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牛津英语用法指南 501 A
牛津英语用法指南 501 A
k/0003\
3
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may may
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May you go camping...
k/0007\
(May Emma have gone shopping?)
k/0008\
may Do you think
k/0009\
k/0010\
might
k/0011\
k/0012\
Might you go camping? (
k/0013\
Do you think you may/might ...
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4
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may/might not cant may/might
k/0016\
may/might not (= It is possible that ...
not ... cant (= It is not possible that ...)
k/0017\
k/0018\
-She may be at home. (= Perhaps she is at home. )
k/0019\
k/0020\
k/0021\
k/0022\
[]She canJt be at home. (= She is certainly not at home.)
k/0023\
k/0024\
[]You might win. (= Perhaps you will win.
k/0025\
k/0026\
[]You might not win.
k/0027\
k/0028\
[]You cant win. (= You certainly wont win. )
k/0029\
k/0030\
might might ( may ) If you went to bed for an hour, you might feel you would feel better.
)
k/0031\
k/0032\
Dont play with knives. You might get hurt. (= get hurt. )
k/0033\
k/0034\
.
)o better. (=...perhaps
k/0035\
might may might
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k/0037\
[]I may go to Scotland. What?I said I might go to Scotland. What?I said I might go to Scotland.
k/0038\
k/0039\
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[]501
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339 may might (2)
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7
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might + might +
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k/0046\
[]I felt very hot and tired.
k/0047\
k/0048\
...I might be ill.
)
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8 may/might have ...
k/0050\
She may have missed her train may/ might have +
k/0051\
k/0052\
k/0053\
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k/0055\
[]What was that noise?It might have been a cat.
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may/might have ...
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k/0059\
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[]By the end of this year I might have saved some money.
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[]9 might have ...
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You might have killed yourself might have...
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may have ...
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... You might have killed yourself. )
might have ... 344
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could have + 124.
7
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[]502
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340 may might (3)
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10 may/might
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may
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[]A female crocodile may lay 30-40 eggs.
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30 40
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[]The flowers may have five or six petals, pink or red in colour.
5 6
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k/0090\
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might
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can could
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122.
2,4
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[]340 may might (3)
k/0100\
may might 7K
k/0101\
can could
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k/0103\
[]1
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May I put the TV on? may might
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might
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k/0107\
May I put the TV on? Might I have ...?
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2
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May I borrow the car?No, Im afraid you may not.
k/0115\
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must not 360.
3)
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may not
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k/0123\
503
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341 may might (4)
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may
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3 may might, can, could be allowed
k/0127\
k/0128\
k/0129\
... children may de^A/hat they like.
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I could/was allowed to read what I liked when I was a child.
k/0131\
k/0136\
k/0137\
[]What are you doing here?Peter said that I might look round.
k/0138\
341 may might (4)
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may may might
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[]I hope that the young couple may enjoy many years of happiness together.
k/0142\
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may
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May you both be very happy!
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May God be with you.
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May the New Year bring you all your heart desires.
k/0151\
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May she rest in peace.
)
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504
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343 may might (6)
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may/might as well
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342 may might (5)
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may/might ...but may ( might ) although even if
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but
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k/0162\
k/0163\
k/0164\
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[]She might have had a lovely voice when she was younger, but .........
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may might
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[]You may be my boss, but that doesnt mean you're better than me.
k/0169\
k/0170\
[]343 may might (6)
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may/might as well
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may might
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[]Theres nobody interesting to talk to. We may as well go home.
k/0175\
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[]Shall we go and see Fred?OK, might as we!!.
k/0178\
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may / might as well had better 230)
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might as well
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[]505
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344 may might (7)
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344 may might (7)
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might
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[]You might see if Johns free this evening.
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[]You might try asking your uncle for a job.
k/0200\
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might have +
k/0203\
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[]You might ask before you borrow my car.
k/0205\
k/0206\
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could 124.
7
k/0209\
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[]345 may might (8)
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may/might can/could may / might can/could
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121-124 338-340
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[]1
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can/could can could may might
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may/might can/could
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[]2
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can/could may/might can could
k/0222\
( 122)
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may might
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k/0225\
[]Shes lived in France; thats why she can speak French.
k/0226\
... that's why she -may speak French. )
k/0227\
These roses may grow anywhere.
)
k/0228\
506
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345 may might (8)
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may/might can/could (
k/0231\
May gases freeze?)
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...
everybody-fflight find a job
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3
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may/might/could can may, might could, can
k/0235\
k/0236\
[]Wheres Sarah?She may be with Joe.
k/0237\
She can b
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...)
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We- can ge ...) might could
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k/0241\
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may
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(
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May you ge ...?)
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4
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may/might not can/could not may/might not perhaps ...
not ...
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can / could not it is certain that ... not ... 359.
2) 0
k/0251\
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[]It cant/couldnt possibly rain tomorrow.
k/0254\
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[]-It may not be true.
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[]It cant be true.
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k/0261\
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[]507
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346 maybe perhaps
k/0265\
346 maybe perhaps
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perhaps maybe
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k/0268\
Maybe/Perhaps it'll stop raining soon.
k/0269\
k/0270\
[]Julius Caesar is perhaps the greatest of Shakespeares early plays.
k/0271\
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perhaps praps
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[]347 meals
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[]1 a
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dinner lunch dinner
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lunch
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k/0280\
b
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tea tea
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c high) tea ,supper
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tea high tea; supper
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d
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supper dinner supper (
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dinner
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dinner
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[]2 lunch, dinner supper
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dinner, supper
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H Christmas / Thanksgiving dinner
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[]348 mean
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348 mean
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1 mean
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hermetic (
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WH t means hermetic?)
k/0301\
What do you mean byhermetic?(=In what sense are you using the word?)
k/0302\
2 mean (= intend, plan)+
k/0303\
k/0304\
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mean ( involve, have a result)-ing
k/0307\
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k/0309\
I
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[]3 I mean
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I mean 157)
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Would you like to come out tonight?I meanonly if you want to, of course.
k/0319\
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I mean I think I feel that
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[]A hundred pounds for a thirty hour week.
I mean, its not right, is it? 30 100
k/0323\
(
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...I mean that its not right ...)
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349 means I mean
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[]Lets go and see Phil on Saturday. I meanwe could make an early start ...
k/0328\
......
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I mean
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k/0331\
[]She lives in Southport I mean Southampton.
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[]4 What do you mean ...
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What do you mean ...?
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k/0336\
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5 mean
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[]What does that strange smile mean? (
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What is that -strange smile meaning?)
k/0341\
k/0342\
k/0343\
k/0344\
[]349 means
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1 -S means -s
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.
In the 19th century a new means of communication was developed the railway.
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19
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... a-r>ew mean of communication ...) There are several means of transport on the island. a-r>ew mean of communication ...) There are several means of transport on the island.
k/0350\
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-s 524.
3
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[]351 mind
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do you mind
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k/0356\
-Age brings wisdom but Id rather have youth and stupidity.
(
k/0357\
What is her exact youth?) ( (
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What's the shortness ...?)
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351 mind
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do you mind
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1 mind ......
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mind
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k/0364\
k/0365\
k/0366\
k/0367\
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mind -ing +-ing
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k/0370\
(
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...
to-wa-ft ...)
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[]2 Would you mind ...
k/0374\
Would you mind ...?
k/0375\
k/0376\
k/0377\
350 measurements
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"
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2 by all/any/no means by all means by all possible means
k/0380\
......
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80
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k/0386\
k/0387\
We mus+-heIp her by all means.
) by no means ( not by any means ) by all means
k/0388\
definitely not not by a long way
k/0389\
k/0390\
[]Is that all youve got to say?By no means.
k/0391\
k/0392\
[]Galileo was by no means the first person to use a telescope.
k/0393\
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[]350 measurements
k/0395\
tall/shortold/young, heavy/ light, fast/slow )
k/0396\
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how long
k/0398\
k/0399\
k/0400\
-She's very tall and hes very short.
k/0401\
Exactly how tall are they both??() (
k/0402\
Exactly how short are they both?)
k/0403\
k/0407\
Scales are used to measure how heavy things are.
(
k/0408\
... how light things are.
)
k/0409\
352 miss
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3 Do/Would you mind my ...ing? mind myyour -ing ( 295.
3,4 )
k/0411\
k/0412\
(
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...me smoking?...if I smoke?)
k/0414\
4 Would/ Do you mind ...? No Not at all (
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//
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[]5 mind 580)
k/0419\
k/0420\
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f-don't mind what you will do ...)
k/0422\
352 miss
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1 miss //
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[]How could he miss an easy goal like that?
k/0426\
k/0427\
k/0428\
k/0429\
... lose the train.
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You've just missed her she went home five minutes ago.
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miss -ing
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[]I got in too late and missed seeing the news on TV.
k/0435\
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[]513
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352 miss
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2...... miss
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[]Will you miss me when Im away?
k/0441\
Hes not happy in the country he misses city life.
k/0442\
k/0443\
k/0444\
regret
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k/0446\
I miss working with you.
(= Im sorry Im no longer with you. )
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[]3 ...... miss /
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[]The child ran away in the morning, but nobody missed her for hours.
k/0453\
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[]4 miss miss
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[]In some of the villages they havent got electricity.
k/0457\
... they miss electricity.
)
lack (
k/0458\
k/0459\
... they lack electricity.
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k/0462\
k/0463\
[]5 missing missing
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The missing children were found at their aunts house.
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missing
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there is
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[]Theres a page missing from this book.
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have ...
missing
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He had several teeth missing.
