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Weak masculine nouns

plural
singular
plural
singular
plural
die
der Student
die
der Herr
die
Jungen
Studenten
Herren
den
die
den
die
den Herrn
die
Jungen
Jungen
Studenten
Studenten
Herren
gen des Jungen der
des
der
des Herrn
der
.
Jungen
Studenten
Studenten
Herren
dat. dem
den
dem
den
dem Herrn den
Jungen
Jungen
Studenten
Studenten
Herren
There is a small group of masculine nouns that do not follow the normal pattern
they are expected to. They are known as weak masculine nouns and are not to
be confused with adjectival nouns. Their declension is as follows:
no
m.
acc.

singular
der Junge

These nouns take an -(e)n ending in all cases except the nominative singular.

These nouns typically denote humans or animals. There are three main groups of
weak masculine nouns to help you remember:
1. Masculine nouns that end in -e (exceptions include: der Kse, der
Charme):
der Affe (ape), der Bote (messenger), der Erbe (heir), der Experte (expert),
der Franzose (Frenchman), der Hase (hare), der Insasse (passenger), der
Jude (Jew), der Junge (boy), der Kunde (customer), der Riese (giant), der
Zeuge (witness)
2. Foreign masculine nouns with the following stressed suffixes:
-ant
-aph
-arch
-at
-ent

der Diamant, der


Demonstrant
der Fotograf

-et

der Komet, der Planet

-ist

der Monarch, der


Patriach
der Automat, der Soldat

-krat

der Dirigent, der


Prsident

-ot

der Journalist, der


Tourist
der Demokrat, der
Brokrat
der Astronom, der
konom
der Exot

-nom

3. Some German masculine nouns ending in a consonant. Most common


include:
der Bauer
der Frst
der Held

farmer, peasant
prince
hero

der Herr
der Mensch
der Nachbar

gentleman
human being
neighbour

bersetzen Sie:
1. Her brother is a student that wants to become an astronomer.
2. Many customers were annoyed with the loud group of boys.

3. I went to a restaurant with a prince, however, it was a waste of time since he


is not the heir.
4. The farmer became a witness of a crime when he saw that his neighbour stole
a diamond.
5. Is a human really a democrat when they accept to live under a monarch?

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