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liuram dflignato. pag.zai.lin.x.ad Hntdm

IACOBVS ZIEGLERVS LAN;

DAVVS BAVARVS, PAVLO BOMs
BASIO BONGNIENSI S. D,

VominSapheam comentarcr,
pollicitus fum me etiam icriptu?
rumin Sphseram Archimedis>

quam ego ei autori tnbuo,quo*

nia habeo periiiaium mihi, Ar=

chimedem primum uel coftituifle hanc quam

,

folidam dicimus uel collocaflein eam ftellas fe*

cundum canonicas radices, Eius ergo conftru
3

dtionem daturus prxfenti opera, faeram addi=

turus etiam iiagogas ccditus apparentium re^
nimcircumtetTenahabitationem^uemmquia
ueteres cum alij,

tum Proclus quorum ftudfj s

,

conferre me no audeo,ueriati in eodem propo*

fitoiunt5 aduetereseamegopartemremifi, de*
fumpficp Produ qui hanc abfoluat Addidi ta*

me locis opportunis fcholm, adduxicp fenfaau

toris ad defignatoru in fphpra circuloru

cxem*

plum manifeftum, Qua demu iiidicationcab^

foluta,fubiunxi quafi coronide pauds capitib*

quemadmodum canonicaratio coeleftiu mo*

tuumrepr^fentetur in propofi'tafph^ra in qua
5

etiamipfi operemureofdenieflidus concordi

iymbolo,& quo eos operatur in coelo poteftas

Hanc lucubratione tibi nucupaui Pau

Bombafi amico bene mereti Neque ueritus

nature.
le

fum, q>abie<Surus fores opellam hanc, quauis

br&

DESPHAERAB

breue, &tuain mebeneuolentialongeinferio^

ea uel autore ipfo placebi t,uel exem*
rem 5 i

mmb

plo,uel potius utroq> Autore,quia hanc trada

uitProclus, atq$is Platonicus, quia Aratus, in

quem commentari non eft dedignatus mathe*

maticus fummus Theon Alexadrinus. Exem*
plo quiaCicero Si Germanicus , is imperator
&familix Augiifbe, illeorator confularis Phas
,

nomenalatimtatedonarunt:quiaLinacrustra
du&ionehanc uiro prindpi dedicauit Ardu*
ro, adeo nulla magna ngenia exi ftimarunt ifta
ftudijs fuis ndigna. Sed praeftat omnibus can

dor tuus ,Is in gradu retinebit opellam hanc

&

tn numero aliquo habebit, perficietcp ut agentc

hoc tuo nominefufcipias

& ames quem amarc

5

ha(flenus,uel nihil agentem potuifth

DB SPHAERAE SOLIDAI
conjkutticnt,

APtetur fphxra abfoluta ad femidrcufi dr*

cunducfti caftigarioncm 5 fuperdiametro
, fiueutlibitu cuicg

non minori palma & feniis

fuerit >

& uifum opportunu. Ea fphaera

tailo efl;i nargen tetur.

lorum

fi

ex me

Sic cnim profunda drcu

& deiignationu fient confpe&iora, Vel

cx una a**
fi ex materia fiet parcn tur tres armilla?
quilatatione,qua^fintprcfunda:interius adr<
3

cunfcrcntiadigitos

duoslatos, perharumme*

diasiuperfides fcribantur drculi utroSp earura

laterc

yC

iatere,exuna gquilatatioeper fingulas iiiper

tis

diametralib.A c

d,

&

ebf, etCEDF.Inri

mamateria a cetro ad drcunferen tia

infcriore,

& finientem profunditatemarmillarumexdns

jdatur.

Duarpofteapriores armiilx inferantur

mordicus mutuo in communib, punctis

His terria inducatur fecundu fimilia figna prio

rum cedf, couenien tcp tres iiiper circulo me

dio profun ditatis, fic ut unam &C aequalem red^
dant iuperfidem fupremam, Relinquunturfic
uacuac, quas oportebit iblidama*

quartae

teriaexpleri: uidelicctparantur cunei deiiibere,

quoniahaicmateriaeftarida 5 necinflaturudis
auftris,

nec dehifdt ficcis aquilonib.flantib.un

deuidumglobofierct. Cuneorumpars

fiteli*

mata, ficutinteriori drcunferentiapares

Gmm

teriorib, armillarum, exteriori

culo medio

autem pares drs

du&o. Pars altgra cuneorum elimc

turjUtinteriordrcunferenaareipondeatddem
drcuio medio , id eft conueniat ad ambitu ex*
,

tmoremprioru, Verumexteriori

fimiliter ex*

teriori armillarum, fuperpofitiqp fibi reddant

mul profunditatem aflumptarum armillarum

His coftipen tur uacua lpatia quartaru,in terior
conftipatio ordiarur ex utroq^ Imtac armiite

D F ubi ftatuantur latera, defcendatcp

cotra

&

uvcincp

angulos, copingant &confiipent

probe>& iniecfio glutino cofirment.Huic coftt

pationialtera>& quscexpleatglobu inducatur,

i)

tranfc

armilla
tranfuerfis cuneis, fic ut eoru frotes ab
exple=
proceritate.
iiloru
tota
D F defcendat

&

conftiparis fpadjs^compagi*
ds his quoque
cund
netur glutino fubimmixto Hac ratione
.

indiuerfanitentes,efEciuntglobuperpetuuiri,

&nullauemfetefatifcentem.Hocperfeao no
tenturpunftaabutrinquefignataperfuprema
late
fpinam armillaru,perqj fedionem ex omni
5

remediam.exhis pundis fcribanxr duo circuli

fuperdiametris, quafi digitalib. pofteainipfis
ari
pundis Bfigaturaxescraffiinftarcalami
et exeant afuperfide
ftge aut eo etiam craffiores
}

fecundum angulos redos.Cuius rei exame eft:

ftatuaturpescircinifupermediacraiTitudinea*
circu
xiumquafi' centro altercxtendaturfuper
ubi
circududus,
us
cirdn
lu iuxta defcriptu- Is
3

axis eft
manferit undiquaq* in drcunferentia,
fufpen
correctus.ergo con firmetur. In eos axes

exeatper me*

datur armilla, cuius diameter

diamcraflltudinemaxiu. Interiorautcircunfe
^quilatationem fphe
rentia fit elimatafecundu

Eaergoarmilla transferatur perintegrum

globum, isfcp dimetur fecundu illius canonem
inducantur
ad abfolutam fphxrau Ei caftigato

rse.

nemi tufi,&: his glutinum

rurfus fuperfides fphaerac

& ca?ra

leuigeturqj

adcanonem,&de*

mum inducatur candor ceruffe, &apparata

cft fphaera.

CONSTRVCTIONB.

S,

SVfpendatur rurius canon

. con

axes

ta&us diamctri C leuiter fignetur fug fphas

loca copleantur ut drd*
ra, Extrahatur axes,

&

nus figi in fjs poflit Poli fignetur maiufculis \U

JPoftexploreturpun

teris,&coloreiniigni

ftum fa&um ex c diametro canonis, ut fit me*

dium inter polos, 8c ex alterutro poloru exten*
fo circino incurui crure in notam media ipha&s
raeicribamrinfignicoior5 quidiuidatdrculus

inpartes quatuor sequas

peralterutrofigno

cedf,

Ruriusfa*

uelF fcribatcirculusinfis

gnis expriori 2cquilataaone fuperfignis

}

D,Rurfus ex altero pun<fk> c uel d fcribatur cir

culus infignis ex eadem sequilatatione fiiper fi*

gnis aebf, Circulus

uidat in quater

acbd iiiper quartis di*

xc partes

Inicriptio GtexE

F per notas denarias uerius

&

polos* Item

maiiturarcus quatuorin diftati)s tropids gra*

duum XX

& fanis fere F G>

Fixoq? drcino in L udl

F5

& *

fcribat ex priori axjui*

lataticne

latationecirculus infignis

c G D

, Poft hxc

duo circuli cedf, & CGDH diuidatur kcun*

duni quadrantes iri quater xc. partes, Porro in
circulo c G d Hfignenturtrigefimsefediones,
ordientes ex quatuor memoratis fignis,per haec
fegmenta xrj. &notas l fcribanturcirculi ex
priori aequilatationeomnes infignes, hi partien

tur zodiacum, Si fimul totam fpharra

partes

^quas xi>Scribat apud c Aries,fiuehuius nota

*\ fequeti fpatiouerfus G Taurus V- Hincge*
miniHT.ExtraG Cacer c^.pbftLeojl- poft itp.
HincScorpius m- HincSa*
ultra D Libra
gittarius >7r ultraH

rius

capricornus^poftAqua

poltremopifces x.Diuifionesgduos

circulosnumerodenario fignetur, &fquide in

circulo CEDF,fxC per d Fcorinuanumeri
fucceffioncii% in ccclx, Vlrimoex polis
fcribantur

VC

fcribantur atrameto quataor drculipermedia

figna

hg&l K.Ite exalterofigno G uelH fu

5

matur latitudo zodiad utrin^gradus

vi.

Sc

polo: extenfioneautem perimgulos vi.gradus

borealiores ecliprica ducatur drculi atrameto.
Itcm L centro } extenfioneautperfingulosgratf

dus

vi.auftraliores

ducant finguli drculi.

Hxc

eft defignatio iphasraxErgo reponan tur axes in

priores iedes

fcriptosex

, & corrigantur fecudumde*

L&K

drculosjhrmeturq^necppoft
hac ufquam moueantur,fint autemproceri mu

nus medio articulo digiti.

DB ARJilLLiS CLIMATVI.

PArentur armillse tres ex metailo

Latitudo
ambitu fpha?*
ra? tribus lads digitis mideli cet pro
mefura iphg
nr quata affumpta per nos eft. Trium lamina*
fit utiuperet quaqiia ueriiim

rum una Gt quadrata, Dua^itiperent tertia par*

telatitudine.In ea qii paribus lateribus 5 afliim

ptoumbiiicofupereoeducanturdiametri
s
R ^defcribaturq? drculus fuper figno,

&

extefio R paulb mefura iphser^ : nempe quantS

occupctgranum canabi interie&u>& fit infcxU

ptio exM
R contra R
c in gradibus xc. fu*

&

per etiam extremo niargin e fiat ipatium drculo

rum

&

Id diuidatur in partes aequas xrj,

fuper
edu&is ex centro fcribantur uentoru no*
mina, fuper aufter, fuper R eurus, fuper s fe*
,

lineis

ptentrio 8

ptentrio, fuper

Afi R

Af

c fauonius Si reliquorum no*

,

mina ordine fuo,Gcut haec nemo no nouicRe*

Sed du qu

liquc laminsc quadrent diametris,

tranfuerfsefunt longitudini, diftetafrontibus
tabulae prio*
menfuramfemidiametri

per
lis
fit

Vnaergo quadretur, &quidem tranfuerfa

v O.AU
s, quacautem perlongitudine
5

diuidatur &: dia

tera quocplamina quadrifaria
quaeperlongu
REC,
meter eius tranfuerfa
fcribat circulus exprimaaflum^
D, fug R D c
3

ptagquilaudoneuidnafphasrx^atcpfemidrcu
C diuidamrfuperutroq^margine inti
lus R
5

riori &xteriori fn partes utrincf

xc Fiatcp in*

&ccontrav*
c. SuperauteM

fcriptioexteriorismarginisex R

&inferioris ex

V contraR &

gqui
S lamina fcribatur ex interiori pnorum
partes
in
diuidatcp
latatione circulus afbae,

&

&.

fiat infcriptio ex ae contra

quater xc
cirdnusad fpatiu prope lati
extendat
Abhoc
alius diftas a proximo
drculus
digiti &fcribat
,

non amplius grano finapis interiedo is quoqj*

diLiidaturinpartesbis xc,&: fiat infcriprioex
dimenfio
s contra v,item ex contra M* Fa&is

nib us circunddantur extrema tabularu ad ab*

folutam rotunditatc fecundu figna R s c m
V s Interiora quoquefuper intima
r c,
5

&

&

drculoru deiignationeJtemarmilla f ae to
fuper
ta Uberetur ab armilla fua ipfius fuperiori
fpatio interie&i miltj, ficut

punda fuperioris
non

C& N S TR VC

Tl

36.

pon uiolmturJPoftid componantur omnia in

corpus unum.Sphpafuis axib,
fuipedatur
in armillam afb ae in iimilia figtia, Rtxfin ope
reprobato diameterapud ae fignumjredeinfi

Cedf iphaers&Sug*

ftens fuper medio drcuf

autem armiila^ quge prafert defignatioes,

ibit permediu axem
iphaorx. Pofthsecapte
ficies

turaxisipfimeridianoin

pundouerricis,as

quo tanquam cardine

polari moueant quar
tseuerticahum vr, 8c
c. uidelicet actipiat

duplex

craflitudoari:

mill^ meridianiSecui:

dum huius menfuram ducatur in planicie dia*

meter
Sit quoq? propofi ta lamina, ex qu a a*
d contines
diametrum
tercum
ex C D ducantur
perpendiculares CE&df* fungan tur quoquc
F rc&a. Eius quadraguli duo latera ce&df
xis perficietim In ea ducatur linea C

&

fintlonga, utpattes

qualiumeft

totalatis

tudo, fiue profanditas meridiani HarumaiTus

mantur duse &Tfemis ex C D &iungantur re&a

G H. Eius quadraguli ghef duolatera diiridan

turin partes iii a2quas>& pun&a iun ga tur re^
,

ihs. SicdelineatalaminajComplicet lateribus

GE&DHF & caftigetur ad teretem figura, red

f

detq? modulum aflumptu

elimetur fecuru

dum oppofitas ex diametro partes pride affum

b

ptas

DB

io

SPHAERAE

ptas per quartas ab imo pede

fic

F ad finem G H,

utfiiTuraarflecomplertatur crafikudineme

ridianijipforumq^brachiorum

gehf rotun^

ditas complanabitur malleolo ad aequalefuper*

ficiemfui &meridiani ficcp axis agbh extu*
,

berabit decenter ultrautrinqp fuperficiem merii

diani, pr^ftabuntcp fequenri operi commodita

tem, Inde paren tur axes duo, quibus duaequar

c fufpendanturin priorem axem, in
R
tsc

&

eocpuoluatur, Accipiaturcumcircino fumma

craffitudo fuper diametro axis prioris,fecundu
eius menfuram ducatur in planidedimetiens

, Sit quocppropofitalamina exquaaxis perfi*

&

c d trib.partib.
D perpendicula
ducanturexC
,

ciatur, in ea ducaturlinea

longioripfa
res

ce&df, Hceclaterafintlon^aadmenfura

priorum agbh, iunganturre&a F.Eius qua

dranguli latera

cd&df diuidant in partes

iirj,

sequas, &iungatiSrlineis parallelis: mediafit g

quanta G . Eius
fitcp
h quaeexeat
,
accipiaturmediu fignu L,undeexeatperpendis
5

par profunditari quartaeuerticali,iis:

ueea denicppaulo contradiorJpfi quotj? HLK

cularis

ducanturutrincpa^quidiftates pro craflitudinc

quamc. Extra has 2equidiftates &: lineam MLN

quicquid laminx eft refdndatur. Quadrangus
liberef ab
lum quoqp cedf fuper linea
ab extremis finibus ufcp adaequidiftantes,
5

utrinqticipfi

LK^antaparccfolumcoh^reant

CONStR vcrf 8 R
B
duo quadrangula Poftea cedf ieuabitur, fic
utGH ftet iuper plano
lk ad angulum re*
;

ftumin H.Torquebit
autem c d f in figu*

ram terete, inftar axis

prioris, coibuntcp late

ra c &Cd f lineam
nam, reddetq? ea figu^
rateres interiori iiiacir

cunferetk

modulum

circuli deicripa,iuper
fic

caftigatu, uta^

xis indu&us priori cir

cum eu uoluatur con*

tigue,neq?arAius nes
}

quelaxius. Laterade*

indeM l&nl fuglk

nasaequidiftatib, ipfi

L inclinabutur de?

orfumadangulos iru
teriores reCtos fupcr^

quidiftantikdeniqjfi

diftetmutuo
feamdumparallelas* Eoaxefa^
nes

D
F
II

brefado, paretur alius eode fche

matepropofito, quihuic indu*

tfhiSjdrcum eum uoluatur corig

81

tantumutabitjdiuifalaminain partes quatuor,

ducatur

ducantiir ipfis C

utrinq? aequidiftates

OR,&

Q.R paulum di ftan tes amarginib, Poftealamu

na redu&a in axem,fs elimetur toto corporeme

dio inter latera

Jcutprior.

Quoniauerohiaxes

gulis

reliquis paretur

in an*

infiftut in firmius,cp ut quartis

v R & c ferendis fuflSciant iuerit ne*

5

ceffe adderehi s

a tergo cathetos,ut

CErgo axis pofteriorinducaturpriori. Sicmu

tuo induclisjaddatur ipfis a tergo catheti, quo*
fintpaulobreuioraipfisaxib.prars

rulateraG

ferrim in axe priore

fecundum fpatium

fierioris, Fit hoc opere,

ut duo axes fibi gpetuo

cohaoreantvfic rite coheretib.omnes fimul coms

mifluracconfirmeturillo glu*

-o

Pfe

tino metallico fiiforio.

Demu

inferatur

ipfisbrachrfs

&

R
C in mo*
dfeimhuncAxes G ftatuan*
turmedrjfuper diameirum
d inmediam
neam uerticis
communem duabus quar*
R &C V C, Lateraautem lm$>Cln deicen
tis
quartse dux

&

dant utrinque per latera quartartim, easqp arfte

comprehendant Diriganturautem finibus
&C.
re<fte in cen trum drculi ficq? corre&acon*
figantur utrinq? binis clauiculis ne quartse d&
moueriabhabitudine centripoffint. Spatium
quocpquartarum, quodefta diametro ad bra*
chia, umnq^refcindatur Jntra hanceniminas
5

nitatem.

V C

fi.

tatem fufcipietur craffitudo armilfae meridias

nx. Ambsepoftea quartse refecabuntur fuper

media diametro R C dereltquamedietate R D
c. Reftat difpofitio indids

na ducamr linea G
ri 5 exearefecetur

In affumpta lami^

longa ut in opere fuperio*

roex

ducanturaequidiftaiii:

tes qusefatisfaciant craflkieiarmillaram,

ducaturperpendicularis 3 atq^huic alia

^quidiftas exX,Finisq? utri*

ufque terminetur fuper

n. Porrbex xquidiftatibus
apud ducantur duaeline^,
quseconcurrantin G.Quio:

\
N|
]

tra defcriptionem hanc reie*

}

cetur .

Tuc

L K(quod fieri

ctiam in iuperioribus oportbit)reiiocabitur a

recta fuperficie ad porrionem cireuli fecundum

conformationem circunft^entice umusarm&

larum.Conus autcm G in bafi erigetur adan*
gulum reflum fiiper h, ut apex G reipondeat
in iineam diametri edu&a ex centro per feffios

nem qualemcunq^armillaru, utcjangulus ma*

neatcorrecftus addetur illi quoquecathetus

g Brachi a autort hlm,&h ln demittetur in*

ftarpriorumadangulos re&os,red:iscg flnibus
iuis ipedarttibus in cmtrum:fic utcomprehen
dantlateranon quidear&eutin prioribus, ied
necglaxe: uerum iaftait contigue, &C moueri

poffint

fc

AB

poffintperc^ichnequartp, cuiindexpro tem

pore&Cobferuationeinfidcbit. Hancfabricam

axiculorum Si indicis fum prolixius

& diligen

tius executus, quoniam no aliud eft

ngenium,

quo hse quarta: prsedpue aptari poffint iecun*

dum canonica organoru operatione, 8i fuerat

meo iudido diffirilior,cj ut artifex eam ex iemet
conciperet. Etficdeniq?diffidlisubi leuiter in^

choatardinqueretur. Admultaaute organa&

capr^ftantiffimatutpote adiphgra hancfolida
fugficici cceleftist adaltera fugfidei terr^: ad ar*
millas,fi libet Ptolemgi meteorofcopiu,organu

l^hscrsemundanacjadorgana^fingularu fphc

rarum planetarum,tam eft neceffariapars haec,

utpraeterhanc iftaperfici nequeat. Sedtandem
poft longamquafidigreiTionem,adcoformai

tionem organi redeamus, In armill^ mrsc me*

dietateM R s,ducaturaequidiftansipfi s fecun
dumcraffitudineaimillsealteriusM

ex

vs D.Poft

m terioricircunferenaautriiK^ apud mSCs

uerfusexteriorem fumatur diftantia quantaeft

latitudo armillsc

hse partes

dimens

tur. Pbfl: acdpiatur medium refidug armill^ ins

tegreuerius exteriorem circunfermaamutrin*

que,&

medietates cxteriorcs dimentur. Super

autem diametro R C,diuidaturtota latitudoin

partestres3cquas &medi^pertundanturfuper
mediadiametro R c, \n armillae mdsv medie*
tatcM D s,ducamr aequidiftasipfiM s,fecundu
}

CCNSTRVCTIoNE.
craffitudinemdus

mrs C.Etduslaatudomes

diaduridatur 3 &medietas elimetur adrcunfe*

renriainterioriutrirw^apud

&C s.Super alte*

ra diametro quse apud D defcendit in pedc mee

dia diuidat ut (uper T,&medietas abafi adT elt

met pro craffidcarmillasr RDC, iugmedttlinca

D T*

ni

JS

AE

AE

Sed Si irdiqua dus medietas findat, ut hac

partedidud dmaricaricppoffit In tertiaearmiU

t>

\x medietate RDC ducatur cquidiftans ipfi R c

procrafficiearm%M RS c,at<^huiuslatitudo
diuidatur in partes tresaequaSj&extremacdnae
refdndantur, extante media utrinq^ fuper alte?
ra diamctro quxapud d defcendit in pede, acci
piamr ex pede diftantia par priori.Eius armil

Ix quodfupra

eft elimetur fuper media diame

D procraffitudinearmifigcfimiliufigno^
omnibus indfionibus coaptaris, ar^
His
rum

tro

milla

ponatur

AEjfimulcumfphscraconfixa
ncifuras apud

&s

armillac mrs

c.Sic ut ambarum interiores circumferentix

naiiifaciantccquilatadonemadglobuiiijobfer
uetur nc niutetur facies. Verum qux defignata
eftarmilte

Poft, armilla

AE,refpidatR fignumalterius,

mds v inferatur in illam mrsc

&

s, SCconenimt fi*
fecundum fimilia figna
bi fecundum exteriorem fuperfidem.fi quidin

alteraintortueft corrigat, ftabitrurfusarmilla

ae infuperficieMVSDjUndeexdfafoit.

Fi flura reliqua bafis ab intima circuferen tia ad

cofirmetur rurfus per indudam tranfuerfam
5

laminamlongamlatamq? minus digito &con

fixam.Armillc autem dimidiatae R D C bafis in*
feratui alteri bafi,

fic

ut duae ftent

fide. Interioruero eius

una fuper^

ambitus couemat cum

prioribus mrsc,&afb ae in a?quilatatione

ad

VC

j?

adfphram. Capitib.autR Sic inferaturin per*

tufas partes alteri us in parib, fignis . His rite itis

ferris^fefeuicifflmmordicus compIedentiK

g imponatur armi% mvs in figno*

f tendat re&e in cen tnim,& con
figatun Fron tes quocpquartarum VR&vcai
pud vdrcuddantur in rotundum, ddndefius
axibus fuipendanturad axem nuncconfixum,
unde tanquamex polo defcendatiiiperfuperfi*
axis

fic

fine iuo

ciem mrsc, experiaturq? ut fineuido quaqu&s

uerfum mouean tur. Quo d ut cautu fueri t, im*

mittatur ftridim &coa&ein cauum axis primi

&

cu lato &plano capite, ut contegat contineat

axes quaitammPofthaecdiuidatur quartseari

&

millarumM vs
R &C v,fuperfumma at<J
media ipina in partes qusequepro fe xc affinesj
his quaeper earu iuperfideantea digeftac funt*

Canonium quoq? fiat, quod dirigat lineam mc

r pro
xime M,fiat cauum rotundum inftar iciotherid
compaffi : per huius tympani centrum ducatur
ridianam,uidelicet in fuperfitiearmillse

parallela

s,

&

centro figatur aculeus,

cui fuperincumbatlingulamagnetis nutans ad

omnempofitionem, &os tympani daudatur

ctyftallo.Sed&Tper iuperfidembafisiiibtus
defcedat perpendiculum parallelum diametro

Djiecundumrationemlinesc xy, Hocper*

pendiculum corrigetfitum organiad planide

horizotis Hsec eft totius conftrudionis rmo t
c

Proderit

den

proderirautc proponcrccfiigicni opcris

ea experiri tota concinnarioncm

ia charta,&

extraiacfhiram.Nequeenim omnis commodu

tasfatisdeicribi 5

nequeomnis erroriemel

iatis

caueri poteft,

D V C

O,

PRimi qui coelitus res ad difciplinam addiu

xerunt,non potuerunt inuenta fua explica
organum coftruxiflentexemplum
coeleftis corporis,quodreferret circulos cogna*

refatis , nifi

&C repradTentaretortuSjOCcafus fiderum,ac*

ceffiones ad climata, &C receffiones, deniq? onu

tos,

nes euentus , quales plurimi ex coeli conuerfio*

ne conti ngunt circum ambitum terrenum. Ers

go propoiuerunt effidum organum: quod du

plicieffigiepofteritati

armillis corporalib.

commendarunt, unain

quam uocarunt pertuiam,

Et ha
bet utraquediipofitio eandem potcftatem, Sed
placuit Proclo fphaera corinua, qualcm pridcm
coftruximus &qua ufosfuifTeueteres probos
autores fatis coftat. Ob perpetuam enim iiiam
lineares tenuiflimos circulorum du*
faciem,

alterain cotinuafapcrficieabfolutaepila?.

&

&coeleftii5imaginum comprehefioncm,
multocognatius euidentiusq? fubindicatcode*
dtus,

ftis

corporis habitudinem* Prior autem forma

armillaris utneceffari]s

quidem negociocircu*

lisconfta^ficreliquaipfiusjquiainaiiiafun^au
ferunfc

CONSTR VCTIONI,

feruntoculis cum craffidemateri^tum ipfa

ina

nimteiliperiorumphantafiam. Fitqp dum drcii

los fpharrales tan tu

uidemus requiramus fub*

indecorpus qualecircunfcribut Sedhabet hec
,

etiam immenfam utilitatemaliam, quantaiph^

ra foli da prasftare

potefbde qua alio loco rur

fus dicemus. adeo altera alteram pncftat,

& neu

ufu concedit Vtra tamen utamur con

uenit condpereanimo rarionem, qua propoii*
tumorganu fubfaciemcoeli coponatur. Quo
cnim modo umbra a lucefua no recedit, fed hu
traalteri

ic illa fecundum linea reipondet: eo

modo fphg
raconftru&a non recedit ab 2ethereafphgra fed
huius drculi drculis ilhus,&pattcs partibus &:
5

tota toti fuperincumbit,

Ergo fi quapoteftas fit

fecfla nobis,

fiuequia ea fada no fiiitvrefcramus

fakem imaginatione cen trum iphaenc
ti*

pnem centri terra?, fic quod duo h c cen tra unii

illiceireintelligatur,

quomoclo dua? gemmulse

roris in unamconfluant.

Hacimaginationefu

perfides fphara noftra? ambibit centrum uni*

uerfi,non fecus atqpfuperfides fumma terrse,

&

codum illud ambiunt Deniq; ftatuaturillicor

ganu, ficutipfiuslineaM s extendatur interau*

ftrum et boream ad canonemmagnetis.Super*

autem armilfe r s c
planidem horis
zonas mundani fecundu diredionem perpen*

ficies

diculi x v.

Hoc

fi

tu organi intelle<fro circu cen*

trum mundi, quapcunquepunda, Sc quicunqi

c

circuU

SPftABR At

circuli ex coelefti fuperficiein centru perueniut-

quoniam peraenire nifi fabre

fa&se fphaersc interuen tu non
poflunt Sequiturutfadat in
ea defignationes rjfdem nomi

nib.&rationib.quibus in cce
lo cenfenrur.Efto enimambo

bus ccelo &fph^rac commui

ne centrum e>&C portio cardi*
nisinterid&rmeridie pertin*

gens
bitus
ftra

porrio

cceleftis

am

N.Sphaerarautem nos

, Ggneturincoeto quodlibetpun&um,

ut c, undeperueniatreitain centrum Secat \U

fphera d pundum fimilis rationis d
nea in
.

inccelo.utcparcusM c 5 itaarcus

D,quiauter^

uni angulo iubtenditur, ita punda pucfHs,

circunferentiacircunferenti^
ti

& tota fphaera to

ccelorefpondet^edputabitquilpiam obfta*

re huicailumpdoni^quia ftatuere fphaera in cen

tro untuerfi non poffumus , proptereaq? relatiV

defignationes a femutuo diffidebuntvquan

tum di ftant centra amborum fph^ne & uniuer

fi,

Refpodemus, hocnopolTeinfirmareailum

ptione.Habent quidem terracfumma diftanria

memorabile h cen tro.Sed ubi terra tota ad codi
fpatiacoferimus idquodnoftro fieri negocio
,

oportet, tota quarta a cen tro aflurgi^ukem nifi

pucli tenet, qa manifeftis experimetis alio loco

ofteru

COKSTRVCTl

'

fr

oftendet,& nucut receptu uolumus.Ergo redi

mus adaffumptionenoftrajfi^ deinceps tra&a

mus iphgra hancin terr^iuperficiepro cocleftis

et iuperficiei experimeto captando,omnes lineg

circuli intelledi egredi ex cetro

organi per quafe

cunqpipfius {e(ihOnes 5 pemeniutre&ain iuper*

ficiecoeleftiineiufdemnotsecirculos

&

nes. Poftea,fiquaeProduscoeIeftium fegmen*

torum definierit,nos ih fphseraexemplari

defignabimus,id quamuis in altero
fiat,

tamen in utrocp dcfigna*

tum accipi debebit*

c

/*

^
.
> ^ *
Sft>{/

cdir

>%

-* &
&*
^,
&,
@^^
7& /
-. 7&
^
.&\
*\

*
&*
KtyovT^ 7tf

yvnu.