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[]353 modal auxiliary verbs
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353 modal auxiliary verbs
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1 cancould, may, might, will, would, shall (shouldmust ought
k/0483\
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[]2 -s
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[]She may know his address.
k/0488\
She mays ...) do
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k/0490\
k/0491\
Do you can swim?)
k/0492\
He shouldnt be doing that, should he??(
k/0493\
He doesnt should ...) to
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ought 403
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[]I must water the flowers.
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I must te-water ...) 280)
k/0498\
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[]I may not be working tomorrow.
k/0500\
k/0501\
k/0502\
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[]The kitchen ought to be painted one of these days.
k/0504\
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to maymaymg, maycd ), would, could, should might will, can, shall may
k/0506\
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k/0508\
[]Id like to be able to skate.
k/0509\
... to can skate.
)
k/0510\
People eally musted wor-k ...)
k/0511\
353 modal auxiliary verbs
k/0512\
e have +
k/0513\
k/0514\
k/0515\
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[]I think I may have annoyed Aunt Mary.
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f
cantwont shant maynt maynt will would 11d)
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143
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616
k/0524\
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g there be ( 586)
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[]3
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[]He may arrive any time.
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[]She could be in London or Paris or Tokyo nobody knows.
k/0536\
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[]I cant swim.
k/0538\
k/0539\
[]I think you ought to see a lawyer.
k/0540\
k/0541\
[]We really must tidy up the garden.
k/0542\
k/0543\
[]What would you do if you had a free year?
k/0544\
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[]I think they should have consulted a doctor earlier
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ou might have told me Frances was ill.
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[]516
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354 modal auxiliary verbs
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k/0556\
4 need used to need ( 366) used to ( 604)
k/0557\
k/0558\
[]You neednt wait for me.
{
k/0559\
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[]She used not to be so bad-tempered.
k/0561\
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[]354 modal auxiliary verbs
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1
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/
k/0569\
k/0570\
[]2
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a
k/0573\
shall, will, must, cant
k/0574\
I shall be away tomorrow.
k/0575\
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[]Theres the phone.
k/0577\
k/0578\
k/0579\
[]I shant be late on Tuesday.
k/0580\
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[]Things will be all right.
k/0582\
k/0583\
[]It wont rain this evening.
k/0584\
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[]You must be tired.
k/0586\
k/0587\
[]That cant be John hes in Dublin.
k/0588\
k/0589\
b
k/0590\
should, ought to She should /ought to be here soon.
k/0591\
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[]It shouldnt/oughtnt to be difficult to get there.
k/0593\
k/0594\
c
k/0595\
may The water may not be warm enough to swim.
k/0596\
k/0597\
k/0598\
k/0599\
[]354 modal auxiliary verbs
k/0600\
d
k/0601\
mightcould
k/0602\
I might see you again who knows?
k/0603\
Things might not be as bad as they seem.
k/0604\
k/0605\
k/0606\
k/0607\
[]3 a
k/0608\
must, will, need
k/0609\
k/0610\
8 40
k/0611\
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[]Need I get a visa for Hungary? b
k/0613\
must not, may not, cannot
k/0614\
Students must not use the staff car park.
k/0615\
k/0616\
Books may not be taken out of the library.
k/0617\
k/0618\
You cant come in here.
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c
k/0621\
k/0623\
k/0624\
[]You might see what John thinks.
k/0625\
k/0626\
She really ought to wash her hair.
k/0627\
k/0628\
[]What shall we do? d
k/0629\
will, shall (
k/0630\
If you will come this way ...
k/0631\
Ill pay for the drinks.
k/0632\
k/0633\
[]She will keep interrupting people.
k/0634\
k/0635\
[]Ill definitely work harder next term.
k/0636\
k/0637\
Shall I give you a hand? e
k/0638\
can, could, may, might
k/0639\
You can use the car if you like.
k/0640\
k/0641\
Could I talk to you for a minute? May we use the phone?
k/0642\
354 modal auxiliary verbs
k/0643\
f
k/0644\
neednt
k/0645\
You neednt work this Saturday.
k/0646\
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g b
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can, could
k/0649\
She can speak six languages.
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[]4
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Must you go and see Ann?
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You can borrow my car.
k/0663\
5 if 275) if ( 258) 221) could, would, should might can, will, shall
may
k/0664\
k/0665\
[]I knew ft couldnt be John.
k/0666\
k/0667\
[]I told you you wouldnt be ready in time.
k/0668\
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k/0670\
k/0671\
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k/0675\
k/0677\
6 will would 629,633)
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Most evenings hell just sit in front of the TV and go to sleep.
k/0680\
k/0681\
[]When we were kids, my mum would take us out on bikes all round the countryside.
k/0682\
k/0683\
used to+ 604) would
k/0684\
k/0685\
k/0686\
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[]The grass used to look greener when I was a child.
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The grass would look greener-wHefi I was a eMd
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7
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[]Adverbs mustnt be put between the verb and the object.
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k/0710\
-Pete wants to phone Ann.
k/0711\
k/0712\
[]Ann wants to be phoned by Pete.
k/0713\
k/0714\
[]355 more
k/0715\
355 more
k/0716\
1 more + more 154)
k/0717\
of
k/0718\
k/0719\
[]We need more time
k/0720\
... more of time. ) More university students are having to borrow money these days.
k/0721\
more of time. ) More university students are having to borrow money these days.
k/0722\
more of
k/0723\
k/0724\
[]It would be nice to see more of Ray and Barbara
k/0725\
k/0726\
k/0727\
k/0728\
[]2 more of +/ ( a, the, my, this ) more of
k/0729\
k/0730\
k/0731\
k/0732\
k/0733\
k/0734\
[]3 more more
k/0735\
k/0736\
[]Id like some more, please.
k/0737\
k/0738\
[]4 one more one more, two more +
k/0739\
k/0740\
[]Theres just one more river to cross.
k/0741\
k/0742\
[]5 more more
k/0743\
k/0744\
[]I couldnt agree more.
k/0745\
k/0746\
more and more
k/0747\
k/0748\
[]I hate this job more and more as the years go by.
k/0749\
k/0750\
356 most
k/0751\
6 more 137-138)
k/0752\
k/0753\
[]As you get older you get more tolerant.
k/0754\
k/0755\
Please drive more slowly.
k/0756\
k/0757\
no more, not any more/longer, 379
k/0758\
k/0759\
far more, much more, many more 140
k/0760\
k/0761\
[]356 most
k/0762\
1 most (= the majority of) of most the majority of
k/0763\
most the
k/0764\
k/0765\
Most children like icecream.
k/0766\
The most children ...) most of
k/0767\
k/0768\
Most cheese is made from cows milk.
k/0769\
Most of eheese ...) Most Swiss people understand French.
k/0770\
Most of Swiss people ...) most of
k/0771\
k/0772\
[]Ive read most of Shakespeare.
k/0773\
k/0774\
k/0775\
k/0776\
[]2 most of +/ most of a, the, my, this )
k/0777\
k/0778\
Most of the people here know each other.
k/0779\
k/0780\
Most of my friends live abroad.
k/0781\
Most my friends ...) Most of us thought he was wrong.
k/0782\
k/0783\
k/0784\
k/0785\
[]3 most most
k/0786\
k/0787\
[]356 most
k/0788\
k/0789\
[]4 the most (= more than any other/others) most more than any other / others the
k/0790\
k/0791\
[]Susan found the most blackberries
k/0792\
k/0793\
the
k/0794\
k/0795\
[]Who earns (the) most money in your family?
k/0796\
5 (the) most (the) most
k/0797\
the
k/0798\
k/0799\
k/0800\
k/0801\
[]The truth hurts most.
k/0802\
k/0803\
[]6 (the) most 137-138)
k/0804\
k/0805\
[]I wasnt as clever as the others, but I was the most beautiful.
k/0806\
k/0807\
[]I work most efficiently in the early morning.
k/0808\
k/0809\
[]7 most very most very
k/0810\
k/0811\
[]That is most kind of you.
k/0812\
k/0813\
k/0814\
k/0815\
[]The experience was most distressing.
L|
k/0816\
k/0817\
[]8 mostly mostly )
k/0818\
k/0819\
Your little girl talks the most.
k/0820\
...
talk mostly )
k/0821\
k/0822\
[]357 much many
k/0823\
357 much many
k/0824\
1 much many
k/0825\
k/0826\
[]I haven't got much time.
k/0827\
k/0828\
[]I dont know many of your friends.
k/0829\
k/0830\
[]2 much/many +
k/0831\
of much/many of
k/0832\
k/0833\
[]She didnt eat much breakfast.
k/0834\
... mueh~of breakfast.
)
k/0835\
There arent many large glasses left.
k/0836\
... many of large glasses left. )
much of
k/0837\
k/0838\
[]Ive seen too much of Howard recently.
k/0839\
k/0840\
[]Not much of Denmark is hilly.
k/0841\
k/0842\
[]3 much/many of ++ much of many of a, the, my, this )
k/0843\
k/0844\
You cant see much of a country in a week.
k/0845\
k/0846\
k/0847\
k/0848\
k/0849\
[]How many of you are there??
k/0850\
4 much/many much many
k/0851\
k/0852\
[]You havent eaten much.
k/0853\
k/0854\
k/0855\
k/0856\
k/0857\
much many
k/0858\
k/0859\
[]There wasnt much (food).
()
k/0860\
k/0861\
The food wasn't mueh^/$"1
k/0862\
The food wasnt much food many
k/0863\
k/0864\
[]357 much many Many people think its time for a change.
Many think ...
k/0865\
5 much many
k/0866\
much many ( much )
k/0867\
k/0868\
k/0869\
Ive got much.
) Hes got many men friends ...
k/0870\
Yes, many.
