
Tip cone: cn nh
Tip cone angle: gc cn nh
Outside diameter: ng knh ngoi
Root cone: cn chn rng
Root cone angle: gc cn chn rng
Complementary cone: phn cn b
Reference cone, pitch cone: bc cn, cn qui chiu
Pitch angle: gc bc
Bearing face: mt
Width of face: chiu rng mt u
Pitch cone radius: bn knh bc cn
Mounting distance: khong cch lp
Worm: trc vt
Cylindrical worm: trc vt tr
Globodial worm: trc vt cu
Archimedes worm : trc vt acsimet
Involute worm: trc vt thn khai trong
Thread-convolute worm: trc vt ren xon
Thread-space worm: trc vt ren khng gian xon
Worm grind by toroidal wheel: mi trc vt bng bnh mi xuyn
Worm grind by cone wheel: mi trc vt bng bnh mi cn
Elements of worm: cc thnh phn ca trc vt
Tip cylinder: nh trc
Tip cylinder diameter: ng knh tr nh
Root cylinder: tr chn

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Page 22

Pitch cylinder : bc tr
Pitch diameter: ng knh bc
Threaded length: phn ren
Axial pitch: bc trc
Axial module: modul trc
Number of threads: s ren
Whole depth of thread: chiu su ren ton phn
Thread profile in normal section: chiu dy ren mt ct ngang
Measurement height: chiu cao o
Worm-wheel: bnh vt
Medium plane of worm-wheel rim: mt phng gia ca vng bnh vt
Throat diameter: ng knh chun
Outside diameter of worm wheel rim: ng knh ngoi ca bnh
vt
- Centre distance in cutting: khong cch tm n khp
-

SPEED REDUCERS HP GIM TC

-

Single-stage reducer: hp gim tc mt cp

Parallel-shaft reducer: hp gim tc trc song song
Right-angle reducer: hp gim tc trc vung gc
Two-stage reducer: hp gim tc 2 cp
Two-stage right angle reducer: hp gim tc hai cp vung gc
Worm-gear reducer: hp gim tc bnh vt-trc vt
Two stage-worm reducer: hp gim tc trc vt hai cp
Epicyclic-gear-train reducer: hp gim tc epixilic
Wave-type reducer: hp gim tc kiu song
Gearmotor: hp gim tc ng c

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Page 23

MECHANISMS NGUYN L MY
-

Mechanism: c cu
Spatial mechanism: c cu khng gian
Planar mechanism: c cu phng
Link: khu
Input link, driving link: khu dn ng
Output link, driven link: khu b ng
Kinematic pair: cp ng hc
Turning pair, hinge: khp bn l
Rectilinear sliding pair: khp trt
Spheric pair: khp cu
Articulated machanism: c cu khp ni
Crank-and-rocker mechanism: c cu tay quay-thanh trt
Crank: tay quay
Connecting rod: thanh truyn
Rocker: thanh trt
Slider-crank mechanism: c cu tay quay-thanh trt
Ram slider, slide block: khung, khi trt
Slotted-link mechanism, linkage with moving slide: c cu Culit
Slotted link: ng rnh
Slide block: khi trt
Sliding slotted link: ng trt rnh
Oscillating slotted link: ng rnh dao ng
Cam machanism: c cu cam
Cam: cam
Follower: bnh b dn
Sliding cam: cam trt
Radial cam, plate cam: cam phng lch tm
Drum cam, cylicder cam: cam trng, cam tr
Geneva mechanism: c cu Geneva
Geneva wheel: bnh Geneva
Ratcher gearing: bnh con cc

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Page 24

Ratcher wheel: bnh cc

Pawl, detent: cht cc
One-way ratchet gearing: bnh cc 1 chiu
Two-way ratchet gearing: bnh cc 2 chiu
Carrier : ti
Velocity vector diagram: s vecto tc
Acceleration vector diagram: s vecto gia tc
Motive force: ng lc
Resistance force: lc cn
Velocity fluctuation: bin i tc
Flywheel: bnh
FLUID POWER DRIVES TRUYN NG BNG DNG LU
NG

Hydraulic power drive: truyn ng thy lc

Pneumatic power drive: truyn ng kh nn
Hydrostatic power drive: truyn ng thy tnh
Hydrodynamic power drive: truyn ng thy ng lc
Positive-displacement pump: my bm kiu piston
Impeller-type pump: my bm kiu cnh qut
Hydraulic actuator: b dn ng thy lc
Hydraulic line: ng thy lc
Intake line: ng np
Perssure line: ng p lc
Return line: ng hi chuyn
Drain line: ng x
Pump: my bm
Pump capacity: dung lng bm
Hydraulic motor: ng c thy lc
Constant-displacement pump: bm vi khong dch chuyn khng
i
- Constant-speed hydraulic pump: ng c thy lc tc khng i
- Variable- displacement pump: ng c thy lc tc bin i
-

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Page 25

Pump-motor: ng c bm
Air compressor: my nn kh
Pneumatic motor: ng c kh nn
Vacunm pump: bm chn khng
Fan: qut
Gear pump: bm bnh rng
Gear-type hydraulic: ng c thy lc kiu bnh rng
Rotary abutment pump: bm khng khuyn quay
Screw pump: bm kiu trc vt
Screw motor: ng c kiu trc vt
Vane pump: bm cnh qut
Vane motor: ng c kiu cnh qut
Axial-piston motor: ng c pittong trc
Radial-piston pump: bm pittong hng knh
Radial- piston motor: ng c pittong hng knh
Hydraulic cylinder: xy lanh thy lc
Pneumatic cylicnder: xy lanh kh nn
Piston: pittong
Piston rod: cn pittong
Single-acting cylinder: xy lanh tc ng n
Double-acting cylinder: xy lanh tc ng kp
Head end of cylinder: u cui ca xy lanh
Rod end of cylinder: u cn ca xy lanh
Plunger cylinder: xy lanh cn y
Telescoping cylinder: xy lanh tc ng xa
Diaphragm actuator: b kch thch kiu mng
Limited rotary hydraulic motor: ng c thy lc quay hn ch
Vane-type limited rotary hydraulic motor: ng c thy lc kiu cnh
qut quay hn ch
Hydraulic transformer: b thay i p sut thy lc
Hydraulic control valve: van kim sot thy lc
Spool valve, slide valve: van trt
Rotary valve: van quay