^
u$

yusj7rtf

&

jj

<fi

</j&
:

jocfj$

TQ f

ySLv

*>

wccf

ivcu.

Svou. ngu

<

hi

twi

PROCLI DIADOCHI SPHAERA,

LINACRO R
I

1NTERPRETE.
Oeaxi &polis

Xis mundi uocatur dimericns ipfius,

drca qua uoluitur. Axis extreina,poli

mudi feu u^rrices fun t nominati. Ho*

rum alter feptetrionalis, alter auftrinus dicitur.
Septentrionalis,qui femper in noftra habitatio

neapparet. Auftrinus contra quifemper utad

5

noftrum horizonta,conditur,Suntautein ter*

raloca qua?da\in quibus polus qui femper no*
bis coipicuus eft,r)s qui ibi degun t haudquacp
cernit. Qui ueronobis perpetuo occultus eft,
rjfdemcofpicuuscuadit. Rurfus quocplocum
5

quepia in terris inuenias,ubi ambo poli aequas

bilem in horizontefitum habenr,
S

Ar
S

AwV.)

Axis mundi eft ut linea

hmusamfummafignafunt A

B,

tranfmiffa imaginarkper fpharam.

& quidemBpolusborealis,Aaufiralit^

ln noflra.) Nojira habitatlo eji ab Aethiopum climate pertinens in bore

4tn, at(p is eft primusfitusfpbaree ex tribus quos Proclus explicat

. 1

reprafentatur,AE fignumfubaquinottiakmoueturexuerticeV

framdumquam
pra horizpmem

libuerit dtflantiam

Hoc fitu

ta

autem

uerftts

polus continuc Uuatur

& huius ftgnum S, unde femper apparet.

M,

Sunt tamen.)

U ejlalterfuusfphxra, quem habentloca ultrddima Acthiopm uerfusau

firum^ualia repcrerunthac atatc Rifpam . Ita autem deftgnatur, AE fignii

moueturex Vucrticeuerfus s horizonth perquamlibuemdiflantiam.Hoc

fuu

polus defcenditfub horizpntem apudfignum S.

fpicuusfiet, leuatusfupra hori^ontem

apud

uero auflralis coru

ftgnum.

tiusfitus fphara, qnem habent loea media

U efi ter

Kurfus.)

ethiopum,funt'<p fukperpencb

cubaquinoftidtis. ltadUtemdefignatur,AK fignumrepomturfub

uerth

& B confp\citur vn plano horiqontis apud

cem.uocfrtu mudi,polui uterqj

& M.ufitusfphxra dkitur refius,priom obliqul Hacforfan mamfcftio

ra cuipiam uidentur, quam ut extra autorem debuerint fmgulariter enand*

n.Scd coucmtt utficut Proclus ex his initijs,
nulli ignoratafunt, alia du

,
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CIRCVLIS SPHAERAE,
Clrculorum fphsefccalrj paralleli funt, fiuc
D

equidiftates alrj obliquijali) perpolos du

&i Aequidiftantes funt,quibus rjde cum mun
5

do poli fun t Sunt aute hi numero quinq? : Se*

,

ptentrionaliSjSolftitialiSjAequato^Brumalis,

Antar&icus. Septentrionalis igitur circulus eft

isjquiomnium^uos perpetuo cernimuspla-

ne maximus

eft, qiriq?

horizontefolo pundo
contingi^

contingit, totus iupra terram intcrccptus. In ter

huncquaxunqueciaudunturaftra, nec ortum

necoccafum norunt, fedcircapolumuerti tos
ta no&ecernuntur. Porro is circulus in noftro
tra&iij a priori maioris urfe pede deicribit. SoU
ftitialis autem circulus is eft, qui omnium qui a
ible deicribuntur maxime ieptentrionalis habe
tur? In quem cumie folreceperit, seftiuam reci*
procationempera^t, longiffimusq? totiusam
ni dies> breuiffimaq? nox erit, Poft aute rccipro
cattonemnequaqua ultrauerius ieptentriones
iblemprogredi, qui potius ad diuerfa mundi re

unde 8>C tropico grsece nomen,

quatorcirculuseftis ,qui maximus a?quidi=s
ftantium circulorumftatuitur, ita nimirumab

fedi

cernas

horizontedii!echis,utdus femicirculus fupra

terram, atter iub terra condatur , In hocfol du*

plex scquinodlium, uernum,autarnnaleq?faak

Brumalis circulus is eft, qufomnium circuloru

qui afolecircumadu nudi deicribuntur, maxi^
mead auftrum pertinettin quo fol brumalem re
dprocationemfacit,maximacp totius anni
minimustp dies efficitur. Pofthanc metam ne^
quaqua ultra progredit ibl , fed ad alteras muiis
di partesreuerritur; undetropicus hic quoque
quafi uerfilis appellat. Antar&icus uero circu

lus, sequalis &a:quidiftans ieptentrionalicircu

lo eft, &C horizo ta uno

con ri ngen s.To*

tus prartereaiub terris mcrfus 5 intra quein fita a*

fi

ftra

<?

ftrafemper nobis occulta manet.Maximus au^

tem ex quinquememoratis circulis eftaequatoiy

dei nde tropici. Mi riimi uerb (quo d ad no ftram
habitationem dixerim)ar(flici. Porrb hos circu
los, citraomnem latitudinemintelligi couenit,
eode dio*
rationc cognobiles ex aftroru fnu
,

&

ptr obtutu,& noftro ntelle&u delineatos.Sen

fu enim unus lafteus difcerni in codo poteft>re

liqui omnes ratione*
S

O L

0Mi$i.) Vr eftcirculus

A,

CGDH, de<jHo pojieriui dicetur.

sumptoarcinopes eiuidlterfldtudturm

Apantes.)

mc/

Aequis

polumy aU

icrextenddturadaliquamdiftantidmabaqudtore CEDF; auem ficdefcrh

hlcircum fpharamcontingetjicimuscequidiflantem, Eiusgeneristantum

,'

quknp dffumpfit Proclm, fidles defcrtbi contingu perfignd cr ex

F expolo dlterittro. Septentrwndlis.)
,-per G &S ex
ko;
Stdtudtur AE fignumdd qudmlibetdiftdntidmex V uerttce uerfus

j^onm,&prrrirani/fatM4fwm pohim , d/fer exf enc&if t<r ii) S confds

{ium horizontis fph<srce % cum ed extenfione defcribi intelligdtur circulus
perfpharl:
ptionis.

h eftfeptenmondltsfecundu omnem conditionem Procli defcris

Sk ntdgisproprie dixerimus quam in hoc,ut uulga

intrd hunc.')

taexemplarld legunt.lntrd ht^ic,ncpt feptentriondle. igiturfignetur auod=

uoiude
libet punftum fuper fphard propius dd
, quamfn S fignum ,
turfphcerdinfidrmotusdiumi. idempunflumdppdret femper leudtumtos

tdconuerfionefuprdhoriKontem

Emsckculirecentiores

tnenttonem: ueteret uerb pracipudm rationem hdbuerunt

nuUam fdclunt
Mf mimt huius

Strdbo proxime inhium operhde fitu orbis: uerbd eius fiint ex caly Cdlcds
Qubd autem ad urfds extrcmitds dttigud fit ocedno Jic

gnlni trdduftione.

innuit de urfd loquem: Solaip ddocedtii declmat bdlned mtnquam

Per ure

fam entm o-plduftrum, drftkumfigmficdt. Ne<penim auom tot Jleila eo la

co circunferantur.fcmper perfpicuo foldtn dixh bdlneorum expertem oceda
urfdtn pro dudbus dgno

m,ne<p adeb eius imperhtireddrguum,qudfi

umm

cmtn confentdneutn erdt, nondum dlterdm m ajirddfcitdtn. Sed

huncquo'<p ordinem
ex auo Phcenhes notdriit,
ttfi funt ddnauigdtionem,
uerlt; necp

ad Gracos perueniffcftcut & Bi remces crimm cdnopu heri

tius denotnindtii: multdsip dd hdnc ufip atdtem ftne
ait Ardtus. tion
.

& mdmster

nomine mdnere, ut etid

igw ttftefcribit aratts;Sok memtxptrs eji balneom-,

..

nonfugm

tionfugknddfugiem. comodior Herdclitust O- Homeroapttorjtmittter pro

&

milico urfam dppellis. Auroraenim

uefpera termini drftost idefi>urfd.
Ef contra,urfe terrmmsferem louU. Artticus enim occafus t? ortus termi

msefi,nonurfd. Perurfdmquidem.qudmo-pldufiriiuocdt, o- Orioneob*

feruare dicit, drtticu mtelligit. Per ocedniidutem hori%ontemt tn quem, o*
tx quo occafus ortus fiunt. Dicens aut ipfum uerti cexpertem ejfe oceda

nouifje cognofchur qubd ddfignu mdxtme drfticii hori^oth

efi drtticus.

Confequeteritd<p huicpoeticu illuddccomoddntes, horizontemquidemdes

bemus dccipere, qubd terra ulcmii eft ocedno : drflicum dutm, qubd tenx
ttttiguum, qudftfignit hdbitdta pdrtis mdxime drflicum fecundumfenfum:

qudre

hdnc terra pdrtem ocedms dlluit. Hdftenus Strdbo, er uerborii iU

liusferekxceflfententid.

Cumeniminhocfufermone, utdfjerdtoceanum

circunfundi ubi<$ terris, ne cui qubd dd feptentrione quoqj circunfunddtur,

m dubium ueniat, conjimdt fementidm cdrmne Homerl

Soldcp ddocedni

declinat bdlned nunqudm. Cuius fubmde fenfum endrr<is,inquk,Poctdm lo

de urfd tndiofi Per edtn dutem fignificdre circuti drfticum , per ocednii
dutem hori%ontem, infrdquem drtticus non defcendit ; ficqj uerbis dcconis
.

moddttsfuo drgumento,fupremd fententidm mfert dd modum hunc. Poeta

nonfuerh ufuruswmine oceani pro horiqonte hic , ubi non occidere urfdtn
iixlty nifi illic ejfe

ocednum mtellexiflet

igituv ejl ocedtms cum dlijs mundi

pdrtib. tumhocetiamcdrdinefeptentriondlicircunfluus terrh.

md fententid efi

Hac fum*

nunc uerbd eius loci pdrthuldtim expendamus.

Neque

enimcum tot. ) Strdboexponensurfdmprodrfiico,nefdcerecodfliMuided

tur cdufdm fui fenfus, rcddit
declkidt bdlned nunqudm.

m modum hunc Poctd, dicens: Sold dd ocedni

non potult intelligerefoldtn, nempe urfdtn exper

ttmocedm: tot praterea fiellis m eodem trdty cali expembus ocedni.

Ne$ ddeb.) Duafunt urfie: mdior,qua Cynofurd: mino^qua Elice; hdc

Gr# ci, illd Phcenices funt ufi in namgdtionib quod Ouidius tefiatur m F<fs

/?ix:

Kffe duas

,'^*

drttos,qudrum Cynofurd petdtur Stdonijs, Elicen Qrdtd ca

rind notdt. Elice

inillius

proximd uertici mundh immb qui polus uocdtur extftit

boredlib. longeeldtlor fuprd horU

spntem, dcinde Gracis notiffimdJoUd} obferudtd in marl obquds res pof*

fttquifpidm

(quodo Crdtcsfdch)fufpicdri,Homeriiedm pracipuenotdffe

illocdrmine ; alterdm uerbficutiperegrmanedj nouijfe . Hocrefellit Strdbo

vkquienr.Nemo reddrguk Homeru eitts tmpernia, ut und tdntu urfdm noue

rit,cum dua fmt, neip quifpidm drbitrdtur Cynofurdm nondu peruenifle >*

tdteEomeYidddracos

immbexquotemporePhanicesedm obferudrunt,

ipfdh Greech etid celeriter cogmtd fuh , quomodo atdte nojkd Berenich cri

ms,

c cdnopus ftelLe dnnotdta heri

mdtus tertius db Aegyptiji dd Gm

:

cosquo^fere perendie peruenerut.Sic Strdbofdthfdcit pro dfjumptd expofi

tione*

Mnltds^.^Ne alitnu ijlud uideatur,nouds dtnicp fielUs drmotariM*

quitfdUz

:
omnes annumtraauit, autoreetUm Ardto chato in teflem,hdudqudd.udm
atatemmultds fine nomne&i
tns hatlcnus ejfejmmb reflare adhanc ufque

Aurora

cbferuatione.

& uefpera. )

Denotat hominibus ipfos ortus

mes
p cefjam effe m ciradodrtlko, ut Proclus
pro;
morat,v nos in organo fphtra ofiendimus:U uMcetjer non urfa

occafitsftderum perukcs,

mhtrmmt fereni \ouis,fiuc*iaora&uefpera. Quodurfaautceffeeius

tcrmirvas diatur, hoc adeb

csubd hwus

nomine Romerus utkur prodr,

Orion,

orionem obferuare dicit. ) Qwif hodie fierifmus uocetur

mdiorc
ut conucniat ddmonere : ucmm is difiat db urfd
uulgdtius
<{ua dtfianM
perfuperficiemcali pdrtibusnonmhws Ix. circulimdximi t
dico.

fdc\t,ut dchocdfierifmo loaui

Eomerus non potuerit, qudfi hunc urfd obfer

ilh Artiophylaci nome. Et hunc

^*

uet. Sed Bootes dicitur cuftos urfaunde

ejfe

Hefychius in ciilione:
plerifp orionem, dutor
a*p2pomnsoy0/ua{waifio0T(ut: idep,Orion>confiitutioex xxiiij.fieU

ditium

Us,<ptemnonmlUdppeUdntBootem. Exhwusdutoritdtc fentioHomtrum

Adfignum.) Mdximedraicum,

fuborionismentionedixijfeEootem.
id

urfdtn uerti

effe

expertem ocednhintcllexhftgm non quod*

utpottaucd nos infph*

Ubet horizotis , fed quod ipfius eflmdxtme boredU,
drtiia dpuds figmm.
td oftendimus effe in communi contdftu e;r,
Confequenter.

^^^

&

^'^ 0<:0 ^

sed hxc ut ddtenenam

horizonte dhimusfecundum caleftem fuperjiciem.

accommodemus, dicimus horizontem debere dccipi

m tmd figrmm, oce<u

nodttiguum.Arfticumutrbftgmmt^udeiushdbhdta^
boream

dccedit. Perobfcuredutem

inmit fubuertkdlUpunfld,!? fubuers

perpendiculo fimilium
tlcdles circulos, qui in terrd defignantur ex

m calo:

tdquodmgeogrdphicistrddifiombusopportumusdecldrdtur, Poftlongdm
concludem: ftdre
dijjertdtionem Strdboredtt ddcceptum initiofermonem
O-hdncterriepdrtemocedtwsdllutt
culi

Verumnospropter unius drfticicir*

memwnem dd hdnc uenimus longdtn digrejfionem.

Porrb is circu*

d priori pede mdioris urfadefcribitur , rddtcem hdbet dd

lus. )
atdtemhipparchi grddus xl Umutids primas v. cdncri .Ldtitudimmdb

Stelk

tcUptkaborealegradusxvij.. M. primds xv.fecundaqudmrddicemfiinfcri

eim rdtw pojlerius trddetur , reperitur declmdtio
bitur mfpharam :

mW

dbtqudtoregraduumarcher xxxh. Leueturergo hpolusfecundumtotu

demgradusfupra S horiKontis y c\rculu^driiicmperhdncdt[tdnnd 6 3
duci intelligdtur clrcum fuperficiem fphara: qwftc duflus fuerit ,

ibit

per

medidmdnnotdtdmflelldm,dtqueidemdrHkuuenfetwfecundumd^
ptum Procli climd. Kceccdufdfuit Homero , ut uteretur prcmifcue urfdpro
drflico. Siquidem

pdrtem
fub fuo \llmsc\imdtecumdrtt\cm cfrculusper

urfa rdnfitttum urfdpdrte fui drtlkudefigndt

in

chmdte^uo is edtn obftt

mwnefpharafcribdaMUodfercdccidit tm*Mtu*,tt urbiAthendnu

Solftitialu*.

>
:

SolftUlalis.y

idefiquiexB

,-extenfioneE G ptrfphdramdefcrU

Longifjimus.) stdtudtur jphxrddddflumpMpriusclimdAthe*

ptusefl.

narum,solfiicialis

pdrtem fuaareunferentiitmaionm habet fupra horizon

tem. Per quantam ergo portionem cttm fol defertur, prolixius curfum confi

c\i,quhm aliquo alio ecliptica loco uicinwre aqudtori ; rurfus noiie celerius
perficit, cjuhm fub aliquo alio parallelo,

rum brewffimam habet fub hbri%onte.

AequatorS)

fcribuur medtus fphara, ut

polo
lf efl

qui ex

polo,

circulus
defcriptus

fui

omnm

reliquoa

U f/, qui ex alterutro

CBDF.

efl.

Brwmd/w.)

Antdrfticus.) Si<fc

polum, pts etus alterextendatur in cota&um fphara cr

tuatur ciranus in
horizontis

& extenfione

quonidm partem

apud

ftgnum, circ ulus qui indrdefcribikiteUighurper fpha?

ram dicitur dntdrfthus,eequidijidns reliquis memoratis. Tamen feptentrios

ndliaquidifldredtcituraProclo, quontamduohicx pdriconftant aquiUtaa

Porrb hos.) Sdtis liquet exprafentutm defignatloutaequidiflantes

tione.

memomtos,

& omnes circulos caltjies carere latitudme, effeip pertenues

neds.Porrbinfuperficie calefti t ne<p'tfiudhdbentqubdforet

li

ddeummodum

tndmfefi,fed quomodo femttam monfiramus m dere uohtcris prteteruolan

iisjmb quomodopdubdnte drflicos imagmdrios delmeautmus per fphara:

eo modo quosltbet circulos in fuperficie cali defimmus phatdfid,exfidto tr<m
fitu dfirorum fub conuerfione diurna.

Ex aflrorum.

Afirorum fuus
quod

locus cuiufque fuusin dxfidiitia ctxid ex dhquo afjumpto punfio * Sicut

orion ejlditfirdlis d uertice, urfd dutem boredlis,qudltsfuus certe oculis de*

Dtoptrcc.) Dioptrdeftregutduiforid,plurimdpdrs'mobftr

prehenditur.

*
^
&
^,

udtwnibuidjlronomicisAnhocuerO orgdnoaculeusere&us
nd,quddrdnt\s habet iocum

ufum dioptra

loco rurfus dicemuu

in

fummdfpit

ut dc ipfms rationc

^//

Ahx il
Py/rfc

<? *
<rq>ouf>ctfa

7toc?i\yhoi

- \

vd]$r>

yXf

7$>

Ikksh^

Ti^pisfccp^Tnd^r^

vIuj Tp^Jis^ocpbjj^si

^2^*

<%^ $\ ^*r

*/J

tL

'& 7.< ^

>
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^ %?7?&'7
^ *

yQcccptaft

7&

Qtriy cU

ufk

KotTXyioiepovToU.

\zyo -f /
(pifovrou

<

y*j>

Mffi

tscwtqV

fcst

<rvy*

<r<pcufctp)

<&

ksgoXoyia.

&x?h<i3vu.

$ cnfcu

yXf K(tTctsii&HVCU

7$
< ^^^

.7<&

ytxs zcPiy

xjtx ^1$? xgU

7>#\6/

fow ewtfj TaowTtoy

ir WKTOiy

ykvrot

da-xrcuylai

&<5/ ^(7

QiSfote

LxjxygxcpovML

<?*;

y>

^
^
^ -&^

T^oc-ep^iSnu

<1
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tvc

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/, Kj

7& ctf

%&
<fa <?l

&^^

7*<&

^*

Tgyifti)^

*. 7&

iS>y ccsguy xcpoft

vfKrySLvct kj

-* $ooyx^Qy(&

riw &<rxytoyh)j

CVR QVINQ:VE
diftdntes

<]>07'

rvc

ovy

yoij>

ccs^tayJb j

<fa

&. &

gtcw 7Sfoo-Qo^7s

rrJJ

o-tpcufxy/o fi\

ditopovySb/x

^(rxycoylw

'rJJ

KSgoterixs^KCiTiy^ctcpHcrcu/

&>

><(^

w^dLuocty ccvdV

K&TVft<pii<row &s

fphar*.

QVinq? uero dutaxatsequidiftantes circu*

li

defcribi in fphsera folent,quod

tame

eo ualet,quaii hi folrin mudo aequidiftates fint;

quippe cum ibl quotidie ccquidi ftan tem ^qua^

tori circulUjquodfenilxanimaduern lket,

mun

di rotatu peragat,quo fit ut intra circulos tropi

cos centum lxxx.bis circuli paralleli a fole defcri

bantur Totidemenim dies intrareciprocatioi

Quin &ftellaeuniueriadn ae*

quidiftantibus circulis quotidieferuntur, non
nes numerantur.

tamen hi omnes in fphseram adhibetur.Quod

tametfi mulrisalfjsrebusin aftrologia condu*
cancfiquidem fieri nequit, ut.uel aftraprobe in
fphaera

.31

ipharralocetur fine omnibus sequidiftantibus

circulis, uelexamuffim dierum

nodiumqp ma*

gnitudines finerjfdem inueniantur:tame quod

ad prima aftrologiserudimenta non adeb utiles

exiftimati iunt,paruuifumeft eosin iphaeram
afcribi.Quincpuero a?quidiftatesdrculi ob cer

tacompeiidia, quacaftrologice tyronibus

affes

runt, optimoiurein iph^ramfuntadhibiUSe^

ptentrionalis enim, aftra quaenobis perpetuo
cernuntur definit, folftitialis tropicus foli s red*

procationem continet

finisq? eft eiufdem in

bo

rea tranfitus, ^quator drculus aequino&ia com

plc&it. Brumalistropicus folis

ad auftrupro*

greffi meta eft,et brumaledus

redprocationem
infehabet Antar&icus drculus^ftraquamo*
fliTimcofpedumfugiutdeten^inat. Itaq?cum
his qui primis aftrologisc rudimentis imbuens
di funt,certa emolumentafliggerant, merito irt
fphaeramconie&as quis duhmu
S

A.

Quodtamen.') Locdtoeritmfolefubquocunajpunfioecltptice

CT>Jf9

tum co loco exiflem , cbcuferdtur per fufnficum cali conuerftone diurna,

xntellignur ex illo puHo defignare aquidtflantem eo exemplo,quo exifiens m
alterutrofigno G uel ujeftgnat cequidijiantem aui trcpicus dicitur.
qwo
fit .)

Uenda

in

numcro. Bis envm c xciij. factt

ccclxxxitij

quot dks in arts

,-integraln eclipticdpunfianonfunt: legendum fuerit clxxxy Secuns

dum enim dies anni tteteres adnotarunt, aqiddiflantes aquatori fatis probda
.

hili ratione,

qubd totidem dies intra reciprocationes numerdntur Medieta

tem autemdffumpferunt, quonidmaudnto numtro dierum trdnfit d tropico

in brumd , tdnto redit k brumadd folflitium \ntelteflus eji dutem fol defu
.

gnare,diebusfingidtsfingulos pdrdllelosaqudtorimflar fummorum duoz

tiiMtduifumddfolftitmm&brumdmsxG
figmsduftiperdmbitum.
Quin &fielU.) signftur enimquocunas hcofpbara wnttum tanqudm
[tclk

j*
fle lld foret, tllud fphara reuoluta intelbgnur defcribere

curAurMioncmqualemdefolcnmcdmmus.

Siquidem.')

U infcribantur \n fphicram, at$ magnitudines dierum

quomodoftel

nofliwro exaquidi

^.
75 '.^ &
*
<
& & - )
^?

ftmihui deprehendatur,f>oflcrius dicemus

-\

VTTiepou/k&z Hgli

"}&.

^
^
*.
yny

t<j

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DE OCCVLTATIONB

9$

Rs

fu (equidiftamium.

Erumex memoratis quincp equidiftatib*

GirculiSj arciicus

iane fupra tefra totus exi

ftitSolftitialis aut tropicus 5 biparrito ab horizo

tefcind&maioredus partefapra terram conipi

cua, minorefubterocculta.

Neqptamein omni

tradujurbeueiimiliterdrculus hicab horizon

te fecatur, fed pro dimatum uarietate, uariam fe*

ctionu exuperantia forritur: rjs quoqp,qui pro*

pius feptentriones agunt, in^quabilius ab hori

zonte icinditun Nec finis, donec eo loci ucn tu

fit, ubi totus fupra terram emi neat. Qui uero
ad
auftrumagis uergunt, rjs profecftoper inaxjua*
biliores partes ab horizote diuiditur ,

don ec ad
plagam quandam uentu fit(nobis certe auftra*
*

km)in

14

iem)inquatroptcus ab horfzonte peracquas

partes fecatur. At in noftra habitatione itafol(ti
3

ab horizontefdnditur, utuniuerib drcu^

10 per 0A0 partes diiTedo, quinCpfupra terram
appareant, tres fub terra lateant Sane ad hoc di
ma direxiffe ftilum Aratus uidetur cum Phass
nomenacofcnberet, in quibus cum de folftiria^
tialis

11

tropico difTerit, itaait:

Huius in o&onis difledi parribus, alta

Terraru inuifunt quinq?, tres imafrcquentant
Phoebi reditus celebrantur eodem.
Alterni
Exhacdiuifionefequiturmaximu dkmhos

&

rarum equinoctialium quindedm efle,no(f}:em

uero nouem. In Rhodio autem horizote ifa tro
picus ab horizonte dirimitur , ut cumcirculus
uniuerfusinocflo

& quadraginta parteis

fecet,

undetrigi nta iediones iupra horizontem appa

Ex quadu

reant, undeuiginti

fub terralateant

uiftone fit, ut apud.

Rhodios longiffimus dies,

horas ^quinocfhales quatuordecim habeat,nox

nouem, additis hincindefemiffibus uniushos
ra? fingulis.&quator uero

drculus, per uniuer*

fumterrarumorbemita abhorizote

diuiditur,

ut femicirculus dus fupra terra extet, fcmidrcus

lus fub terralinquat Quo fit ut in hoc drculo
,

aequino&ia fiant. Brumalis aut tropicus ea ras

tioeab horizoteinterfaflus eft,utminoreie(fHo
nib. fupra tcrrahabeamr, maior iub terra. Ina?s
quabilicas uero fe&ionueandemin

omnib, di*
matibus

lf

maribus uarietate habet quam etia iblftitiaH

tropicodiximus. Semg enimreipondentesex
,

aduerib tropicoru feftioes^quales inter fefun t.

Eoq? fit,utmaximus diesmaximaenofti, &Cmi

nimus diesminimasnodisequalis euadat An*
tardicusaut circulus totus fub horizontelatetv
S C

O L

Ne<ptdtnen.) Ltueturenim Bpolusfupra s horizontis per punfld, uts

pote xxx. solflitialismaiorisfuipdrteemfuprahori^ontem, leuetur

pa

lus altiusjotfittidlis item dmplioriadhuc fui portione quimfuerat,

primut

tritfupra hori%ontem, hoccpillicontinueaccidit magh, quo magis leuatur

polus.Sic tdndemeueniet,ubi
polusitalcuabitur ut circulus duflus
3

tx L ueneritfub

V uert\cem,qubd folfiuialiscontmget hori^ontemapud

S, totusergo dpparebit.

qpi uero.

Videlicet populi qui mdgis dd du s

fkum concedunt, qum hi quorum tmnc fitum fphara exhibuimus hist er,
nrgocouertdmusfuperiordexempldt o- B polumdimouedmuscontimtemd
gtsh uffike: eritquodsfolfiitidhspdrte fuidppdrenteaqitdbilior, continue
ti

non dppdrenti.

Donec dd. )

fphararetta. Oemutdturhddj
fiitidlis pdrtib.fuis cequis

Ed pUgd efi fubaquinottidlis ,

eflefuprdfubtu/dj horizontem

ne. ) solfiitidlis intelligitur diuidi mfidr aquinoftidlts

fuus

Ex hdc dimfio=

m punftd ccclx. qu<t

fimultiplicenturin y. pdrtes: uidelicet folflitidlisdppdrentis,

utddturper

fiue

polusufipin S bori^ontis, uidebiturfoU

o-fummd di

totdmemscircuferentiam^roueniuntpunfld ccxxv.Kac
dmiddntur perxv. undtn uidelicet hordm aqudlem,proueniunt horee diei ma
ximi xv.

viij.

Notfem.) Secundum priorem rdtionem pdrtes tres non dppdx

rmisfolflitidlisrefpondentpunftis cxxxy. Hxcreddunthords aqudlesix.

Hac qudntitds diei mdxim nottis mimma accidit m chmdte Athetidrii:

quemfuum reprafentdmus kfpk*rdy ut AE fignum dimoueamus ex uer
ticeuerfus M,perpdrtescirc'tterxl. Q-femis.
te.)

InRhodio dutemhori^ons

Suffecertt prius explicdtum exemplum,pro hoc quoque loco exponeris

do. Pofierius tdtnen cdnon ddbitur in uriiuerfum,

quomodo maximm dies ex

dato climdte, uictffm cltmd ex dato tndximo die deprehenddtur.

lis.

H*c hdbitudo manifefld efi exfuperius

Brumds

endrrdtis, excp mfpettioefpha

r*:qu4retwll4cdufdeft,utcircaeamquo<poccupemut.