) much many
k/0871\
k/0872\
Much has been written about unemployment. In the opinion of many gco omists,...
k/0873\
...... far long (= a long time)
k/0874\
200 330
k/0875\
k/0876\
[]6 so, as too so much / many, as much / many too much / many
k/0877\
k/0878\
k/0879\
k/0880\
[]I play as much tennis as I can.
k/0881\
k/0882\
[]You make too many mistakes.
k/0883\
k/0884\
[]7 much much
k/0885\
k/0886\
k/0887\
I dont travel much these days.
k/0888\
k/0889\
much
k/0890\
k/0891\
[]Shes much older than her brother.
k/0892\
k/0893\
[]I dont drive much faster than you.
k/0894\
k/0895\
much
k/0896\
k/0897\
358 must (1)
k/0898\
k/0899\
I much appreciate your help.
k/0900\
k/0901\
[]We much prefer the country to the town.
k/0902\
k/0903\
[]I didnt much enjoy the concert.
k/0904\
k/0905\
very much
k/0906\
k/0907\
k/0908\
Thank you very much.
) (
k/0909\
There's very much water coming ...) much very much / very amused ), 410.
4
k/0910\
k/0911\
[]358 must (1)
k/0912\
k/0913\
1 must 353-354) a -s
k/0914\
k/0915\
b
k/0916\
He musts do
k/0917\
k/0918\
Must you go?(
k/0919\
Do you must go?) You mustnt worry.
k/0920\
You dont must worry.
) must to
k/0921\
k/0922\
[]I must write to my mother.
k/0923\
^must to write ...) must t& mustmusting, musted )
k/0924\
have to 239)
k/0925\
k/0926\
k/0927\
... to must get up ...) Hell have to start conning on time. to must get up ...) Hell have to start conning on time.
k/0928\
He'll must ...)
k/0929\
359 must (2)
k/0930\
k/0931\
Shes always had to work hard.
k/0932\
Shes always musted ...)
k/0933\
We musted ...) e
4)
k/0934\
k/0935\
k/0936\
k/0937\
k/0938\
must
k/0939\
k/0940\
k/0941\
k/0942\
f mustnt (/'mAsnt/)
k/0943\
must
k/0944\
/mAst/,/m(3)st/
k/0945\
616)
k/0946\
k/0947\
[]2 must 359) 360)
k/0948\
k/0949\
k/0950\
[]You must be Annas sister you look just like her.
k/0951\
k/0952\
[]You really must get your hair cut.
k/0953\
k/0954\
must have got to 361
k/0955\
k/0956\
must should 520
k/0957\
k/0958\
[]359 must (2)
k/0959\
k/0960\
1
k/0961\
Mary must have a problem must
k/0962\
k/0963\
k/0964\
A B B C A C
k/0965\
k/0966\
k/0967\
k/0968\
k/0969\
[]359 must (2)
k/0970\
Mary must have a problem she keeps crying.
k/0971\
k/0972\
k/0973\
k/0974\
k/0975\
[]2
k/0976\
It cant be the postman must
k/0977\
cannot/cant
k/0978\
k/0979\
A B B C C A
k/0980\
k/0981\
k/0982\
7
k/0983\
It must +be the-postman ...)
k/0984\
Shes not answering the phone. She cant be at home. She cant be at home.
k/0985\
k/0986\
k/0987\
mustn"t must 487-488)
k/0988\
k/0989\
k/0990\
... can't it?) must not ( 361.
can't it?) must not ( 361. 4)
k/0991\
k/0992\
[]3 need not/does not have to need not/neednt () does not have to
k/0993\
must not
k/0994\
k/0995\
Look at those tracks. That must be a dog. It neednt be it could be a fox. (... It doesnt have to be ...)
k/0996\
k/0997\
...
It mustnt be ...)
k/0998\
4 That must have been nice must have +
k/0999\
k/1000\
k/1001\
k/1002\
k/1003\
k/1004\
k/1005\
k/1006\
[]360 must (3)
k/1007\
can
k/1008\
k/1009\
[]Where can John have put the matches? He cant have thrown them away.
k/1010\
k/1011\
[]5 must
k/1012\
k/1013\
k/1014\
k/1015\
[]6 must should should must 520)
k/1016\
k/1017\
k/1018\
k/1019\
k/1020\
k/1021\
[]360 must (3)
k/1022\
k/1023\
must have (got) to ( 361)
k/1024\
have (got) to
k/1025\
k/1026\
[]1
k/1027\
I really must stop smoking must
k/1028\
k/1029\
k/1030\
k/1031\
k/1032\
k/1033\
[]I really must stop smoking.
k/1034\
k/1035\
[]You must be h e before eight oclock tomorrow.
8
k/1036\
k/1037\
must
k/1038\
k/1039\
k/1040\
k/1041\
[]360 must (3)
k/1042\
k/1043\
2
k/1044\
Must I ...? must
k/1045\
k/1046\
Must I clean all the rooms??
k/1047\
Why must you always leave the door open?
k/1048\
3
k/1049\
You mustnt/cant ... must not/mustnt
k/1050\
cant
k/1051\
k/1052\
[]The government mustnt/cant expect people to work for no money.
k/1053\
k/1054\
[]You mustnt/cant open this parcel until Christmas Day.
k/1055\
k/1056\
k/1060\
You mustnt ... if you dont want to.
)
k/1061\
You miistn't geta visa to go to Scotland.
)
k/1062\
5 must
k/1063\
must
k/1064\
had to
k/1065\
k/1066\
k/1067\
k/1068\
My parents had to work very hard to build up their business.
k/1069\
k/1070\
[]6 must
k/1071\
k/1072\
[]The doctor said that I must stop smoking.
k/1073\
k/1074\
[]361 must (4)
k/1075\
had to would have to
k/1076\
k/1077\
k/1078\
k/1079\
[]7 must should should must 520)
k/1080\
k/1081\
That carpet must be cleaned.
k/1082\
(= It is absolutely necessary.
k/1083\
[]That carpet should be cleaned (= It would be a good idea.
)
k/1084\
k/1085\
[]361 must (4)
k/1086\
k/1087\
1 must have to must have to
k/1088\
k/1089\
k/1090\
k/1091\
[]In my job I have to work from nine to five.
...I must work from nine to five
k/1092\
-We must go to New York soon and see your mother.
k/1093\
k/1094\
My wifes an interpreter
k/1095\
she often has to go to New York.
k/1096\
...she must often go to New York
k/1097\
-I must stop smoking.
k/1098\
Ive got to stop smoking.
k/1099\
k/1100\
k/1101\
k/1102\
k/1103\
k/1104\
k/1105\
k/1106\
[]I can't come to work tomorrow morning because Ive got to see the dentist.
k/1107\
k/1108\
361 must (4)
k/1109\
k/1110\
-Must you wear dirty old jeans all the time? ( have to
must
k/1111\
must
k/1112\
k/1113\
k/1114\
k/1115\
... have to have got to 239
k/1116\
k/1117\
[]2
k/1118\
will have to, have (got) to must will have to will must
k/1119\
358); have (got) to
k/1120\
k/1121\
k/1122\
k/1123\
[]Ive got to go for a job interview tomorrow.
k/1124\
k/1125\
going to have to
k/1126\
k/1127\
k/1128\
k/1129\
must
k/1130\
k/1131\
10
k/1132\
k/1133\
will have to 436),
k/1134\
k/1135\
10
k/1136\
k/1137\
will need to 366.
4)
k/1138\
k/1139\
[]361 must (4)
k/1140\
k/1141\
3
k/1142\
k/1145\
k/1146\
k/1147\
k/1148\
k/1149\
k/1150\
k/1151\
[]4
k/1152\
cant must not must not
k/1153\
k/1154\
5
k/1155\
k/1156\
Shes not answering the doorbell. She must not be at home. She must not be at home.
k/1157\
k/1158\
k/1159\
k/1160\
k/1161\
cant must not
k/1162\
k/1163\
She walked past without saying Hello. She must not have seen you.
k/1164\
k/1165\
She walked past without saying Hello. She cant have seen you.
k/1166\
k/1167\
mustnt
k/1168\
k/1169\
[]362 names
k/1170\
Florence, Homer
k/1171\
362 names
k/1172\
FlorenceHomer
k/1173\
1
k/1174\
k/1176\
The Hague (Brussels (Antwerp ( Hanover (Cologne ()Munich ()
k/1177\
Vienna (Lyons ()( Lyon ) Marseilles ()( Marseille )Milan ( Florence (Venice (Rome (
k/1178\
Naples (Padua (Genoa ()
k/1179\
Leghorn ()( Livorno )Turin ()
k/1180\
Geneva (Seville ()Lisbon ()
k/1181\
Athens ()Thessaloniki ()Prague () Warsaw (Belgrade (Moscow (
k/1182\
St Petersburg ( ) Bucharest ( ) Beirut ( Damascus ( Jerusalem ( Peking ( Beijing ) Bombay (
Mumbai )Calcutta (( Kolkata )
k/1183\
k/1184\
[]2
k/1185\
k/1186\
Homer (Aeschylus (Livy (
k/1187\
Horace (Ovid (Virgil (
k/1188\
Aesop (Aristotle ()Euclid () Sophocles ()Mercury (Jupiter ( Helen (Troy (Odysseus (
k/1189\
k/1190\
[]3 Raffaello Sanzio ( Tiziano ( Raphael Titian
k/1191\
k/1192\
[]4 Deutschland, Nemecko, Allemagne Germany )
k/1193\
k/1194\
k/1195\
k/1200\
k/1201\
[]1
k/1202\
a
k/1203\
k/1204\
[]Where's Peter? He said hed be here at three.