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Page 26

Seat valve: van kn

Pressure control valve: van kim sot p sut
Relief valve: van an ton
Safety valve: van bo him
Pressure reducing valve: van gim p
Check valve: van ng, van kim tra
Throttle: ng phim
Throttling: ng phun
Orifice: l phim
Distribution valve: van phn phi
Hydraulic distribution valve: van phn phi thy lc
Pneumatic distribution valve: van phn phi kh nn
Hydraulic accumulator: bnh tr thy lc
Pipeline: ng ng
Pipe: ng
Pipe couping: ng ni
Elbow: ng khuu
Tee: ng T
Cross: ni ng ch thp
Male pipe plug: nt ng chnh
Bonnet: np, chp
Cross-over: ng vng yn nga
Shoulder nipple: ai c ni
Collar nut: ai c xit ni
Threaded bushing: ng lt c ren
Union joint: ni lien kt
Union nipple: ai c ni lin kt
Hose: on ng mm
LUBRICATION S BI TRN

- Manual lubrication: bi trn bng tay

- Ball oiler: bm du kiu bi
- Oil gun: ci bm du
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Page 27

Oil can: bnh cha du

Drip-feed lubrication: bi trn kiu nh git
Needle-valve drip-feed oiler: bm du nh git van kim
Wick lubrication: s bi trn bng tim (bc)
Wick-feed oiler: bm du bng si bc
Wick: bc
Bath lubrication: s bi trn vi thng cha
Oil bath: thng du
Splash lubrication: s bi trn bng vng te
Splash ring: vng vng te
Forced circulation lubrication: s bi trn tun hon cng bc
Lubrication pump: thit b bm du bi trn
Oil strainer b lc du
Oil distributor: b phn phi du
Oiling pipe: ng dn du
Lubrication point: im bi trn
Oil feed adjustment: iu chnh cung cp du
Splash lubrication: s bi trn kiu phun sng
Oil atomizer: b phun sng
Oil mist: sng m du
Lubrication: cht bi trn
Oil grade: cp du bi trn
Industrial oil: du nht cng nghip
Oil additive: cht ph gia cho du bi trn
Grease: m bi trn
Thickener : cht lm c
Lime-soap grease: m x bng caxi
Solium-soap grease: m x bng natri
Penetration number: ch s thm
Sealing, seal: lm kn, bt kn
Seal: nt y kn
Non-contact seal: bt kn khng tip xc
Groove seal: bt kn kiu rnh

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Page 28

Laby-rinth seal: bt kn kiu ng phc tp

Grease-retaining ring: vng chn m
Contact seal: bt kn kiu tip xc
Felt seal: bt kn bng pht
Lip-type seal: lm kn bng kiu ming ct
Flange packing: lp cht bng bch
Press-fit seal: nt chn nn
Press-fit seal: nt chn nn
Reinforced lip-type seal: nt chn tng bn
Split ring: vng ch
Gasket: m lt

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Page 29

FOUNDRY ENGINEERING K THUT C

-

Casting: s c
Cast: c
Mould: khun
Mould core: li khun
Draft: cn thot sn phm
Boss: vu li
Rib: gn
Pattern: mu c
Solid pattern: mu cng lin khi
Split pattern: mu phn chia nhiu mu
Parting plane: mt phn khun
Core print: du ghi li
Loose-piece pattern: mu tho c
Loose piece: phn tho c
Sweep pattern: dng gt
Core box: hp li
Gating system: h thng u rt
Pouring basin: phu rt
Sprue: thn u rt
Runner: rnh chnh
Gate: rnh phn chia
Straner core: li tng bn
Choke: rnh tit lu
Dirt trap: rnh x, rnh tp cht
Parting-line gating system: h thng rt rnh ngang
Vertical gating system: h thng rt rnh ng
Top gating system: h thng rt rnh nh
Pencil gating system: h thng rt kiu bt ch
Step gating system: h thng rt theo bc
Bottom gating system: h thng rt t y ln
Horn gate: rnh u cong

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 30

Feeder head, riser: u ngt, u hi

Open the top feeder: u ngt h, u hi h
Blind feeder, blind riser: u ngt kn
Permeable core, pencil core: li thm kh
Neckd-down feeder: u ngt c tht
Air gate, whistlera: u hi
Chill: ming kim loi lm ngui nhanh
Chaplet: con m (c)
Expendable mould: khun dng 1 ln
Sand mould: khun ct
Flask, moulding box: hp khun
Cope: na trn ca khun
Drag: na di ca khun
Cope flask, cope box: hp khun trn
Drag flask, drag box: hp khun di
Alignment pin: cht nh v
Bottom board: hp khun
Green-sand mould: khun ct xm
Dry-sand mould: khun ct kh
Skin-dried mould: khun c lp b mt sy
Chemically hardening mould: khun lm cng bng ha cht
Shell mould: khun v
Permanent mould: khun vnh cu
Metal mould: khun kim loi
MOULD AND CORE MATERIALS VT LIU LM KHUN V
LI

Natural moulding sand: ct t nhin lm khun

Silica: silic
Clay: t st
High-silica sand: ct giu silic
Low-silica sand: ct t silic
Weak sand, lean sand: ct yu

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Page 31

Medium strong sand: c trung bnh bn

Strong sand: ct bn
Very strong sand: ct rt bn
Bond: vt liu dnh
Binder: cht rn, lin kt
Drying oil, linseed oil: du kh, du ht lanh
Dextrin: Dextrin
Molasses: mt ma
Water glass: thy tinh lng
Moulding mixture: moulding sand: hn hp lm khun, ct lm khun
Sand-and-clay-mixture: hn hp ct t st
Core mix, core sand: hn hp li
Facing sand: ct mt
Backing sand: ct lt
Facing-and-backing sand: ct lt-ct mt
Liquid self hardening mixture: hn hp lng t ng cng
Moisture content: lng cha m, m
Clay content: lng t st
Grain-size distribution: thnh phn c ht
Permeability: thng kh
Resistance to spalling: chng p v
Sintering: kt t, thiu kt
Refractoriness: tnh chu nhit
Moulding-sand preparation: chun b ct lm khun
Drying, backing: s sy khun
Dry: sy
Drier : l sy
Rotary drier: l sy kiu quay
Installation for fluidize-bed drying: lp t my sy kiu phun
Crushing: s nghin nh
Crush: nghin nh
Crusher: my nghin
Jaw crusher: my nghin kiu vu