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D MAGNITVDINE
Q.VI DI ST
VM.
ex quinqp iammemoratis drculis, quo^
rundam magnitudinem, per uniuerium ter
raru orbem eade fibi con ftan t^nonnulloru pro
dimatibus mutanturjalrjs^maioreSjalfjs mino

gxThnKtoy
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rcscirculieuadut,Tropicienim

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fticimagnitudineeuariant, cum alibi maiorcs,

alibi minores cernantur.Quippehis

qui fepteri

triones uerfus degunt, maiores ieptentrionales

fiunt,

cumpolomagisinaltumfiiblato arAicu

circulum,qui horizontacotingit5 neceffe fit affi

due maiorem ficri.His uero qui magis etiam ad

feptentriones uergunt,interdum folftitialis tro*

ardicum plane abit

picus
li

fi tq$

ut duo drcus

ieptentrionalis, tropicusq? coeant,

pro unoq?

habeantur, adeo cu magis adieptentriones etia

accediuir,maiores folftiriali tropico feptemona

reddun tunNec finis donec eo uentu fit: ubi

quoniampolus iixpra uerticem conipiatur

les

ptentrionalisinhorizontislocum cedit 5 dq? in

mundi rotatu coiungitur a?quatoris plane mas
}

gnitudine,fitqp ut tres drculi 3 feptentrionaIis 5 3c=

quatorethorizon eundenifitiipofitum9obti
neant Rurfus autcm his qui ad auftrum habis
}

tantpoli humiliores fiunt, feptentrionales uero

circuiirninores. Finis aut decrementi, eftlocus

adauftru nobis fub axjuatore, in quo poli fub

horizontehabetur Septen trionales autem cir*
,

culi prorfus euanuere:ita ex quinc^asquidi ftan

tibus tres deniq?fuperant5 nempecum acquato*

re,tropidduo.
5 C

O L

A,

Cttm polo.) Oiximustoties circulum artticum defcrihi ex

pobt &ctis
fiamia ad s fignum korizoMh.Sequkur,ut quoeleitdtiorefipolus,eo fttnut
St &m4iorcirculurf <imexm4Mridefa^
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nk

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L punflo fub

V uerticem,c\rculut tx

S iijidnuddefi^dtusprodr^tcOtidemmciditinipfum folflitialem t eft$

Adeocum.) Admoueatur

u pro ardico.
pms fttupriori

s r Kdiff nwc nwior priori folflitiali.

arfticus
/w>

polusuerfus

ucrttceprot

S,euddit dtnplior ddhuc proximo priore .IgituretH

drcus

Necfinis. )

Admoueatur

ucrticcm,o-ipfo exemplo euenient, quahic memorat Proclus:

nift

quodno tres modofedomninoqudtuor(ndmtribusddditurdntdrfticu:)eun

demfttumhdbent.

Rurftu autem.) whduidddufirumhdbitdnt.Xntelhge

non qui ultra aaudtoremfcd <\m hdbitdnt duflrdbord his,de quibus modo di
poii.) Sub horizpnte hdbentur,uideltcet mcidunt pdm
In
ilum fuk.

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IDISTANTIVM*

ob ea quscdi&a funt, quinque

perpetuos a?quidiftantes exiftimandum,
led pro no ftra habitarione numerum eoru exis

quippe quibufdam ih horizontibus, tres

duntaxat scquidiftantes inuenias.SuntianeS
fupra terra habitatioes quaru prima eft in qua
folititialis circulus horizontacotingitjet pro ar
fcere;

ctico planehabetur fecuda,quam fub polo ap

pellat.

Tertia,de qua paulo anteretulimus, qua

fub aequatore nominant

-&

o&j/
ararga:

39

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DE ORDINB AE^VIDISTANTI VM.

QVo

circa,nec ordo quincp sequidiftaiititt

circulorum idemapudomneseft,fed in
noftro tradiiprimu fane feptetrionalemdixe*

risjfecundum folftitialem, tertium aequatorem,

quarmmbrumaleni quinmmantardicum.At
5

his qui propius quam nos jTeptentriones inco*

lunt,primusinterdu folftitialistropicus nume

ratur, fecundus feptentrionalis , tertius a^qua*
tor,

quartus antarcfticus, quintus brumalis cirs

culus,Cumnanc^feptcntrionalisfolftitialica*
patioreuaditjnecejTeeft

memoratum ordinem

feruari,

S
^

O L

A,

SummafenttntUefl, intercircidotattkum&folliuUlemfa&dcolU:

thne,alter altero cenfetur

amplitudme fuperat . Uuenh autequod

arHicifint minores folflttialijonec uerfusfeptemriones perueniatur adfitu.

fphara eum^o folfitialis totus tmtrgt&ftt ideyui arfiicus.Etfi

polus

dd utrtlcem admoueatur. ipfe quocp drflkttsjit mator folfiU

numeratur proximus ab aqwitore. Exempla horu prius exhibtta junu

proptus hocfitu

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POTESTATE AEQ.V1D1STANTI VM.

nec po:eftates eorundem ccquidu

IAm uero eacdem
Nam qui nobis
,

ftantium

folftitialis

circulus habet, Antipodibus certebrumalis effi

citur,contra qui illis iblftitialis eft,nobis bruma

lis

reddit-Sed qui fub aequatore degut, his uni*

uerfi tres circuli uiribus

plane

folftitiales funt,

utpotefub ipfam folis orbita incoleribus quan

quam ad fe inutce conferantur qui nobis pro
5

scquatore ftaruitur, iblftitialis uice obtinct.

Am

bouero tropicipro brumalibusccnfenf. Nan^

qucis demum namrafolftitialis drculus perpe*
tuaq^

4*

pemacprationem toto terraru orbe dici poteft,

qui proxime habi tationem habetur, Quo fit,ut
rjs 5 qui
ftitiali

fub acquatoreagut,scquator ipfepro foU

ftatuatur , utpotein quo fol iiipra uertice

agi tur. Pro aequatori bus autem omnes a?qu

ftates drculi,uelutperaequas partes ab

du

horizon

tediiTedi,

Solfiitialcm circulum , uocat Proclus

omnem aquidifiantm aquatdri

tnedium inter duoi tropicos:in quofolad diem exiflens,mcedtt per uerticem

fubiefta regwnls, utqui per imtium tauri parallelus ducitur ,

foljiltiahs

habttantib. Meroen mfulam. sicuocemfolfihialisueteresacceperut^uem

illorum ufum qui non aduenunt, non facile explicabtmt locum Lucani: Ra*

Antipodibus.) Antipodes dixit Itberius eos

tidup leonhfolfiitiale caput.

habitanteseregione&ddauflrumtantum abfunt^uantum nos adfeptens

trionem ab aquatore ,
ticeci fitnt,

Antaciproprie diciirttur : quibtts tandem qul Prs

ijdem nobh uere Antipodes extfiunt.

Nancp demum. ) Hacrd

tlonequipercancri iriuwmparallelusducitur, Idemcenjetur folflitialis du

pltci ratione: Superiori.quia

imtmnet his qui Syenem,at<p

periacis qui

idem cUma circuhabitant. Oeinde hac peculiari^uia regiomb. borealiortb-

Syene his eji uickiior m relicptis aquidiflantib.

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INTERVALLO AEQVID STANTI VM.

Dfi

ncc interualla drculoruin toto orbe a ie

iiurice ftata fun t : ueru pro fpha?raru defcris

SEd

ptione,

adhunc modu diipenfari

folet.

Diuifo

in fexaginta partes meridiano quouis circulo,ie

ptcntrionalis circulus a polo iexagefimaru par^

rium fexjinteruallo defcribitur.Idem in alteram

pattem a folftitiali circulo fexagefimarupartiu
quinqpinteruallo notat.^Equatorab utroq? tro
picoru fexagefimis quaternisdiftat. Brumalis
circulus ab antanflico fexageiimis quinq?.

tardicus a polo fexagefimis fex.

An*

Neq? tamcn in

omiiiplagaurbeueeandcintercapedineinteric
feruantrfcd tropici ab axjuatoreparem in omni

mdinauonediftaiitia uendicat. Iidemautab ar

&ids no pareperomneshorizotas, fedalibi mi

Ita demu S>C anfhti a polis
no parein quauis indinatione diftantia feruar,

norem, alibi maiore

fed alibi maiore,alibi minorehabet Sph^rse tas

men omnes ad Graccia^horizontadcfcriburur

S

A,

Proclusfdcitpartionmaauidifiantmmjuundumclm^
dumPartcs cmm yi. qualiumeflfphara Ix. fupermaxima ckcunfcrentU
conftituum gradut xxxvi.auahum ejl chcunferentidgrdduum cecb. Eiut
difpofitwcfi

fta xxxvi.

fignu t mouetur ab

V uerticecontra

hori:;onthperpun

idemmalterampdrtem.) Secundumfexagefimipdrtitionent

fph*r*j4(itf<ddrdnfmtcr*<iHdtQrm&

b^olumpdna

xy. Atdijlan

mwm

tidktertqudtorm&tropkumtUtarcus

G partes

4?
&<ptdnthdsfu*

perarcumertdianiB S partesyi. siergodrflicusdeftgneturaf

st dccea
ddtropicumin G ddpdrtes v.Hacdbmfpefiione fpharamukomdnifc

dit

M<p tdtnen.) Kdbtdt ergo drftuus exemplicaufafub dlio

fiiord hdbhur.

fttufphtradrcum
irl Difldntid db

s t minmmpdrteundqudliumfuithdflemspdrtium

eo dd tropicum, ejl partmm vl Rurjits dlio fttu habcat

mioremparte undt ut

v^. Difldntid db eo ad troptcum,reperictur pdrtmm

9. SicinreliqwquocutKpfitu fpharareperiturdlidVdlid difidntid,una

ffXdgefimdfdcit grddusvi qualium eji circunferentia ccclx.

&%
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COLVRIS.

SVnt &C per polos du&i circuli, quos nonuU

licoluros uocant, Iisaccidit,utinanibitus

fuos mundi polos recipian t Coluri autem didi

fiint , qubd partes aliquas in ieminime conipes

ftas habent Reliqui enim circuli in mundi cir^

cumadu integri cernuntur.Sedcolurorum par

tes

quaepiam, quse uiddicet ab ar&ico iub hori*

zontelatent,cerninon poflunt Signanturaus

tem hi circuli per tropica puncfo diuidutq? per

duas acquas partes circulu,qui per media fignis
,

feriducitim

Scholia,

'

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Signantur.) Alteramborum

C D

ter

F,

perceqmnottiorumfigna

c D.

funtdefignati, emergentes conuerficne

rorum pdrtes quapid, inquh

cceli

udditperfigndtrophd GH. kl
Relidut c irfw/i flwfxiflrnui

cernumurper pdrtcr.fed colua

Proclus,qUi ad dntdrttlciifunt,cerfii r.on pof

Keuoceturenim
funt. Atquialiciuofitumundicermetlihi integripoffunt
fphara in fitum fuUqumoftidlem, ut eum alids defignauimui.Vterdj colus
.

rvs bis confpic\tur,cumincidut diurnaconuerfione infuperfickm hori^oti:

itsjemelmatutino tempore, rurfus uefpmmo.Qiudre PtoUmaus eos cdfti

gdtius uocdt: hunc eumem per polos ofignd tropkd: illum euntem per pos

loso-figndaquinottiorum. SedProclus confiderdtionemhdbuitfpharxno

dd cli mdgracumquod dixk fuper'ms)defcrtpta

umuerfum, fed eius
Diuidunt.) Smguliquidemdiuidutfigmferum CCDHifl pdu
in Craca
tes bindsjed dmbo fimul eundem diuidunt m pdrtes qudtuor,

vn

foret.

pro

leftione

legendum.

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kckKhtxu ZqhAmkos

SIGNIFERO.

OBliquus circulus is eft, g duodecim figna

continet, ex tribus ^quidiftantib- circulis

conftastquoru duo latitudine figniferi determi

nantjUnus pcr media figna ductus uocatun hic

adeo duos parcs

& equidiftantes circulos attin

prima cacri parte brumale iii

capricorni prmdpio.Latitudo figniferi codnet
gi t, fblfti tialcm in

partcs

xrj.

Di&us cilauthiccirculusobliquus,

qp equidiftates ad in^quales angulos in teriecet.

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DB HORU

HOrizon

HORIZONTE.
uero circulus eft, qui conlpe&am

mundi patteab inconipeda dirimitJtaqj

in duas partes uniuerfam fphscram fecat, ut alte
r

um hemifphaerium fupra terram

alterum fub

terrardinquat. Eftuero horizonduplex, alter

qui fenfu ufurpat, alter qui fola ratione perdpis

tur.Ergo fenfibilis horizon eft, qui a noftro ui
fu in termino uifionis circufcribitHicadeo no

amplius duum milium ftadiorum dimetietem

habet

Qui autem ratione percipitur, ad fixaru

ftellarum fphseram pertinet,mundumcp totum

in duo iecat

Nec uero per omnem traftum urs

bemiie ide horizon eft, fed feniii idem quadrin

genris fere ftadrj s manetQuo fit,ut dierum lon

gitudo Si clima, 8i apparenti^ omnes esede fibi

conftent Audo uero ftadiorum numero , pro
.

habitationis diuerfitatejhorizon^lima, omnes

dem^apparmtiaemutantur. Couenit tamen,

ut habitationis ultra quadringentaftadia mus
tarionem adauftruboreamue accipiamus. Su

quidemqui eundem acquidiftantem incolunt;

in quamlibetmagnoftadiorum numero, hori
zonta quide diuerfum habet: clima uero idem,
&fapparentias omes fimiles. Dierum tamen exi
tiis

initiaqp,haudquaqua i)s qui eundem aequis

diftan tem habitant , eodem temporis

to euenient .

momenj:

Verum fi exaflae rationisexamini

ftareudimus,pro quolibetpu&o,in quauis or*

bis

V
h

4f

bis parte mutati fitus, horizon,clima}

rentise omnes euariant .

& appa*

Horizon uero earatio*

nein fphaeraru defcriptionemnonadhibetuiv

quod reliqui circuli omnes ab ortu ad occafum
rircuaclo mundouna rapiutur,horizon faa*
ptenaturaquietemarnat, eodemfemper feruas
to fitu.Si itacp horizon in ijphseras adderetjdr*

cumadisijs, eaam moueri,&:nonnuquam iu*

pra uerricem cfle acdderetad quodcote tum

captum omnemfuperat^uma iphaerce ratios

neabhorret. Verumno incommodedusabale
ueo,in quo iphserareuoluitur, intelligi
.

C
kon>n.)
rfffeo.)

A,

Ih conctpto organo efiafmilla fignh notata

Ouomiliaftadwrumreddunt

cclx.

folet.

MKSC,

ni*

M.paJJuuminterrd^iusnume

medtetas ejlmiliapajjuum cxxv.per quantum fpatium amjiat

plantcie
terra marhue,prorfus uidet terram mareue contingere calum. Dr
hoc hori

r\

Zpntefenfibtli dixit Strabo his uerbts:Confequent(r ita<p huic poethum

illud

aecommoddtes,hori%ontem quidem debsmus acciftre, auodttrra uicinum

fjioceano. Arfticumautem auod urret attiguum,
quafi fignum
pdrtis t mavmeardicum

fccundum fenfum.cumprioreius

habiuu

traflatio futfjet

dchorizonte,quifolapercipuurratione.

Quiautcm.) Oiximutalioca*
qubddrculi circunfcribunt calefiem fpharam fola tmagmatwnc Ad
huncmodum hori^onmundanus calummedmm arcuncmgu
autem

pite

,(

uhculo mauriali.

Nrc

uero. )

Tra{hm uocat chm<kclima uero

dif*

fcres fuus regionum, qualem habet una ukiniorem remotioremuc

attera ab

tquatoreuerfus alterutrum mundi polum . Stadia uero cccc. reddunt xlvitj.

M. paffuui perquamufpatiumubi locusborcalior

diflat abaufiraliori,fme

isabillofphararecipitalmfuiit cuiusfntxemplu:Kom

pra S horiKomlspundisxlii.QuiergolocummutetdifiamemKoma
uerfus
boredtn fiddijs cccc. leuabh

polum amplim unofere punfio.Sed qui locum

muut tatofpatio aufiralioreRoma, idedeponetfpharam

poto piiilo uno

fere minus parttbusxlij.proptcrca ut ccelitus apparentmrerum

effe0itts t u*o

rfpQndtmptrwintmiiatdjccsto 4dmtuuZc<tnonem*

Gfacnitosta

4|

dijsemm O.fecundurationemPioUmaiJiue D CC.fecundumueterufupt

Siquide.')
futationcm conueniat mutare fitum fphcerapergrddum unum.
meridicm:utfere
cjux fnum habent diffcrentem inter feptentrionem
S.
Cartbago<^Romat hachabenthori^ontemuariatumfecundumfigna
Spbara cmm wj fignojit hoc loco aukm altero altwr. Roma quidtm partU

loca

bus
ttb

x/t;.

Carthagmixxxij.Locaautemquafitumhabentaqualiterdtflantem

aquatore uerum dijferentem,quid alter altero

ejl

oriemabor-.ut Conftan*

tmopolisipfacp Koma,b(chcibenthori^ontemmutatumfeciidumfigna

uideheetefioRomdfttdfub
Porrb cbfiantinopolis

uert'tce,eiushori^onejlper figna

orientaltor

eji

demitacppambusquartte

Roma partibusaquatorisfere

R, reuocatafuper

tex Conjlantinopolis orientdltor

R C,

MRSC.
wc.

Totu

R fignumhortzontis,tfluer

V uertice Romdno.Et qutd per conftruttios

ho
nem orgdm horizon fuus ipfitti uertex dijldnt toto quddrdteugitur
nzon Cofiantinopolis, dfldbttdfuo ucmce pcr quddratem, numeretur qua:

drdns ex loco uemch,Conftdnt'mopolis defigndto fuper qudrtd

horizonConfldntinopolis ex

R, dfidbit

R& Cutrinqjtqudntumipfiuertices^nietur^

apud Rfubhorizonte.Apud C dutem fuprdhorizomem.perhos fines o-M

C S fignd

t intelligdtur

duci perpetuus circulus.li ertt horizpn

polisreprafentdtusmanentibusRomce.fubhoc fitu fphteraeuentuntutrotf

loco ftmditer dppdremia caleftes,quaUi
C7-

nunc plurimd: de aqutdiftdntibus

colur\t,v dierum prolixkdte dmmus.Sed hoc diffnunt, quid Confldntu

nopoli inuid dierum praueniunt Romdtid, cr

tllic

uefptr prauenit hunc ROs

tndnum fecundumrdtioncmdifidntia horfcontis butusdbillo quaeflhora

tertia pdrtis. Qod tdle efi ubi Rcma numerdthordtn
uniui (equtnottidlis
undtn

&
& pdrtem tertidm db ortu Confidniinopohsnumtrat hords duds cum

prd

Roma qudtido meridies, Confldntinopolt eflhord fus

Roma qudndo occdfus Confidntia
meridiem pnmd cum terttd unius

tertid pdrte

db ortu: c?

nopoli hord und

cum tertid nottis Sed eflo obferudtio Confldntinopoh,fuc

.

rittunccommutawlocofuuseiusfub

uertice,&horiz,onM. R SC.Exdlo

loco concipimus hdbttudinem hori^ontis

gitudmts utriufp

perqudrtd

Romani hoc modo. Differenttd lon

grddus xx qutbus eft Romd occidetaltor.ergo fu

V C,totidem grddus djjumuntur ex V,dlic fitmintelligiitir uera

tex Romdnus.

Ab hoc loco dccipidtur utrincp qudrtd circuli,finiet und db hos

ri%mteapud C,
fines

efl noftrd,

& pundd

dlterd totidtrmgradibusfuprdhori^ontemdpud R.pereoi

S intelltgatur ducicirculus .Ii ejlhortzpnRomdms coU

lationecius ConftantinopoUi.Suntty hic rurfus fub duobus locis unius latitu

dinh omnid calnus dppdrentid fimdid,prater prceuentiones

& confequutio;

na ortus & occdfus fic, utexemplopriort expofuimus.UdPiOclustdcitono

mine longuudinum, tdrum trdfldt rdtionem , qudm nos prolixius enarrduU

mui, ut nunc edrum cogmtio pardretur,

& pofiedin geogrdphicis longe fic*

rcnt mamfefliord^Uie tdnto antc meditatdfuiflent.

Veru

/i.)

Dixit Pro<

clu:medmMdrtfttumfph*r*mdiftdnt'^adior^
rem rationem adducit, qua pcteflfic colligi. Gradus unus mcridiani, dmidi
mtelltgitur

m rmmittas primds Ix. Porro Lc M.pdffmm terra.refpodem gra

Secundumhanc dflumptionem efio btm borealior primo

dut unt calcjil

rnille paffb.Uudbimusfphardmjubhoclwo

potominuto uno dmpltus

merididMdfitu priorl Eflo rurfus locusfccudusorientaUorprimo mille
pdf*

bbusfldtuemus uerticem loci orientaliorh proculunommtO,db V uertke

bci primiuerfus

Kfigmm,

hocip feaudtur fuusillius horizon fecundum

expofitdm pdulb dnte rationem.

ptis,

Bodem exemplo mdiorib. mttrualla dfjums

dptdbimusfphardmhancdd ccsleftis hdbttudinem.

rSoy fitto-Hyfytvvy LvtCKtoy*

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DE

DI

CIRCVLIS,

MEridianusdrculuscft quipermtindipo
los 8i punftum, quodnobis fupra ucxtu
cem emine^&uciturJn que cumibl indditj mc^
3

dios dies^ediasq^no&es efficit. Hicetia cirois:

tus,immotusin mimdo eft, uno eodemq^in to*
ta mundi uertigineimiato pofitu, Nec in fphcc
ris,quiaftris infigniutur afcribitu^quod &:im
.

motus

f#

&

nullam mutationem reripiat. Sed

motus fit
poflit) treceris fere ftadrjs
ufurpari
(quod fenfu
idem meridianus manet Rarionis tamen fcru*
pulofioreindagine ad quemuis grefiun^qui or
mmuerfusoccafumue dirigit, nouus meridia*
nus notatur. Ad auftruenim boreamue quan
tumui s progrediare etiam fi dccem millium fta
,

dioruminterualluinterfit, idem meridianusfer

uatur, cum ab ortu ad occafum tur3 niutatur.

A.

Semckcuhtsmcridianiefinotatusfignis

S,

necinfpharhdfcribi

pdrallclos, ecliptkdtn, colurosjed

tur mier reliquos circulos, cequatcrem,

Seddubd.)Exfuperiorihypothefi

exmnfecusadtjchurmfiarhortzotis.

M.pdffuil,dUdlwmflddidOJamgrddumum:fiut
audlmm dcc. dantgradum circunferentiit
ftadia ccc.dant xxvM.pdffuu }
omntem &oc
tnaximx, per quantu fpatiu in terra, ubi difidt duo locd mter
fladia ccc.dant xxxvi.

ii<Unte t mteBgiturmut0rimM
loci fcrupulofioris

mdagnis,reycimus ddfitpmore cxplkationc de hor'u&t9

bi/Ktev*

Ptei

<rui*san\

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e/fgc

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bdfofrh

LACTEO CIRCVLO.
ORliquuseriameft &laftcus drculus, Hic
kaq> fupra tropicos obliquatus cernit.Co
ftat

.
ftat aut ex tenui nebulofafubftan tia, unus certe

coeleftium circuloru conipicuus,nec certa latim

dinedefinitus, fedaliquafui partelatiore,aliqua

anguftiore.

Quo minus equidemin plerafque

ipha^ras afcribi iblet Eft autunus e numero ma

ximorumdrculoru; quippecum maximi drcu

li in iphaeris dicantur, quibus idem centrumcu
iphseraeft. Suntporrbmaximi circuli feptem,
/EquatorjSigniferjquipermediafignaducitur,
qui per polos dudtur, cuiufq? habitarionis hos

rizon, Meridianus, Lafteus,

s c

Vi4 ktfed per cjuas calipartes ducatur, traditur libro

yli/

magna com

pofttionis Ptokmcehquem locu ne<p totu defcr'tbimuit ne(p relinquimus otnni

no. Delineabimus aut per eiusfumma uefhgta. Inhium ejlo apud Centauru,
unde peruenit uno margjneaddorfum lupi, altero adignem ara , hincpro

cedk ad fpondilespofiremat fcorpionis margme boreali Jedaujlrali adpes

demprioremdextrumfctgittarij, mdeaquis laterib peruenitad uulturem
uolantem,indeadgallmam : hmcmargofeptentrionalis tenditadcaput Ce
.

phei, undefpdrgitur in ramos, unomterorientemo-feptentrionem, altero

admeridiemo-orientem. Hac^onacomprehendit CafJlopeam,ldtus fepten

triondlegerw Kerculis: Meridiondle,ftelldmillius luciddtn

Hincldtusboa

redle tendit dd brdchm agitdtoris: Auflrale ad talum fimjirum ewfdtm.ttn:

de procedit ddpedes geminom. Mdrgo uerb occidentdlis, comprehendit ma

num Orionis, praterit duos cdnes , procedit ad nduim prope clypeum , inde
adinitiumredit. mmquiuoletdeftgndrejsperfuperftckmfphariedudflel

l* locatur,per auds ducitur mducet colorem candidiorem, rdiauQs fic ut in

coelo uia Idftea efi luce perfufior calo

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DE Q.VINQ.VE

S.

TOtius terrxfuperficies fpha?ricaeft,Srdiui

dkurinzonas quincj?. Ex quib. dusefunt,
qusecircapolos defcribimtur, frigidsedidse, q>
maxime abfunt a folis orbita : eaedem ob fngos
ris

niuriam par u habitatar*

D etermi

te polos uerius anftids circulis.

an tur au*

Quae uero poft

has deinceps habent quodmediocriteradpra!<

tereuntem folem funt fit temperatae appellanf,
5

habentcp in coelo limites ar(fKcos 5 tropicosq? cir

culos,quibus interiacet.Reliquajquasinter me
moratasquamormedium locu tene^quod fub
ipfo fohs tranimnacer, torrida nuncupatur, a

duas partes diuiia: is porro

iub mundtaequatoreporrigitun Sedextempes
ratisaltera anoftriorbishominibus incolitur,
ipfalonga propecentummilibus ftadioram,la,

terreftri ^quatore in

taferedimidio.

s c

Totlus terra, calum non minus qukm terradimdim

tt&tWAi*.

txhk

duce funt

uidclicct qu& cx polis

m qum({uci%ondi

, " hts-uicms

2
figms

L defcribuntur utrinque.

qubd

D,

mi ferrd

fj

\pfd longd.y

Stcundum hypothefim,

ddntgrddum unum mdxtmte circunferentue caU*

jlis,reddunt centum M.flddiorumgrddusducentos fuper aquatore

lcmaus extenditorbem habkatum

inter occidentem

At Vto*

c orientem grddibus

clxxx.fiue flddysinterrd xc.M.differentia eft inter utruncp finem grddtts

xx. fladta

Ldta autem. ) Oimtdiu m numeri prioris funi fids

autem . M.

dia mille quinqudgtntdjd efi,grddus fuper merididnocentu. AtPtolerhatts

finit

orbem hdbitdtum uerfus feptentYionem fub pdrdllehjiftdnte grddibus

Ixiij.

uerfus dutem duflrum ultrd aqudtorempdrdllelo difidnte grddibuf dtn*

pliusxvifdcit tdHtudofuper drcutnerididnigrddus Ixxh.fiadia autein ter*

rd xxxixM duingentd.Porro Proctus

de teperdtd uerfus feptentrionem

folum uidetur:hac dutem ut IdtiJJtmd dccipidtur, comprehenditur inter pdt

rdllelosduos t huncperlAeroent illumper Tylen grddibus fuper merididno
xlvyfiddijs uero

m terrd xxvij. M.quinghis.Ad hdnc rdtionem uelcorrigdn

tur numeri Proclidni uel excufentur:quonidm intdntis tendru fpdtijs, dein

de comtnentdrijs,o-tdbiilis terreni fitus differentibus dondndum duthoribus

eftji

qutppidm cdlculo mdulferunt, ft<p fequuti diuerfdfueruni. Bttdm fic ut

ueteres

omnes cofentidntttdmen noua hiflorid cognitijhdc <etdte quaqtidutf

fttm orbts cos omnei emendau

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SIGNIS COELESTIBVS.

Slgna ftellis infignita di uidunt in partes tres.

Quasdam in fignifero locataiimt, qusedam
icptenmonaliauocanmr qu^daauftrina. Qu
5

itacpin figniferoiita funt,

duodedm

animalia

funt,quorumnomenclaturas alibi diximus. In

rjs duodedmftellasqugdamfunt^quseob qua
dam quas referunt notas proprias appellatios
nes meruerunt Siqiridemiex numero qusc
>

tauri dorib uifunf,Pleiadas nominamnQuins

queuero, quanncapite tauri cernuntur, Hya*

des dicuntur. Stellauero,qua!pedesgemino5

rum praxedit, Propus

quafi prsepes uocatim

Quse uero in Cancro nubeculam referut,Pncfe

pe uocan t At dua? quaduxta Prsefepe collocatg
iunt, Afdli dicuntur, Prsenitens

autem

fidus,

quodin cordeleonisnotaturjfimilicum loco

nomineleoniscordiciturranonnullisregiaftel
la,quod qui fub eanaicuntur, regiam natiuitas

tem fint nadi.Sed quse in uirginis fumma

ftra

fini^

manu hxretjfulgida iane ftella, ipica nomu

nantStellulauero quse iuxtauirginis dextram

Atquatuor fte%,
quadn fummaaquari} dextrauifunf, Vrnscno
alafigitur, Prottygctes dicit

men habet, Qux uero a pifciu caud^e partibus

f4

fite deinceps funt,graxelini } latine lineae: uel ut

quibufdam placet, lineolsenuncupantur. Sunt

itac^in auftrinalineafteltenouem.in feptetrio*
nali quinq$.Sedprfulges fy dus, quod in fum*

malinea cofpicitur,gr2ece fy defmos,latine no*

dus nuncupamr.Septentrionalia {unt,qucun
que adfeptentrionefigniferi fitum habent. Sut
autem h#c; Vrfa maior, urfa minor, draco qui
inter urfas locat Arcflophylax, Corona,Eng05

nafinjSerpmtariuSjSerpenSjLyrajAuiSjSagit^

tajAquila^Dclphinus, Protomehippijhoceft,
ipparchu equus, Ce*
prior equi porrio,iuxta

pheus Cafiopeia Andromeda, Perfeus, Aurii

g^Ddtoton.Etquipofteaa Callimacho in a*
5

ftra rdatus eft,Berenices crinis.

In rjs rurfus ftcl

l qudam,ob notas quafdam integras,quas in

iecontinent proprias appellationes funt fortis

infigne fy dus, quod fupra media Ar*
tae.