3
k/1205\
k/1206\
b +
k/1207\
k/1208\
k/1209\
k/1210\
c Mr, Mrs +
k/1211\
k/1212\
Can I speak to Mr Lewis, please?
k/1213\
Weve got a new teacher called Mrs Campbell.
k/1214\
k/1215\
k/1216\
k/1217\
k/1218\
k/1219\
k/1220\
++ Mr John Parker )
k/1221\
k/1222\
d
k/1223\
k/1224\
k/1225\
363 names and titles
k/1226\
Peter; Mr Lewis
k/1227\
The 5,000 metres was won by Jones.
k/1228\
5,000
k/1229\
k/1230\
k/1231\
k/1232\
[]Thatcher was the first British woman Prime Minister.
k/1233\
k/1234\
k/1235\
k/1236\
k/1237\
k/1238\
k/1239\
k/1240\
k/1241\
[]2
k/1242\
k/1243\
a
k/1244\
k/1245\
[]Hello, Pamela.
How are you? b +
k/1246\
k/1247\
[]Good morning, Miss Williamson.
k/1248\
k/1249\
k/1250\
k/1251\
Hello, Peter Matthews
k/1252\
k/1253\
Hello, Smith)
k/1254\
k/1255\
Mr, Mrs Ms
k/1256\
k/1257\
[]Excuse me.
Can you tell me the time? (
k/1258\
Excuse me, Mr. ^ Exctjse--me, Mrs. )
k/1259\
Doctor
k/1260\
k/1261\
k/1262\
k/1263\
sir madam
k/1264\
sir, sir miss
k/1265\
Dear Sir Dear Madam ( 145)
k/1266\
sir madam
k/1267\
k/1268\
[]364 nationalities, countries and regions (
k/1269\
Excuse me, sir ...) sir maam
k/1270\
k/1271\
[]3 Mr, Mrs Ms (
k/1272\
Mr /'mist9(r)/ Mrs /'misiz/ Ms /miz/ /msz/ Mr (= Mister)
k/1273\
MrMs
k/1274\
Ms
k/1275\
Ms Mrs Miss
k/1276\
k/1277\
Ms
k/1278\
20 70
k/1279\
k/1280\
[]Dr (= Doctor) 2
k/1281\
k/1282\
Professor
k/1283\
k/1284\
k/1285\
Prof Dr Mrs Dr
k/1286\
k/1287\
145
k/1288\
k/1289\
545.
1
k/1290\
k/1291\
2
k/1292\
k/1293\
[]384 nationalities, countries and regions
k/1294\
1
k/1295\
/
k/1296\
537
k/1297\
364 nationalities, countries and regions the ... the Danes, the Japanese, the French, the Catalans
Greek, Mexican ),+-s the Greeks, the Mexicans );.
-ese Swiss -s the Japanese, the Swiss )
k/1298\
2
k/1299\
k/1300\
k/1301\
3
k/1302\
k/1303\
k/1304\
k/1305\
[]American literature
k/1306\
Jft Fit/^ zin 1;4i v-) ,1 MXi elf IICI lUclf 1 IttCi ctLUi /
k/1307\
k/1308\
k/1309\
k/1310\
k/1311\
2 /
America
America
a Amencan
the Americans
(The United States)
Belgium
Belgian
a Belgian
the Belgians
Brazil
Brazilian
a Brazilian
the Brazilians
Europe
European
a European
the Europeans
Italy
Italian
an Italian
the Italians
Kenya
Kenyan
a Kenyan
the Kenyans
Morocco
Moroccan
a Moroccan
the Moroccans
Norway
Norwegian
a Norwegian
the Norwegians
Palestine
Palestinian
a Palestinian
the Palestinians
Russia
Russia
a Russian
the Russians
Tyro!
Tyrolean
a Tyrolean
the Tyroleans
Greece
Greek
a Greek
the Greeks
Iraq
Iraqi
an Iraqi
the Iraqis
Israel
Israeli
an Israeli
the Israelis
Thailand
Thai
a Thai
the Thais
China
Chinese
a Chi ese
the Chinese
Co go
Congolese
a Congolese
the Congolese
Portugal
Portuguese
a Portuguese
the Portuguese
Switzerland
Swiss
a Swiss
the Swiss
538
k/1312\
364 nationalities, countries and regions
k/1313\
3 /
Britain
British
a British person (Briton)
the British
England
English
an Englishwoman/man
the English
France
French
a Frenchman/ woman
the French
Ireland
Irish
an Irishwoman/ man
the Irish
Spain
Spanish
a Spaniard
the Spanish
The Nether
Dutch
a Dutchwoman/
the Dutch
lands/Holland
man
Wales
Welsh
a Welshman/ woman
the Welsh
Denmark
Danish
a Dane
the Danes
Finland
Finnish
a Finn
the Finns
Poland
Polish
a Pole
the Poles
Scotland
Scottish,
k/1314\
Scotch
a Scot
the Scots
Sweden
Swedish
a Swede
the Swedes
Turkey
Turkish
a Turk
the Turks
a Scottish Scotch
k/1315\
.
b Briton
k/1316\
TWO BRITONS KILLED IN AN AIR CRASH (
k/1317\
Brit
k/1318\
k/1319\
c English British, 114)
k/1320\
k/1321\
d American
k/1322\
k/1323\
e Arabic Arab
k/1324\
Arabian( Saudi Arabian the Arabian Sea )
k/1325\
k/1326\
f Irishman / men, Dutchman / men
k/1327\
/airijmsn'dAtJman/)
k/1328\
k/1329\
[]365 near (to)
k/1330\
365 near (to) near
k/1331\
near to
k/1332\
k/1333\
We live near (to) the station.
k/1334\
k/1335\
[]I put my bag down near (to) the door.
k/1336\
k/1337\
She was near (to) despair.
k/1338\
k/1339\
near (to)-ing
k/1340\
k/1341\
k/1342\
k/1343\
to -ing 298.
2
k/1344\
k/1345\
nearest next 375
k/1346\
k/1347\
[]366 need
k/1348\
1
k/1349\
Everybody needs to rest need
k/1350\
-s do
k/1351\
need to
k/1352\
k/1353\
k/1354\
k/1355\
k/1356\
2
k/1357\
he neednt; need I? need
k/1358\
-s do
k/1359\
need to
k/1360\
k/1361\
-
k/1362\
k/1363\
neednt); if 381)
k/1364\
k/1365\
[]You neednt fill in a form.
k/1366\
k/1367\
[]Need I fill in a form??
k/1368\
I wonder if I need fill in a form.
k/1369\
k/1370\
[]This is the only form you need fill in.
k/1371\
You need m-a form.
) have to/ dont have to
k/1372\
k/1373\
[]366 need
k/1374\
3 needntneed I?
k/1375\
need
k/1376\
k/1377\
k/1378\
Its OK You neednt/dont need to pay for that phone call.
k/1379\
k/1380\
k/1381\
You neednt pay ... jft-most-eomtries.
k/1382\
4 need
k/1383\
k/1384\
[]Need I come in tomorrow?
k/1385\
Tell her she doesnt need to work tonight.
k/1386\
k/1387\
k/1389\
k/1390\
k/1391\
k/1392\
k/1393\
k/1394\
k/1395\
k/1396\
have to 239.
3
k/1397\
k/1398\
k/1402\
k/1403\
+...ing
k/1404\
k/1405\
[]You need your head examining.
k/1406\
() (...examined.
k/1407\
[]6 need not have ...
need not have done something,
k/1408\
k/1409\
k/1411\
You neednt have woken me up.
k/1412\
k/1413\
k/1414\
k/1415\
k/1416\
did not need to do something, tk )
k/1417\
k/1418\
k/1419\
k/1420\
.
k/1421\
k/1422\
need never have ... need not have ...
k/1423\
k/1424\
[]I need never have packed all that suncream it rained every day.
k/1425\
k/1426\
[]7 need not must not need not do not need to must not
k/1427\
k/1428\
k/1429\
k/1430\
k/1431\
k/1432\
need not
k/1433\
k/1434\
k/1435\
k/1436\
k/1437\
k/1438\
there is no need to ... 587.
2
k/1439\
k/1440\
[]367 negative structures 1)
k/1441\
k/1442\
1
k/1443\
+ not not
k/1444\
k/1445\
[]We have not forgotten you.
4 i f
k/1446\
k/1447\
[]It was not raining.
k/1448\
k/1449\
[]She cant swim.
k/1450\
k/1451\
do
k/1452\
k/1453\
[]367 negative structures
k/1454\
k/1455\
I like the salad, but I dont like the soup.
k/1456\
1 like not the soup.
) do to
k/1457\
k/1458\
[]I didn't think.
k/1459\
I didn't to think, f-eftdn't thirrktftg. I didnt thought. )
do
k/1460\
k/1461\
[]You mustnt worry.
k/1462\
Yeti dont must worry.
) do be be
k/1463\
k/1464\
[]The supper isnt ready.
k/1465\
The supper doesnt be ready.
) have, dare, need used
k/1466\
k/1467\
aint 143.
4
k/1468\
k/1469\
do ( Ilikehim not ), 392
k/1470\
k/1471\
( Its important that he not be disturbed ), 567.