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 32

Roll breaker, roll crusher: my nghin trc ln

Grinding , milling: s nghin xay
Grind, mill: mi, xay
Mill: my xay mn
Hammer mill: my nghin ba
Ball mill: my nghin bi
Screening: s sang lc
Screening: s sng lc
Sieve, screen: li sang
Gyratory sieve, rotary screen: li sang quay
Oscilating sieve: sang rung
Magnetic separator: my tch bng t tnh
Mixing: s ha trn
Mix: ha trn
Sand mill, mixer, miller: xay, nghin, trn ct
Aerator: my lm ti bng khng kh
Spike desintegrator: my lm ti kiu thanh
Belt-type desintegrator: my nh ti kiu bng ti
Sand plant: phn xng ct
New sand: ct mi
Burnt sand: ct c ( lm khun nhiu ln)
Reused sand: ct dng li
MOULDING S LM KHUN

Pattern moulding: lm khun theo mu

Hand moulding: lm khun bng tay
Shoveling the moulding sand: s xc ct lm khun
Mould board: bng khun
Ramming: s m ct
Ram: m ct
Hand rammer: ba m ct cm tay
Pneumatic rammer: thit b m ct kh nn
Punching the vent holes: chc l thng kh

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 33

Punch: chc l
Vent hole: l thng kh
Vent wire: dy thng kh
Rolling over: s lt khun ln trn
Roll over: lt khun ln trn
Dusting: s phun bt
Parting dust: bt mu vt
Cutting the gates: s ct rnh rt
Trowel: ci bay lm khun
Flat trowel: bay lm phng
Slick, sleeker: tha
Drawing the pattern: ly mu ra khi khun
Draw spike: mc treo mu
Spraying: s phun khun
Spray: dng phun khun
Spraying gun: sung phun
Mould wash, mould coating: o khun
Assembly of the mould: lp khun
Weight: vt chn khun
Floor moulding: lm khun trn nn xng
Ground: nn xng, nn ct
Soft bed: nn mm
Stiff bed: nn cng
Slag: x
Strickling: lm khun theo dng gt
Core assembly moulding: lm khun c li lp
Jacket: o ngoi hm khun
Stack moulding: lm khun nhiu tng
Machine moulding: lm khun bng my
Moulding machine: my lm khun
Squeezing of moulding sand: s p ct lm khun
Squeeze head: u p
Pattern plate: tm mu

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 34

Compressed air: khng kh nn

Table: bn p
Squeezind and vibration: s p rung
Vibrator of the table: my rung bn khun
Jolting: s ln rung
Joilt: ln rung
Final squeezing: s p kt thc
Pin lift: s nng bng cht
Roll-over table: lt ngc bn khun
Draw table: bn ko
Rock-over table: bn lt quay
Bed: gi my
Column: ct my
Arm: cn my
Air distributor: b phn phi kh
Knee valve: van, khp quay
Joilt table: bn ln cht
Rock-over arm: cn lt quay
Sandslinger: my phn phi ct
Hopper: phu
Impeller, impeller head: u cnh quay
Bucket, blade: hp, cnh phn phi
Hood: hp ngoi
Mould-blowing machine: my phun khun
Sand reservoir: bnh tr ct
Gate: c
Stirrer: b phn khuy trn
Blow plate: tm phun
Vent-hole plate: tm to l thng kh
Shell moulding machine: my lm o khun
Roll-over hopper: phu cp
Shell sintering furnace: l thiu kt o khun
Removeable-flask moulding: lm khun vi hp khun tho c

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 35

Core-making, machine: my lm li
Squeezing core-making machine: my lm khun kiu m
Joilt core-making machine: my lm khun kiu ln cht
Core-blowing machine: my lm khun kiu phun
Blow valve: vi phun
Air pusher: cn nn kh
Core-shooting machine: my lm li kiu mng nghing
Slotted sleeve: ng lt nhiu l
Fast acting valve: van tc ng nhanh
Nozzle: hng phun
Hot-box core-making machine: my lm li hp nng
MELTING AND POURING NU CHY V RT

Melting: s nu chy
Cupota: l ng
Spark arrester: ng khi p tia la
Stack: ng khi
Charging door: ca np liu
Shell: v l
Iron charge, metal charge: np kim loi
Lining: tng gch chu la
Coke charge: np thn cc
Cupolar body, cupolar shaft: thn l
Tuyere: ng cp khng kh
Wind box: hp gi
Sand bottom: y ct
Forehearth: l tin
Spout: ng rt
Coke bed: x than cc
Door: ca x x
Tap hole: ca ra kim loi
Blast: s thi gi
Mixture of raw materials: hn hp nguyn liu th

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 36

Charge: liu np l
Charge calculation: tnh ton liu np l
Scrap: kim loi vn
Chip briquette: phoi ng bnh
Ferroalloy: hp kim st
Flux: cht to x
Electric arc furnace: l in h quang
Graphite electrode: in cc graphit
Molten metal: kim loi nng chy
Induction furnace: l in cm ng
Casting, pouring: s c, rt
Ladle: s rt
Ladle handler: cn nng ni lt
Monorail ladle: xe rt kim loi 1 ray
Hand ladle: thng rt khun tay
Horizontal casting: c nm ngang
Vertical casting: c thng ng
Pouring in a conveyer: c theo dy chuyn
Foundry conveyer: dy chuyn c
Pressure die casting: s c khun di p lc
Die-casting machine: my c p lc
Cold-chamber die-casting machine: my c p lc c bung ngui
Die: khun kim loi
Pressure chamber: bung p lc
Plunger: cn y
Hot-chamber die-casting machine: my c p lc bung nng
Centrifugal casting: c ly tm
Precision-investment casting, lost-was process: qu trnh c chnh
xc, c mu chy
Investment mould: khun mu chy
Refractory backing material: vt liu chu la
Burnt-pattern casting: s c mu chy
Knock-out, shake-out: lc khun, ly vt c