Nam

dophylads cruraiacet,Ar(5hirusappellat. Cla*

ra autem ftella> quae iuxta Ly ram pofita eft to*
rius figninomineLyradicit.Quxuero in Pcrs
,

fumma finiftra fpedatur,G orgone^ nomm

habent, Sedquaem fumma eius dextra notan*

fei

tur, ftellubccerte

crebrxparua?^, ialcemconfi*

dunt. Atilluftrefydus, quod in auriga? finiftro

humerocernimus, Capra nominamus Duas

uero exiguas ftelias,quaein fumma eiufdem au
rigxmanu figuntur, Hocdos didmus. Auftri^
na figna funt, quxcuq? ad meridionalem figni*
.

ten partem funt pofita,Eoru nominahscc

(untt

Orion, Procyon,Lepus ArgcHydra, Crate*

ra,Coruus, Centaurus,Fera quam Cetaurus
te
nei^ThyrfoIochusqueCentauruspr^fertjThu
ribulum, Auftrinus pifcis,Cetus, Aqua qu^ab
5

aquariofunditur.FlumenquodabOrionedei
Auftraliscorona, quam nonnulliurani*
fcumuocauere, acfia coelo diminutiuum decli*
fluit,

nesr&Tiuxta Hipparchu caduceus, In s quoq*

ftellaequacdampropriafibinomina uendicaue

rerquippeluddaftellajquseinProcyonecerni^
tur,Procyonappellatur.Qua2uero in orecanis
conipicuo iplendoreaipicitur,quod(^gftus in*
crementafecuafferreputatur, caniseodemquo

totumfignu, nominecenfetur. At fidus quod

infummo Argus gubernaculo fiilget, Cano*
pus nominatur. Hicin Rhodo segreconfpic^
turvautcerteab^ditislocis, InAlexandriauero
prorfus non cernitur, utpote uix quarta figni

jportione,fuprahorizontemextante,
8 C

O L

SMMi difii pf c wlwrw tiottihiiijlelldfuni & Proclo non

commmoma,*

Pleiadcs Grace, Latinc fuccul* dicunturjiue fidus

parilicium

, fi Gr* ce
Protrygetes, latinc Prouindemia , uel Anteuindemiatortalter
geminorum

appelUturTripus. DuxcUra mantmoribuscornibuscancri,

vtresob,
fcura uocanturnubilttm, luxtacaudam Uonis obfcurx
vj difiaBeremces
crincs. quampcdoreltoniscordichur,
eademo-Tybtrone. Quamca
t

pkccdnis,

Ifis

uocatur:

qu* uerb m orc, Syrius, aua

ttiamuocatur, Ptolemcon.

&

CdnicuU.Canopitg
sigiaponbc<xlejlid,&corumfmgul* ftclU

rt
ficinfph<xrdminfcribumurt tabuUefl uocataraiicum fidUrum:
nos aiio oprre

in

vquam

hunc ufum reduximus ex radicibus Ptolemai,dd xtatem no

firldnnii chriflinatt M. D.XXlIil.In

fcnbicur mtmerus fub tnulo,

illa

m linea uocabult

fcenfio refta: itemaltus

dffumptae,

numerus e regw fab

utulodcdimtio. Afccnfio rctiatflaYculusmaxmus deftgnatus per polos

S, o-quashtetf(^iionesaquatom,cuniigener'.sfiinrhi quosco
mundt
luroi uacat Proclur.

mithimearum af.ennonum

incioit infeft:one urrnd,

- fuccedh fupcr xdudtoremjtd uc numerusinlicat. Brgo dfcenfio rctld,cfi

d^lantidientriftellainfuperfKiecaiidmedietdtetotdcoluri

ACB.

De*

db xaudtore uerfus duflrii uelboredmfuper audc

clindtio/ft diftuntid

libetafccnftone. Eddccipiturincirculis , quositocdt Proclus aquidifldntet

fub cdpue, cur

aumq duntdxdt aditidifidntes,

m<ptiens: Qj(in

illtc

&flelU

umuerfa m cequid-fldtitibus aradts quotidie fcruntur. Rurfusfiduvdemfies

ri

ommbus

neauit, ut ucl aflrd probe in fphcerd locentur fme

circuhs. Defigndnturdutem, utillic

F.Eiusgenemfunt^

B.&extctfioneperqudritbetfetimescoluri

qwperfigna

aciuidfldnttbi

dtinotdtumefi , exutro<ppoh

& H,cr G c? L dutitfumJetiiocomunisduoriuirculorH

(nempedfcenhonisreflcc&declindtioms) diciturradixcentri jiellaAgitut

ajfumatur fiella quxpidm, utpote fpkd uirginis. Afcenfio eius reftapraftrt

numerumgradus

cxcuij. o-femis t ajfumaturfuperfphcerdpiinflum<<iud:

toristotidempdrtib.diftdnsexcoluro

rmildm

AE

B. Oeclindtio porrb dlic

firdlisab neaudtore gradus x.

CK.Upunftusfidtuaturfubars

m tdbuidfcribitur

Ergonumertnturex

A,X,idefl,au

A fignouerfut

dempdrtes,incommumfett'tonefpk<ierce&dmilU

rori

AE B.ftgneturpuiu

flus fuper fphcera. Edefipofitio fpicae uirgmh refpondemcognatoloco

fuperficiecab. Loeaquoquein terrdtnfaibuntur eademrdtione qudflella.

fidtmtur initmm
Sed fupputdtlofupenequdtoreuddit contrdrio modo,
D E.qmperinfuUs forttts
apud D feilionem,fupenptotofemkirctilo

ndtasduchur:indetycrefcuntmmeriuerfiisfcmickculum

finus ingrddibus clxxx.indeq dd mtium red:t. Oeinde quaillicdfcenfionet

rctta, hic loguudinss: c? aux illic declmationes,h>c Uthudms cenfentur*

E/mj c/io excmplum urbs

dudbustertijsjdtitudo

Koma Longuudoex
.

grddus xxxvi

xlij.fere. Pxddiceset<am ftclldrttmprcetered

cum

figuna

tur fecundumpofitionem adeclipticdm^Utiradices prope fola obferuana

tur. \n tabuld flelldrum
io, longttudo:

m Ivned uocdbuli fiella, fcribhur mtmerus fub titu

Uem dlius fub

ximusdefignatusperpolos

hsgcnerisfunt

vi.

defcrlpti

thulo, Latitudo. Eflf longttudocirculusmde

L tclpucce.o-huiusaMdslibctfelliones^cue
xij. iriuid fignorum^o

m fphxra deftgndntes

imci. Initiumlongjtudinuminciph afettioneucrnddpudc t &fucceditnu

nurm

tn

merus fccundumfignorum zodidci ordinem, Ariet, Tdttrut,

liqttd

Er*

golongitudofiellaefi ciut diflantiain fuperficietotdcceliextotdmedietds

te

L. Ldtitudo ftelUefieiuidifldntiddbeclipticd tterfusditftrumuel

& ecliptiae defigndti ex po

borcdm. Sunt dutem hi quoque tquidijidtes fibi

lisK&L tdnqudtncentrh ,o-qudhbet fettionc

L. Eiusgcnerh funt aquidtjldntes xy.

ipfi

circuli longhudinis

cdiptkce, qui utrmque finlunt

titudtncmzodidcL Horum ctrculorum , nempe longitudinis o* latitudmh,

communisfeftio eflrddixfielU. IgiturfufpenddturfphardinpolisK cr L:

fmeiubi idefi mims commodum) polus L ecliptlca jidtuatur fub V fignum
uerttcis, tta ut tota ecliptica mceddt per

totum fitum hort^omis , cdnccr<p

r

apud VL.Cdpficorms apud s feftiones hori^ontho-meridiani ,Lit>rd <pds

Aries dpud C communes feflioneshorizomis o* aqtidtorh, o*
pttd R,

tcltpticafldtudntur. Sicconformdtd a-confirmatd fphcerd,infcr'ibdntur

auotlibet fiella.qudrum Uthudo eji boredlis. Efto exemplt caufd Arilurus,

tongitudoefiLibragrddusxviij .mmut'ueprimce
tur fuper fph(erd,tllucddmouedturqudrtd

centrum

v.

Uac pars figni affumd;

V R cum eiusldtereeunteper

ucrttcis.Lathudoponbillicintdbuldfcribimr

xxxi.c fe=

ms/^fiboredlis, totidempdrtium. Ergommerentur fuprdqudrtd R V,

tx R totidcmpdrtes,o-incommunifefttonequartao-fph(er* figdturpun

Hum Miufire. Raccfirddixcentri Artiuri.

Pro

ftellit,

dujlrdhs t commutanduseJ}fitusfpbiertt,ficutpolus

quarum ejl Ut tudo

fifidtur fub

utr*

ticemjuerit tunc Cdpncornus dpud M.Cancerdpud S Jc0iiones,Librdds

pui

ft

Ariesdpudc utpr'idem,reliqud<putfuperius. Eiusefloexemplum

fpicdttirgmir.qudm rurfus dffurmmus, ut demuscldrum experimemum,

qucmadmodumutrdqrdiix edndepofttionemm fphcerdfdcitficlU. Longi

tudoeflubrx xvij. cumundqumtdpmis. Ldtkudo A,idcfi,duftrdlisduo,
bitvumerenturfuperqudrtd R

Vex

R.

qudrtducrbddmouedturfuperpdr

tmlonghudmnfaLibra,tuncmcommumfe0ltonequdrta o-fphjtrafigd
Hic in Rhodio. ) Rhodus latia
tur pundum, rddix centri fpica wrgmit.
tudinemhdbet grddus

mgmtd&fex.

RddixCdnop'i t quce propiorfitatdti

Procli, Afccnftore&d ixx.femis. Oeclindtto xlix. femis:

fccundum hdnc

rddicempondturfielldin fphcerdm^onformeturea fecundum fitum Ales

xmdr\ce,mtrfusuideliturpelus

fub fignum

polui leuatur fuprd S, nempe xxxu

bus

hds partcs AntdrSiicus

hori^onth, quotpdrtis

Defignetur igkur fecundum

M,mdximus limaillic Alexdndritefiderumfemz

per occultorum: fedis efibreuiorpunttis nouendectm, eo aquldifldnte du*

perrddiccm Cdnopi. Ergo ftelld longecmmet fuprd hori^cntem Alc*

Xdndria grdd bus nouem , fldtudtur fpheerdddrdtionem climdtis nhodit
tnfit,

Amdrttuus

U comperhurireuio^aquidtfidnte dufloper Rko*

h

dumgradk

f*

zhodum grddibut quvn^ue mtrUiant fcre. At is eft breuior pttnfth qttdtuo*

-femis, eo aquidfiantt dutto pcr radiccm canopt : ergo Uuaturjielk illic
nhodigradtb. quatuor vfemis. Ex hac oflenfionecOumclturerror loci
pr*
fenth: non enim prorfus non eerni poterlt Alexandrice, qui Rhodi cernitur,
quin illic magis csrnetur,auanto
maior eji jidla dtitudo. qparta autem
pars fignijuntgrddusfeptemo-femis.

tefphara,

Hac kttio fuut

altena

k potcftcu

alknijp.mum, ut lapfum tam mariifeflum trthm

Nos adiettum dicimus lekore quopkmparum cau

ftc ifiud fucrit

mus autori

to. Sifuide

c? in reliquis partibus eius capttis,

nMjiei

laritm attigit ampliusfupra nomcnclaturam,

Votuit crgotodem cxemplo hicetit

fermonemna. Atfydus
quod m fummo Argus

finire

gubernaculoful
gct t canopus normnatur.

FIN13 JPHAERAE PJlOCLt.

PARI

PARS ALTERA DE CAnONICA

PER SPHAERAM OPERATIONE,.

Adenus iequuti Proclujfecimus nu

dam indicamradrculorumiph^
quibus coelitusapparetesrcstranfis:

guntur,Secundum id aperiemus fe^

queti fermonecanonicam operationem motus
5

codeftisimitabilem nobishocexemplari orga*

no Totam autem operationem ad pauca atq?

.

hax neceilariacapitaadducemus. Ad hoc uero

negotium praxipuepoftulantur, quarin indu*
dione diximus, ut machina ftatuatur in plani*
ciemcorredaquaquauerfumad^quilibrij exa*
men, utcpmeridianus
s ftetiuperficie mes
ridiani coekftisjfiue quod tan tundem eft,in \&

nea cardinis fecudum magnetis regufam, Vt ue

roarcus s B,adcertumutillicnumeruaflumai:
tur, interim no requirimus, fed alterum hoc, ut
gradusfolis certus fitaddiern fub quofit ope^
}

ratio , Is autem fic prope

ad uerum concipitur,

fol ingrediturinidafignorum circiter idus

men

fium ut arietem circiter idus Marrias taurum

,

circiteridusApriles^
Siccpfignareliqua drciterreliquasidus, hasra*
tionegradusjfinguli eclipticceab initfjs fequcrii:
tesjtribuutur fingulis diebusfequentibus idus,

& obueniet gradus folis,quo cum

erit ad diem

operandum.Quod fi idem exade queritur, tra*

ditus eft canon in opereSaphe5 undepetatur,

CANON

CANONICA

SPBXERA8.
R I
V S.
C
DB CIRCVLO ALT1TVDINIS
uerticalifolis,

Clrculus altitudinis defignatur circino cx

polo horizotis ut cetro>&: extenfione qua*
libetperquempiamuerticalium M,uel R,uel

c, uel

s : funtq? in circuli ex genere sequidis

ftanrium horizonti numero

xc inftar aequidi*

ftanrium axjuatori per eos captatur eleuatio

derum fupra horizontem, Vcrticales funt
,

fis

tionescirculorumin fphxramaximorum, ue?

eodem polo horizontis, fu
nicntes ex uertice
pcr eius quaslibet partes,funtcp in fuo genere ad

&

horizontcm quodafcenfiones redaeadsequa*

torem,& longitudines adeclipricam, pereos ca

, fiue
r&vc tenentuice,&:faduntoffi

ptaturdiftatia fiderisexmeridiano

,quartacv

dum. Pro uerticali condpiedo, index ftatua*

tur fuper quartam uerricalem,refpidetem ad re*

gionem

fideris

inparteccdi. QuartaauteniOis

ueatur contra fidus,i ta ut umbra ex apice indi*

cis

ingrediatur per mediam fpinam quartae.

Ar

cus horizotis interquartam &latus meridiani

uicinius notat numerum uerticalis, ideft, quan

a meridiano Efto exem*

R per qua fitoperatio, arcus
R s notatdiftanriam ex imo codi>arcus R Mdi*
ftantia ex medio cocli.Pro altitudine contipicn

titate diftantiae fideris

pli caufa

quarta

da manetequarta in fitu pr^fmri,moueatur in*

5

dex propius lSgiusue ab alterutro pu&o V, uel

R ad alkjua parte,ubi ndex confi ftens,eius um
bra in pede cotrahatur 8i tota abfumatur. Tuc
pes indicis inter diuifiones quartaefuper iupre*

maipina indicataIdtudineexhorizote, Arcus

uero quarta? a pede ad fignu,indicat di ftantia
3

fideris

a uertice. Latera quinetia indicis deiceru

dentia per iuperficiem quartse, indicant inter di

menfioneslaterum eafdem, cum altitudinemlu

prahorizontem,tum diftantiam a uerrice/

C
I I.
DB LATITVDINE LOCI CONClMENDA
ex althudine fideris uerthali dattt*

LEuabiturfignu

B ipha?ra?ex s horizon tis,

quodgradus iblis in eclipticano^

tatus,addiem admotus fub uerricale,incidat pa
hacflenus

riter in

depreheniamalatudine.Hocfitu arcus

eft quefita laritudo loci,

id eft} diftantia eius

uerilis boream ex perpediculo a?quatoris,

Sc ar

altitudopoli, parubiq? laritudini con*

cus s
ceptae,

Ergo

alterutro arcu explorato 3 alter eft

exploratus.

c
D

GRADV SOLIS
ad diem ex altitudine

o uerticali, ex que loci latuudinedatis.

GRadum folis pridem concepimus ex ratio

ne extrinfecus peritajUeru hic eudem con*

dpimus ex ipfapoteftateiph^ra?. Altitudine Si

uerricaliconcepdsj&arcus

afTumptofecuns:

dum

CANONICA 8 SFfiAf RAW.

dumlod btitudinenijmoueaturiphscraabor*
tuin occafum, donec gradus quiipia eclipncse
ueniat fub datamfedionemaltitudinis 8i uerti
calis, quiinciderit,efl:illic

quefitusgradus

folis

ad diem. In eodem gradu uoluatur ipharra fub

meridianu
ae B.Arcusmericbanimtercon*
cep tum gradum 8c ae fignum medius,eft decli
natio prcefens folis ab sequatore, Deniq? arcus
meridianiinter Mfignumhorizontis &gradu
pracfentem, eftalatudoiblis meridianafub di*

em conceptum,
C
L

tuenda

I I l

CARPINIS

U
S,

m planicie exaltitud'mefolts mcridiand.

t

TRanfponaturindexfuperarmiUam m vin
alritudine meridianam exploratam,&: tem
poreuicino medi) didcontinueobferuetur
dirigatur inftrumentu hadtenus quod tempus
>

&

umbra aflumatur in pede indids,

nufquam dedinans a media ipina. Hoc fitu
ueniat, quo

gani pedes dus qui defcendunt in planiciem ex

8 s fignisjftantinlineacardinis, fiuefuperfi

demeridiani mudani,notetur is fitus Rgnis SC

per hsccducatur hneaperplanidem, adperpes
y

tuuufum Pedesquoqjorganiquidefcendunt
inplanide, exR &C c fignishorizoris, ftant eos

demoperainlineadecumana, quataealongifli
meinter ortum 8c occafum exteditur, fignetur

0.

'

ipfaquo^Gradus quo^quatoris,qui iimul

cumgradu folis ftat fub meridiano,uocat afcen
fio reda,gradus pr^fentis deecliptica
5 &:infigni

ternateturmancpeiusufuseritadfequentesplu
rimas obferuationes.Denicplineacardinis
s9
poteftconftitui quolibetalio extrameridie
tem
pore. Eftoexemplicaufatempus iftudmatutu

num, gradus a^quatoris : illa dico afcenfio reda

gradusecliptica^ dimoueaturexmeridiano

uer

fus R horizontis, pergradussequatoris

quotli

bueritTuncperlocumfolisineclipticaeduca.:
tur quarta

R,

& no tetur alritudo

folis ex hori*

zontein hoc fitu, illuc ftatuaturindex, Poft du

rigatur quarta

R continue motu totius inftru

menticotrafokm, donecoccaiioinddat,utum
bra abfumatur ad pedem indicis, fuacp ipfius h
5

Gtudocomplecfiaturutroqpfinelaatudinequar
ta^neutro latere ex ea declinans Vbi hoc depre
.

henfum fuerit

armiiia

s,

quareipidt,inde

inceditfuperfides meridiani mundani ,

&

linea
s ftat in linea cardinis,notetur ea per fummos

pedes organi, u t dictum efi

c
DB ARCV DIVRNO

N0CTVRNO

ajfumptogradufoUs.

COnccptMs gradus folis, ad diem ftatuatur

in alterutram fafiionem horizontis, orien
talemfiueocddentalem, Eftoueroexemplicau
i

fain

CANONICA

<5d.

SPHAfiRAB

fa in onentalem , fuperautemaequatorefiatnoi;

tafub AE fignoc5muniipfi &meridiano. Ab

hoc figno xquatoris numeretur fuperipfo gra*
dus ufque ad afcenfianem re&am pridem com
pertam, is cft arcus femidiurnus is geminetur,
,

& prouenit integer arcus diurnaereuolurionis

folis fub

per
tis

v.

aiTumpto gradu. Is arcus diftribuatur

proueni un t horae 8C partes prolixitas

dieipradfentis,

Itemarcus diurnusfubtrahatf

tur degradib. ccdx, fiuenumerus horarum di*

urnarumfubtrahaturabhorisxxiifj.refiduum

no&urna, Quotgraduumiiiper
sequatore eft arcus,uel s no&urnus,uel ille diur
nus, totidem etiam cft idem arcus fuper paralle^
eftquantitas

lo folis pr^fenri.Igiturarcus ^quatoris diunius,

numerat porrionem paralleli diurna,& nodhir

nus diurna. Haeccp eft uniuerfalis rario,qua cos
gnofcitur omnis paralleli portio fupra horizon
temleuata &C porrio reliqua fub eode depreila.
Etqua plane enarratur, &ponitur in exemplu
,

caput Proclijde occultationib.

HORA D1VRNA

& cmerfu fideru.

VI.

S.

HOra eftinteraallum temporis conceptum

fecudum aliquot partes, uel gquatoris uel
unius illi sequidi ftantiu.Ea in teraalla ailumun
tur,uel per aequales trcus fecundu omncs paraU
lclos

8 R
lelos,

utpunctaquindena, 8ihx dicuntur ho*

punda insequalia nunc plu

raxv ut in fignis borealib, nunc pauciora xv;
ut in fignis auftralib,& hae dicuntur in^quales,
rae aequales, fiueper

fiuetemporales^affumuturfecundum hanc
ratione,utomnesparalldi feoriini portioneni
diurnam parriamurin partes xquas
&feor

fimnocflurnaminxrj* pofteahoraea?qualesua
rie numeratur. Aliquseincipiunt ex medio die,
8i definut ad imum coeli ad xrj. Hinc ruriiis ab
unoincipiurtt,

&deiinuntad medmmcceliin

x^hacferedkunturasquinocfliales. Aliseaboc
cafu folis ordiuntur, d>C con tinuo incremeto fiic
cedentes , finiut fub occafii folis diei iequetis in

numefo xxiirj* Siue ordiunturab ortu, ScRnu

unt fub occafum eius diei in numero quantitas
tis diurna?. Rurfus fub occafu ordientes finiut
fubiequentis diei ortu,innumero quantitatis
no Aurnae,Hae horscequales tantum dicuntur,
}

non asquinocfliales. Hora sequinoftiaHs fic con

cipitur : Concipiatur altitudo

&

uerticalis folis

ad tempusobferuationis, fub hunc locumad*

moueatur gradus folis tuncportio sequatoris
,

deprehenfaintermeridianum &Tnotam afcen*

fionis re&se, ipiius gradus notat horam, Efto
hasc portio ab ortuad meridicm gradus quin*
deni ex meridie notant horam xi, triceni deds
,

mam, quadrageniquini nonam. Adaimmoi

dum diftribuemus horas reliquas, occurretfug
i

nota

ANONICAB SPRABRAB

nota afccnfionis re<fbe, gradus folis denominae

tio horac

& partis. Veru efto obferuatio tempo

rea meridie, gradus a?quatoris xv. a meridie di

cunthoram prima, gradus xxx. horam fccuns

dam: atepadhucmodum

diftribuentes arcum

icquatorisjcadetfupernotaafcenonisrecrt^gra

dus folis denominatio hora?pra?fentis.His hos

ristotaprope Germaniautitur. Hora ab ortu
folis fic exploratut\Gradus folis ftatuat in

hori

zontcmorientalem, &notturafcenfio redafo

lis. Ab ea gradus xv dant horam prima ab of*
.

tu,gradus xxx. fecundam,gradus xlv, tertiam.

fic continua fucceffione per incrementa hora*

rum, ufq? fub occafum. Prarterea notetur arcus

scquatoris inter R fignum,& afceniionerh recfta
folis interceptus: Is arcus dicetur a nobis diffes
rentiaafcenfionalis, habeaturmemoria quot is
graduumfit, Hisita compofitis, ftatuatur ut

&

anteagradusfolis fub fedionem alrirudinis

uerticaiis, deprehenfam ad conftitutum tems

pus,tunc a loco aequatoris^qui diftat ex R figno

fecundum numerum differentia? afcenfionalis,

memoratsc numeren tur hora?,ufque ad prseien
tem imimafceniionis recffec, prouenitcp deno*

Hisho*
duo Germanisepopuli utuntur, Norinbur
genfis, & Ratifpontanus Hora ab occafu

minatiohora:temporisexacfii abortu.
ris

lis numerata ficconcipitur . Statuatur gradus

,

infuperficiemhorizOntis occidcntalis, dCnote

tur

tur afcen fio refta folis,ab ea indpiunt numerari

horsepergradus quindecim 2equatoris5 ordien

tes ab

una, itau t in his ab ortu diximus, Note*

tur arcus aequatoris inter afcenfionemrecfhm

folis,& c

fignum horizontis mterceptus. Is ar^

cus itautprior, diciturdifferentiaafcefionalis,

teneatur memoriter

quot graduum fit, poftea

locato gradu folis in fedione altitudinis

& uen:

ticalis,numerentur iiiper xquatorc ex arcu pari

differentia? aicenfiotiali horx ordine cotinuo,
ufque ad afcefionem gradus folis,iuper ea pros

uenitdenominatiohor^temporis exadi ab ocs

cafu, Hora diurnaina?qualis fic accipitur.Semi

diurnus arcus folis repertus per canone quiru

,

tum diuiditurper vi.&proueniuntgradus de*

biti interuallo horse unius ,

Tunc fada ad teiru

pus obieruationeper altitudine &uerricalem,

arcusa^quatoris interdifferentiam aicenfiona^
iemortiuam, &pra?fentemlocu afcenfionis

res

itaedeprehenius, digeraturper fa&ainterualla,

&C prouenit denominatio horseinscqualis His

olim Romani Syri,ferecJantiquitas uiafait, II

uero ab occaiii utuntur hodieltali, Boemi,
8i Poloni Ha-c fic exequi perpartes oportuitt
propterea ut Proclus intelligaturapudomnes
}

lis

communiter, qualicuncgtandemillipartidone
temporis &adnumerationeutantur,
i

CANON

CANONICA

SPHAfiRAB.

C
VII,
ALTITVDINE S0LIS SVPRA

rbiontc

m concipknda ex dato loco folis in horu.

AScenfio refta, gradus folis ftatuat fub mes

ridianum M,inde dimoueatur uerfus R
fignum horizontis, iecundu partes reiponden
tes in teruallo horae unius sequino&ialis, fiue iU

Iiustemporalis;harumnanquemeridianus efi:
seque mediusjfecundudenominarione 8cinu
tiu horae integra?.Hoc fitu

fph^ firmato,quar

Radducat fupergradu folis, arcus quartsc

inter R fignudus,fiuefuperfidemhorizotis&
ta

gradum folis,deprehefus

eft altitudo fideris

ad

hora unam dtro ultroue meridiem quefita. Eo*

dem exemplo in reliquis fiatln horis ab occaiii
Si ortu numeratis, Gradus folis ftatuatur in fu*
perfidem horizontis orientalis, &C obferuetur

gradus aequatoris exiftens in medio coeli,is gra*

dus dimoueaturexmeridianouerfus c fecun*
dum partes v.Sub hoc fi tu trasferatur per gra*
dumfolis quarta R,et arcus huius inter fuper*
gradum folis deprehen*
fidem horizontis
fus,eft quefitaaltitudo. Cu uero ad tempus fue
gradus folis fteterit
rit uentum meridianum,
in medio cocli gradus a?quatoris qui eft afceru
fiore&a ftabitin c fignohorizontis.Ergopro
horis reliquis ameridie,dimoueatur eadeafcen
fio re&a ex c, ueriiis imum coeli iecundum gra
dus xv per gradum uero folis exteiidatur quar

&

tavc

R
ta

c,

&arcushuius mterhorizontem Sclos

cum iblis eftaltitudo. Ver5 in hishoris ab occa

fu numeratis, eueniet quod ortus iblis non inci

detin articulos horintegr ergo quodrdiqiiu

}

ad iequentis inirium capteturiiipersequatQ

re, tantundemcp accipiaturex afcenfione reda
uerfus R horizonris,Etpars sequinodialis qu
eft,

attingimr, efteadeftinataad operatione, fecun

duminiaa horarum numeratarum aboccafa,

C

VIII,

DB VMBRA EX ALTITVDINB
ad horam conflituendam.

DVcatur extrinfecus in abacoper mediam

planiciem tanquam horizontem linea
B,exquaaiIumaturporrio c,eftc fignumlo*
cus Sdotheri eredi in planide. Ex c educatur
perpendicuiaris c D,uidelicet axis horizontis,
exeoaflumaturporrioc proceritas Sdothe*
ris,ex quaducaturperpendicularisad

diftansautipfi c

C D,qui

qucefitE F 5 &Tcentroeducat

quadranscotingensfigna F D, Is in fphara, re
prafentat quartam qualibct defcendente ex
uerdcefuperplanide,&:
C refertquamlibet
medenteexaiTumptislliperhorizoteiigniSjdu
&a per mediu centru. Quarta diuidat in pahes
aequasxc. infcriptiofitexFin d. porrbSciothe
reus c diuidaf in quotlibetparccs quas,Efto

uero

CANONICA
w

SPftABRXe

uero exempli caufa

iecudum ratio*

ncm aiTumpta, quod pedes vi.&Tfemis,

reddant fuam cuiufcp menfura &SciOi
thereus referat ftaturam hominis obfer^
5

uanris.Sciothereus c

transferatur

cu

cird ni aequilatationeper tota planideni

, 8chaxinterualla fubdiuidaturper
trededmaspartes c EjinfcripriofitexC
uerfus B:atqpha?ceftnoftra?defcriptiOii
nis formula.

