Professional Documents
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B Inggris-Fix
B Inggris-Fix
INTRA OPERATIVE
Intra- operative nursing is part of the perioperative nursing stage .
Activities undertaken at this stage are all sorts of activities carried out by
nurses in the operating room . Activity in the operating room by nurses
focused on patients undergoing a surgical procedure to repair , correct or
eliminate the physical problems that interfere with the patient . Certainly
when surgery would appear both physiological and psychological problems in
the patient . For the intra- operative nursing does not only focus on
physiological problems faced by patients during surgery , but also need to
focus on the psychological problems faced by patients . So in the end will
produce the outcome in the form of an integrated nursing care .
To produce the best results for the patient , of course, necessary that health
professionals are competent and synergistic cooperation between each
member of the team . In general, members of the team in surgical procedures ,
there are three major groups , covering first , anesthetists and nurse
anesthetist in charge of providing agents analgesic and lay the patient in the
proper position on the operating table , the surgeon and assistants who
perform scrub and surgery and the third is intra- operative nurse
B. INTRA OPERATIVE CARE
Intra-operative care is performed by a surgical team, generally a few
things done are as follows.
1. The use of uniform operation, the use of uniform operating in the design
especiall hoping to prevent contamination from the outside, with all the
clothes outside principled should be replaced with sterile surgical scrubs or
all of the top must be inserted into the sterile trousers / have to cover the
waist to reduce discharge of bacteria, sterile clothing must cover the waist
area, then use headgear, masks, handscoon and sterile apron.
2. Wash hands before surgery
3. Receiving the patient in the operating area before entering the surgery the
patient will be accepted in the reception room prior to the operation room
by asking them to patients called operation mention what it would do and
then check the name, number, patient registration status, check back in a
procedure
Assess the emotional status of the client
4.
:
1.
2.
3.
4.
instrument (page 2)
1. What are the important factors that should be cared when adjusting the
position in the operating room ?
The important factor that must be considered when adjusting the position
in the operating room are:
a. area of operation
b. Age
c. The patient's weight
d. types of anesthesia
e. Pain : normally the pain experienced by patients with movement
disorders , such as arthritis
2. What is the physiological monitoring?
Answer :
a. Conducting fluid balance
b. Monitor the condition cardiopulmonal
c. The monitoring of changes in vital signs (page 3)
3. What is the goal of cardiopulmonal condition monitoring?
Cardio pulmonary condition monitoring should be carried out
continuously to see if the patient's condition is normal or not .
5.
6.
7.
8.
examination and blood type, check the tool prostheses etc (page 1)
What are the positions which are suggested in sending and setting to the
operation room?
Delivery and setting position into the operating room, the recommended
position generally include supine, face down, terdelenburg, lithotomi
9.
b . Physiological monitoring
c . Psychological monitoring
e. Ruling and coordination of Nursing Care Safety Management (page 2)
18. What is the goal of cleaning & skin preparing in the intra operation?
Cleaning and skin preparation of this implementation aims to create an area
that will be dissected free of impurities fat, skin and reduce the microbe
(page 2)
19. How is the principle of using surgery uniform?
with all the clothes outside principled should be replaced with sterile
surgical scrubs or all of the top must be inserted into the sterile trousers /
have to cover the waist to reduce discharge of bacteria, sterile clothing must
cover the waist area, then use headgear, masks, gloves and sterile clemek
(page 1)
20. What are the team members in the surgical procedure?
In general, members of the team in surgical procedures , there are three
major groups , covering first , anesthetists and nurse anesthetist in charge of
providing agents analgesic and lay the patient in the proper position on the
operating table , the surgeon and assistants who perform scrub and surgery
and the third is intra- operative nurse (page 1)
20. Ensure that all the necessary equipment has been prepared such
as intravenous fluid, oxygen , number spongs , needles and
precise instrument (T) page 3
SECTION 3
1. Synonim of dissection (surgery or surgical operation/ pocedur)
2. Painful vanished (analgetic )
3. Rontgent (x-ray)
4. Head potition is lower than pelvis (Tredelenburg)
5. Antonym of unsteril (steril)
6. synonym sharp (pain)
7. antonym of accident (safety)
8. To close the operating area (doek)
9. synonim of method (procedure)
10. synonim of lifespan (age)
11. antonym of sitting (standing)
12. Synonim liquid (fluid)
13. Synonim endoserment (support)
14. antonym receiver (delivery)
15. Synonim group (team)
16. who perform scrub and surgery (the surgeon and assistants)
17. To protect the hands of nasocomial infection (handscoon)
18. exposure (contamination)
19. The position of doing be born baby ( lithotomi)
20. Loss of feeling in certain areas you want (on a small area of the body)
( local anaestasi )