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 37

Eccentric knock-out grid: li lch tm

Grid: li
Resilient bumper: m gim va p
Inertia-type knock-out grid: li ly vt c kiu qun tnh
Unbalanced weight: trng lng khng cn bng
Cleaning os casting: lm sch vt c
Cleaning machine: my lm sch
Turbin shot-blasting machine: my thi kiu tuabin
Shot: ht ct
Vane wheel: bnh c cnh
Rotary table: bn xoay
Hydroblast room: bung phun nc
Hydraulic gun: sng phun nc
Jet: u phun
Water: nc
Sand-blasting chamber: bung phun ct
Electrical-discharge hydroblasting: s phun nc phng in
Fettling, chipping: s ct bavia
Air chipper: my co bng kh nn
Swing-frame grinder: my mi kiu khung lc
Portable grinder: my mi cm tay
FOUNDRY DEFECTS KHUYT TT VT C

Crack: vt nt, ng nt
Hot crack, hot tear: vt nt nng
Cold crack: vt nt ngui
Draw: r khuyt
Shringkage: r co
Blowhole: r kh
Sand inclusion: r ct
Slag blowhole: r x
Flash: bavia
Rattail: nt do ln ct

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 38

Swell, ram-off: vt dp, phng

Pin holes, pinhole porosity: l xm kim
Metal penetration and sand fusion: xm nhp ct hoc kim loi
Chill zone, hard spot: vng bin trng, vng cng
Core shift: li t lch

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 39

MECHANICAL WORKING GIA CNG P LC

ROLLING S CN
-

Roll: cn
Longitudinal rolling: cn dc
Cross rolling: cn ngang
Cross helical rolling: cn trc t xon
Rolling mill: my cn
Rolling mill stand: khung my cn
Two-high stand: khung hai trc cn
Three-high stand: khung 3 trc cn
Four-high stand: khung 4 trc cn
Primary mill: my cn thi
Ingot: thi thp
Bloom: thp cn th
Slad: tm cn
Billet mill: my cn bn thnh phm
Billet: bnh thnh phm
Section mill: my cn nh hnh
Roll-pass: di cn
Rolled stock: phi cn
Rolled section: phi cn nh hnh
Strip: di
Band: bng
Roll: cun
Bar: thanh
Square bar: thanh vung
Hexagonal bar: thanh lc gic
Round bar, rod: thanh trn
Shaped section: tit din nh hnh
Angle iron: thp gc
I-beam: thanh ch I
Tec beam, T-beam: thanh ch T

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 40

Structural channel: thanh ch U

Zee beam: thanh ch Z
Tube-rolling mill: my cn ng
Drawing machine, drawing mill: my ko si
Drawing die: khun ko
Wire: si, dy
Coil: cun dy
Sheet mill: my cn tm
Plate: tm dy
Sheet: tm mng
Cutting-off: s ct t
Cut off: ct thnh on
Cutting in two: s ct i
Cut in two: ct i
Shearing: ct bng ko
Blade: li ct
Cut: dao ct
Shear, shearing machine: ko ct, my ct ko
Guillotine shear: ko ct dp
Alligator shear: ko ct cn
Nibbling shear: my ct kiu m
Rotary shear: ko quay
Disk blade, cutting roll: a ct, bnh ct
Straightening: s sa thng
FORING RN

Forging: s rn
Forge: rn
Forged part, forging: vt rn
Flat die: khun phng
Chopping: s cht
Chop: cht
Smiths chisel: c th rn

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Page 41

Setting: s chn
St: chn
Setting ratio: t s chn
Upsetting: s chn mt u
Upset: chn mt u
Fullering: s nn, p
Drawing out: s ko dn
Draw out: ko dn
Local fullering: nn,p khu vc
Fuller: to rnh
Rolling, edging: un mp
Rolling-impression die: khun p ln
End rolling: vut mt u
Ring rolling: s cn, nong rng
Mandrel: trc nong rng
Flattening: l phng
Piercing: t l
Piercing punch: mi t, chy t
Slug: mnh kim loi
Hole expansion: nong l
Bottom spacing ring: vng y
Extension piece: chy nong l
Joggling: to bc
Die forging, die forming: s rn, dp khun
Forge in a die, form in a die: rn khun, to hnh trong khun
Press tool, die: dng c p, khun rn
Upper die, punch: na khun trn
Lower die, female die: na khun di
Die forging: s rn khun
Forging die: khun rn
Hot die forging: rn khun nng
Self-guiding die: khun t dn hng
Guide pin: cht dn hng

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Page 42

Open die: khun h

Closed die: khun kn
Counterlock: kha khun
Power hammer: ba my
Single-frame hammer: ba khung n
Double-frame hammer: ba my khung kp
Arch hammer: ba my khung ch U
Ram of hammer: thanh dn hng u ba
Anvil: e, b
Steam or air hammer: ba my khng kh nn hoc hi nc
Single-acting hammer; drop hammer: ba tc dng n
Double-acting hammer: ba tc dng kp
Valve box: hp van phn phi
Trip rod: cn dn ng
Counterblow hammer: ba khng c e
Pneumatic hammer: ba kh nn
Working cylinder: xylanh cng tc
Compressor cylinder: xy lanh nn
Mechanical hammer: ba c hc
Friction hammer: ba ma st
Board drop hammer: ba kiu vn g
Board: tm vn
Lifting roll: con ln nng h
Belt lift hammer: ba kiu ai
Pressure roll: con ln p
Air receiver: bnh cha kh nn
Power screw hammer: my ba trc vt
Screw: trc vt
Driving disk: a dn ng
Helve hammer: my ba cn n by
Recoil bumper: l xo gim chn
Crank disk: a truyn
Spring hammer: my ba l xo

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 43

Hammer die: khun trn my ba

Shank: chui ca khun
Die cavity: lng khun
Die parting plane: mt phn khun
Bolster plate, anvil cap: tm gi khun
Fastening gib: chem. Lp ghp
Dowel: then
Impression: s dp
Blocking impression, blocker: s dp khi
Finishing impression: dp ln cui
Fuller: dp p
Forming impression: s dp to hnh
Bending impression: dp un
Tong hold: cn gi
Press: my p
Hydraulic press: my p thy lc
Stationary cross-rail: b c nh
Ram: khung di trt
Main cylinder: xylanh chnh
Lift cylinder: xylanh nng
Pump-and-accumulator station: trm bm
Make up valve: van tc ng
Make-up tank: bn cng tc
Air-cylinder: xy lanh kh
Accumulator: bn tr
Discharge tank: bn x
Forging press: my nn p
Closed-die forging press: my nn p khun
Mechanical press: my p c hc
Crank press: cn nn p
Open-frame vertical: crank press: my nn p khung h
Ram, punch slide: thanh trt
Die set: b khun