2
k/1472\
k/1473\
[]2
k/1474\
Dont worry negative imperative) do not/dont + 268)
k/1475\
k/1476\
k/1477\
Expect not ...)
k/1478\
Worry not ...) do not/dont be
k/1479\
k/1480\
k/1481\
k/1482\
[]3 -ing
k/1483\
Its important not to worry not -ing do
k/1484\
k/1485\
[]Its important not to worry.
k/1486\
... to dont worry. )
k/1487\
The best thing about a holiday is not working.
k/1488\
k/1489\
[]4
k/1490\
not his wife, not before six not
k/1491\
k/1492\
[]Ask Jake, not his wife.
k/1493\
k/1494\
k/1495\
k/1496\
[]Its working, but not properly.
k/1497\
k/1498\
367 negative structures
k/1499\
not +
k/1500\
it
k/1501\
k/1502\
k/1503\
Not George came ...) not no 382
k/1504\
k/1505\
[]5
k/1506\
neverseldom not
k/1507\
k/1508\
Hes not at home.
k/1509\
k/1510\
[]Hes never at home.
k/1511\
k/1512\
[]He's seldom / rarely / hardly ever at home.
/
k/1513\
k/1514\
do
k/1515\
k/1516\
He doesnt work.
k/1517\
k/1518\
[]He never works.
k/1519\
He--dees never work. ) He seldom/rarely/hardly ever works.
/
k/1520\
k/1521\
do
k/1522\
k/1523\
[]I never did like her.
k/1524\
k/1525\
[]6
k/1526\
You dont ...do you? 487-488)
k/1527\
k/1528\
[]You dont work on Sundays, do you?
k/1529\
You seldom work on Saturdays, do you?(
k/1530\
You seldom work on Saturdays, don't you?)
k/1531\
She never smiled, did she? little few ( 329)
k/1532\
k/1533\
(
k/1534\
...
isnt there?)
k/1535\
7
k/1536\
any some, somebody any, anybody 1)
k/1537\
k/1538\
Ive found some mushrooms.
k/1539\
k/1540\
[]I havent found any mushrooms.
k/1541\
k/1542\
[]368 negative structures 2)
k/1543\
k/1544\
368 negative structures 2)
k/1545\
k/1546\
1 + nt + ++ not
have be
k/1547\
k/1548\
k/1549\
Arent you ready?
k/1550\
Is Mrs Allen not at home?
k/1551\
2
k/1552\
k/1553\
k/1554\
Yes Its true that ...isnt it? Didnt you go and see Helen yesterday? How is she?
(
k/1555\
k/1556\
Wouldnt it be better to switch the lights on?
k/1557\
368 negative structures 2)
k/1558\
195) 482)
k/1559\
k/1560\
[]Isnt it a lovely day! 1
k/1561\
Shes growing up to be a lovely person.
Yes, isnt she
k/1562\
k/1563\
I 9 b Is it true that ...
not ?
k/1564\
No,Is it true that...
not... Dont you feel well?(= Am I right in thinking you dont feel well?) I
k/1565\
k/1566\
k/1567\
k/1568\
[]3 Wont you ...? Wouldnt you ...? Why dont you ...?
k/1569\
k/1570\
[]Wont you come in for a few minutes?
k/1571\
Wouldnt you like something to drink? +
k/1572\
k/1573\
(+ (
k/1574\
Can t you help me for a moment?)
k/1575\
k/1576\
[]369 negative structures (3)
k/1577\
think, hope, seem ( Are you too selfish to lend me ?)
k/1578\
4 yes no Yes No
k/1579\
k/1580\
k/1581\
k/1582\
[]Havent you told her about us?No.
k/1583\
k/1584\
k/1585\
k/1586\
k/1587\
k/1588\
[]369 negative structures 3)
k/1589\
thinkhope seem thinkbelieve, suppose, imagine think
k/1590\
k/1591\
[]I dont think youve met my wife.
I think you havent met my wife
k/1592\
I dont believe shes at home.
k/1595\
k/1596\
[]Hello
k/1597\
I thought you werent coming.
!
k/1598\
k/1599\
[]2 I hope that ...
not ... not ...
hope hope)
k/1600\
k/1601\
[]I hope it doesnt rain.
k/1602\
f-fon't hope it rains.
)
k/1603\
370 negative structures 4)
k/1604\
k/1605\
3 Isuppose not.
not ( 539)
k/1606\
k/1607\
//
k/1608\
k/1609\
I dont ...
so ( 539)
k/1610\
k/1611\
//
k/1612\
k/1613\
hope
k/1614\
k/1615\
[]I hope not.
II
k/1616\
I dont hope so.
)
k/1617\
I dont think so I think not
k/1618\
k/1619\
[]4 282)
k/1620\
k/1621\
k/1622\
appear, seem, expect, happen, intend want
k/1623\
k/1624\
[]Sibyl doesnt seem to like you.
Sibyl seems not to like you
k/1625\
k/1626\
I want not to fail ...)
k/1627\
k/1628\
[]370 negative structures 4)
k/1629\
k/1630\
1 nobody, nothing never
k/1631\
nobody, nothing, never not
k/1632\
k/1633\
[]370 negative structures
k/1634\
k/1635\
I opened the doorbut I could see nobody
k/1636\
I couldn't see nobody.
)
k/1637\
Tell them nothing.
k/1638\
Don't tell them nothing.
)
k/1639\
...
wont help neither ...)
k/1640\
Nothing matters now everything's finished.
k/1641\
Nothing doesnt matter ...)
k/1642\
I havent never understood ...)
k/1643\
2 nobody not anybody nobody, nothing, never
k/1644\
not anybody, not anything, not ever
k/1645\
k/1646\
k/1649\
... but I could see anybody.
)
k/1650\
k/1651\
k/1652\
k/1653\
nobody, nothing
k/1654\
k/1655\
[]Nothing matters.
k/1656\
Not anything matters.
)
k/1657\
Nowhere is safe.
k/1658\
k/1659\
[]3
k/1660\
k/1661\
Say nothing.
k/1662\
(= Be silent.
k/1663\
k/1664\
k/1665\
k/1666\
[]370 negative structures 4)
k/1667\
k/1668\
k/1669\
k/1670\
[]Not a day passes when I dont regret not having studied music in my youth.
k/1671\
Every day I regret not having studied music when I was younger.
I wish I had studied music when I was younger.
k/1672\
4
k/1673\
k/1674\
[]I aint seen nobody.
k/1675\
I havent seen anybody.) aint, 143.
) aint, 143. 4
k/1676\
k/1677\
[]5
k/1678\
not ... or/not ...
or/not ...
nor not or
k/1679\
k/1680\
[]He doesn't smoke or drink.
k/1681\
He doesnt smoke ner -dmk
k/1682\
She wasnt angry or upset.
k/1683\
k/1684\
k/1685\
k/1686\
nor,
k/1687\
k/1688\
...food or money tb ... food or money tb ...
or the next day
k/1689\
neither
k/1690\
k/1691\
neither ...
nor He neither smokes nor drinks ) 373
k/1692\
k/1693\
[]371 negative structures 5)
k/1694\
k/1695\
6 ...I dont think I dont think I dont suppose
k/1696\
k/1697\
[]She hasnt got much chance of passing the exam, I dont think.
k/1698\
k/1699\
k/1700\
k/1701\
[]7
k/1702\
k/1703\
k/1704\
k/1705\
k/1706\
k/1707\
[]371 negative structures 5)
k/1708\
not
k/1709\
k/1710\
k/1711\
k/1712\
k/1713\
k/1714\
k/1715\
k/1716\
k/1717\
k/1718\
k/1719\
k/1720\
The car crash didnt kill him, because-
k/1721\
k/1722\
[]372 neither (of)
k/1723\
k/1724\
because-
k/1725\
k/1726\
k/1727\
k/1728\
[]372 neither (of)
k/1729\
k/1730\
1 neither + neither
k/1731\
k/1732\
k/1733\
k/1734\
[]2 neither of + neither of the, my, these )
k/1735\
k/1736\
k/1737\
[]Neither of my brothers can sing.
k/1738\
Neither-my brothers can sing.
)
k/1739\
k/1740\
neither of +/
k/1741\
k/1742\
k/1743\
k/1744\
k/1745\
k/1746\
k/1747\
k/1748\
[]3 neither neither
k/1749\
k/1750\
[]Which one do you want?Neither.
k/1751\
k/1752\
[]4 neither
k/1753\
Anaid3(r)//ni
k/1754\
d3(r)/
k/1755\
Aii
k/1756\
63r/
k/1757\
k/1758\
[]374 neither, nor not ...
either
k/1759\
373 neither ... nor both ...
nor both ... and
k/1760\
k/1761\
[]I neither smoke nor drink.
k/1762\
I dont smoke or drink.
)
k/1763\
k/1764\
neither ...
nor
k/1765\
k/1766\
k/1767\
k/1768\
neither
k/1769\
k/1770\
[]He neither smiled ...
nor ... (
k/1771\
Neither he smiled ...) neither ...
nor
k/1772\
k/1773\
both ... and ...(Ill) either ...
or ...(175)
k/1774\
k/1775\
not... or not... or not...
nor, 370. 5
k/1776\
k/1777\
[]374 neithernor not ...
either
k/1778\
1 neither nor neither nor
k/1779\
neither nor 302-303)
k/1780\
+
k/1781\
k/1782\
[]I cant swim. Neither/Nor can I. Neither/Nor can I.
k/1783\
k/1784\
I also can't.