Nunctandemueniamus

ad umbram colligendamex altitudine

quacimquedata. AfTumatur alritudo
ad horam datam.Efto ha?c exempli cau
iameridiana,capitis arieris graduum xU
virjin

latitudinelodgraduu

ha?c

altitudo numeretur in quadrante ex

in D,Hincftatuaturregula,&tranfiriit

taturper

medium umbilicum, note*

, fithaec c Eftumbra
G meridianacoceptaex dataaltitudi*
ne. fic in reliquis operandu eiiPoft hec

turcpfedtio in

>

1'

6 R

7;

digerantur tabe%certis areolis:a quamm fron

tefignentur partes zodiad,exIatereautem de*

fcendente fignentur horae:

& in horum comu*

& um*

ni angulo notent conceptse altitudines

bras fecundum formulam fubie&am. Qui uero

iftaparaturus eft,utex his obferuetjdebebit afc

fumeregradus denos fignorum, quoru anno*

tabit altitudines

& umbras per horas fingulas,

quo exadius obieruatio refpondeat ad coelefti

um habitudine, nam ita ut nos per fumma fig*

norumcapitatabulas digeffimus,non poteftal
titiido h^c, &C umbra exade fatis per totumreli
quu fignumindicare,Sed nos exemplu ^ppofu

imus,quodeflet undeopus abiblutu deforma*

ret,

Quiuelitper memoratasumbras obierua*

re,conftituat locum iblis in fignis,per ea qug: ini

tio

canomcasoperationis prsefati fumustetiam

conftituat genus horg.Efto exempli cauia eius

ab occafu.Secundu ifta,obieruator ftet redus

in ueftigio:et notet finem umbr^ ex uerticeper*

uenien tem ad planitiem :et metiatur a plan ta ue

fitgri

pedes medios,qui funt adnotam finis um

br^cum hocnumero ingrediatur tabulam fub

figno concepto,
ca qucefita,

Sed

Numerushorsee
eueniet,

regione,eft

quod idem numerus

non reperietur fub figno concepto.Hic ita erit

ad,ppinquam rarionem operandu. Efto exem
pli cauiaobieruatio fub figno capricorni.

bra deprehenia

eft
3

Vm*

pedum mediorum xxxv,

Isnu

CANONICA SPBAERAB

numerus non reperitur fub limite,fed pro*

.Ita*
minor
xime maior eo
momen*
ita
adi
que ut eft medium
ad
i
tum obferuationis eft media hora ex

Is

&

&

>

xix

IX

DE ALTITVDINE SVDBRIS, AD HO
ram t de$

linea

cardinis& bttitudmc loci confiitucnda.

fuerunt dimatibus
HAc
mu*
dicandis,fub mcnrione
in*

uia ueteres ufi

habitudinis

hunc cano*
tux gnomonis ad umbram. Ergo
De*
habeatur.
dusorigo
nemtra&amu^unde
indeiedori^uo ipfius iudidoftet cenfuraqua*
tenusprobetumbras, quacin operedere rufti*
deprehenfa,
ca apud Palladium extant Vmbra
planidd ex
punda
in
pari numero
transferatur

c in B,PcrhancnotamctEccntrum,cijdatrcfia
dus ex F ad lineam, eft
iti quadrante F D, Arcus
attitudo refpondens dat umbre.Efto

exempli

caufaobferuario hxc temporematutino.Igitur

reliquum operis,agemus per quartam R fphg
*U
noftrae.In ea ftatuatur index fuper parem
tempus,
obferuet
continue
titudtnem ex R, SC

& quarta

R contra fy dus admoueatur: quod

tandem indexdusabfumatumbram infemet,

denicp lateribus umbre,comprehendatarmilla
craffitudin^exea nufcp declinans. Hocopere
mun*
ftatarmillas VM infuperfide mcridiani
}

dani.Porroconrinenti operefignumB

mouea
tur

ft

7f

turexs haflenusjquodgradusfolisconccptus
R,attingat pundu

ad diem fuccedens quartae

alrimdiniscomperoc. Hocfitu areus meridia*

AE,notat latitudinem lod.Nunc ad nurne

ni

ros umbraru Palladrj accedamus.Opus hic erit

I acquas, eaqj
utfcioteres c diuidat inpartes

c Jta uetc
reddan t fuam cu
res uii fuerunt,tanq? pedes
iufque menfuram.Ergo aflumatur ex Palladio
scquilatario transferat in planiciem

umbra.Bftoh^cmeridianaadmenfem decem

brempedum

x.hdcc reddit per fuperiore opc^

rationem altitudinem inquartaF D

.

Aflumat

cus meridianiex

ei

graduum

in fphaera noftra par ar

uerfus v,fub hoc uero diefol

gradum fagittarij circiter i Is gras

dus edipticaeC g d H,ftatuat fub meridianum
in notatamaltitudinem, &arcus ae meridia
decurrit

nf,notat latitudincm locigraduum

hunc modufioperemurperumbras
debebitexomnibus

fimilitcr

, Ad

reliquas,

prouenire arcus

AE v parhuic latitudini. Sedexperienri in relu

3

haudqua^prouenit3 quin ut fecundu

quancuncp umbram aiiam tanquamfuperio5
rem experimentum fiat,reliquae uiciffim adean
quis,ea

dem norma non refpondebun t: & licet depre*

henderequod promifcue arguant latitudines
locorum a Carthagineper Skiliam, perqjtatis:
am ethuius ufq? regionem Vcneriam,ad quan
3

tam diuerfitatemunde potuerint aflumi uro*

*

brac

tauquam uni dimati refpondes,

brr,

nifi indeforfan,quod umbr^authoris

neicio,

cum non

^qualiter refponderent lods diftantibus, emen

dauit in eo unufquifcp

numeram qualem um
}

breprafenti pro loco conuenirefenriebat.

c
D

x.

FICVRA COELl, DEQVB

emerfu

& occuhatione fyierum.

Flgura coelieftdtfpoiidoipiius, utscquator

&C zodiacus,utcp imagines

et ftellsc finguta:

^pueft^ fint conuerfione cocli ilib confideratios

nehoras prccfentis.Ergo fole ud no&e ftelia alis

quacollocatafub horam ex ucrticali &altitudi
ne,reliqua omnia, quse defignari in coelo

po&

ad quam
perueneruntruidelicet alia ad ortum, aliaad oc
cafum,aliaq? ad mcdtum ccdi, aut ad alias pafi*
funt,

funtcoordinatafub parte

cceli,

tiones parriculares. Siccaptatur ratio ortus

&

occafus fyderum, dequibus funttam multaa*

pud authores.quorum gratia harc etiam adiun

gemus.Hcliacus ortus fyderis eft emerfio exra
3

drjsiblisjfic

utlongepraeueniat foiem matutis

no,ucl fubiequaturuefpertino.Heliacus occas

fus 5 eit{ucceffio fyderis fub folis radios,fic ut in
ccelo

non compareat. Cofmicus

ortus,eftqui

diumus:etiigiiumcofmiceorirididt

quodoc

cidere heliace prius diximus. quia enim in par

te coeli

cum fole fertur, oriturpariter cum eo,

quo cum

fertur:ut,

Candidus

auratis aperit

cum

cum cornibus annumTaurus.CoCnicus occa

fus, lyderis eft quo ipfum fi mul cum fole occu
dit.Sed

& coimicus occafus

eft,

quo iy dus ocd

dit(utpoteapud c horizonris)foIeexdiuerfiiIi

ma partecoeli(utpoteapud R)oriente:ut, Ante

tibi eose Adanrides abfcondanf, Debita quam
fulds committas feminaterre.Satis enim fit au*

tumno cumfol eftin icorpione. Atlandidum

autem radix conftituitur in tauro,diftante ex
diametro afcorpione,Non pofliint igitur ab*
fcondi aiiarattone,quam quod defcendantfub
horizon terdefcmdunt autem tunc, cum ibl ex

aduerib orit. Acronydus ortus eft,qui nodturs

nus,quandofyduseiTiergitapudRhorizontis,
foleex aduerfo occidente:ut,Quatuor

autum*

ni pleias orta facit, Autumno enim exiftenteib*

le in fcorpione,pleiade in

tauro,ea non prius q*

riripoteft,quamfoloccidat.Etillud > Tuncnox

ThelTalicas urgebat paruafagittas. Parusc
<ftes,non nifi gftatefuntDeindene^ nox urget

fydera ad ortum prius,quam ibl occidatSagits

tario autem, opponuntur gemini,

Ergo fole oc

cidentein geminis,iagittarius oriri iiib hoc tem

pore alia ratione, quam acrony&e non potefL

Hanc uocem corruptaminchronicum libello

rioftro deSapheaadmonuimus Jidemortus et

occafus apud authores fepe miicentur:ficut fu*

periori exemplo pleiadem uno tempore

autum

niOuidius oriri} uerum abfcondi dixit Vergili

us.Sed

CANONICA SPHAERAB.

71

us. Sedhaxuarietas

aduertat tempus,

ledoremnon moret,qirin

quod poeta utercpdefignat:

pofteacondpiat locumfolis fuperechpricafub

idemtempus, deprehendetcpex infpe&ione 8i

mo tu fphgrae, quam fol di ftan

ti

a fiue ali qua, iis

3

ue nulla habeat ad conceptu iy dus.Secundum

ifta quifcp apud femet ftatuet,pro fuperioribus

definttionibus

fenfum,adquem

illi

fuerintloi

quuti.Locum uero imaginis ud ftelbe fingula*

ris, qualem in fphaera habet, fi libucrit in ccclo
quocp defignare,Corre&o fitu fph^rse,ad linea
cardinis admouebit quarta alterutrafuper ftel
lamin fph^ra. Index quoqjfuper quartam fta*
tuet in altitudinecontactus fte%,Secundu hoc

dirigat uifus,quapoteftfieri correftiffimepro

tndicationeindicisritautpereius^pceritatecon

tinuus radius perueniat ad coclum. is perducct

ad imagine &C ftellam cognatam:qu quo cerri

or affumat, obferuet uicina cohors ftellarum,

quemadmodu huius afterifmus, configuratio

nem fimikm d cohorri in fph^rae aflumptae,

C
Dfe

XI.

SIGNORVM ASCBNSlONliVS.

DVo

circuli maximi in iphacra a?quator

&

ediptica, iugate afcendunt defcenduntqj

ad horizontem, (ed non paribus mutuo partii=

bus.Statuat enim exempLi caufa fignu G, edipti
caeinhorizonteapud R>& motufpheraecancer
Afcende*
totus afcendat in fuis partibus
runc
.

79

runtfimul gradusaquatorisam,pfru$
Statuat alterius exempli cauia fignum brum^
in horizontem, &afcendat totus capricornus*

Afcenderunt intmmgradus^quatorisnon
xi i> Ad hsec exempla etiamin parti*
t rgri

bus reliquis,drculus unus celerius tardius ueal

tero afcendit. H^c uero in^qualttas accidit edis

ptic,non ^quatori, Aequator enim fuper fuis,

&rjfdempolis mundi

mouet, ideft
arcusiemg
paribustemporibusparesipfius
a*
fcenduni, ficut id oftenfum cft capite de horis
diurnis.Sed ediptica,quia diurna conuerfione
aequaliter

fertjtion fuper ^pprrj s fed mundi polis : ergo illi

cuenit in^qualitas afcenfionum, Eft ergo afcen

fio figni aut portionis eclip tic, pars aequatoris

quscfimulafccndit Nunceiusafcenfionis ali*

quas dicemus ^prietates,&prioreloco uteue*

niuntfub fphgrarcdla,Ergo fiftamus eius utru

que polum &C B^in fuperficiem horizonas a*

&

s. Quartae edipticse ordientes a

pud Ggna
quatuorfignisc G d H,habentafcenfionesfuas

pares quartis affinibus ced cquatoris. oris

unturenim utrinq? pariteringradibusxc.Bii:
ni arcus ediptic,& pares fibi,&:in diftantiapa
ri affumpti, ex ali quo quatuor iignorum

ccd

habent afcenfionespares:utarcus duogradu

um hinc l, illinc toridem ex G figno, habent

&

afcenfiones uterq? pro fegraduu L

1 1

&:femis.

Nunc reuocemus iphseram fubdima Romai:

CAN0N1C

nu,quoniam

tibi

SPHAER

PauleBombafi deftinamus

comtrientarium hoc, qui Roma?,in hac luce or

manes beatus, Medietates duas

c habent afcenfio
eclipticcC, hascc G D,illaD

bis terrarum

nes fuas pares affinibus medietadbus scquato

enim pariter gradibus c 1

. Ar
cusectiptic quicunqueaiTumptusin medieta
te c G D,habet afcenfiones fuas maiores arcu af
ris. finiun t

fim gquatoristut arcus ecliptic ex c graduum

rj*
xl v,habetpartes xquatoris coorientes

Idem arcus habet afcenfiones

fuas in fphsera

obliqua, minores iliis fuis in fpha?ra rc<f5a,ut

cumeodemarcu

, cooriuntur in fph^rare:

d:a gradus acquatoris

l rj.

Arcus eclipticac qui

cmiqueaflumptusin medietateD

c,habet a*

fcenfionesfuasminores his affinibus axjuatos

ris,

ut arcus ex d

graduum 1

, habet afcenfi

onem ^quatoris afFinis graduu

I.

Idem ar

cushabec afceniiones fuas maioresillis

ra refta,

utcum eodem

arcu

iphgis

lxxv, graduum

CQoriunturitifphaera re&a gradus aequatoris

Ixxrj.Secundum haec dicamus proprietates,

qu^ communitereueniunt utriquefph^ra?. Ar
cus eclipticacaflumptus a quocunque initio

&

fine, afceniio eius eft

portio a^quatoris, qusefis

mulafcendit fupra horizontem:utfigni tauri

fphsera re&a,eftgradusa:quatoris

afceniio

x,etfcmis:in climate Romano gradus

atoris

i,

qua

Afcenfio cuiuflibet arcus diuidahir

per

perxv-exibithora&pars perquantu tempus

arcusdeeclipticaaiTumptus afcendit,uttaurus

&

ad ^ximumexemplu afcendi t hora un a mi

nus iemis, Arcus duo eclipticaeoppofiti ex dia
metrohabent in akerutralph^raafcenfiones fu
as iunftas,paresafcenfionibus iundisjquas in
alterahabent,utcanccr&capricornus in fphae
ra re&a habet uterque pro fegradus
rj.qui

iundi faciunt graduslxiiii Cancerin clinia*

teRomano habet aicenfionemgradusxxxv.
et femis. Capricornus gradus ^quatoris
femis qui iun&i reddunt gradus
Omnia pun&a cum gradus in echptica, tum
ftellce fingulas habent afcenfionem fingularia
.

&

punda sequatoris, quas fimul in horizontem

ueniumt&C horum denominatio eft quanta,
&C eft ipforum diftantiafuper sequatore ex c fo
dhone uerna. Inde concipiuntur afcenfiones
reCtx fingularium pun&orum in coelo, qua*
rum in prioribus fub ftellis infcribendis &con

dpiendis horis fecimus tam frequentem menri

onem. Signumoriri recftedicitur qiio cumma
3

ior pars ^quatoris cooritunitaquefex figna me

gd
Signum

dietatis

re&e oriuntur in fphgradecliui,

oblique dicitur,quocum

oriri

minor pars quatoris

peroritur,

ut figna fexmedieta
tis

C G.
1

CANONICA

C
D S

AE

XII,

SIGNORVM DESCENSlONlBV

COmpertum ha&enus
ut dierumet

no&ium

alrjs

S*

exemplu eft,

magnitudine,incp

sequidiftantium emerfu&occultatione,

quod

quaecunqueex diametro fphgrae opponuntur,

habeant apparentias comutatasteadem ratio*

nenuncquoc^quae recfte afcenduntfigna,ea^

dem defcendun t fecundu rationem ,qua afceni

dutit iigna oppoiita,ex diametro uidelicet obli

que, ut cancer defcendit quomodo afcendit ca^

pricornuSj nempe oblique: uiciffim capricors

nus defcendit,quomodoafcendit cancer, nem

pere&e, Hoc fitexemplum unum pro omnis
bus, unde intelligat qii fuperius de afcenfioni
bus dida funt, eadem did de defcenfionibus,
rationibuscomutatis.quare expofitione hanc
ad fuperiorem rerjdmus, Tota autem tractatio
afcenfionum defcenfionumque/ufripiturredi
dendae rarionis caufa diei diuerfa?,(iue apparen
risjfiueamfidalisjdieiquemcdiocris^ue^quai
lis:qii3c confideratio eft perneceiTaria computa

de u t compertum
fieret,quomodo fex figna eclipticsc xque emer*

ti

nibus aftro nomicis.

ei

gant fuprahorizontem,dielongiffimo

& bre*

uiiTimo: fexqj defcendant no&e seque longiili

maatquebreuiffima^Quscuidffitudo&fupes
riora omniacolligens,

iic

exprefla eftcarmine

Vergiliano: Reda meant, obliquacadunt,a iy

derecancri:Donec finitchyron fedacteraijg*

naNafcuntprono, defcendunt tramite refto.
5

C
R

XIII.
C

VR

G VR

L.

ELigaturftella aliqua inGgnis exacronyde

oricnribus.huius notet afccnfio re&a.tunc

obferuata alritudine

&

uerticali,

fub horum co

munemfedfaoncm ftatuat fteUa-Sph^ra fic cor*

re&a^flumat fuper sequatorein hemifphscrio
nonapparenri afcenfio re&agradusfolis. Hic
ipfeeft in horis nocfhirnis ad prafens momen*

tum^Bfteodemopereconftitutafiguraccelifei

cufidum orien ria

& occiden

tia figna, ficut alio

capitecomemoratumeft, Altitudinem conue*

niatconcipereextrinfecusperquadranterquoi
niam oculus obferuan tis non poteft fubire in*
ter fphacram
quartam uerticatis, unde ueni*

&

retutfus pergradus pares quarta^adfuperfici*

cm coeli

ftell^uerticalis

autem percommode

accipitur uidelicet indextransfert ad

quartam

oppoiitam,per fummitatem eiusindiris etmes

dium axem

uerrids tranfmitritur uifus,&ap

prehenditcentrum ftellsc, &C notantur gradus

horizontis, quibus diftat quartaexalteropim
do uel s meridian!,quod fit amborumpropi
us.Efto uero exempli cauia ex s.ergo quarta al
tera,qiiceeft e regioneftellscftatuat in totickm
gradus ex m. Hocopereea quarta ftat in uertica
li ftdfehgc ergo fub eam admoueatur>et
pr^fi*
l

xaeft

f4

SPHAERAE

xaeftfiguracoeliadmomentum hoc obferua*

tionis. ergo afcenfio re&a folis notat eius pofiri
onem in horis,Hacratione,utfph^ra tamen fit
collata ad habitudinem climatis, fieri poteftob

feruatio per uerticalem foliim, ut

non opus fit

altimdineconcipiendsL

XII

DB DIST

RBCTA

flellarum in cceio,- bhorum locorum in terra

Slnt ftelke in ccelo, imeloca duo infcripta in

fpha?ra fecundum ^pprias radices. Tunc aU
terum fiuelocum,fiue ftellam reuocemus iub V
uerticem , per alterum punftum extendamus
quartam uerticalis,Gradus huius compreheru
fi

inter

uerticem

& notam fecunda (unt quse*

fita diftantiare&a, Efto

aflumpta.

exemplum per loca duo

Romae radix longitudo

re,lautudo xlfj

fere.

fes

Conftantinopolis radix

Diftanaa
longitudo l i, latitudo prope 1
quarta?
circunferenria
gradu
comperiturfuper
umxx. reddunt in fuperfide terra? fecundum
diftantias notas nobis mccm paiTuu, qualium
M.paiTuum refpondent gradui unu
1

Totaoperado cixlitus apparenriu rerum,quatf

ta.puenitex motu a?quali ccefijttansfcrri huc
potuitrfed quoniaad comentatione Pliniana
feffinamus, qusc nos in rcliquaplura uocabir,
illucrcrjcimus

quxhicpluradidpotuerunt
I

HEMICYCLIBEROSI, EX IACOBI
V

Ziegleri

Landaui

traditione.

Emicyclrj memiriit Vitruuius libro

emi cy clium ( qui t)excau atu ex qua

drato, ad enclimacp fiicdiiim. Berofus
Chaldseus didturinueniffeJftudego cumpro

pter Berofi nobilitatem,

tum hunc Vitruui] lo

cum illuftrandum tradereinftitui.Defcribatur

in abaco linea
c eius medium pundium .
unde educatur gpendkularistanquamaequas
toris iemidiameter,

proe

D,ex hac refecetur

F,f quidiftans
A,etcentroE,deiaib^turquartacoluriibl

ceritas indicis.indeeijdat rciia

ipfi

ftitiorum,contingens figna fd, exD iumatur

arcus d

diftantia tropica, item ex

ueniat

gpendicularisH G,iuperD E,8icentro G.diftan

tiaautem

fcribaturfemicirculus

diuida

is

turin partessequasiex, S^pofitaregulafuperbi

nas fimiles partes sequidiftantes

tentur feftiones in arcu D H. pereas 8C

exeant rafcefuper
tetur figno
cyclfj

,^

centru

ho

c extrema, quseper

ueftBL totalatitudo concepti hemi

Definienda etiam

eft

fumpta menfura fciotheris

Iongitudo ex

afc

par
in
abaco
du*
tes aequa s tres. ddnde extriniecus
E.is diuidat in

catur

BEMlCVCLiVM

turlinea. fuper eaaiTumamur partes iexquila*

. quibus adrjdat ipfius una trium,

&finesnotentur fignis Bihseceftrata longie

tationis

tudo. diuidat in partes acquas

iirj.Demurn

apteturlaminaacreacraffa^perpolitajficqjine
argentetur, ficnt defignariones in ea>

&umbr*

multo illuftriores. Per huius totam longitudi*

nemducaturmedialineaA c.ieceturmedia in
B, indeque educatur gpendicularis dbe. Poft
accipiatur diftantia l in fuperiori fchcma te et
cransferatur in laminam ex uerfus d &e, fic
transferantur reliqua punda;hoc, proximum
5

ipfi

L,altmim j>ximu

.Exhisfe&ionibus dti*
c.earum denomi
natiointerimdifferatur, Pofh'd 5 exfectionibus
cant ^quidiftantes

ipfi

iirj.fuper linea altera

acdpiat extenfio us
nius talium etcum ea^quilatationediuidant fe
}

cundu totam longitudi ne^quidiftantes du ex

L diftantia duda?, fado utrinqj inido exDB
E.iecundu idconcipiatper canonica operatio^
ne Gue iapheg, fiue fphp-se apud Proclum qua
titas diurna diei folfticialis in horis
partibus

&

scquinodialibus in climate fufcep to, Sit hgc ex

cmpli caufahorarux v.ergo fuper unadiuifiu

rum,fumant utrinq? ex linea d be fediones

r)

ct iemis,Sd notent fines^fimiliter aflumat quans

titas diurna diei brumehorgix,pro exemplo iii

periori;&exeademlineaD

fumantutrincgi

fuperreliquadiWapartcsni)tfemis.Binifines

hinc&hincexD

EaffumptMungantredaue

c.Hg

nienteobliqp fuper^quidiftan tes

habentraaonemportiohumhorizontisjquan
tumipfius comprehenditur a tota declinatios
ne edipticx apudfigna orientis &ocdden tis.
Tandem punfla fimilia fuper aequidiftanti*
bus iunganturredis paraUelisipfi medi dbe,
Superetiamportionibus horizontis refecetur
tota exterior longitudo metalli* fuperfupres

rao margineporrionuhorizonasicribanf in*

dicia fignorum zodiaci, fuper

c hic

^fuper jplixiore& fuperbreuiore^>

&

illic

iiiper

reliquis

#9

C V C

reliquisjfignareliquaad priorum ordinem.Ca

ftigeturquoqueiatitudo iaminseuidelicetjlinei
is

cancri 8capricorni, ducantcxtriniecus ^qui

diftanteSjfuperhisrefecenturexterioralaminaE?,

Bafis dicetur,ubi caricer ftatuaturlaminainba

fim. linea media dbe infcribit fj,quscad dexs
tram contratuentis I ,qu ad iiniftram i,Sic fe*

quentes reliqu^ ex ordine harum deicriben tur,

Fa&is his neceflari]s deflgnationibus, reducat

lamina ad abfolutam rotunditatem, hoc eft he*
micyclium Berofi, addatur gnomon.is afluma
tur paripfi E,undeueneruntex quarta F Dpa
ralldannterB Ljfigaturadangulos
ficid hemicydrj in

recflos

fugs

comuni fedione B.Huius ex

amen eft,fuper duas fe&iones li neg

& ^cum

horizonte utrinque extendat regulaad huius

lineam, quarper medias fe&iones gtingat fum

mus apcx iiidicistdeinde fuper harum commu

ni feftione, aiTumat di ftantia a?qua inter utrua

quc

fupcrhonsonte.

fines

firmctur taridem fitlatur

.

fic ndex corre&us

hemicydium faper
i

qua drato ad enclima fucdia Eius rei cauia ita*

tuaturdimaad quodhums ufum paratumuo
lumus.Eii:o iftud fecund um radonem prolixi*
tatem d/eram prius afTumpta

graduum

acdpiaf tn quadrame fupenori

cus d L &;iunganiur redis F
5

l,&e

f d, parar
L,re<?k>an2

gulo ex'iitenteF,efl cuncus efl norma,fecun*

dum quam quadratu ad enclima fuccifum cor*

fe

rigatur.Eicuneo paretur extrinfccus in matei

ria folida triangulus,

par fecundum latera F,

l E qugfubtenfa

quae bafis F L,qm' cathetus 5

&

didtur:dcmum ftatuat quadratu didum

fuperius,qui fitperfedus cubus magnitudinis

recflo

eius

utlargecapiatambitumhemicydi].huius
hafis fit p!anum huic cquidiftans B, Atfrons
5

notetur c> poftica D,iatera

unum e> aiterum f,

omnia figna in medrjs umbilids fupcrficicaim

per eas medias fuper medi]s fignis
c D,diis
can tur quatuor rc& fe fe mutuo per iiimma ca
pita exdpientibus.haec uno nomine dicetur \u
neacardtnis,Bafidusquadratiftanti in plani*
degquali aptetfecundum iatera &TF triangu
3

lum l F

fic

F 3 bafi cubi in una plani*

utbafis

dereipondeatAnguIus autemE

in

angulum

fummum conueniat hic ubi tres iugficks con*

3

curruntlaterisjpofticse

& bafis.ffc aptato trian

gulo,ducatur perplana E&Fcubi linea

L.Se

cundumhasutrinquelineas refeceturquadrai:
tum fuper refiduo ad baiim ducatur per m cdU
am planidem decliuem lineacardinis ex Rnu
bus qnx exA&D ad margines perueniun t.fiu
5

peream mediam efjdatur ppendicularis fuper

latera

F,

d dediui fuperficiei fucdfequead eru

dimaimponaturhemicydium ficutfediones
5

heg: hor

ij 3

reftemftentfug lineacardinis 3 itta3

uero ex i utrincpfuper orthogonali: index ue

ro exeat re&us fuper reliquapartecardinis. Sic

QOXa

correftumhemicyclium confirmetur. Vfus ei*

us fciotherici eft, utlineaipfius cardinis itatua*
tur iti plahicie,in lineam eius nominis duftam,
in plancieadartificium 5 quod defcribit Vitrutf

uius libro primo. Fronsautemc,refpidatautf

ftrum. Hscc ita perftringere breuiter uoluimus,

&nemuitadefiderentur adiunximus fchema,

}

quo reliquaexemplo repraefentemus.

F

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<*iRODVLPHr
BRVGHENSIS AD
THEO;

dorichum PIatonicum,in tra

du&ionem planiiphscrij
Claudrj Ptolemaei,
Pnefatio.

"81

vemadmodvm Ptolemgus, etm

eum

te

nonulli ueteris authoritatis

uiri antiquasfcribiit hiftorias:

quse

cundis difdpiinalib fcienti)s finis

eft,ipia earundem omnium prindpium extat,
,

naturascomitata feriem,cuius omnis fere termi

nusin

originis

meta concluditur, Quod quo*

niam prafen tis eft negodj

, locus exigit ab ins

tegro exponr, ut planeconftet, quo nam pra*

fentis inftituti

fiatdigreffio

fpedet aulpidum : ac ne longe

quin ad imita*
tionem alterius translationis noftra? hicquoq
breuiter commemoremusj ne fi diutius imino*
remur fcribentis intentioncm fuipendarnus,
Narrat quippe, trafa&o primo&uniuerfali di*
luuio,quando primum undis ad priorem alue
,

nihil prohibet,

reuerfis arida appariut,fenem

cum ex Armenia

cum filrjsfu*

temperatiores auras

fequutum interTigrin 8i Euphraten defedi fle,

quarto dimate,quo poftea Babylonia fur*
rexit5 coftitiiTe,

Hicexnepoubuseius quidam,

filius(utfemnt)prirnogeniti ,plarieqm'dem an

jtequam nepotum fucceffio longe a Mefopota*

ff

miseters

PLANISPHAERIVM

tt

mise terminis diffunderetur,diuino nutucom*

motus , primus fidereos curfus,fequutuseffe*
<fhis,mirari ccepit, a quo paularim fequentis sc*
taris

ftudium in orbe deriuatum,eo ufcp accres

uit,quoad plane demum deprehenderent fcien

tiam,principeloco in geminas diuidi fpecies,m
motus coeleftes, motuum effedlus: tanto qui

&

dem interuallo difcretas quantaeft inter difci*

5

&

naturalem fpecularionedis
ftudium
fequitur,om*
eius>qu3cmotum
Quare
ftantia.
ratiojin numero, menfura& pondes
nis uis
plinale

rc;

cofta^utomnis mathefeos diiciplina?,&pri

mordialis &C finalis extiterit caufa- Eft enim mo

tus ftdlaru bipartitus,in eundem &C diuerfum,

quorumalter accidentalis omnibus idem,alter

proprius omnifariam diuerfus,atqp eidem con
trarius u terq? circularis,ut neceffe fuerit ad con
dimenfionem
cepti artificrj conftitutionem
5

circutorum >

&
& habitudinem mutua motuum
5

diuerfa proponi ftudia : quorum , quonia prii

mitraduntur autores Indi,& Perfa?5 inuentios

nem ^Egyptrj quoq? fequuti funt Idem ergo

.

motus,quoniam eft scquabilis circuli iuper cm

trum &axem immobilem omnia conrineiitK
fphaerzejieorfum hunc fcribendum duxit Pto*
,

lemaeus: quippe in ipfo tanqua ueftibulo aftro

nomi>,quafi themaquodda totiusftudii pro*
pones,ita utidem diuerfi' principium,&a?quau
iitatcnimscqualitaris cardmuintettexit.Necut

opinor

PTOLEMAEf.

,&

*tr

opinor falfaimaginatione abftrahor, quod in

omni coelefti

motus eflfedu, fic eum

autorehabet fineimitarioe.