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 44

Insert: lp khun
Wedge strip: ming chem.
Clamp: c kp
Sizing: kch c chun
Coining: s nh c, dp tinh
Coining press tool, coining die: dng c, khun dp tinh
Extruding: s n p
Forward extrusion, direct extrusion: n p xui
Container: khung ngoi
Backward extrusion: n p ngc
Rotary swaging: s dp quay
Roll cage: vng ngoi
Slide: di trt
Roll-forging: rn cn
Roll die: khun cn
Bulldozer: ba my cng sut ln
Horizonral upset forging machine: my ba y ngang
Header ram: cn y chnh
Heading die: u khun
Gripping slide: thanh trt kp cht
Stationary gripping die: khun kp cht
Movable gripping die: khun kp di ng
Side slide: trt di bin

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Page 45

WELDING K THUT HN
-

Weld: hn
Fusion welding: hn nng chy
Molten pool: vng chy
Pressure welding: hn p lc
Base metal: kim loi gc
Weldability: tnh hn
Weldability test: th nghim tnh hn
Welded specimen: mu hn
Welding position: v tr hn
Bead: ng hn
Flat position: v tr phng
Vertical position: v tr ng
Horizontal position: v tr ngang
Overhead position: v tr nga
Single-V-edge preparation: chun b mp ch V n
Double-V-edge preparation: chun b mp ch V kp
Bevel: mp vt
Welding defect: khuyt tt hn
Undercut: khuyt chn mi hn
Slag inclusion: ln x hn
Gas pore: bt kh
ARC WELDING HN H QUANG

- Electric welding: s hn in
- Consumable metal eclectrode: in cc kim loi nng chy
- Non-consumable carbon electrode: in cc graphit khng nng
chy
- Arc: h quang
- Filler rod, filler metal: thanh, kim loi in y
- Electrode: in cc
- Bare electrode wire: dy in cc trn
S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 46

Coated electrode: in cc c thuc bc

Core wire: thanh li
Electrode coating: v thuc bc in cc
Lightly-coated electrode: in cc c lp bc mng
Arc stabilizing coating, light coating: lp bc nh, mng
Heavy-coated electrode: in cc c lp bc dy
Heavy coating: lp bc dy
Oxide coating: lp bc oxit
Rutile coating: lp bc rutin
Calcium-fluoride coating: lp bc CaF2
Submerged-arc welding: hn h quang chm
Welding flux: cht tr dung hn
Slag skin: lp x b mt
Gas-shielded arc welding: hn h quang kh bo v
Shield gas: kh bo v
Power supply: ngun in
Single-operator welding set: my hn n
Multi-operator welding set: my hn nhiu kp hn
Feed bar: dy cung cp in
Loading regulator: b iu chnh ti
A-c arc welding: hn h quang xoay chiu
Welding transformer: bin p hn
Reator coil: cun dy cng tc
Welding converter: b bin i hn
Welding DC generator: my hn in 1 chiu
Dropping voltage characteristic: c tnh gim in p khi hn
Inducing field winding: cun cm ng
Bucking field winding: cun gim in p
Self-excited welding generator: my hn t kch thch mc ngang
Hand welding: bn bng tay
Welding station: trm hn, cm hn
Welder: th hn
Electroder holder: kp que hn

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 47

Hand-held shield: mt n hn
Protective clothing: qun o bo v
Three-phase current mains: ngun in li
Knife switch: cu giao chnh
Flexible cable: dy in mm
Semi-automatic: hn h quang chim bn t ng
Wire feed mechanism: c cu cp dy hn
Feed rolls: con ln cp dy
Wire reel: cun dy

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Page 48

HEART TREATMENT NHIT LUYN

-

Heating: s nung nng

Heat: nung nng
Soaking: gi nhit
Cooling: lm ngui
Critical point: im nhit ti hn
Annealing: s
Anneal:
Diffusion annealing: khuch tn
Full annealing: hon ton
Isothermal annealing: ng nhit
Stress relieving annealing: khng hon ton; kh ng sut
Recrystallization annualizing: kt tinh li
Normalizing: s thng ha
Hardening: s ti
Harden: ti
Quenching: lm ngui nhanh
Full hardening: ti hon ton
Soft hardening: ti khng hon ton
Isothermal hardening: ti ng nhit
Tempering: s ram
Temper: ram
High tmpering: ram nhit cao
Low tempering: ram thp
Hardening with high tempering: ti v ram cao
Surface hardening: ti b mt
Induction hardening: ti cm ng
Induction coil, inductor: cun cm ng
Water spray: vi phun nc
Flame hardening: ti bng ngn la
Ageing: s ha gi
Natural ageing: ha gi t nhin

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 49

Artificial treatment: ha gi nhn to

Sub-zero treatment: gia cng lnh
Diffusion heat treatment; chemical heat treatment: ha nhit luyn
Carburizing: s thm cc bon
Pack carburizing: hp thm cc bon
Liquid carburizing: thm C th lng
Gas carburzing: thm C th kh
Carbonaceous material: hn hp thm C
Nitriding: s thm Ni t
Cyaniding: s thm xyanua
Cyanide: thm xyanua
Heat treatment furnace: l nhit luyn
Batch furnace: l hot ng theo chu k
Box furnace: l kiu hp kn
Tank furnace: l thng, l chuyn
Pit furnace: l ging
Continuous furnace: l lin tc
Pusher-type furnace: l kiu y
Conveyer furnace: l bng chuyn

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 50

MACHINING GIA CNG C KH

-

Cutting: s ct gt
Cutting tool: dng c ct gt
Workpiece: chi tit gia cng
Machined surface: b mt c gia cng
Transient surface: b mt chuyn tip
Allowance for machining: dung sai cho php gia cng
Chip: phoi
Free cutting: ct t do
Restrained cutting: ct gii hn
Cutting edge: li ct
Major cutting edge: li ct chnh
Minor cutting edge: li ct ph
Nose, corner: u li
Face: mt trc
Flank: mt sau
Cutting conditions: ch ct
Primary mation; cutting motion: chuyn ng ct
Cutting speed: tc ct
Feed motion: chuyn ng n dao
Feed: n dao
Continuous feed: n dao lin tc
Longitudinal feed: n dao dc
Cross-feed: n dao ngang
Feed per revolution: n dao vng
Feed per tooth: n do/rng
Intermittent feed: n dao gin on
Feed per double stroke: n dao/hnh trnh kp
Depth of cut: chiu su ct
Undeformed chip thickness: chiu dy phoi khng bin dng
Cross-sectional area of uncut chip: tit din ngang ca phoi
Tool cutting edge plane: mt phng ct ca dao