)
k/1785\
Ruth didnt turn up, and neither/nor did Kate.
k/1786\
... and Kate didnt too. )
nor and
k/1787\
k/1788\
[]375 next the next; nearest
k/1789\
2 not either not ...
either
k/1790\
k/1791\
[]I cant swim. I can t either. I can t either.
k/1792\
k/1793\
k/1794\
[]Ruth didnt turn up, and Kate didnt either.
k/1795\
k/1796\
me neither ( me either,) I ...nt either
k/1797\
k/1798\
[]I cant swim. Me neither.
k/1799\
Me neither.
k/1800\
k/1801\
[]3 not neither )
k/1802\
k/1803\
k/1804\
Neither didnt Kate. Kate didnt neither.
neither 372
k/1805\
k/1806\
neither ...
nor 373
k/1807\
k/1808\
either 174-175
k/1809\
k/1810\
not... or not... or not...
nor, 370. 5
k/1811\
k/1812\
so am Iso do I 541
k/1813\
k/1814\
too/also either 47
k/1815\
k/1816\
[]375 next the next nearest
k/1817\
1 next week, month ;the next week, month next week, month the )
k/1818\
7 next month 8 2006 next year 2007
k/1819\
k/1820\
the next week, month 7 30
k/1821\
2006 7 15 the next month 7 15 8 15 the next year 2006 7 2007 7
k/1822\
k/1823\
k/1824\
... see you the next week. )
k/1825\
I'll be busy for the next week.
(= the seven days starting today) 7
k/1826\
Next year will be difficult.
(- the year starting next January) 1
k/1827\
375 next the next; nearest 12 last the last
k/1828\
314
k/1829\
k/1830\
next week .
.
k/1831\
'
Thum Fri Sat Sun Mon Tu Wed Thurs Fri Sat
k/1832\
Fri Sat Sun Mon Tu Wad Thurs Fri Sat Sun
k/1833\
2 the next three ...
k/1834\
k/1835\
k/1836\
... the three next years. )
the next few days
k/1837\
the next days
k/1838\
k/1839\
[]The next few days will be wet.
k/1840\
k/1841\
[]3 next Sunday next
k/1842\
k/1843\
k/1844\
1) on Sunday, this Sunday, the / this Sunday coming, the / this coming Sunday (on) Sunday this week (
), on Sunday week, a week on Sunday on) Sunday next week (
k/1845\
k/1846\
[]4
k/1847\
next nearest the nearest
k/1848\
k/1849\
(
k/1850\
... the next tube station. )
k/1851\
k/1852\
376 no, none not a/any the next /
k/1853\
k/1854\
k/1855\
k/1856\
k/1857\
k/1858\
next
k/1859\
k/1860\
My girlfriend lives next door.
k/1861\
k/1862\
k/1864\
k/1865\
next to
k/1866\
k/1867\
k/1868\
k/1869\
[]376 no, none not a/any
k/1870\
1 no
k/1871\
no not a not any
k/1872\
k/1873\
k/1874\
...
There isnt a wardrobe ...)
k/1875\
k/1876\
...I havent got any time.
)
k/1877\
There were no letters for you this morning, Im afraid.
k/1878\
There werent any letters ...) no
k/1879\
k/1880\
Hes got no child Hes got no wives
k/1881\
2 none of the, my, this ) none of
k/1882\
k/1883\
[]Shes done none of the work.
k/1884\
... no of the work. )
k/1885\
376 no, none not a/any
k/1886\
We understood none of his arguments.
k/1887\
k/1888\
k/1889\
k/1890\
[]None of us speaks French.
k/1891\
k/1892\
none of
k/1893\
k/1894\
[]None of my friends is interested.
k/1895\
None of my friends are interested.
none
k/1896\
k/1897\
[]How many of the books have you read?None.
k/1898\
k/1899\
[]3 not a/any not a/any
k/1900\
k/1901\
Hes no fool.
( = Hes not a fool at all.
)
k/1902\
k/1903\
[]A whale is not a fish.
k/1904\
A whale is no fish
k/1905\
k/1906\
4 not any no none of
k/1907\
k/1908\
[]No brand of cigarette is completely harmless.
k/1909\
Not any brand ...)
k/1910\
No tourists ever came to our village.
k/1911\
Not any tourists ...)
k/1912\
None of my friends lives near me.
k/1913\
Not any of my friends ...)
k/1914\
5 neither, no none ( 372)
k/1915\
k/1916\
k/1917\
None of my parents ...)
k/1918\
377 no doubt
k/1919\
6 nobody nobody, nothing, no one nowhere no
k/1920\
k/1921\
[]I saw nobody.
k/1922\
I didnt see anybody.
)
k/1923\
Nobody spoke.
k/1924\
Not anybody spoke.
) no not 382
k/1925\
k/1926\
any 55
k/1927\
k/1928\
none no one, 380
k/1929\
k/1930\
no no better ), 57
k/1931\
k/1932\
[]377 no doubt no doubt probably () I suppose ( certainly (
k/1933\
k/1934\
[]No doubt itll rain soon.
k/1935\
k/1936\
k/1937\
k/1938\
k/1939\
there is no doubt that (without any doubt (certainly definitely
k/1940\
k/1941\
There is no doubt that the world is getting warmer.
k/1942\
No ctetibt the world is getting warmer.
)
k/1943\
Cycling is certainly healthier than driving.
k/1944\
No doubt cycling is healthier than driving.
) doubtless no doubt (undoubtedly there is no doubt that
k/1945\
k/1946\
doubt 163
k/1947\
k/1948\
[]378 no matter
k/1949\
1 no matter who, whose, what, which, where, when how
k/1950\
it is not important who / what
k/1951\
k/1952\
k/1953\
[]378 no matter
k/1954\
Ill love you no matter what you do.
k/1955\
k/1956\
[]No matter where you go, Ill follow you.
k/1957\
k/1958\
no matter 580)
k/1959\
k/1960\
[]No matter where you go, youll find Coca-Cola.
k/1961\
k/1962\
[]You'll be welcome no matter when you come
k/1963\
k/1964\
[]2 no matter who whoever no matter who / what whoever, whatever ( 625)
k/1965\
k/1966\
-No matter what you say, I wont believe you.
k/1967\
k/1968\
k/1969\
k/1970\
k/1971\
k/1972\
k/1973\
k/1974\
whoever/whatever/whichever
k/1975\
no matter who
k/1976\
k/1977\
[]Whatever you do is fine with me.
k/1978\
No matter what you do is fine with me.
)
k/1979\
You can have whichever you like
k/1980\
You can have no matter whfeh you like
k/1981\
3 no matter it doesnt matter no matter ...
k/1982\
k/1983\
[]No matter when you come, you'll be welcome.
k/1984\
No matter whaf^you come.
) It doesnt matter
k/1985\
k/1986\
[]It doesnt matter when you come.
k/1987\
k/1988\
[]4 no matter what
k/1989\
k/1990\
k/1991\
k/1992\
Somethings the matter with my foot 585
k/1993\
k/1994\
[]379 no more, not any more, no longer, not any longer
k/1995\
379 no more, not any moreno longer, not any longer no more tk how much (
k/1996\
k/1997\
[]Theres no more bread.
k/1998\
k/1999\
no more
k/2000\
no longer (),not ...
k/2001\
k/2002\
[]I no longer support the Conservative Party.
k/2003\
I no more support ...)
k/2004\
This cant go on any longer.
k/2005\
k/2006\
[]Im not helping you any more.
k/2007\
k/2008\
anymore
k/2009\
k/2010\
[]Annie doesnt live here anymore.
k/2011\
k/2012\
[]380 no one none
k/2013\
1 no one no one ( no-one ) nobody of
k/2014\
k/2015\
[]No one wished me a happy birthday.
k/2016\
No one of my friends ...)
k/2017\
k/2018\
[]2 none 7K not a single one (of) none (of), not any (of) not one (of)(
k/2019\
no one
k/2020\
k/2021\
None of my friends wished me a happy birthday.
k/2022\
k/2023\
[]I havent read any of his books.
k/2024\
k/2025\
[]Not one of my shirts is clean.
k/2026\
k/2034\
k/2035\
k/2036\
-I sometimes go to the theatre.
k/2037\
k/2038\
k/2039\
-Ive bought you something.
k/2040\
k/2041\
[]I havent bought you anything.
k/2042\
k/2043\
[]-I met the Prime Minister once.
k/2044\
k/2045\
[]Have you ever met the Prime Minister?
k/2046\
-Shes already here.
k/2047\
k/2048\
k/2049\
k/2050\
[]Let me know if you have any trouble.
k/2051\
k/2052\
[]I wonder if she found anything.
k/2053\
k/2054\
k/2055\
k/2056\
[]He seldom says anything.
k/2057\
k/2058\
[]Ive hardly been anywhere since Christmas.
k/2059\
k/2060\
k/2061\
k/2062\
[]Please forget that I ever told you anything about it.
k/2063\
k/2064\
k/2065\
k/2066\
[]Its difficult to understand anything he says.
k/2067\
k/2068\
[]Few people have ever seen her laugh.
k/2069\
k/2070\
k/2071\
k/2072\
[]382 not no
k/2073\
382 not no not
k/2074\
k/2075\
[]Not surprisingly, we missed the train.
k/2076\
k/2077\
H IX I NO SurpfTSInyty .../
k/2078\
... but no the teachers.