Exquib.&

Ionica

lingua duo uolumina collegit,prirnam Theori

cen , alterum Tetraftinappellansjarabice

Almagefti

di<?ta

& Alarba:quorum Almagefti qui*

dem, Albeten commodiffime reftringittTetrai

ftin uero,

Albumazar non minus commodiffi

meampliauit.ln utrocp&Cipie&fequetes eum,

diuidentes ordinant,ut quonia alteraiub*

illas

mota,relinqui altera no poffit,nec conuertitun

Illa

naturaliter ut finis eft difciplinalis ftudfyna

turalis quocj? fpeculationisexiftitorigo,

cuius

prior pars fuperiorismundi>{equens inferio*

risnaturam contemplatur:id autem

riales rerum

eft5 mates

cauias,quemadmodum illa forma

leSjOnmis uidehcet genituracprincipia poft pri

mam ipfamcauiamutranc^originantem,utiri
eoquod de eilent!)s

Cum

bit ,

f taq?

inftituimus planiuspate*

mo tus qui de fit huius

effe&us

ueromotum confequens, omne hoc ftudium

ab eodem motu rediffime inchoat, Quod er*
goomniuhumanitatis ftudiorumjfummara*
dix

&prmripiu eft,cui potius deftinare quam

quem primam hoc tempore philoibphiae

tibi ,

fedem,at<^immobiliterfixam uaria tempeftate

flu&uantiu ftudiorumanchora quandam,pla

nc& noui et&teor. Nec etiam(drjs placeaOmr,

ut iners uulgus ibletjinuidia teneat, ut fponte
ff

quidam

PLANISPH AE R

gg$

quidemaut mendatio locum pratftem, aut ueri

tatem diflimulem

tibi

inqua digniffime prae*

ceptorTheodoriche,in quo haudequidemam

bigam, Piatonis animam ccditusruriiis morta

accommodatam Quo fa&um eft, quod

haud altter aureis culmis Cerere maturo pal

libus

miteBacchUjUnuteLariniftudijpatrenijpnni
ctprjs aftronomijc donandum iudicarim: quip

pecu nec ego quo offerre, melius haberem> ncc

tibiquicqua acceptius fapientiae donocogncs
fcerem.Secundo uero(quod folertiam tuam mi
nimelatere poteft)ut id alrjs quoq? per te inno*
tefcat, quantaprxfumptione nomen aftronos
mise

fibi

ufurpant, qui nondum prindpiu eius

uideruiitrquarfinerebus pr^miffisita poflibilis

cft, ut

Icarus uolare po tuitmifi his qui nouo in*

geniOjConuerfis difdplinsegradibus a fine inci

piunt,qui tanquaiii negle&o naturali greffu re

trocedentes, poftpofitis nimirum luminibus,
csecutn carpantiter necefle eft Tertio uero,ut

hocopus ,code*.
nos
quandamlabor
ftis fdentiae, quafidauem
fter nunc tande Latio cofert antequam in prcs

quoniam

tanti uiri primarium

fanas infidiantiu

manus indderet,tua ianctiffi

maconftaret authoritate. Quanta.enim putas

hominu partem hoc temporefuperftkem,quse
pri uata contenta forte5 n on alieni cupiditate bo

ni ferueat,aiit potius odio cotabefcatCqua? pafs

fio

maxima Latinitatis inopiam huc ufqp fedt,

necdum

PTOLBMABL

*J*

ncc dum licet pereun te materia quieices

Qum

mequoq^qui longe inter alioslatereoptabam,

ufqpadeo fepius impellit, ut tanquam cedens
inuidise uoto^emifloq? tanto labore,potfus ad

commune quodlibet mun di negocium cofugi

am cum prafertim cundis iam animi diuiti]s
poftpofitis,mhil prseter fortuitas opum farcia
:

:,

nas in pretio haberi uideam: nifi te tantumuir*

tutis cxemplar habeam,quem nec labor uincit,
necdeh'cicecorrumpunt,nec potendiiima per*
uertit ambitio, iterum quoCp c2eteris diffugien
5

ribus,defert2e5

& tanquam medrjs expofitae flu*

Tus

(flibusjphiloiophiaenaufragium patiaris

amergo uirtutem quafi proprium ipeculum

intuentes,ego &unicus atcp iltuftris Robens
tus CataneuSj nequiciselicet diiplicere plurimu
poiTit} perpetuum

habemus propofitum cum

,

(utTulliusmeminit)mifera fitfortuna cui nc*

mo inuideat His habitis nediu differamus ab
5

ipfis eius uerbis tracflatus initiu

ftatuamus,non

qua antea ipiiim in

Arabicam Maslem tranftulit. Facfla cft tran sla
anno domini
tio hsec Tholofie Calendis
C XLIIII.
alia transferendi lege>quam

CLAVDII PTOLEMAEI SPHAERAE

APLANETIS PROIECTIO
mplanum, mcipit,
j

Vm

fi t

poffibik

Sy re, Sc plunm 5

e*

:eflariu,utin plano reprefentent drculi

infph^s

tje

in fphaeram. corporea inciden tes , tanquam cfi

fetplana,confultum uifumeft in ueritatefden*

ti2C,ut

qirihax fcireuoluerit,deicribat

demon*

ftrantem rationem,qua affignari conueniat cir

culumdecliuem:& circulos sequidiftantes dr*
culo acquinodlialirparitcr &C circulos notos,per

circulum meridianu:8 quicquid intenditur,

adaptatu d quod appareunfphaera corporea,

Cogit ergo huiufmodi ratio,Ioco meridiani cir

culi re&is uti lineis, Decliuem uero in ter circu
los ajquidiftantesjrefto pariutrinq? diftantia,

quem medium fecet in huncmodum Defcru

bamus itaq? circulum a?quino&iale noas abg
.

D circa centrum
terfefecet

cuius diametri orthogonali

ag&bd, InteUigamus ergo alteram

diametrum meridianucirculum puncfhim ue*

ro E> polum feptentrionalem Nec enim alteru
couenitapponi in planicie, {pe&anteadhunc,
5

quemadmodum in fequentibus coftabitrquo*

niam feptentrionalis

in patte noftra perpetuo

appareat, is potius accommodus eftad planitu

em,cuius eft noftraaffignatio.Oportet ergo cir

culorum sequidiftantium refto 'feptentriona*

iem intrinfecus defcribi,auftralemueroextrin*
fecus.

Quod ut re&e fiat produdmus linea

g d exu*
duos arcus ^quales refecemus. Dc
fuper G infraG N,cotiiiuamusq?re<itis D linds
linea g per
cu utrifqj notistita quide, ut d

G utran<^inparte,ficcp dedrculo

tracp parte G

ueniat

L
ueriiat,& locum

am

affignabis.

uero

G, qua quo loco tetigerit G

fado,fixo ccntro ad nieniura

lino?

notabif.Quo
fiet

circulus

non moto centro,con

fequenter &alterfietad menfuramE c linea^
fuper diametro

fuper diametro c l. Diuifa deinde c pcr me*

diumcirca diuifionis pun<flu , deicribaturdr
culus ad meniixram medietatis.Dico ergo illos
duos circulos equidiftantes,ccquinodiali pa*
ri

utrinq? diftantia /Tertium uero fiiper

tro decliuem 5 quem c

cen*

linea per scqualia fecat,

quoufq? iitrunc^ illorumattingat, alterum ad

notam u alterum ad riotam c

,

per

sequino(flialem

medmm^uem ad oppofita duo puncfia

& d interdpit. Qpodiit ratione conftetjconti*

nuabis linea re&a D M,ad pundum z 5 a*quinos
(flialemdrculum tranfiens.Quonia ergo arcus
AZaequaliseft
arcui

g H,qui

sequalis datus

eftarcuiGN ar
CUZDNjtOtfa:
usdrcultdimi
5

dium

efle

ne*

ceileeftjunde

anguluni d
craflu eiTene
ceffeeft.Quo5
tiiamergodrv:

gg

culus

P L

culus fupcr lineam c

defcriptum triangulum

uDc

circunfcribens, tranfit per

reftangulum

pun&um D,& fuper punftum

tranfire necefc

habet,Confequenter crgo circulum sequino

ftialemfecat peracqualia.Hinc itacpconftat in*
tercirculos aequidiftantes re&o,cu duplicamus
cx utraq?partepun&i g arcus acquales quanrie
fe

tatem eoru metiri arcum totius declinationis:

quoru finesubi continuamus re&is lineis cum

pun&o D ponimus, quas refecant lineas re&as
diftantias circuloru quos circa ceit
de linea
,

trum

defcribimus artifido dati exempli ut fit

,

intrinfecus quide tropicus cancri , extrinfecus

uero tropicus capricorni,attingentts hos zodia

ci,3equino&ialem per acqualia iecantts,ut defcri
ptum eft Metitur itacp (ait Ptolem2cus)dt fcri*
.

ptio noftrautruncp arcum

ng,&gh partibus

xxq.pun&isfereli.exeis quscccclx.totumAB

G d circulummetiuntur, quxpar eftdiftantia

utriufcptropici acirculo aequinodiali .

Quem

locum aPtolemapo minus diligenter perfpectu

cum Albatenemiratur & Alchoarifmus quo--:

rum hunc quidem ope noftra Larium habet, il
:

liusuero comodiffima translario Roberri

md

mduftria,Latin orationis thefaurum accumu

Nos difcuriendi uerbi rationem in libro no

lat,

damus. Eft ergo hincindeaequt

di ftanriu circulorum, l c quidem tropicus arfb"
uus K tropicus hybernus ex quo coftans eft
ftro decirculis

LEM

t>f

C D efle mediu:quem Arabes uocan t figno

rum cingulum contingentem fingulos tropi*
cos, apud c quidem folffitiuarftiuum apud
uero hy bernum^quinodi alem per ^qualia fes
,

cante,ac fi prindpio apud

(umpto,per

traa

fiens,ad d perducatur t propter quod dedinan

tis circuli partes,

non conuenit ut fint sequali*

um arcuum, ied quemadmodum in iequentt

cxemplo adaptabitur Id autem dico , ut iu
mamus prindpiafignorum expun&isjubi fo
cant drculossequidiftantes sequinodKali deii*

gnatosyrarionequadocuimus,addiftantiaunt
uicuiuiqj figni acirculo redo,ut eft in ipha?ra
corporeacirculi fignorum,Hacitaq^ratione,etf

ritomnis reftalinea,qu3c per polum

tranfierit

loco meridiani circuli,dedudaper zodiacu

op*
ponantur in iphaera corporea In hunc locum
Maslem commentans ait,ut deicriptis scquidis
ftantibus redo hinc inde circulis,deducatur zo
diacus:&ubi fingulos interceperit, fignorum
fingulorum
initiaftatuantur. Quo artifido
partes denotantes eas,qu3eperdiametruni

&

graduum initia ftatuan tur.

DBfignabitur ddnde omnis horizon,

quemadmodum circulum decliuem de*

fignauimus , qui non folum sequino<fHalem
per aequalia fecat , fed &C zodiacum potenria
per medium fecet . Id autem dico , quoniam
defignari habet per parces

potentia refpid*

ntes

PLANISPHAERIVM

aje

enteseasjqusc per

diametrum opponuntur in

fph^racorporea, Defcribaturenimcirculus
quinoftialis ut ante, notis

abgd circa centru

.dediuis uero circulus notis zhbd,

sequinocfiialem fecans ad

medium

& D,dedu*

pun&a

cemus deinde per polum E,loco drculi meridia

ni linea re&a utrincp,atq$ fi placet per zaehg.

Dico pun&a

refpiden tia ea quse per diame

opponu

tru

tur in fphsetf
ra

id autem

dico ut drcu
li

aequidiftajs

tes

re&o ad

hsec

punda

defignatares
fecent arcus

aequales

ex

utraque par*
te drculi a?*

quinodialis,

quomodoex
pofuimus ac fi eflet in iphaera ipfe. quod ut ra*
linea reda perpen
tum ftet, cofurget a
,

dicularis

G,in puncftu

ufcp in drcunfe*

rentia perducenmr,deindelineaereda?T
A,(ic'cg

,&

l,&tg Qiioniam ergo in iemu

circulo eft angulus

G,eum re&um efle coru

ftans eii At uero quonia quanta eft

,
tanta

tanta^

AE

U<

infeipfam dudaerit, &TtantaE Tinfei

pfam,unde neceife eft ut qu fuerit proporrio

Ead T>eafit
ad , redus eft ergo angulus
zth, Conftat aute redus &ATC, Sublato er*

gocomuni medio,anguli Af K,&GT L,neceiTa

ri aequales relinqu5nmunde & arcus a k &l
G neceilario quales relinquutanundeS< arcus

& l G a^quos

efle confequens eft

Ex his er*

&

l applkant ad arcus,
quorum eft eadem di ftartfia a pundo de cjircu*
lo 3?quinodiali :quae edudse a pun^io r^quu
diftanteoppofiris punctisA &C G per quadran*
G putida et ptr qua? de
li nea
tes fuerint
gOj quonia linese

>

fignari hab ent drculi duo seqiridiftantes redo

Quare neceiTeeft lirieam

Hjcontiauare pundapotentia-dianietrum

cir*

utrincp diftantia,

culi decliuis terminantia,

DEfignabimus deindecirculum aliumdes

hon*

cliuem, adrculo aequinodiali loco

axjuinodialem per mediV

um : undepunda duo ut hic zodiacus ie iru?

zonris,quoufcp

fecet

&

terceperint, potentialiter per

diamctru eiTeop*

autem dico ut linea conti*

uans ea punda,per centru a?qui nodialis traie

pofita neceffe fit , Id

m Sit enim^utcoftituimusjcirculus gqirinodia

zodiacus uero
G d circacentru
,
quorumfedionis pundacontinuanris diames
g ,2equinodia
tros d E^Horizon autem
lem per aequalia fecas fiig diametro
g> cui us

lis

>

gg

'

&

tit

& zodiact
comunisfe
ftio

ad pu

<ftaH&:

Dico ergo
fi

applicuc

rit pun<ftfi

cu cetro
E,Iinea re*

ftalocomc
ridiani dr*

culijprodu
in

caturcp

dire<fl5,ne
ceffario pcr pundlum

tranfibit Applicet ergo

linea re&a atqj in dire&um,& quoufq? hos

rizontem fcriat,atq* dediuem circuloin puru
dlo T. dico itac^ puncfluTcommune zodiaco

quo<^circulo,C^oniaenimincirculo hatc,
linearduacie inuicemfecant

ergo & quanta

in

tanta

c,& HT, eritcp

D.unde& D

eodem

ceffe eft : quapropter

effe circulo

& fuper zodiacu

ne*

figna*

tum effe confeques eilFuit autem fignatum fu*

per horizontemtetenim quorum fe&ione con*
ttnuatlineaT

H,quam percentruscquinoAialis

tranfirecoftans eft.undemanifeftu eft &zodia

ci inditiationem ab

horizonte fecari ad punda

per diametru oppofita, Addit Maslem argume

tum

Pf

*'

Ort

EM AE t

direftum du&am non pofle hori

tum
zontem prseter pun&u attingere. Efto enim ut
,

linea

ex parte altera attingat, atcp fi placet ad pundu

ufcpin drcuns
dire&u
M,producaturqp
,
ferentiam zodiaci in pun<fhim z. quonia ergo
erit > 8C
g > tanta
quanta eft

quata

in

&

& , aequaks eile cbriiequls

eft.

ImpoiUbile

diredu produd^horizon

eftergo linea

tem pr^ter punftu

eft,

, Eiuf
, unde G

D.eft aut quanta

dem eftergo

attingere.Ex his cofeques

quod omnis drculus, qui alteratru horum

per medi um fecat,

& alteru per sequalia fecabit

Hlsita conftitutis,nunc metienda eft pros

portio femidiametroru xquidiftantium

drculoru, qui defignati funt fupra figna drculi

dediuis ad femidiametru drculi recfti , quoufq?

deprehendamus ottu eoru

numero, pro ut apparet

certoq* metiamur

iphaera corporca

aplanete Sc dediui. Defcribatur itaq? drculus

aequino&ahs abgd, drcacentru E cuius dia*

5

metri orthogonaliter

fe fecantes

a c etD

B>des

indedrca G refecabimus duos arcus ^quales G

D T,
TetG producemr9pariterline D H
Zjeaquideradon^quacoftimimusgquidiftan
tiu drculoru {cptmmon^quidl fieri circa cen
trum ad menfura K,auftralem uero circa dem
centrum ad meniuram z.Dko ergo quod pro*
portio ez ad d eadem fit>qu d ad Ktfiqui
5

&

demar?

**

dem arcus g H,et G T,et arcus bt,&bh femicir

culuaequatundeangutosB d,&B d Kre&oa?*
quales efle cofequens eft. Sunt aut anguli edk

atq?E

kd re&o

aequaks, Suntergo (imiks

Ctanguli duo trianguli

cefle eft ut qu fuerit

re*

EDK,&EDZ, unde ne*

proportio

ad, d

eade

D ad

K.Deindeetarcuu eora,chordaruqp
proportiones aiTumimus Manifeftu eftenim
fit

quodproporuo quseeftanguli
D,ad angus:
lum
D,eani eilearcus B T ad arcu D cum fit
sequalis
que nimiru et arcus EZad arcu E D>
de tirculo uidelicetdi fignato fug triangulo

z, unde cpfeques eft,ut quae fuerit linearu

ad
adchorda

d atq$ E D ad , eade fit chordg

d proporrionu trianguli
D,et
D,funt fi
miles His ergo habitis, mctiemur in priftiis
arcum G S g partibus xxirj.pun<ftis
.

li.

fecundis xx.

ex, eis

qux ccclx, circulummetis

unturred5,qui par cft(utprius diximus) utris

ufqj

*4

tropicorum diftantiae, ab a;quino&iali in

iphcera corporea i quod

quanqua ut fupra me*

minimus, alrj
,pun<iKs minus inue
niant, non tamen in ortu fignorum magnop&:
re curandam gignit difcordiam . Brit ergo iea
cundum hanc diftantise quantitatem arcus
graduscxiij pundaIi,fecundaxx.exconumi
;

ro qui totum circulum meatur ccdx . gradib.ar

cusautB

refiduusdefemicirculogradusfxvf.
pun<ftavi^fecundaxl, lineaueroreda chorda
arcusBTpartes c pun&axxxi^fecudaxxviij

ex eis partibus quac cxx, totam circuli diametro

metiuntur quemadmodum in Almagefti con*
3

ftitutum eiichorda uero

partes lxv.punfla

xxix,fecundaIvii]Eftrgoqu2cproportiopartf

tium eft centu pundis

fecundis
ad partes lxv.pun<fb xxix,fecunda Iviij.ea eftlu
nea
adlinea d atq? Tad
linea. Quo*
niam ergo d femidiameter circuli re&i abfolu*
;

te lx partium eft,

metiuntur quidem ex eis partt

bus xdj punda -fecundaxx, lineamE fe*
midiametrum hyemalistropid femidiametru
.

auicaeftiuipartesxxix^undaii^fecundaxix^
Ex,his confeqiiens eft quoniam hseciemidia*
5

metra fimul iunda, totam zodiad diamctrum

fedant Simulautem accepta/untpartescxxxr,

pun&axi] fecunda
,

ceiitrum^dusab

Kquinodialicentrodiftarepartibusxxvi.puni
<ftisxxxi , fecundis lviij;
-

Ponemus ergo deinde

hh, truncp

& G , partesxx-pun&axxx*

utmncparcuG

fecundaix. quanta

eft diftantia inter

arquino*

dialem,&aquidiftantes infra punflatropica

gra*
tricenis gradibus zodiad eritcp arcus
arcus
xix.cuius
xxx.fecunda
dus xc.pun&a
,

chorda partes lxvi.punfta xxirj.fecunda li. Hic

ergoqucefuerit proportio partium xcvir>.cum
-fecundis Hx,ad partes lxvi-cum

pundis

eam eft necefle eflelis

D ad lineam E K
atq$
undeexpardbusqualineaE d minuitur numc
z partes lxxxvi\punfta
rari neceffeeft in linea

pun Ais xxirj- fecundis

ad lineam d
nex

li.

xxix.fecudaxlij.m linea uero

partes

daxxxix.fecundaxvHocaliter

truncp arcu

gh&gt partes xi

ii

xlupun

ponamus us

punfta xxxix*
.

fccundalix. quantaeft diftantiainter acquino*

diakm Si sequidiftantes infra tropica puncfla
fexagenis partibus,arcus BTtotus fueritgrada

umd, puncflaxxxix.fecundalix* Chordadus

partes xd^pun&ari.fecunda xxiirj.arais uero
gradus Ixxvirj. pundaxx.fecunda u Chor*

daduspartes lxxv. pun&axlvij. fecundaxxifj

cum pun*
Quscergo eft proportio partiu
&is duobus fecundis xiirj. ad parteslxxv- cum
punctis xlvtj.fecundisxxirj, eadem eftlinea? %
ad lineam d atcp d ad lineam , cx ds par*
nt
tibus qua? Ix lineam d coplent, li neam
3

ceflTe eft

metiripartes lxxirj.punda xxxix.fecun

da yij, lineam ucro

Kpartes

punda

fecunda

tA

&

G
FeamdaxItyQuod utrucparcu G
quantaeft diftantiaab a^qut
namus partes

quos tangithorizon in
climateRhodos(quod clima exepligratia afiirss
nddiiali equidiftantiu,

mimus in ipharra corporea) erit ibidem arcus

f gradus cxliifj chorda eius partes cxiifj;"
gra^
punda vrj.fecunda xxvi) Arcus uero
dus xxxvucuius chorda
<la

partes xxxvi]*pun*

iecunda lv Sic ergo quae eft proportio

partiu cxiii)

cum pun<flis

fecimdis

cu puniHs iiq. iecundis lv.ea

ad lineam D atqp d ad lines
dem linea
aiiiE de parribus quadx. lineam d fadunt
habebitlinea
partes dxxxirj.pundaxxxDr*
fecunda xlrj.Exhis conftanseft fiquidemfe

ad partes

nescduaefimuliun&se, faduntdiametrumho

modo menrionem fecimus,

quemadmodum diametrumzodiadicmidia
rfeontis

cuius

metratropicorum,eam diametron metiri par*

tes diij.pimda ix.iecundaxxx,exeis qua? cxx*
diametronasquinociHalis metiuntur, undefe*
midiametron horizontis efle neoeffe eftpartes
crj,pun<fla iiii.fecundaxliirj,centri^ dus ab ses
-quihoifHalis centro diftantiam partes lxfj

daxxxv, fecundaiij Hiclocus eftargumenti

Maskm,Quia deprehenfum eft(inquit) quo

tadiftantia sequidiftantes re<Ho drculo

nant lineam d
nuiftralis
-

z>>C

drculi a pun&o

termk

H,ut femidiametrcs

porrigatur ufque

hh

a.

quo

44

AE R

lineaT d concurrat cum g uelut fi ar*

cumG ponamus gradus Ixxxix. neceffe eft U

quo

nearum concurfum

fieri

fuper diametro

cir*

culi diftantis ab a?quino(fh'ali adauftrum gra*

dibus xcix. Scimus autem di ftanaam poli ab

scquinodiali circulo integris xc gradibus,
quantus totus G d arcus. fi ergo in linea plan^
ciepolumauftralem inuenire debeamus illic
.

oportet,qua linea

g aequidiftans ri a pundlo

D produ&a continget &quidiftantes uero

.

nunquam concurruntergo impoiTibile eftin

hanc planiciem polum auftralem reprscfenta*
ri.

Nam nec

fi

polum

auftralem pofuerimus,

adeffefeptentrionalem poffibileeft, Sic enim

re&x lineaepropofitum polum tranfeuntes,
os notant circulos, qui fefe adutrunqp polum
interfecatSi uterc^adeffet, eas lineasin duoK
locis fefeinterdpere necefle foret Quod quo*
niam in re&is lineis impoffibile eft,nec in una

repr^ientariplanideutruq? polupoffibile

eft,

deinceps meriri couenit quan*

HIstitatemortus
fignoram,proutacdditiii
habitis,

fphaara corporea.Efto enim(ut iblet)drculus

abgd drca cen trum E, zodia*

cus uero zbhd circa centrum , diametro*
a?q uinocHalis

rum fuper

orthogonaliter deducftarum loco

meridianidrculi,alterum

continuat

&

d,

punda fedionum

qux&fignaasquinodHalia,

alterum per utrunq* centru g

h&az, quo*
rumpuru

rum puti&a tropica

&

. *
Quoniam ergo ra

tiocinario noftra demonftrandi eft,quantum

in ^ha^raredaoriamrdecirculosequinodiai
licum quotlibetgradibus zodiaci Horizoru
tis autem re&i in fphaerare&a pofitio quafi cir
culi meridiani,potentia quidem re&aru linea*
.

rumperpolum azquino&alis drculi

puncflu

uidelicetEtranfeuntium, quseeftpofirio mert

diani.Conftatergo} quoniamarcus

iuntquadrantes
arcubus

zb&dh

circuli decliuis,eos oriri

cum

ab&gd quadrantibus axjuinodHa

liSjCum eisq?c<xlum mediarepariter,&cum eis

occumbereJineam fiquidem bdm circulo

G D,cum per medium iecet diametru h,& or

thognaliter

ad pundum

duos ars

sequales

cus de zodiaco reiecari necefle eft,

uidelicet

&dl, producentur itaq? linea m,en&lc

Y.Q.UO Facfto^uoniam per pundaK
tt-anieunt circuli aequidiftantes,

L&YN

quorum par

utrincgab scquinodliali drculo diftan tia,quo*

uicppun<fhim Kfitpotentiaoppofitum pun*

fto , ficqp pun&um l punfto Y> fi ponamus
arcum
fignum pifcium erit l d fignum li
,

braeeodem modo

fignum arietis

loco uirginis. produ<flaitaq$linea

ficcp D

ktl

quos

niam triangulus kte axjualium eft laterum

Sc angulorum cum triangulo h , erit &C an*
gulus
sequalis an^xilo l
, ficq? reliqui
anguli keb&le D, ficcp his oppofi ti,qui quo

hh

niam

niaapudcentr5

RI V

sequinocfHalis circul,arcus

&

eiufde drculi fub his anguli,qui cu iingulis his

oriuntur sequos effenecefleeftjex quibus uni*

us adcuiufcportum metiendum quantitatem
fufficit

indagari , atcp

fi

placet

Produd*

perpendicularem F. quo
quoniam deeis quac bcdiamctron axjui
femi*
noftialis conunent lineam quidem

mus itaq? fuper

fa&o,

diametron zodiad metiuntur partes lxv. puru

daxxxvifecundaxvrj.linea uero ETinter

cuiorucentro partes quidexxvi. pun&axxxi.

iemidiametros C|di
fecudalvirj Linea aut
ftantisdrculi aequmocftialidefignati

adcaput

&

pifdu &caput fcorpiois, pun&auidelket

L,partS quidem lxxifj, punftaxxxixfecunda
exyij*

ex

. ad

, Si ergo copa*

notusefttriangulus

remus

"*

'

tetragonu

linea

fubtraclo

ei

determinabif augmentum lineae

tetargono

F , Quoties eniin duorum fe

F fuperlineam

inuicem fecantium drculorum mai or minore

per medium feeat de maioris femidiametro in
,

fedufto,

tetragonus diftantiaccentrorufubi

fi

trahatur,relinquitur tetragonus femidianietri

minoris drculi. Hic ergo quonia in hunc moi

dum decliuis aequinodialem medium fecai fe
5

fe du&a maior eft

midiameter maioris
centrorum diftantise quantum
tetragono
iemidiametrus minoris EBex feipfa producit,
,

&

cum &re&us fit angulus

ae*

et liriea

qualis lineseE K,lineaauteEB femidiametron

sequtnodfalis rirculi>quoma partes Ix. mettun

timEx eifdem tetragonu eius

irjvM

D c eontine

re neceffe eft. de quibus in ter fupradichm line*

metiun tur partes qui dem Ixxxirj pun*

ad quam fidifferen tia iU
paremus (id eft
tetragorium
lam uidelicet
diuidaimis)
fi quadratum EB perlincam
procedet augmentum iuper lineam F qua*

am

fla xxxix.fecunda

..

funt partes

Cumfubtra&um

quod
pundalij. fecuda
Ereliquutur
delineaK
fucrit

fecunda xxv-cu*
ius dimidiummetietur linea Equae funtpaf
piartes

tes

exeis uideltcet

dis xxx^fecundis
'

y,y

'

quarum xxyi cum pun*

,linea metiuntimEx

eisitacp

?LAN!SP AERIVM

*4t

ds ita^ partibus quac fiunt tn linea c cxx. op

pofita>fdlicetre&o angulo ef g, neceffeeftnu
merari in linea F partes Iv. cu pundHs fere lix,

arcum uero chordse F metiri gradus lv cum

pun&is xL ex ccclx totius drculi redangulum
F conanentis.Ex gradibus er
goquifuerinrinquatuor re&is angulis ccdx.
continebit angulus F
cum pundis L
hic autem cu angulo fet angulo re&o sequa*
tur,quiipfecumanguIo bek nihilominusre*

triangulum

ftumangulum completSubtrado crgo com*

muni medio,reIinquitur angulus

a?qua<s

angulo fte, meriuntur itac^ angulu

gradus
pun&al, qui quonia apud cens
ru aequinodialis drculi,&fiibie(itum ei arcum
lis

metirinecefleeftgradusxxvii.punclaLex
ccclx. torius circuli^quinocfh'aIis,Hi funtitacp

gradus

& pun&a, prout in fphaera corporea

pofi tum eft,ex gradibus aequino&ialis drculi,

cum quibus iirj. figna drcunpofita pun&is

quino&ialibusin fphseraaplanete ficoriutim
PoiTumus aut leiiiori modo ad hoc perueni

&

d Eft
, tanta
d partes irj.M d aquod cu diuifum

reQuantaenim
aut

fuerit per linea

tam

e(Te

K,colIigitur linea

N,itaq? no*

conftans eft, qua quoniam

duplo

fe,

&F

fupe*

notam efle
confequens eft.EftautET nota, quoniare&o
angulo apudF opponitur, erit&angulus f
Eno?

rat

linese

pariter

4*

notus angulauidelicet
arcus ipfius

sequalis ,

quam

g notidaconfequitur.