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Page 51

Cutting edge orthogonal plane: mt phng cho ca li dao

Tool angles: cc gc ca dao ct
Tool rake: gc trc
Tool clearance: gc sau
Wedge angle: gc chem.
Angle of cutting: gc ct
Tool cutting edge angle: gc li ct
Nose angle; corner angle: gc nh
Nose radius, corner radius: bn knh nh
Cutting edge radius: bn knh li ct
Positive rake: gc nghing dng
Negative rake: gc nghing m
Tool cutting edge inclination: nghing ca li ct
Chip contraction: s co phoi
Continuous chip: phoi lin tc
Discontinuous shearing segment chip: phoi vng khng lin tc
Discontinuous breaking segment chip: phoi vng gy
Built-up edge: mp cun
Coolant: s lm ngui phoi
Cutting force: lc ct
Axial component of cutting force: thnh phn dc trc ca lc ct
Radial component of cutting force: thnh phn hng knh ca lc
ct
Tool wear: s mn dng c
Wear land: vng b mn
Wear crater: vng mn khuyt
Limit value of wear: gi tr gii hn ca mn
Tool life: tui bn dng c
Fixture: s kp cht
Locating: s nh v
Locate: nh v
Locating element: thnh phn nh v
Three-point locating element: thnh phn nh v 3 im

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 52

Two- point locating element: thnh phn nh v 2 im

Single - point locating element: thnh phn nh v 1 im
Fixed support: gi ta c nh
Adjustable support: gi ta iu chnh
Supporting pin: cht
V-block: khi V
Diamond pin: cht hnh thoi
Clamping: s kp cht
Clamp: kp cht
Clamping device: dng c g kp
Screw clamp: kp bng vt
Slotted washer: vng m c rnh
Swinging clamp: kp lc
Strap clamp: kp kiu vng
Spherical washer: vng m cu
Eccenatric clamp: kp lch tm
Air-operated clamping device: thit b kp cht dng kh nn
Metal-cutting machine tool,universal machine: my cng c, my ct
kim loi
Universal machine tool, universal machine: my cng c vn nng
Special machine tool, special machine: my cng c chuyn dng
Semi-automatic machine: my cng c bn t ng
Hand loading: cp phi bng tay
Semi-automatic machining cycle: chu k gia cng bn t ng
Hand unloading: ly sn phm bng tay
Automatic machine tool, automatic machine: my cng c t ng
Automatic loading device: thit b cp phi t ng
Automatic cycle control device: thit b kim sot chu k t ng
Magazine: ni tr phi
Hopper-type loading device: thit v cp phi kiu phu
Hopper:phu cp phi
Sepatator: b phn chia
Chute: mng trt

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 53

Feeder: mng cp phi

Transfer line: ng truyn
Step-by-step conveyer: bn chuyn kiu bc
Transfer bar: thanh truyn
Transfer finger: c chn
Clamp hook: mc kp
Numerical control-NC: kim sot bng chng trnh s
Program: chng trnh
Tape punch: thit b c l
Numerically controlled machine-tool-NC machine-tool: my cng c
chng trnh s
Machine-tool numerical control unit: n v NC ca my
Positioning NC system: h thng NC v tr
Step motor: ng c theo bc
Feed back sensing head: u ghi hi chuyn
Contouring NC system: h thng NC chu vi
Machining centre: tm gia cng
Toot magazine: ni tr dng c dao ct
LATHE WORK TIN

Turning: s tin
Turn: tin
Single-point tool: dao tin mt li ct
Lathe tool: dao tin
Tool point, cutting part: phn ct, u ct
Tool shank: cn dao
Turning tool: dao tin trn
Finishing turning tool: dao tin tinh
Facing tool: dao tin mt u
Straight-shank tool: dao cn thng
Left-hand tool: dao tri
Right-hand tool: dao phi
Bent tool: dao u cong

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 54

Goose-neck tool: dao c ngng

Offset tool: dao ct t, dao tin rnh
Form tool: dao nh hnh
Flat form tool: dao nh hnh
Circular form tool: dao nh hnh trn
Brazed-tip tool: dao gn li ct bng cch hn
Cutting tip: nh ct
Chip breaker: khe thot phoi
Groove-type chip breaker: thot phoi kiu rnh
Step-type chip breaker: thot phoi kiu bc
Clamped-tip tool: dao gn li ct bng kp cht
Holder: cn dao
Throwaway sintered-cabide insert: gn mnh hp kim cng
Bed: bng my
Headstock: u my
Spindle: trc chnh
Tailstock: ng
Quill:mi chng tm
Feed box: hp xe dao
Carriage: hp chy dao
Saddle: bn trt
Apron: tm chn
Cross slide: bn trt ngang
Compound rest: bn dao phc hp
Compound rest slide: gi trt bn dao
Tool post: gi kp dao
Lead screw: trc vit me
Feed shaft: trc chy dao
Cariage rapid traverse drive: truyn ng khng ti nhanh
Speed selector lever: cn tc
Centre-to-centre distance: khong cc t tm n tm
Centre hight: chiu cao tm
Lathe accessories: ph tng my tin

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Page 55

Lathe centre: tm my tin

Centre hole: l nh tm
Rotating centre: tm quay
Face plate: mm gi
Stop bracket: vu
Counterweight: i trng
Chuck: mm cp
Three-jaw chuck: mm cp 3 chu
Jaw: chu kp
Four-jaw chuck: mm cp 4 chu
Driver plate: mm quay
Lathe dog: ci tc
Mandrel, arbor: trc g, trc tm
Cylindrical mandrel: trc g tr
Taper mandrel: trc g cn
Expanding mandrel: trc g bung
Collet: ng kp
Taper-turning attachment: g tin cn
Pivol: cht
Rest: tc kp
Steady rest: tc nh v
Follower rest: tc ln theo
Multi-tool lathe: my tin nhiu dao
Front slide: bn trt trc
Rear slide: bn trt sau
Hydraulically-operated copying lathe: my tin chp hnh thy lc
Tracing slide: trt theo du
Template: dng, mu
Cross slide: trt ngang
Turret lathe: my tin rvonve
Headstock: trc
Turret slide: bn trc rvonve
Turrent: u rvonve