)
k/2079\
k/2080\
[]I have not received his answer.
k/2081\
k/2082\
no -ing not any not a/an
k/2083\
k/2084\
[]No teachers went on strike.
k/2085\
k/2086\
k/2087\
k/2088\
[]I telephoned, but there was no answer.
k/2089\
k/2090\
[]NO SMOKING + not no +
k/2091\
k/2092\
k/2093\
[]There wasnt an answer/There was no answer.
k/2094\
k/2095\
[]383 not only not only ...
but also not only but also
k/2096\
k/2097\
k/2098\
k/2099\
[]Not only the bathroom was flooded, but also the rest of the
k/2100\
k/2101\
[]The place was not only cold, but also damp.
k/2102\
k/2103\
[]384 noun + complement +
k/2104\
? 24)
k/2105\
not only do
k/2106\
k/2107\
k/2108\
k/2109\
k/2110\
k/2111\
not only + do ( 302)
k/2112\
but
k/2113\
k/2114\
Not only has she been late three times; she has also done no work.
k/2115\
k/2116\
[]Not only do they need clothing, but they are also short of water.
k/2117\
k/2118\
not only ...
but also
k/2119\
k/2120\
k/2121\
k/2122\
[]384 noun + complement +
k/2123\
k/2124\
k/2125\
k/2126\
k/2127\
k/2128\
[]I hate the thought of leaving you.
k/2129\
k/2130\
k/2131\
k/2132\
[]Theres still the question of whether were going to pay her.
k/2133\
k/2134\
k/2135\
k/2136\
k/2137\
k/2138\
[]Youve no reason to get angry.
k/2139\
k/2140\
[]The main reason why I dont believe her is this.
k/2141\
>
k/2142\
385 nouns + noun +1)
k/2143\
k/2144\
k/2145\
[]-the idea of marriage the idea that I might get married (
k/2146\
the idea to get married )
k/2147\
-freedom to choose freedom of choice (
k/2148\
freedom of choosing )
k/2149\
k/2150\
k/2151\
[]I have no intention of resigning.
k/2152\
k/2153\
[]I do not intend to resign.
k/2154\
k/2155\
k/2156\
k/2157\
k/2158\
-ing 297
k/2159\
k/2160\
285
k/2161\
k/2162\
should 521
k/2163\
k/2164\
567
k/2165\
k/2166\
449
k/2167\
k/2168\
453
k/2169\
k/2170\
it ( Its a pity that we cant see him ) 446-447o
k/2171\
385 noun + noun +1)
k/2172\
k/2173\
1 milk chocolate; chocolate milk +
k/2174\
k/2175\
k/2176\
milk chocolate (a kind of chocolate)() chocolate milk (a kind of milk)()
k/2177\
-a horse race (a kind of race)( a race horse (a kind of horse)
k/2178\
() ) +
k/2179\
k/2180\
an oil well (= a well that produces oil) a sheepdog (= a dog that looks after sheep)P a Birmingham man (= a man who comes from Birmingham)
k/2181\
385 nouns + noun +1)
k/2182\
the airport bus (= the bus that goes to the airport)
k/2183\
2
k/2184\
531 a shoe shop (= a shop that sells shoes) a horse race (= a race for horses) trouser
pockets (= pockets in trousers) a toothbrush (= a brush for teeth) a ticket office (= an office that sells tickets)
k/2185\
3 +
k/2186\
k/2187\
army officers (= officers in the army) a sun hat (= a hat that protects you against the sun)
k/2188\
4
k/2189\
k/2190\
k/2191\
oil production costs road accident research centre 240),
k/2192\
k/2193\
[]FURNITURE FACTORY PAY CUT ROW 5 + of s
k/2194\
k/2195\
a feeling of disappointment (
k/2196\
a disappointment feeling ) letters from home (
k/2197\
home letters ) cows milk (
k/2198\
cow milk ) 386
k/2199\
k/2200\
[]386 noun + noun +2)
k/2201\
k/2202\
6 +
k/2203\
k/2204\
a 'bicycle factory a 'fruit drink Iski boots 'coffee beans
k/2205\
k/2206\
a garden 'chair a fruit 'pie
k/2207\
k/2208\
k/2209\
k/2210\
k/2211\
k/2212\
502
k/2213\
k/2214\
[]7 +
k/2215\
k/2216\
bathroom lampshade seasid (
k/2217\
railwaystation )
k/2218\
letter-box
k/2219\
furniture shop
k/2220\
k/2221\
bookshop book-shop book shop
k/2222\
bathroom
k/2223\
k/2224\
559
k/2225\
k/2226\
+
k/2227\
k/2228\
[]386 noun + noun +2)
k/2229\
k/2230\
1 IJ
k/2231\
a sheepdog
k/2232\
k/2233\
[]566
k/2234\
386 noun + noun +2)
k/2235\
mountain plants ) mineral water a sheepdog +
k/2236\
k/2237\
k/2238\
the postman P the milkman the insurance man ( a man from the health department (
k/2239\
k/2240\
a moon book ) Whos the girl in the corner? (
k/2241\
Whos the corner girl?)
k/2242\
-What does that road sign say?
k/2243\
k/2244\
... tiredness signs. )
k/2245\
2
k/2246\
a matchbox; a box of matches +
k/2247\
k/2248\
a matchbox a paint tin a coffee cup of )
k/2249\
k/2250\
a box of matches a tin of paint a cup of coffee P
k/2251\
3
k/2252\
piecegroup of piece, slice, lump (of sugar), bunch (of flowers), blade (of grass), pack (of cards), herd, flock, group
k/2253\
k/2254\
a piece of paper (
k/2255\
a paper piece ) a bunch of flowers
k/2256\
a flower--bttne^)
k/2257\
386 noun + noun +2)
k/2258\
k/2259\
4
k/2260\
a silk dress; silken skin +
k/2261\
k/2262\
a silk dress _
k/2263\
a dress of silk, a bridge of stone )
k/2264\
k/2265\
[]He rules his family with a rod of iron.
k/2266\
k/2267\
The flowers were like a carpet of gold.
k/2268\
goldgolden )
k/2269\
k/2270\
k/2271\
a gold watch golden memories silk stockings silken skin a lead pipe
wooden woollen /
k/2272\
k/2273\
[]5
k/2274\
a five-litre can +-)
k/2275\
a stony silence
k/2276\
k/2277\
k/2278\
a five-litre can a ten-pound note (
k/2279\
a five-litres can, a ten-pounds note )
k/2280\
k/2281\
k/2282\
one
k/2283\
k/2284\
-s
k/2285\
k/2286\
a two-thirds share
k/2287\
a two-third share )
k/2288\
three quarters
k/2289\
k/2290\
386 noun + noun +2)
k/2291\
k/2292\
6 + s +
k/2293\
childrens clothes; a birds nest S
k/2294\
k/2295\
k/2296\
k/2297\
womens magazines a
birds nest
k/2298\
k/2299\
[]
k/2300\
a womens magazine ......s
k/2301\
k/2302\
baby clothes a
birdcage
k/2303\
k/2304\
a babys bottle ()a baby bottle () a babys pram ()a baby carriage () a dolls house (a doll house (
k/2305\
7 + s +
k/2306\
cows milk; a hens egg s
k/2307\
k/2308\
cows milk lambs wool sheeps wool a birds egg a hens egg (
k/2309\
camel hair horsehair ) +
k/2310\
k/2311\
fox fur chicken soup a lamb chop tortoise
shell
k/2312\
8
k/2313\
a mans leg; a table leg s
k/2314\
k/2315\
a mans leg
k/2316\
k/2317\
a table leg
k/2318\
k/2323\
-aIdolls house () my brothers 'house
k/2324\
-'goats milk () the goats 'tail
k/2325\
s 440
k/2326\
k/2327\
[]10 ++s+
k/2328\
k/2329\
k/2330\
k/2331\
[]387 now (that) now (that)
k/2332\
that 584) 0
k/2333\
Now (that) Andrew is married, he has become much more responsible.
k/2334\
k/2335\
k/2336\
k/2337\
[]388 nowadays nowadays these days (at the present time (
k/2338\
k/2339\
k/2340\
k/2341\
k/2342\
k/2343\
[]389 numbers nowadays
k/2344\
k/2345\
[]I dont like modern fashions.
k/2346\
I dont like the-nowadays fashions.
)
k/2347\
389 numbers
k/2348\
1
k/2349\
two fifths; nought point four
k/2350\
1/4 a/one quarter
k/2351\
1/8 an/one eighth
k/2352\
11/ie
eleven sixteenths H
k/2353\
33/4
three and three quarters
k/2354\
61/8
six and one eighth over
k/2355\
k/2356\
[]317/509
three hundred and seventeen over five hundred and nine 317 509(
k/2357\
509 317)
k/2358\
0.
4 nought point four (
k/2359\
nought eemma fouf ) (
k/2360\
nought point three hundred-and seventy-five )
k/2361\
4.
6 (
k/2373\
ought pooint six mile ) nought point one three two five centimetres 0.
1325 1
k/2374\
k/2375\
one and a half hours
k/2376\
one and a half hour ) three and three eighths miles 33/8
k/2377\
1. 3 millimetres 1.
3
k/2378\
1. 3 millimetre ) a ...
3 millimetre ) a ... and a half
k/2379\
k/2380\
[]I have been waiting for an hour and a half.
k/2381\
k/2382\
[]3 527)
k/2383\
k/2384\
[]Three quarters of a ton is too much.
k/2385\
Three quarters of a ton are ...)
k/2386\
3. 6 kilometres is about 2 miles.
3. 6 2
k/2387\
k/2388\
k/2389\
k/2390\
[]A third of the students are from abroad.
k/2391\
A third ofstudents is ...)
k/2392\
Half of the glasses are broken.
k/2393\
k/2394\
k/2397\
k/2398\
[]4 nought, zero, nil 0 nought, zero
k/2399\
0 oh ( o )
k/2400\
k/2401\
My account number is four one three oh six.
41306
k/2402\
k/2403\
0 zero
k/2404\
zero
k/2405\
k/2406\
[]Zero degrees Celsius is thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.
32
k/2407\
k/2408\
nil ( zero nothing)
k/2409\
love roeuf 0
k/2410\
k/2411\
[]389 numbers
k/2412\
3 0
k/2413\
k/2414\
[]Forty-love; Andrews to serve.