Slmili modo meriri licet fequentium otlum.

ut fi ponamus arcum decliuis circuli K,ar
cum duorum iignorum, quoufq? punftum
notet prindpium aquarij pundumcp l
principium fagittari) quorum oppofita per
,

diametron

quidecaputleonis,v ueropriru

dpiumgemi*
norurruCatte
risitaq^firnili

modoprodu
<fh's,

remanes

buntKT&T
Eeiufdequan
tttatis. Linea
uero
crefcat

acss

prout

demonftratii

cftfemidiame

tron^quidi^

ftan tis circuli deflgnati ad prineipium aquarfj

&fagittanj 3 metiripartes
punflaxxxix.

fecunda xtrj .Siergo difFerentiafupradicfia, id

eftify

d c per eamlineam diuidenturjcollige

tur augmentu lineae

F,fuper lineam f e, quse

fun t paties xli punda xxx
fecunda
quodubi fubtra<$um fuerit utdelineaKE re*

manebutpartesxUiij.pundklifecundaxxiiii.
ii

cuius

PLANISPHAERIVM

iro

cutus dimidiumpartes xxrj.pun&axxv Secuti

da xlrj.lineam F termi nare confequens eft,ex
eis uidelicetpartibus
<ftis

quarumxxvi. cum puns

terminant

xxxi. feeundis ivirj . lineam

Exeisitacppartibus quxcxx.lineamE

T,&re

angulo oppofi tum con{Btuerat,erit linea F

partium d. cum pundis xxvirj, Arcus chor*

<fto

da?F E,gradusxv. pundaxxvityexccclx.parti

bus tottus circuli xquino&ialis reftangulum
,

triangulum fet continentes.Ex eis itacp gra*

dibus qui fuerint in tirj. redis angulis ccclx.ha

punda
bebit angulus fte gradus
K qui quonia apud
cui sequaiis eft angulus

centru sequino&ialis circuli

& arcu

eius

quantitatis effeneceffe eft. unde portione pifci

umfublata, portio aquarrj eritreliquarum par

Quam eandem
tium xxix cum pundis
xquino^
eademab
trium,
eiTe&reliquorum
id eft
ftantium,
ftialibus pun&is quantitate di
.

tauri, leonis

& fcorpionis fupra dataneceffi*

undereliquum dequadrante,id
iirj.uidelicet genm
xcreliquorum
eft gradibus
tateconfequi.

norum

cancri 5 fagittarrj 8c capricorni ortus,

quantitatem metiri confequens eft

ita firmatis^ntuendum eft deinceps,

HIsideni nc fitortusfignommin ipfafphac*

radecliui an aliumexigat ratio quam in fphav

5

ra re&a conftitutus

efl:

Scquamur itaq? mo*

durn exempli dati 5 in librp Almagcfti decircu*

lo tran

tranfeunte per

Rhodon infulamjOiius hovi

bontis polus feptentrionalis xxxyi, gradib,

fcendit, cuius femidiametron ficutinter fupri
}

dicflaconftitutu eft, meti untur partes crj.puns

ftaiiiiJecundaxlv^centri^eiusab^quinodiii
li centro

diftantia partes

pundaxxxv*

fecudaitj.Efto itaq? (utmos eft) drculus sequi

g d, circacentrum E,zodiacus ue
Quo fado intelliga
in pun&o E,fe*
tanquam
mus motumiphasrse
ho&ialis

rpZBHD circa centru

\
"/

ptenmonalipun&ofixo, expuo d perpun*

iia G &:

in

pundu

Intelligemus itacpprii:

mum dehis drculis horizontis, duos arcus co

tingentes pariter utruncg tropicu

pundum,

ii

quae

PLANISPHAERIVM

%%

qug funt &C h, quorum alter

L,alter

, Conftatitaqpcumfuerithorizontispoii*
tio ut fitus eft arcus
riri

zkhl, neceilario fimul o*

pun&umZj&K pun&um, oppofitacp his

&

L,ilIo

momento occumbercCum uero ut

econuerfo > id eft

fitus eft arcus

punfta fimul oriri eademq? hora

cumbere,

8C
oc*

&

dummotus fphscrscintelligatur qua

lemaffignauimus, fixofdltcet in notaE polo

feptentrionali

His

conftitutis,

quoniam ut

fupra di&um eft,no iblum zodiacus xquino*

flialem fecat circulum, uerum &C horizon

nis,tam hunc

quam illum Cum

,

modum fignauerimus
ctae

eos in

om

hunc

necefie eft utlinea^re*

pun&a feftionu continuantes kl&mn,

tranieantper centrum E,ex quo conftans eftar

cum
,

asqualem

sequalem arcui G

arcui

effe arcui

ficq?

arcum

Supereft ut arcus

Ka?qualis conftituatur.

Figemus itaq*

fecundum hos arcus horizontis duo centra in

puncflo c

&pun<So ^producemus^lineasc

&T

&

c &Cey. Quoniam ergo quotf*

ens duo circuli feinuicem fecant,fi lineam pun

da fccfiionum cotinuante cen tra con tinuans

,

litiea iecet,neceileeftper asqualia SC orthogona

liter fecare

unam & recflam eiTe linea CT Y,con

orthogonalis
medio
perpendicularis
ter fecantem Hocaliter c

iequens eft lineam

,,

YEppendicularisM N Suntergoutrins

que

PTOLBMABI.

*'

que trianguli circaE inter c& Y,tam lateri*

bus quam angulis,pro ut fefe refpidunt,aequa
T.iiint autem &anguli
les uidelicetangulo
c K,ut qui re&i aequales. undereficiu
a&s
M atq$
os quocp angulos uidelicet
atq$
quos effe confequens eft. ficq? arcus
5

&

manifeftum eft, ficq? l g

utriqputrif^Quoniamergoari

atq?A Kscquales

&g
cus

effe

oritur cu arcu

cum arcu

ficcp arcus

BZdm

n rurfuscp arcus d
D,atcg arcus dhcu arcu d N,qui eft

eft axjualis
5 qui

arcu

d k.Ex his conftat arcus dediuis drcu

liutsequaliterutrincp ab sequinocfHalib. puns
sequalis

dis diftansjsequali oriri quantitate. Amplius,

quonia arcus z decrefdtab ortu fuo fphaerse
oppofitus uero ar*
rccffee quan titate arcus
,
5

cus D h, tan to accrefdtquantus eftarcus D n,*

qualis uidelicet

seftiuus tropicus

pundus

HcoftanseftjGgnadrcauernale tepus ^quino

fti 5, tanto quide ab ortu fuo fphxrsc redx de*
crefcere, quanto oppofita his ortu fuum fphse
rx re<tec fuperantundeconfequcns efteiusdi*
matis minimumdiem,tanto arquinodiali die

tninorem i quantum conftituunt utricg arcus

&C G maximum,tantoc^ maiorem.

Hlsquoq? cognitis, uidendum eft primu

in hoc climate, utru ne dierum eius diffe?
renria quam expofuimus,concordet ei quae in

iph2eracorporaacddit,Defcribemus ergo hu
iusfigu
3

PLANISPHAERIVM
ius figura, in eacp(ut ante) horizonte per pim*

d:az Lfingulariter. Vtergo qcFintendimus

deprehendamus,quantitate uidelicet arcus
K,figemus (ut ante)centru horizontis in puru
C perpen*
fio c^roducemuscplineas c,

&

dicutares i lineis

zh&ku Quonia ergo ut eft

coftitutum, lineam c Ediftantiam centrorum

jequinoftialis circuli>atq5 horizonris eius du
1

. puncftaxxxw
matis metiuntur partes
line*
exparribusuiddicet,quarum
fecundaiii.
^quino&ialis
centrorum
am Tjdiftantiam

&

zodiaci continent partes xxvLpun&axxxi.fe*

cunda Ivirj . Ex partibus ergo quarum in \i nea

T,ud reSo angulo oppofi ta numeremus par

tescxx.

t
partes

tes cxx eritin linea

..

punda

cuius chorckearcus graduu

cu

pundis xxx.ex ccclx, gradib. itacj^ccdx.quos

inquatuor re<ftis angulis numeremus, contu
puncfta
c gradus
nebit angulus
hoc
perfi
cum
redam
cet,
xlv. angulus uero
eft
xy.Neceffe
dens,gradus lxxi. cum pundis
ergo angulum
, coftare ex gradib.xvrj,
eiufdem
xvrj pundisxlv.unde&: arcum
crgo
Metiuntur
eft.
cofequens
eflequantitatis
.

&

ortuutriufcp quadratisauernali acquinodio,

gradus lxxLpundaxv. ab autumnali uero gra

duscvii] pun&axlv, undedierumlongiflimt
&breuiilimi ab acquinodiali die differentia
quasfunt
. cum pun&isxxx
graduum
}

aequales

horxdua*

&

fernis,

prout in fphaera

corporea eftconftitutum,

DEinceps ergoad meticndum fignorum

ortum,in hoc dimate conftituemus

ite*

g d, drcaceii
rum^quinoitiakmdrculum
fado,dezodia
b.Quo
hdz
E
zodiacum
trum
co refecabimus arcum T3 primumq? ad mcn^
furam unius figni,quod effepifces coftans cft,
5

continuabimus

Uineam re&am, paritercp

drdnabimus circulum horizontis latitudine

l tran
graduum xxxvi.ut ante per punda

&

feun tem

atcj5

fecantem produccmuscplineani
5

xquino&iakm ad punda u&Cn

ficcpad

cmtrumhorizontis utantelocatQ D,ducemus

lincas

Ixxl

16

PLANISPH AE R

lineas re&as

&

c 8c

cularem linesc

perpendi*
> poftremo
l lineam Y Eftergo ut fupra

di&um eft,arcus a, in ea differentia qua aries et

pifcesjiitruncp in hoc

chmate decrefcit ab ortu

fphccrae recffae, eademq? quaoppoiitorum his
utrinq? fuperortG fuu^nfphserse aplaneteac*
crefcitConftatautem etlineam , femidiame
trum gequidiftantis drculi defignari adcaput
pifcium,partiumlxxirj*cum punflis xxxix.fe*

cundis vrj, ex eis quaru linea

diftantia cen*

trorum cotinet partes lxxrj pundaxxv. fecun

Quonia
da
ergo augmentu
tetragoniTCjfu

pratetragonum

, in partibus
irj.MD

c.Isnu*

merusfiperline

am

diuidat,

profequamurcp
fequentia peror
dine,

queadmo

dum

in iphsera

re<ffo,colligemuslineamE Y,utante partiuxrj*

Ex partib.ue*
cu punftis xxrj,&:fecundis
oppofita
angulo
ro quarum in linea ET,redo
numeramus cxx habebit linea Y partes xvu
&C fertpuiKflumjCuius chorde arcus graduum
*

,cum punclis xvi,ex ccclx, torius circuli tri

angulum

angulum

Ycotinens,Exgradib,ergo quos

in iii),reftis angulis numeramus ccclx.habebit

angulus ET YgraivKpundlaxxxyifj.exccclx^
totius drculi ^quinociialis.Quonia ergo,ut iu

pradi&ueft, unumquodq^exiii) , Ggnis drca

pundaaequinodialiain fphaeraaplanete, orit
cugradib,xxvi]. pucKs L cu dehacfumma gra
dus
. cu fuis pundis fuprapofitse fummsc
adrjciamus,accreicet

numerus ortus uirginis,

ortusq? libra? gradus uidelket xxxyi,

Slmili exemplo, metiri licet

& feque

pun&a
(xxy irj

rium ortutut fi reiecemus arcu T,ad quan

titatem duoru fignorupifdu &aquarfy quos
ufcp &csetera modo fupcriori perfidantur,

delinea
tis

un

, ut pote femidiametru arquidiftans

drculi defignati , ad caputaquari] accrefcere

necefleeft,

quouicp partesquidelxyi, pun&a

xxix.fecunda xlrj. cotineat:per qua ubidiuifes

rimus fupradida differentia

tiaq?

per

d c fequen
,

ordinemmodo fupradidoexpleueri

mus, colligemus,ut ante, linea c Ypartiu

cu pundis xxy, fecundis
Ex partib ergo
quas in linea
refto angulo oppofita numes
remus cxx,continebit iinea EY partesxxxij/
,

,
,

puda
cuiuschordae arcus gradus xxxi,
puda
ex ccdx, totius circuli triangulu
G Y attinetis,Exgradib,ergo quosccdxan iirj,
re&is angulis numeramu^habebit angulus

C Ygradusxy pundaxlyi, quiquonia efta^

,

kk

qualis

fa8

PLANISP AERIVM

qualis angulo tem, metientur etia

arcum

gradus xv.pundaxlvi, augmentu uidelicetor

tushoruduoru fignoru fuperortumeoruin
fphceraaplanete,que ut fupra dictu eft,metiim
tur gradus

pun&a xlii , de qua fumma nU

gradus xv^pundaxlvi.fubtraxerimus^elins
queturortus pifdumfimul&T aquarrj gradu*
um xlucum pun&is Ivirj.unde portione pifcis:
fi

umdempta, relinquitur ortus aquarrj in gradi

bus xxi].punis xlvi.Quod fi prsedi&ac fum*

mse eofde gradus xv cum fuis pun&is adrj da*
uirginis
mus, accrefcet ortus leonis fimul
undeporrionc
cupun&isxxx.
graduulxxirj

&

uirginis demptajrelinquiturortusleonis gra*

duumxxyii, cupundisduobus, Conftataue

temtau*

*r*

I*

or*
temtaurumsequaliteroririaquario,
pionem leoni : nam geminis capricorno in

&

refiduis temporisfpatrjSjqusc Arabes Zeme*

nen uocant,fui utrincp quadrantis , quoniam

& cancer &C

fagittari us in fui utrincp quadran*

tis temporis fpatt]s refiduis oriuntim Gemino

rum quidem & capricorni grads xxix.Can*

cri uero &C fagittarrj gradus xxv pun&a xv,ex
ccclx.sequalis circuli gradibus, in quarto uide*

iktclimateRhodiinful2c } quod

mediumha^

bitabiliumexempli caufaaiTumimus in fpha?s

ra: cseteris ad imitationem eius

ad eundem mo

dum contrahendis,
PLANISPHAERII PARS
S

V D

vperioris
de

A,

tra&atus particula

circulis arquidiftantibus recflo,

ufcp ad fignoru ortu continet.Hus

ius habet aequidiftantes zodiaco,

quoufc^affignentiocaftellarumfixar5 quara
5

tipneeas conrineat,id quod in horofcopio ins

ftrumento aranea uocatun AiTumimus ergo

exdefcriptis circulis eum qui extrinfecus ambt

pmnes alios intra fe continet,umqp defcrt

bimus notis abg D drca centrum E,cum circu
ens,

lis

meridianisjcuius diamctri fe inuicem orth

gonaliter fecantes

ag&bd, quo fado refeca*

mus ex pundo D arcu D z,cuius quantitas ter*

kk

mmetur

PLANISPHAERIVM

z6o

minetur ad menfuram diftantia?,a circulo equi

noitiali seqiridiftanns d,defcripti ex partepoli
auftralis in fphgracorporea,producimus

&

dein

delineam a pundo g , aequidiftantem lineaeE

Tjterminatam noris G H,defcendetcppariter ex
H,fuper Itneam D perpendicularis

, applicabis

c cum d tranfiens
lineam
Dico ergo quod fi de linea
refcindamus xquumT
idcpad punftum L,
drcaE
centrum^d
defcribamusqp
menfuram
>C

ad punchim

[A

L drculum C l M,eritdiftan tia ABGDa drcu

defignata ad quanritatem arcus fimi*
lo c L
,

lis

arcui d z 5 quod ut plane conftet, applicabis

gcum, fecans drculum clm ad puncfhim N

N fimilisarcui d z,ficcparcus G z,
3

critcparcus

reliquusdequadrantcfuicirculi Gmilis arcui L

N,refiduo de quadrante drculi fuitquod

ita

plane

plane fumi poteft. Eft enim quanta D

neam

G,tanta D

axjualis

ro

G E,eit ergo &dt aequalis

M.Eft ergo

K,qualis

communi

cepta ergo

D,extititauteaequalis

&

ad

. at ue*
D.ac*

aequalis
,

li*

. Eftautem D

adlineam

xqualis

erit

equidem

. ficergo

D,sequidiftans eft,2equalis &C eidem

H.

unde& D atcp G M,&a?quales & arqiridiftan

tes eilenecefleeft.Eftergo

angulus G

E,equa

lis angulo zde, unde arcu cln, arcui l

mile effe confeques eft,

ficcp Srefiduu

fi

refiduo

de femidrculis ideftM N,d qui eft D,fimikm

effe cofequens eft.Si ergo circulus c lm, ftatua
,

tur asquinocflialis , erit circulus

tus ab eo

abgd defign a

ad diftantiam arcus L

arcui

DEinceps conuenit propofitum

infeqin,

defignandi uidelicet drculos* quoru ha*

bitudoadzodiacumjqualiseorum qui defcri*
pti funt ad a?quino&iaIem 5 quoufq? pateatno^

ftellaru,habitudineeariim ad hunc

bis

drculum,pra?ter eamqu^ad a^quinodialem

Efto enim primo loco drculus a?quino<fh'a
lis,

dedrculis planilpha?ri) defcriptis notis

g D,circa centrum E.zodiacus uero lbhd dr*

ca centrum

linea re&a per utruncj?

centrum

lahg, fe&iones uero drculoru con

rinuans linea bed, reiecamus itaq? arcum
tranfiens

ad quantitatemarcus diftanti^interpoluma^
kk ? quino*

16%

&

&

polum zodiad tranfibit

uero K,potentia refpici
T,pun&um
d
nea per
fi hax
Conftatergc^quod
ens polumzodiad.
dlialis circuli

diftantiaftatutotermineturcompiitOjCirculus

ab hocpun&o pergemina zodiad pun&aper

diamecrum oppofica tranfiens,fecet &C ^quino
dialem drculum permedium.Conftatenim
circulum omne qui alterutrum horum per dia
mecrum fecuerit , &C alter um per diametrum
}

care5 eritcp circulus hic magnus,ambies utrinq*

or thogonaliter intercipies . Hic fub i ugit Mafi

iem, quod

cum huiufmodi circulus

in plani*

fphxrio defcribatur fi per gradum ftellae tran^

feat utrunque fita fit tianfire quotphunc per
3

ipfum corpus ftellae,

&

fi

per ipfum corpus ftel

tertran

L
ja? tranfeat, tranfibit

Amplius
lis circuli

etiam

linese recfbe
3

a<5i

pergradum

ftella?,

percentrum azquinc&ia

in planifphaerio tranfeuntes

fuper

corpus ftellse tranfeant, tranfibunt& per gra=

dum, quo cum coelum mediat, ideft,cum quo

ipfa tranfibit meridianalinea. Couerfo quocp,
fi

per

hunc gradum

tranfeant

tranfibunt 8i

per ipfum corpus ftellae ubicuncp fitafuerit,

scquidiftantium zodiaco in plani*
5

NVnc

fpha^rio defcriptio

notanda Defcriba*

musitaqpdrculummeridianu per utrikjpo*

lum tranfeunte abgd drca centrum axem

intdligibilem lincam d B punihim D auftras
lem polum intdligentes diametrum rirculi
,

quidi

P-L

AE R

quidiftatiszodiaco c

queinplanifphaeno

defcribere propofitu fit.Deducimus itacpper

puncftum H,lineam seqiridiftantem lineac

g,

notisK Ljterminantelineas dmz,&dc L,atcp

D TjContinuantes.Dicoergo drculum cuius
defignari pofle circadiametru
diametrus

n> cotinget enim hincindeduos circulos ses

quidiftantes sequinoclialirquorum ab

eodu

ftantiainquantitate arcuu az&Tg T,fecabit 8C

drculumgequidiftantegequinoAialijCuiusdia

metrus LK per medium apud circulum meris

dianum,cui us diameter d quem ad quantu
tatem c e, defcribimus inter notas c Y F quam
5

deicri*
medium
ptus per pun&aF Y trafiens Applicabutitaq?
cum & cum Q,, procedunt
linesc redac
dire<fl5, quoufc^ concurrant
SiKL atq? d
ergoanguli duo d
Quoniam
adpun&um ,

fecabit circulus circaM

per

,&

Ctredi funt, confequens

Qz

eft

puncfta pcr circunferentiam circuli locata . un^

de angulum q_h xqualem efle necefle eft an

H,qui xqualis eft angulo bdt, quoru
gulo
exdem bafes.fic ergo angulus B QK qualis eft
,

angulo

. unde punda bdk c^fuper

cir*

cunferentia circuli cile locata con ftan s cft . Eft

ergo,quantu
&a. quantu uero

Y d, tantum

Q,du^

d tantum quod l
ki feipfum producit. Eftergo quantum l
feipfum ducfta,tantum

Q^quidiftans
lineae

L
linesc

. Eft ergo quan ta

, tanta

in

feipfam du&a. Quarquoniamsequalis

&

F pun<fta

F,fuper drcunferentiacir*

culi Iocataefle coniequens eft. Maslem addit,

circulo 2cquidiftantezodiaco(cuius diftantia

deducemus
a polo zodiaci iti fupfadata defcriprion e, notai
to arcum pergradum ftellsein zodiaco, tam zo
diacum quam scquinoflialem per medium fe

laritudi nc ftdte meritur ) firmato,

cantis circuli. Vbi ergo is arcus gquidiftantem

zodiaco iecuerit , is pundus

planiiphacrio,

cft ftdladocus in

Hac conftitutionc de aequidi*

J2-

ftantib.zodiaco habita,fimili rattone,rjfdemcp

argumentis coftitui poflunt, &C a?quidiftan tes

horizonti,quos Arabes Pontes riominatjquo
rumuerticales circuli, id eft paralleli

du<fti,

cx

uerticecapitum , tanquacentro funt horizcm*

,

ut sequidiftantes circulo xedo.

11

Circulo*

66

>>

Clrculorum

aequidiftantium zodiaco in

hunc modum defignatorum,diueria fem

per eflecentra necefle eft. Sitenim(utante)drtf
culus meridianus

abgd drca cen tru E,axis lk

nea bed, diameter circuli azquinocHialis linea

Gjdiameter circulorum acquidiftantium zo*

&

diaco lineae

K,producentur Sc lineseD

LZjDM H,D nt, D c K,defignamus ddndedr*

catriangulu D c circulum d Ye, produda
per medium>
apud puncftum

F deinde diuidemus lineam l

,

o.Cumergoca
ftans fitcirculos

drca diametros
zrt Kdefcribipof
fe

dka

truLM

diame*
ficq?dr*

culumeiusdrca
diametrum
Dico hos duos
drculos nequa*

quam

effe

eiufdem centn\id

in diametro

niam enim arcus

cus

eft

pun&um
eile, Quo*

c,minime medium

sequalis arcui

^qualis arcui c F 5 undelinese

H,erit ar

lm&fY

scquidiftantes. Ergo qua?proportiolinea?D L,

ad Y^eademlinex d ad F.at ueroqu^proi

portio \inec D L,adlinea L Y,eadelineinfedit
&x ad D L tn L Y duda, Eademcp linegp Minfe
dudae

'

tdu&sead D

>*

f duda qug DM adb F linea

4

iproporrio QuoniaitaCp loco circuli D l,

'..

iC

L Myficc^ l D,in F,2equalis

c , eritcp proporcio c l infeducfcead
n'n l N,eademq$ linea in feipiam ad
C

^qualis eft l

alternatim < ergo quas proportio tetragoni

JUad tetragonu d

eadc fuperficiei

producifaead fuperficieex

nm&c

CLexLN
coftituta,

ft aut tetragonus d
maior tetragono d l,
proutD longiorcpD L.ficergo
c Ema
ior, cp c l
l
Cum ergo comune mediu
c maius Gtca c
c quam cu l
l,
maioreeffe c quam l coftans eft. Data ue*
ro eft
^qualis l o,minore ergo effe c qua
Ncofequeseft^Nucergopunduin diame
tro NCmediumeflepoffibileefttqcf cum mes
diumfitindiametroM l, circulorugquidiftan
tium zodiaco,idem effe centru impoffibileeil
DEinceps quonia acquidiftans zodiaco,
,

nec

planifph^erip defcriptus, nec

iphaeradefignatusjcuius portio

parteappa*

rente, fecataxjuidiftantes circulo redo,non ap

parentes penes polumauftralem :quorum di*

ftantia a zodiacq aut acapite cancri minus alti

tudinc eius

loco definito 5 aut a capite capris

corni minuseius altitudineinloco determina
tp

Ppnemus

centrum

drculumeridianu:

bgd circa

. intelligemus itaqppunduixi

lum auftralem, axem uero D,diametru circu*

i

11

Usequi

PLANISPHAERIVM

t6t

lia?quino&ialis,A G diametrumcirculiaequidi
diftantts ei

nunquam apparentis

lineam

diametrum circuli hunc fecantts,ab acquidie

ftantibuszodiaco,lineamTKuQuibusitapo
fitiSjdefignamus fuper linea

iemicirculum

, erigimuscp lineam a pundo

in M,3cqui

d.Ex quo itaque produximus

g n,& dhn atcp d l c^rit circulus qut

diiiantem e
lineas

defcribaturad quantitatem

N,inter notas

Y cudecirculis planifphp-io perpetuo negatifc

Y
3

'/1

^^^vT^S.

\S\h
^ ^SXl

F
y|K

jc

Grculusueroqui defcribatur uicecircirii,qui

fuperlineaT

L tranfireneceflehabet,pcrpun

Y Q,fecans in arcus fimiles

commu*
arcubus hm&mz, cum fit linea
<fhim ^circulum

nemediumfuperficiebuseoru,Applicetigitur
eatcp adpun&um E,fuper lineam
F cum
i

angulus aequalis angulo

f K,undeiineapro*

duda

***

duitatn pun<ftum proueniens,arcum Q.fi

demonftret Efto itacp drcu*
milem arcui
lus defignatus uicedrculi, qui fuper lineam
.

L2equidiftans2odiaco,cuius diftantiaab ar*

quinodiali in quantitate arcus c l, perpetuo
latentes drculos re&o ^quidiftantes,

huiufmo

di fimilitudinemfecans hiccirculo 5 tanquain

dcfcriprione figura? appofito intelligendu eft,

utper c

& Y tranfiens in oppofito pundo

deprehendat, qua dt&ta in direcfnim pro*

du&ae cocurruntjea ratfone qua d & g ad
punchim conducit. Deinde argunientum
quodMaskmfubiungitaddes producimus
diredu > quo ad puncSum ne*
li neam D
,

&

quemadmodum d
peruenit,utquemadmodum
pundhimN

ceffario perueniat >

fu*

pradidis defcriptionibuscoftat. Sitdrculus,

cuius diameterz Hdrca

lineamaN

tur:ficutcirculuscuius diameter
poffit drcalinea

C, placeritaq? D

defcribte

L,defcribi

cum K,eatcp

Hin di*
procedat h pun*

in direftum ufq> ad pun cfhim K. ficcpE

redhim ufcp ad pundum

ftoTtn pundumXjhneaacquidiftans linae
D,ad fimilitndinepro*
p.diuifa ergolinea c
portionis partium gqiridiftantis fibi t p, quo^
scqualis eft angulo dlt,
niam angulus D
erit
angulus uero dtz xqualis angulo d
itacp
H.Sunt
d
angulo
L^qualis
angulus d
,

pun(fia L s

p,fuper diametrum circuli locata,

^ unde
11

0*

unde quanta s

u
.

dufta , tan tar

Exiftitaute quanta

L,tanta

du&a quod s ex
produdt.undead eundem modum quanta

aequalis ergo

inKN,tantain RinYC.ApplicetitacpKcum
z,eritq? F angulus ei fimilis kfm, cum
ans
gulus apud F, acquali s fit angulo apud ,
\u

&
&

neaeeos angulos continentes,proportionales

erunt. Eruntergo&reliquieorum angulia^

qualestutcuredusfitanguiusKM F, &angui
Y re&u efTe cSfequens eft . ^qualis ergo

lus

lineae

feipfa duftsc,

perpendicularis fitlineaeE o,pun<3a

quse cura

Yc

fus

per circunferentia circuli efleconfeques eft.Ex

hispala

fit }

quod infphaera dum fuperidem

centrumacquidiftans recftOj&T^quidiftans zo

diaco,medius medium fecat : quod quoniam

planiries ferre non poteft, defcriptione, quam
Maslem ad iddemonftranduhicinterponit,

fuperiedemus,ne quidprseter Ptolomaica! db

minus cauemus plus

apponamus, praefertim cu nullaneceffitas cos
fcriptionis intentum, ut

gatrquodtameninipfis defcriptionibuseius
qualocus exigitjimitarionelytasiem no neglis
gimus. Necenim defpemquifqua\ quin nqs
quoq^,

& ea qux Maslem interponit,etiam ex

nobis
quamlurimagqeratonablter,
ut illi uifum eft, inferere poiTemus
fi autore
ipfis

ipfum ut decetcaftigate fequi malkmus, ueri ti,

neimmoi

iie immoderata euagandi libertas,

nimia? bene

uolenriaruitium incurreret.

Slmilis

defcriptionis exeplo,nihilo minus

concipi poteft& drculus aequidiftans zd
diaco , qui fupra diametru D ufcp ad pun&ix

C edudtur,ddndea pu&o c,linea c perpen^

c n,cju lineae inplanifpha?rio

dicularelinea

locu obtinet circuli, cuius diameter d l cu om

5

nesrecffadinesea

pundoD du#

uice

horu

drculoru in eadem fint planirie, qu^planicies

eftdrculircuiusplankidatcpplaniciecirculi^
'

**"\b

quino&ialis comunemedium lin ea

niries quocp circuli meridian i,

c Y pla*
5

quse fiiper lin ea

F D eadenij&iuper utran<^illarum planideru

orthogonaliten Addit Maslem, quan tu

m h C

lineareda drculum latentcm in arcus fimiles

arcubus quos refdndit in fpharra corporea,

,

Qixod

PLANISPHAERIVM

Quod ut planius conftettefto diameter circuli

sequidiftamis redlo peetuo latenrilinea ZF
eritcp ctrculus defcriptus ad di ftantiam
,

Z,de perpetuo latentibus. Fietitacpfuperline*

amZH femicirculusjeat^ apundo linea ,

sequidtftans lineae aQuemadmodum itacp
circulus scquidiftans zodiaco defignatus fu*

perdiametrumD

&,

L,fecetin fpharracirculumla

tente

adpundu

nea

Y.circulu enim Y QSn arcus

arcubus

Y, et Y

Qar

cub.BMj&M zfimiles:cuiusargumento applt

Quonia itaq? linea
cabit ccu Y,& F cum
.

scquidi ftas eft linese

. eritcp propordo

c,qu f ad F K, fed Eaequalis Y. ficcp

F equalis F m.Qu ucroproportio Yad c
eadeM F ad F atcpangulus Y c recflus, ficqp

ad

aigulus mkf. fimilis eftitacp triangulus f

c sequa
triangulo YEC.fic crgo 8i angulus
F K,undearcum Yarcui N,
lis eft angulo
ficcp reliquu

reliquo defemicirculis fimiles efle

confequcns eft. Secat itacplinea

Y circulu Y

c^inarcus fimiles arcub.quoscirculussequidi

ftans zodiaco,dedrculolatenterefecat in fph^

ra

corporea.Cum ergo circulus per polurh

la*

tentem tranfeat in ea planide, polus illeincidit

M,cuius partem cum planicies poliapparentis
iaddat minime, cum ufcp ad polum peruenit
illum.ficlineaBYlicetin infiniaxm protraha*

tur,nunquam fecum concurret,Ex his manife

ftumeft

PTO LEM

7J

ftum eft, quod confequens eft, cuhic circulus

scquidiftans zodiaco, per polum circuli tranfi

cns ,hic sequidiftantem re&o medium fecet,&

h unc per polum zodiaci neceflario tranfire.