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Page 56

- Vertical boring and turning machine, vertical boring mill: my khoan

doa ng
- Upright, column: ct, tr
- Rotary table: bn xoay
- Crossrail: thanh dn ngang
- Vertical toolhead: u g dao cng
- Side toolhead: u g dao ngang
- Automatic lathe: my tin t ng
- Single-spindle automatic lathe: my tin t ng 1 trc chnh
- Bar-clamping mechanism: c cu thanh kp
- Bar-advancement mechanism: c cu thanh dn tin
- Vertical slide: bn trc ng
- Rocker: thanh cn bng
- Indexing mechanism: c cu chia, c cu phn
- Multiple-spindle horizontal automatic machine: my tin t ng
nhiu trc nm ngang
- Spindle carrier: gi trc
- Main tool slide: bn trt dao chnh
MACHINING OF HOLES S GIA CNG L
-

Boring: s doa l
Bore: doa
Boring tool: dng c doa
Boring bar: cn dao doa
Single-bit boring double cutter: dao doa mt cn li ct kp
Expanding block-type boring double cutter: dao doa bung kiu khi
li ct kp
Boring head: du dao doa
Drilling: s khoan l
Drill: khoan l
Twist drill: mi khoan xon
Body: thn mi khoan
Cutting point: phn ct ca mi khoan

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 57

Taper shank: chui cn

Tang: ui mi khoan
Neck: c tht mi khoan
Flute: rnh xon, rnh thot phoi
Margin: g xon
Land: rnh thot phoi
Drill grinding, drill sharpening: mi nh hnh mi khoan
Flat point: im phng
Double-angle point: im gc kp
Web thinning: c g mng
Carbide-tipped drill: mi khoan gn hp kim cacbit
Sintered-carbide tip: u ct hp kim cng cacbit
Step drill: mi khoan bc
Flat drill: mi khoan phng
Trepanning drill: mi khoan t trn
Single-flute drill: mi khoan rnh xon
Combination centre drill: mi khoan tm
Core drill: s khoan li
Shank-type core drill: mi khoan kiu c chui
Shell-type core drill: mi khoan kiu ng lt
Counterboring or countersinking: khoan, xoy mt u
Countersink: mi l, xoy mt u
Spot-facing: s l ming
Spot-face: l ming
Spotfacer: mi l ming
Reaming: s chut l
Ream: chut l
Reamer: dao chut
Hand reamer: dao chut cm tay
Machine reamer: dao chut trn my
Expansion reamer: dao chut nong rng
Taper reamer: dao chut cn
Inserted blade reamer: dao chut c li ct

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 58

Shell reamer: li ct
Shell reamer: dao chut th, chut ph
Drilling machine: my khoan
Vertical drilling machine: my khoan ng
Base: my
Radial drilling machine: my khoan cn
Arm: cn xoay
Clamp: b my c nh
Drill chuck: b my c nh
Drill chuck: u kp mi khoan
Quick-change chuck: u kp rt
Adapter sleeve: ng ni trt
Drill jig: bc dn mi khoan
Jig base: gi bc dn
Jig bushing: ng lt bc dn
Press fit jig bushing: ng lt lp ghp bc dn
Head-type jig bushing: ng lt bc dn kiu c g
Renewable jig bushing: ng lt bc dn kiu phc hi c
Liner bushing: ng lt thng
Boring machine: ng lt doa l
Horizontal boring machine: my doa nm ngang
Precision boring machine: my doa chnh xc
Jig-boring machine: my doa c dn hng
Saddle: b my
Standard-unit-type machine: my c u tiu chun
Power head: phn truyn ng
Spindle box unit: phn hp trc
Base unit: phn thn my
PLANING, SHAPING, SLOTTING BO THNG, BO RNH

- Planning or shaping: s bo phng

- Plane or shape: bo phng
- Planning tool or shaping tool: dao, dng c bo
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Page 59

- Planer or shaper: my bo
- Crossrail: cn xoay ngang
MILLING PHAY
-

Milling cutter: dao phay

Climb milling, down milling: s phay xui
Up milling, conventional milling: s phay ngc
Plain milling cutter: dao phay n
Helical tooth cutter: dao phay rng xon
Left-hand milling cutter: dao phay chiu tri
Right-hand milling cutter: dao phay chiu phi
Milled tooth: rng phay
Form-relieved tooth: rng dn ht lng
Inserted-blade milling cutter: dao phay c rng ghp
Disk-type milling cutter: dao phay a
Three-side milling cutter: dao phay 3 pha
End mill: dao phay mt u
Key-seat milling cutter: dao phay rng then
Single-angle milling cutter: dao phay gc n
Double -angle milling cutter: dao phay gc kp
Conver half-roud milling cutter: dao phay bn cu li
Concave half-round milling cutter: dao phay bn cu lm
Face milling cutter: dao phay mt
Face milling head: u dao phay mt
Slitting saw, circular saw: dao phay ct rnh
Segmental circular saw: dao ct vng ghp
Segment: vng ghp
Milling machine: my phay
Knee-type milling machine: my phay kiu cng xn
Horizontal knee-type milling machine: my phay nm ngang kiu
cng xn
- Knee: khp cng xon
- Overarm: cn pha trn
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Page 60

- Arbor support: trc

- Spindle nose: np truc chnh
- Universal-type horizontal milling machine: my phay vn nng nm
ngang
- Swiveling table: bn xoay
- Ram-type milling machine: my phay kiu tr trt
- Stub arbor: trc chnh
- Spindle-nose key: cht u trc chnh
- Drawbar, draw-in rod: thanh ko
- Shaft-type arbor: trc g dao
- Spacing collar: vng ngn cch
- Bearing sleeve: ng lt
- Dividing head, indexing head: u chia, u phn
- Index plate: a chia
- Index crank: thanh chia
- Index pin: cht chia
- Sector arm: trc t l
- Indexing: chia phn
- Direct indexing: phn trc tip
- Plain indexing: phn n gin
- Differential indexing: phn vi sai
- Change gears: cc bnh rng thay th
- Planer-type milling machine: my phay dng
- Rotary-table milling machine: my phay mm quay
- Engraving machine: my phay chp hnh
BROACHING S CHUT
-

Pull broaching, broaching: s chut ko

Internal broaching: chut l
Surpace broaching: s chut b mt
Profile-cut broaching: chut theo bin dng
Progressive-cut: s chut dn tin
Generation-cut broaching: chut theo ng sinh

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 61

Circular broaching: dao chut l

Pull end: u ko
Cutting section: phn ct
Sizing section, finishing section: phn nh c, kch thc
Pear pilot: cn sau
Pear support: chui sau
Keyway broach: dao chut rnh then
Push broach: cht y
Broaching machine: my chut
GRINDING S MI

Grinding wheel: mi
Grinding wheel marking: k hiu mi
Producing factory: nh my sn xut
Wheel shape: dng mi
Straight wheel: bnh mi phng
Recesssed straight wheel: bnh mi c g ngoi
Recess: g mi
Disk-type wheel: mi dng a
Cylinder wheel: d mi hnh tr
Straight cup wheel: mi hnh chu thng
Flaring cup wheel: mi hnh chu cn
Grain: ht mi
Grain size: kch c ht mi
Basic mesh fraction: thnh phn ht mi c bn
Grinding wheel grade: cp cng ca mi
Griding wheel structure: cu trc mi
Dense structure: cu trc cht
Medium structure: cu trc trung bnh
Open structure: cu trc khng cht
Bond: lin kt
Vitrified bond: lin kt kiu thy tinh ha
Resinoid bond: lin kt nha ha

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 62

Rubber bond: lin kt cao su

Wheel accuracy degree: chnh xc ca mi
Segmental griding wheel: mi kiu vng xc mng
Griding segment: xc mng mi
Cylindrical griding: s mi trn ngoi
Internal grinding: mi trn trong
Surface griding: mi b mt, mi phng
Centreless griding: mi v tm
Regulating wheel: bnh dn
Work rest blade: thanh ta
Supporting shoe: guc ta
Magnetic chuck: mm t tnh
Traverse griding: s mi tnh tin dc
Infeed grinding plunge-cut griding: mi tnh tin ngang
Cylindrical griding machine: my mi trn ngoi
Wheelhead: hp mi
Tripping dog: con cc hnh trnh
Internal grinding machine: my mi trn trong
Workhead: u lm vic
Face-grinding spindle: trc chnh my mi mt u
Surface-grinding machine: my mi phng
THREAD MACHIINE S GIA CNG REN

Thread cutting: s ct ren

Single-point threading: dao tin ren
Thread-cutting die: khun bn ct ren
Thread-cutting head: u ct ren
Thread-cutting die head: u khun ct ren
Circular chaser: dao lc ren vng
Tangent chaser: dao lc ren tip tuyn
Radial chaser: dao lc ren trn
Thread-milling cutter: dao phay ren
Singer-thread milling cutter: dao phay ren n

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 63

Multiple-thread milling cutter: dao phau nhiu ren

Planetary thread milling: s phay ren hnh tinh
Planetary thread milling head: u phay ren hnh tinh
Tap: mi ct ren taro
Hand tap: taro tay
Machine tap: taro trn my
Nut tap: taro ai c
Collapsible tap: taro xp m
Thread rolling: s cn ren
Flat thread-rolling die: khun cn ren phng
Cylindrical thread rolling die: khun cn ren tr
Thread griding: s mi ren
Single-rib griding wheel: bnh mi n
Multi-rib griding wheel: bnh mi nhiu ren
Thread-griding machine: my mi ren
Relieving cam: cam
Lead compensator: b chnh b hng
GEAR MACHINING S GIA CNG BNH RNG

Gear cutting: s ct rng

Form-copying method: phng php chp hnh
Generating method: phng php sinh
Gear-tooth side milling cutter: dao phay bin rng
Gear-tooth end mill: dao phay chn rng
Multiple-blade gear-cutting head: u ct rng nhiu li
Hob: dao phay phc hnh
Flyhob: dao phc hnh n
Gear hobbing machine: my phay rng phc hnh
Hob slide: bn trt dao
Hob swivel head: u xoay dao
Work support arm: cn chng
Change gear train: truyn ng i rnh

S TAY TING ANH C KH

Page 64

- Kinematic diagram of the hobbing machine: s ng ca my

phc hnh
- Kinematic chain: chui truyn ng
- Kinematic chain of indexing and generating motion: truyn ng
chui theo chuyn ng th cp
- Kinematic chain of primary motion: truyn ng chui theo chuyn
ng chnh
- Kinematic chain of vertical feed: chui truyn ng n dao ng
- Index change gears: cc bnh rng thay i t s
- Feed change gears: cc bnh rng thay i lng ct
- Gear shaping: to dng rng
- Gear shaper cutter: dao to hnh rng
- Gear rolling: s cn rng
- Bevel gear cutting by reciprocating tools: ct rng cn bng cc dao
tnh tin
- Gear shaving: s c rng
- Gear-shaving cutter: dao c rng
- Gear-shaving machine: my c rng
- Gear griding: s mi bnh rng
- Helically profiled grinding wheel: bnh mi bin dng xon
- Gear grinding machine: my mi bnh rng
FINISHING GIA CNG TINH
-

Lapping compound: cht mi r

Solid lap: dao mi r cng
Adjustable lap: dao mi r iu chnh c
Ring lap: dao mi r kiu vng
Lapping machine: my mi r
Workholder retainer: mm kp phi
Rotating lap: bn r quay
Honing: s mi khn, mi doa
Honing tool: dng c mi khn
Radial feed rod: cn iu khin

S TAY TING ANH C KH

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Stone holder: cn gi
Abrasive stick, stone: mi
Honing machine: my mi khun
Superfinishing: s gia cng siu tinh
Superfinishing head: u gia cng siu tinh
Burnishing: s nh bong, mi bong
Roll burnishing: s cn nng
Roll burnisher: con ln cn nng
Internal roll burnishing: s cn nng mt trong
Polishing: s ch, nh bong
Polishing machine: my ch bong
Buffing wheel: i ch bong

S TAY TING ANH C KH

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