HAc

itacp

ratione,conuenitinpIanifpha:

rio fieri conftitutione eora} qii2e in iphscs

racorporeacirculoru : quorum inuentio cau*

(a circuli quino<Sialis,qui eorum axjuidi ftan
tes ei,qui

&

circuli meric(iani .

Circuloru quo^

que inuentio,qui caufa zodiaci &qui eorum

,

aequidiftantes ei , qui

dem inhuius

& horizontis

cum quU

conftruione,po!us azquinos

(fhalis circuli centri locu

obtmet,&'ipfi circulo

re&o>8c cundis re&o sequidiftantibus

ratiOjCogit ieptentrionales

Quse

iemper efle minoi

res,auftrales maiores; illos qiride decrefcendo,

ut in fphscra,hos uero crefcendo

uerfa utce

atq? in iph2cra,paritr meridianos omnesin re

flum exten dens.Polus autem zodiaci, necp ip

G centrum eft,ne<^ulli axjuidiftantiu ei Qui*
.

buseuenit, idq$ unus eoru fine cen tro eft,& li*

neafitre&aJn circulus uero magnis per hunc

polum tranfeuntib.aliter,tranfeuntes quidem

perpolum utrunq? redta?

fiunt linese, in qui*

buscentra aequidiftantium zodiaco,locantur

minimeequaliu, Vndein affignarionibus ftel

larum,utrumlibet fiatprima habitudine ad cir

culum aequino&ialern, fiue habitudine ad zo*

diacum in utraq? 8c zodiacum Sc ^quinodia
,

mm

lem di-

PLANISPH

km

mm V

diuidimus Sed fi fuerit habitudinc ad

, diuidemus cum ipfo pari*
tergquidiftantesri, Siuero habitudineadzoe
.

scquinoclialem

diacum,cum ipfo

& ^quidiftantes

ei.

Vtrumli

bet itaq^fiat, pofitione ftellarum affignatcertif

fimam, inter hocut utroqjrnodo adajquetur
ci quodfitin

fphceracorporeatdeterminatis ui

delicet ds,quorum inuenrio propter circulum

quino&ialem.Ht qui adzodiacum adhibeiv
tur,ad exemplum fiant quantu fieri po tefl: pro

pinquum /Egy pto Nec eft necefle omnia iri

.

planifphacrio exqui,obferuaris rirculis tranfe

fenos
untibus gradus binosuelternos ) uel

&

in mediocri : qui numeri communes,trigenis

uidelicet

fignorumgradibus ,qui inter aequi*

nodlialemr&interutruiii^pundutropicurn

quoufcpincidant cum ipGs circulis tropi

cis,

cum circulis meridianis,

figna diftinguen*
tibus.

IORDANVS
DB PLANISPHAERII FIGV*
I

J&'

plano defcribere,eft

fingula punila eius in plano quoli

betordinare, fecundum fimilitudi*

nemfltustinquo confpidens

alter

poloru,uidebk fphseracontingente planum

in retiquo polo Imaginamur enim, qcfplana
altero poloru fuorum
fuperficies iphasram
contingat, Reliquum polum,uirtutem puta*
mus habereuifiuam, Partes aute fpharr&non
pofferadium terminare,fed ipfum ufcpad pla*
num(quodpropofitumeft fpha^amcontin*
.

gerOdeferrij&abeo oftendi ibiq^ quodlibet

pun&umfphscrg uideri 5 ubi radius apolo uu
dente,per punflum ipfum tranfitus planum
contigeritj&adipfumindderit^Brit^plana
fuperfides haec,ex radioruma polo uenientk
5

um, occurfufecundum fimilitudinemfph^ra

um pun&orum diftinda: illudcp planifphaeri
um fiueaftrolabium nominamus Quippe,
qusecunq? paffiones uariationem fitus pun*
ftorum in fphaera(qualis ex perpetuo motu es
acddit)rnutuo fecomitantur:eadem fimplii
dter uariatione fitus eorundem , in plano mo
is

do

reprgfentatorum confequuntur, Oportet

autem fuperfidehancjindefinitie

mm

quantitatis
intellige*

a7 6

intelligere,

eo quod iitomniu pun<?k>ru>qui

fuperfidefphscr^ funt,polo,cui irifiua uirtusat

tribuitur duntaxatexcepto, receptiua.Poflibi*

leenimeft, utquilibetpunftus fphaer^incon*

cauafuperfidefignatus,

omniapunda eiufde

cause fuperfidei uifibiliterapprehendat, feexce

pto. Idqj de pun&is conuexsc fuperfiddjobie*

(flufoliditatis fphscr^ circunfcriptis , intelligen

dum eft. Quili bet enim pun(ftus

etiam in con

uexafuperficie fignatus , omnia puncla in ea*

demfuperfideuifu perdpiet,fi fph^rg foliditas

non refiftat.Quia uero in plano folam fphscrg
fjperfidem reprefentamus, nihil deipfiuspro
funditateanimaduertimus,

Nam quaspaffio*

nes fequuntur motu ipharre, omncs

& eadem

fequentur motum, uel folius fuperfidei ipfius,

utpote>

fi

opinemur inanerru Hanc ucro

iix*

perficiem , intellexeroindifferentereffe conca*

uam eius uel conuexam

trumlibetdiffert,

punda

&

liiieac

nihilenim

horum u*

Etquia in fuperfide tantum

diftinguuntur

les fuperficies,qu2e

mediantibus

aut partia*

lineis

extoto

feparantur.Iddrco in opereplanifphscrrj/olas
lineas neceiTeefl: protrahere, aut punda figere.

At uero omnis linea, qusein ratiodnationead

duci poteftjin fuperfide fphasr^ protra&aeft,

Nullam enim re*

ctam lineam fphxrg: fuperfides redpit. Ergo
omnis lineaquamin aftrolabio protrahimus,
aut drcunferentia>autarcus

drcunfe*

.IOR.DA.NL

*?7

ctrcunferentiam alicuicirculifphser^, autarcii

ipfius in planoreprsefentat,

Primoigiturdo*

cet,fub quafigura quilibetdrculus, qui eftin

fphsera,in plano repr^fentetur, quia uelpercir

culum,uel per linea re&am. Attende autem diz

ligenter, quod nullusdrculus,quelinea recfia
repr^fentat in plano , poteft totus repr^fentaru

Nam omnes tales

niiniinis

fiueimt demaiorib fiuede

perpolum,cuiut uideat tributueft,
.

tranfeunt:itacpnon caduntomnia pun&aeo*

ru

m in planum. Polus enim eoru

eft extra pla

num.Sed nec omnia eriam pr^ter polumtnam

ubi iftud, fieretlineainfinita.Cundi autdrcue
li fphserg, qui per circulos in plano defignatur,
extotopoffuntreprgfentariin plancSecundp
docet, qualiter omnis drcult,

quoru in copara*

ttonead reftum funt Gtus noti ex re&o,aut qua

lker recftus ex fingulis eoru eliciatimEt qcP qute

fpiam eoru ex altero non elicitur,etia cognito

tu,no niedianterecflo, Vocatautredlum drcu
lum maiore, cuius poli funtpoIifphgr^.Hunc
aut,in ccclefti iphserauocamus equatore. Per
hunc itaq? fdmus omnes drculos,quoru dedi
natioes a re&o funt nota?,Gue demaiorib, fln%
fiuedeminorib.in plano depingerctutgquato
rem, tropicos, figniferu, horizontes , meridias
noSjCirculos altitudinUjdifcretores horariijdo

morum, &C plures his,itaut uoluerimus, 8CutU

k iudicabimus Tertio docet omnia puncfta

mm

fphaerg

jPLANI

*7f

HAERI VM

S P

fphsere,quorum a notis pun&is orbis re&i no

hoc ergo^fcie
ta eft iatitudcMn plano figerePer
planolo*
circulorumin
mus polos omnium
care, fed

&

in rete difponere, co*

ftellas fixas

gnito gradu , quo cum fingulae mediant cce*

lum, Quarto , docet quemlibet drculum maio
rem,per partes sequales uel notacproportionis
diuidere, Per hoc quoc^ fciemus orbem iigno

rum in dodecatamoria

& h^c in fuos gradus

partirL Horizontem quoq? &quxcunc| no*

5

tscquantitatisjin partes ut uoluerimus,diuide

re ,

& ex unoquoq? quantam uoluerimus par*

temrefecare.Quinto &poftremo loco,docet

omne pundium, cuius in fphaera a notis pun*
dis orbis decliuis notaeft latitudo,in plano lo

care.Perquodfciemus omnes ftellas

reti

fixas in

earum in orbefi*
latitudi nibus ab eo. Scire aute de*

ordinare, cognitis locis

gnorum,
bes,

quodomnis fuperfides contenta

aquali*

betlineacirculariinplanorepra?fentatcuruam
fuperfidem, conten tam ab ea qux per ipfam re

prrfentamrinfphacra- Exeplicaufa, Circulus

capricorni, in plano repr^fentatcuruam iuper
ficie (phxrx >

qua feparat ex fphera tropieus ca

pricorni, polu ar&icu uerfus.Et hanc fimilitu*

dineiatelligeincxteris,Had:eriusProtheoria,

Sphxra inunopolorumplanu contmgerts

in cuius fuperfide fit drculus,per utrucp

polumtranfiens , fi quotlibet ttnea>afuperiori
te,

polo

RD

V*

polo ad circunfereiiaam illius circuli defceru

dant in planum,pun&a in quibus planu con*
fi'ngunt,in reda linea fi ta erunt, Quod fi idem
drculus per polos nqn tranfierit, in circuli dr?
eunferetia fita erut. Alia lecftio fic .

Quod

fi

fte

circulus per polum , illum oppofitu polo con^

tingenti planum,

non cotingerit,indrculidr*

cunferentiadifponenturfupeTpundajinquiis
buslinescplanum c0ntingunt,Sitpolus pla*

numcontingens B &oppofitus (uiddicetfu*

pmor)fit A,drculuscpper hos tranfiens,fit
&linea G Dfitcommunis iedio fuperfi*
-huius circuli plani quac ipfum planum
fphseram continget Dico ergo quod ipfa li
nea G d eundem drculu ahb Knabetin plaV
norepradTentare.Omnis enim linea reda ab a,
per circunferentiam eius ad plahum tranfiens*
in illa linea terminabktr. Sola autem linea con*
5

&

&

tingens fphaeram in A,quia eft^quidiftans ipfi

D non contingetplanumideo punftum

,

Afoluirijdefphseranon poteft reprazfaitari in

|tfano:fedomnis alius poterineo quodlineaab

Aadipfumduila&ultraprotrada, potbitcp*
uenire cum plano* Et punihis,in quo dicfta lu
tieaplanum tcrigcritjgeretuiccm illius pundi,
dicOiperqueminfphxratranGuit.Similiterba
mnis drculus per &C b tranfiens, in plano re?
pra?fentabitur per lineam rediam .Etipfa erit

cSmunis differmaaplani

& fuparficiei,in qua

ilkdr*

PLANISPHAERIVM

circulus eft defcriptus Bx eo manifeftu eft>

quod perdiametrosaftrolabi) repraefentantur
.

tlle

coluri

,& fimiliter omnes circuli

tranfeuntes

per polos, reprgfenta

ri

per lineam diame:

tralem debent in pla

no Item fit alius cir*

culus,qui non tranfe
at per

polos, ille er

go aut eritre&us

&

hiceftquem aequino
ftialem uocamus:cu
ius diameter

fit

b,

aut aliquis scquidi^

ftanrium re&o, quos

rum unusjcuius dia

meterfitH P.Eteftde

omnib

his ratio de*

icriptionis eade,quo

ad intenrione pr^ien
tem.Ex quo .n. circa
polos A &CBin fphae
ra fun t defcripti > cer*

tum eft,quiaetiam in
plano per circulos sc*
quidiftantes habent
defignari circa

pune

dumB^utcritcirculusillenecpredlu^ne^retf
ilo aequidiftans, aut

erit

tunc unus de maxi*

mis,aut

RD

ftgl

mis aut aliquis minoribus Sit ergo primum

unus demaximis,cuius diameter , eritergo
.

>

Ecentru

comune ipfi & alfj circulo

per polos

tranfeunti,qui

,*

eft

ius diameterA

B.Igkurduca
tur lineacA kn

&AHM, C5
igiturHAKan
gulusperxxx*

^ terti) Euclidis
fit

recftus, fes

quitperviij.ie
xri,

dufdemq*

linea

erit

proportiona*
lisinterMB,et

Eadem
neceffitateerit

ipia

pro*

porrionalisin
ter

portiones

MB&BNter*
minatiuas li
terarum,quibus alise diametri illius circuli defi

gnanturin plano

iicut in prsefenti defignatio*

neH K, diameterrepr^ientaturper lineam ,

Quia igitur omnes linea^rr^efentatiuseda
metro*

,&

PLANIS PHAER

trorumdicti drculi,fecantfe in
terearufe&ioneseft proportionalkastranfitis
ue fumpta : manifeftum eft,quod ipfas omnej
circulo infcriptibiks erunt ,

& ipfe circulus no

B,fed fuper puncftum aliud de*

fuper

fcnbiturin plano.Et per hocpatet ratio defcri

ptionis fignifetiquantumad hoc 5 quodfuper
centro aftrolabil non potuit defignari Jtem fit

unus deminoribus no aequidiftantibus ^qui*

&fitpoftea unus
noftiali,cuius diameter
}

^quidiftantium re&o cuius diameter fit

c,fe

cans illum quocunc^ modotquorumcommu

nis differentia fignetur linea l v, qux per fu*
per polos eun tis ortho

perficiem circuli

gonaliter tranfibit,& equaiiterhinc inde,eritcp

^qualis l Patacgprotrahanturlinea: ak n,

,&,

F,Item ex

c ufcg

exeatcp linea

le v,
pun<floT5 ducatur
ap
alt
3
eam in plano reprafentansjdu&is
a^quidiftans

&

Q. *

ipfi

Cum igi tur anguli akb&f Ya

,

fintreAi^tangulus f Yjfitcommunis utricp

triangulo erit angulus afY angulo
Aperxx. tertrj eft a?qua
qualis, fedangulus
,

lis

angulo kha: igitur erunt duo trianguli fis

miles

fcilicet

,&

ne ,&: YP,Brgo
H,Quarequodcontinetur fub
tur ei quod cotinetur fub

fub

fe&io*

Pofito

ficutK p 5 ad

P 5 ita f p
3

&

fp,&po

ad

aequa
fed quod

contmeturjeft quak;quia

eo=

demcir*

R D

dem circulo fe fecant ei quod fiib LP,&P v,

quod ergo cotinetur fub R,&:aequatur ei qd*
,

fub

& R Q.,propter aequidiftantiu linearu.

Ergo drcunferentiacirculi cuius diameter eftK

H,fi

in plano debet repraefentari,tranfibk per

ncl. Et hoc eft quod uoknmus

demonftrare Per hoc intdligitur qua ratio*

pun&a

ne in aftrolabio,horizon

&

illi

aequidiftantes

ducantur*

Clrculiomnis^cuiusmfph^raportioeitno
ta,eius

&in plano defcriptio erit nota,has

bito re&o . Re&us quidem hic eft , uel per

cundum quamlibet quantitatem formatis,uel
fe fe*

per quemlibet fuorum gquidiftantiu . Primo

itaCpipfeponaturinplano 5 defignatusnotisA

G d circacentrum Ejdu&is diametris agbd.

*

Siigitur

PLANISPHAERIVM
aliquem scquidiftantem collocare
uoluerimus , cum conftet idem habere ceiis

Si igitur

ei

trum,& latitudinem eius a recto in fphacra fcia

mus, huic arcum aqualem fumemu s ab aliquo

horum quatuor pun&orum ,&GtGH contra

D,ducemus lineamD HK.Siigiturfueritdrcu^
lusille 5 qui rcprscfentari

debet in plano,fupra

centrumfdlket, polum fuperiorem uerfus, re*

pr^fentabitur drculo

dum diftantiam

x , drcundu&ofecun*

K.Si uero fuerit fub redo,fu

&

metur arcus latitudinis g l contra b, dufta

r
l, formabi*
linea d
tur circulus fecundu
diftantiam ET.Sit
,

nim, ut folet,fuper po
A los tranfiens circulus

AB,lmeaeumin pla*
no contingens v.Et
fit di ameter refti

liR

circu

oYy&Cei sequidis

tantium diametri Q.S

&

pertranfe^

acfv, pro*
R
Yad F,iteru
tra&a

atq? linea

trahatur

aYz&:

,& sno
Y

B.Quia

, erit &C

^qualis

igitur

eft a?qualis

BAtcumc^ ficBZ

a?5

qualis

R D

G ex hypoth efi

qualis

!.

erit

Axqualis

ggl fumpti

quiaetiamarcus

D,

erant fimiles

arcubus c Y&C Yx.Erunt&toti arcus bl,bh

fimiles arcub bxbc,& anguli qui cadunt in
d Igitur iimiles
eos sequales qui funt ad
m>&C
trianguli
&:
k,
d
v,e
funttrianguli
.

&

edt, Cum fit ergo

,

& b v^quales ipfis

&

xqualis c d erunt
crgo funt
c
,

&

femidiametri circulorum sequidiftantium re*

plano pofitorum

Adhuc trianguli A

M>b av funt fimiles triangulis

edt,ed k. Itacp

ponantur notaeubi c D fecat alios drculos ex*

nteriorem fecat,
z, &C ubi d
empli caufa F
exteriorem,x.Quoniam
d
ubi
ponatur
3

&

,&

igitur anguli

e,& d funt aequales erunt

5

& minoris circuli fuper quos con

arcus medrj

unde detradis quartis uidelicet

fimiles,
BGremanebuntarcus
rf,

fiftunt fimiles .

itemcp arcus

xz&gl

fY&gh

fimiles . Patetergo ,

per

extimum uel per intimu defcriptu ad libi tum.

Mediuseadem uia nuenietur,fcilicet fumpto
arcuCZ,uelF Yfecundumdiftantiam cuiusli*
beteorumare&o,& ductaKD x, uelT YD,ter*
minabitur femidiameter medrj, qui pro redo
ponitur in d Amplius, fi unus inueniturper
.

aliu peripfiimfimiliteraliusinuenietur,fintcir
3

ca centru

dis c F

dutfi abgd&chfk, du*

diametris , ducantur iinex g d, F D
,

circuli

& f aquiaergo nota diametro

Gj&arcu o
}

,*

*8d
,

-kf&gd
R

scqui dU
F , cum fint
f K,aequalis angulo G d

inuenietur

ftantes , erit

angulus

fimilis eritarcui g T,&ob hoc

Fadeoarcus
f &arcu
fic conuerfo modo nota
notus ,

&

D z,habebitur fimiliter 8i alte

Itaq? per redlum omnes ei aequidiftantes

z,ducfla linea F

rius

inueniuntur,

& ipfe fumetur per quemlibet.

per alium inuenitur per

eorum diftan tia. Sit itaqp tertius L circa cens

Nullus autem

tr5

fit

tertius

medius loco redi

tranfeatxp linea f

L Y.Dico crgo arcum Y non efle di ftantia iU

lorum in fphera,Efto ergo,{i fieri poteft,et pro
L, G QL. Quiaigitur Kzfes
cundu hy pothefim, eft di ftaria extremi ad me*

trahanturlineacM

dium, erit Y, ut diftantia medrj ad tertium,

Ponitur autem Q.M pro ipfa : quare angulus
l eft ^qualis angulo f Y> fed totus angulus

KFY

R D

.*"

!.

KF Y,acqualis eft totianguloF LM eoquodli*

3

kf&lm funt ^quidiftantes.Relinquitur

nese

ergo angulus g l v,aequalis angulo F O,qua*

angulo g d t. fequitur ergo angulum l d
re

&

g scquakm effe angulo lfg. Idem patet efle

falfum: quia quatuor pundis dfgl, drcuii*
fcriptibilis eft circulus, in

cuius fdlicetdrcunfe

t cum angu*
T,anguluscp
L
d
g
angulo
lus g v, fit ^qualis
in
eun
D Gj sequalis angulo lfg: quia cadunt

rentia funt illa punda quatuor .

dem arcum circuli prdidi>quod falfum eft.Si

autem alius pr^ter sequidiftantes a redo fuerit
in plano ponedus,
&fuerittrafiensper

polos haberi debet

,

ubi re&u fecet atq?

refto in plano de*
,

fcripto per centru,

&per fimiles eius

(ftioes trafi'ens,linea

reda

uiceilliusre<fti

habebitur Quod
fi ilk obliquatur a
polis 5 tunceritcircu

lusquiper polosdi

dos

fphacr^

tranfitf

bitj&ipfefitcircui

lusABGD drcacen
}

coms
munis

trumE,eritcp

AE R

munis differentia eorum illius circuli diametar

producan*
qu fit d poliq? ipfius fint

,&

tur orthogonaliter

G,c F diametri, &f erit c F

femidiameter

redi

circuli

Item linea contin*

l, ad K. Quia
gens L G K,trahanturcplineae
igitur in arcubus tad,&zg B,quiapoIisdr*
G, eruntarcus adg
culi d ueniunt, funt

A&

diftantiaeiusminim^aduobus polis: fed&

dfVbc, erut maximaeius declinatio a

arcus

re<fto.unde& xquidiftantes circuli per b&Cd

tranfeuntes, ipiam contingen t lineam, qua pa*
tet effediametrum in

plano.Et ipfa eft linea re*

cta,qu^eftuicecirculiAB G Dineodemplano*

f
Mfi

Jr

^^vV
s^O\\

S>z

Sit igitur in

plano drculus redus fignatus no*

&

fit linea bed uice

G D circacentrum e
ris
circuli pr^didi , per polos quatuor trafeuntis,
}

&orthoi

nu

R D

***

&orthogonaIitereamfecans,iitAE G,&circa

D fumautur arcus d

fimilis

c B,&ducanturlinese at
cantur circuli

df,&bz fimiiis

z,&:drcundu

qui erunt loco scqutdi*

ftanttum,qui in fphpra drculum datum con*

tingebant Cuius drculi diameter erit K,ut iii

quare in medio dus pofito cen*
pra fuit l G
tro, defcribitur drculus uice dus in plano obtt

nens,Qqod fi idem circulus in fphsera re&um

permediufcet,palameft,quodedn planoieca
g M,cuius diameter in
bit y uthic drculus

fphxra eft d
recfla linea

cuius eft comunis fafKo cum

G.Palam igitu auod omnis dr*

culus in plano, prgtersequidittantes per duos

corum habet inueniri. Et licetalius eorumin

plano ad libitu ponatur ad reliqui defcriptios
nem opottet primo reftum fumi, 8c ideo ad
quamlibet dedinarione habendam^ft haben
,

dus re&us, Ex pr^diiKs colligitur ratio,fccun*

dum qua drculus ^qualitatis, & duo tropid,fi

gnifer

&horizonin aftrolabio depingantiitv

PVn<?H,cuiusin{phaE?raa datd pun&odte

in
culi redi, latitudo nota eft i eius
planonota erit.Latitudinemdusdeterminat
fuper ipfum tranfo
arcus drculi per polos
,

&

untis, qui arcuseftinter eurr| 5

& datum pun*

plano
g d fuper centro e, 8c diameter D,fit loco
datum pun<fium drcii*
circuli per polos

<fhim drculi

recfH

Sit ergo reflus in

&

oo

lire&i

rciHtrafeunris/Et
fitillepuncfhis d, laii

tudo uero illius pun

iHexDjfit ut arcus

dk.D u&a igi tur or

thogonali diametro

& fimiliter pros

tracfo lin ea

, fiet lo

cuspudi tllius.in

, de
fcripais eftqui in fph^ra peripfum tranfit A4
axjui

ftas.

huiustgiturrdexemplum, poli omniudrcus

loru dedtnantiu k re&o inuenietur in plano*
,

Clrculi notae dedinationis a re<fto,diuifiQsi

nein fphaera habita, in plano quocp ba*

beripoterit.Tribus

y\
X J^C
/ Js\

|/
jV

modis probat qcP

\ \
\\

\
\

^
\

|\

I^Ha

circulus fecet eum tn

didtur,quiauelpr
lineas re&as,uel pty

Yj 2equidiftates,uelcir
Vc culosmaximos.Per
lineasredashocmo

J\

plano

abgd circa

centru T,& decliuis

&G

punc^u oppofiru

per diametrum quac iitATC fitqp arcus

d,

quem reiecat in iphara,drculus traniuns pcr,

polos cum priaia feCtione dccliuis drci li,quje
incipit

ihcipit ab

ORDAN

ti

Sit igitur linea re&a per centru,

&

per d tranfeat in locoorculi tranfeuntis per po

td%, fiet eIoco prim^fedios

oppofito dus,
ftis circuli aeg
fed &C c
Perseqiridiftantes hocmodo, In forma fimili*

los,utlineaB

ter fit centrtim

& tranfeat orthogonalis

& fumatur arcus

pro declinatione ptu

mae fedioms
decliuiscircu

li,quindpit

abAj&tran^
feat linea re*

da D

&

aequidiftans/

re&o

defcritf

ptusperT,fo

dediuem
in z:&patet

cet

quod ibi terminabitur fe&io prima, Per drcu*

los maximdshoc modo . Sit

primo circulus

Gd^traniidis per polos re&i

a eg,
g
disqp arcubus d

diameteir reiH

diameter

decliuis
,

& dediuis &fit

5

uero

fe

per^qua protrahatur

circuli rnaximi ,

cuius poli funt

*r z, duilaq^lineaT z,Dico ergp qcF omnis dr

culus maximusjcuius eft diameter z,uel tran
fit per punda fe&ionu redi &C dediui s uel aes
,

qtialesarcus deipfisiecat/edHpnis ueriusjquia

ififfaequaKter hinc indededinant a drculo 5 cu*
*

ius

LANISP AERIV

*s*

ius poiifuntTZjCteiusdiameterT

guli

L fun t redi, et totalis anguli

z.Naman
geb difta

daeftgscqua.EtiaintelligeqdO e,h e b Eiuu

tanqua quartae dr*
5

culoru

maximora

in iph^ra.

D uo itaqj

trianguli ex arcub.

drculoru maximo<s
ru l d, l R, funt
binorum anguloru
centrum,fuper uno
arcu confiftentium.
Igitur reliqui anguli 8i reliqua latera,iunt ar*

qualia.Repr^fentamusergo formam fuperio*

rem Bt quialinea bed, eft uicedrculi per pos
.

los tranfeun tis t patet quod in ea fun t poli

,& pertran

Sit ergo arcus d H,a?qualis arcui

feat linea akh, eritcg

locus poli

Sin t ite ar*

cusALGM^quafes
primaefedHoni cins
culi

dediuis

incipicab

quas

&de*

fcribaturarcus difc
culi

per

L qui

fueritMYKLN,&
quia diuidit reftu
pera?qua 5 &tranfit
perK, palaeft,quia
ipfeeftutarcusdr*

culima*

RD

!.

& arcus re&i Gmiks AL&i

G m in fphsera tranfeuntis. Abfdndit ergo &

ximi per polos

fimilem iili>qui eft decliuis in fphaera , quem

&ille aequalem fedionedrculi redi abfdndiu
Ethoceratoftendendu Expremiffis apparet
.

rario,per

quam in

aftrolabio fignifer&hori*

zon diuiditur.Erin fimilibus fimilitetv

CViuslatitudo a dato pun&o circuli dedi
5

uis in fphsera dataeft } eius &Cin plano fi*

tus,cognituserit.Eftodrculus ab g Djperpo*
los drculi dediuis,

&

recfH tranfiens

meter

Dia*

G,

reCti fit

obliqui uero

&

lineaT K^quidiftetd,

Scdt arcus

dt

uc1b

K, ut: latitudo eius de

quo agit a dediui qua

recircutus ^quidiftas

adediuicuius diame
terTK trafit g ipiu in fpharra. Et pa arcus g ,
D noti fun t:
D eiie notos oportet. fimiliter
igit noti erut

tg

Sit itaq?drculus reflus in

plano defcriptus abgd, diametri aeg ble

d K,dediuis drculus lak g jfumptocp arcu D
5

affimile

g in alia figuratioejqu^ eft dedinatio

obliqui a rcdlo, &C du<3a

tirculi dediuis

arcui d

iii

alg

fphxra ,

ea

F T,eritF polus
x,fimilis

K.Item fitarcus

&D

fit Cmilis

,& du*

ftislineis

AE R V

Ylinea,

Y,eritP

&Y

Ydia*

meter acquidiftatis decliui. Diui&ergo

per

medium,8 pofito ibi ccntro,circunducatur

Y drculus, quieftuice circuli aequidiftantis

decliui tranfeuntis per illum, cuius latitudo a
decliui circulo data

fuitSitcp

punclus

in circunferentia de*
cliuis circuli a quo al

terius

latitudofumi

tur,&T pertranfeat li*

nea

nem,

eritcp

in

oppofitum ipfi
fphgra.Defcribater

go arcus circuli, tra*

{eutis perpufta
f
N,eritqj hic ut circulus maximus,

qui in fphgra

diuidens decliue per qualia,trafit g polu eius,

qma trafit per

>

latitudo fumit ab
ipfius,etctrculi

tranfibitetia per illud,cuius

.

Ergo in comunis fecfhone

Y,hoceftin

eritfitus

illius,qcP proponebatur.Exnunc

dicflisperperiditjqua ratioss

ne ftell ponun tur in

reri,refpe(fhifi[

gniferi.

PLANISPHAERII IOR*
DANI flNlS,

<