4 0
k/2415\
k/2416\
[]5
k/2417\
double
k/2418\
k/2419\
[]3074922 three oh seven, four nine double two (
k/2420\
three zero seven, four nine two two )
k/2421\
6 IIIIIIIV
k/2422\
k/2423\
[]It was built in the time of Henry V.
k/2424\
k/2425\
ix
k/2426\
k/2427\
Vi vii
k/2428\
k/2429\
a fine XVIII Century English walnut chest of drawers 18
k/2430\
k/2431\
onetwo first, second
k/2432\
k/2433\
k/2434\
the fourth book Book Four the third act Act Three
k/2435\
389 numbers Mozarts thirty-ninth symphony Symphony No.
39by Mozart 39 the third day of the course Timetable for Day Three
k/2436\
k/2437\
[]Henry VIII
k/2438\
Henry the Eighth
k/2439\
Henry Eig^t ) Louis XIV
k/2440\
Louis the Fourteenth Elizabeth II
k/2441\
Elizabeth the Second
k/2442\
8
k/2443\
1701 1800 18 17 1801 1900 19
k/2444\
k/2445\
[]9 ground floor ( first floor ( first floor second floor,
k/2446\
k/2447\
[]10 and hundred / thousand / million 100 and
k/2448\
and
k/2449\
k/2450\
[]310 three hundred and ten (
k/2451\
three hundred ten )
k/2452\
5,642 five thousand, six hundred and forty-two 2,025 two thousand and twenty-five and,
k/2453\
k/2454\
two hours (and) ten minutes two metres (and) thirty centimetres ()
k/2455\
k/2456\
k/2457\
[]3,127(
k/2458\
5,466,243
k/2459\
k/2460\
[]4,126 4126 the year 16481648
k/2461\
k/2462\
[]There are 1000 millimetres in a metre.
1 1 000
k/2463\
k/2464\
[]389 numbers
k/2465\
twenty-one, twenty-two, thirty-six, forty-nine
k/2466\
k/2467\
[]11 a one an eighth one eighth, a hundred one hundred, a thousand one thousand, a million one million
k/2468\
one
k/2469\
k/2470\
k/2474\
a/one hundred three thousand one hundred (
k/2475\
three thousand-a hundred ) a thousand and
k/2476\
k/2477\
a/one thousand a/one thousand and forty-nine one thousand, six hundred and two ( a thousand, six hundred and two a one
k/2478\
k/2479\
k/2480\
a/one kilometre (
k/2481\
one kilometre, six hundred metres ) (
k/2482\
one hour, seventeen minutes ) a/one pound (
k/2483\
one pound twenty-five )
k/2484\
12
k/2485\
of
k/2486\
k/2487\
[]You're my one hope.
k/2488\
k/2489\
[]One of my friends gave me this.
k/2490\
One my friend ...)
k/2491\
13 eleven hundred eleven hundred, twelve hundred one thousand one hundred
k/2492\
1,100 1900
k/2493\
k/2494\
1,500
k/2495\
k/2496\
389 numbers 152)
k/2497\
k/2498\
k/2499\
k/2500\
[]It was built in fifteen (hundred and) twenty-nine.
1529
k/2501\
k/2502\
[]14 billion billion 1,000,000,000)billion EP 1,000,000,000,000o )
k/2503\
15 five hundred -s dozenhundred, thousand, million billion -s of
k/2504\
several a few
k/2505\
k/2506\
-five hundred pounds hundreds of pounds -a few million years millions of years several thousand times It cost thousands.
k/2507\
k/2508\
k/2509\
k/2510\
a five-pound note (
k/2511\
a five pounds note ) a three-mile walk a four-foot deep hole six two-hour lessons a six-foot tall man a three-month-old
baby foot feet
k/2512\
k/2513\
k/2514\
k/2515\
be 92
k/2516\
k/2517\
k/2518\
ten minutes walk; four days journey ), 440-444
k/2519\
k/2520\
[]16 100 pence)
k/2521\
k/2522\
1 p one penny 1 (
k/2523\
one p (/pi
k/2524\
/) a penny )
k/2525\
5 p five pence 5 (
k/2526\
five p )
k/2527\
389 numbers
k/2528\
3 75 pence pound
k/2529\
k/2530\
[]That's two pounds and one pence, please.
k/2531\
k/2532\
[]It cost me eight pound fifty.
/V
k/2533\
k/2534\
a five-pound note (
k/2535\
pence penny (
k/2536\
a five pence stamp
k/2537\
k/2538\
[]17 $) 100 0)
k/2539\
penny;5 nickel;10 dime;25 quarter
k/2540\
k/2541\
[]18
k/2542\
k/2543\
k/2544\
1 inch (1 in)= 2.
5 cm
1 =2.
5 cm
1 =2. 5
k/2545\
12 inches =1 foot (30 cm) 12 =1 30
k/2546\
3 feet (3 ft)= 1 yard (90 cm)3 =1 90
k/2547\
5,280 feet/1,760 yards =1 mile (1.
6 km)
k/2548\
5,280 /1,760 =1 (1_6 )
k/2549\
5 miles =8 km 5 8
k/2550\
1 ounce (1 oz)= 28 gm 1 =28
k/2551\
16 ounces =1 pound (455 gm)16 =1 455
k/2552\
2. 2 pounds (2.
2 lb)= 1 kg 2_2 =1
k/2553\
14 pounds (14 lb)= 1 stone (6.
4 kg)
k/2554\
14 =1 6.
k/2555\
389 numbers stones ( pounds (kilograms ( pounds (
k/2556\
k/2567\
k/2568\
2 metres by 2 metres by 3 metres (2 3 3 12 cubic metres (12
k/2569\
k/2570\
[]20 a per a/an; per
k/2571\
k/2572\
[]It costs two pounds a week.
k/2573\
k/2574\
70
k/2575\
k/2576\
[]21 be be
k/2577\
k/2578\
Ive got three sisters.
k/2579\
My sisters are thfee
k/2580\
There are twelve of us in my family.
12 We are twelve ...
k/2581\
22
k/2582\
389 numbers
k/2583\
2+ 2= 4 Two and two is/are four.
()
k/2584\
Two plus two equals/is four.
()
k/2585\
7-4=
3 Four from seven is/leaves three.
()
k/2586\
Seven take away four is/leaves three. () Seven minus four equals/is three. ()
k/2587\
3x4= 12 Three fours are twelve.
()
k/2588\
Three times four is twelve.
()
k/2589\
Three multiplied by four equals/is twelve.
()
k/2590\
9+ 3= 3 Three(s) into nine goes three (times).
()
k/2591\
Nine divided by three equals/is three.
()
k/2592\
23 146 x 281)
k/2593\
k/2594\
146 j
k/2595\
k/2596\
[]29200
k/2597\
11680
k/2598\
146
k/2599\
41026
k/2600\
A hundred and forty-six times two hundred and eighty-one.
k/2601\
k/2602\
k/2603\
k/2604\
k/2605\
k/2606\
k/2607\
k/2608\
[]390 of course D Six and nought and nought is six; eight and four and "h
I
k/2609\
k/2610\
IR forty-one thousand and twenty-six.
k/2611\
k/2612\
k/2613\
is are
k/2614\
k/2615\
152
k/2616\
k/2617\
579
k/2618\
k/2619\
[]390 of course of course (not) as everybody knows as is obvious
k/2620\
k/2621\
k/2622\
k/2623\
[]Well leave at eight oclock. Granny won't be conning, of course.
8
k/2624\
k/2625\
k/2626\
of course
k/2627\
k/2628\
k/2629\
of course
k/2630\
k/2631\
[]Its cold. It certainly is. It certainly is.
k/2632\
k/2633\
f course it is.
of course 157.
of course 157. 5
k/2634\
k/2635\
[]391 often often
k/2636\
( a lot of times, several times, keep ...ing )
k/2637\
k/2638\
392 older English verb forms
k/2639\
k/2640\
[]I fell several times yesterday when I was skiing. I kept falling yesterday ...
k/2641\
I often fell yesterday ...)
k/2642\
often t t
k/2643\
/'Dfsn/ often 24
k/2644\
k/2645\
[]392 older English verb forms
k/2646\
k/2647\
k/2648\
-St thou ( thee, thy thine )
k/2649\
-th ye
k/2650\
k/2651\
[]Tell me what thou knowest.
k/2652\
k/2653\
[]How can I help thee?
k/2654\
Where thy master goeththere goest thou also.
k/2655\
k/2656\
[]Oh come, all ye faithful.
k/2657\
k/2658\
be art wert
k/2659\
k/2660\
[]I fear thou art sick.
k/2661\
k/2662\
[]Wert thou at work today? do; do do do )
k/2663\
k/2664\
k/2665\
Be not afraid.
k/2666\
k/2667\
k/2668\
k/2669\
[]Then he did take my hand and kiss it.
k/2670\
k/2671\
k/2672\
k/2673\
k/2674\
k/2675\
393 once
k/2676\
567)
k/2677\
k/2678\
k/2679\
302-303)
k/2680\
k/2681\
[]Now are we lost indeed.
k/2682\
k/2683\
19 20
k/2684\
k/2685\
k/2686\
thathee
k/2687\
k/2688\
[]393 once
k/2689\
once at some time (
k/2690\
sometime one day
k/2691\
k/2692\
-Imet her once in Venezuela.
k/2693\
k/2694\
k/2695\
k/2696\
k/2697\
Come up and see me once.
)
k/2698\
-We must go walking one day.
k/2699\
We must go walking once.
) once one time (
k/2700\
k/2701\
[]Im only going to say this once.
k/2702\
k/2703\
[]395 one
k/2704\
k/2705\
at once
k/2706\
k/2707\
k/2708\
k/2709\
k/2710\
[]394 once
k/2711\
once after () as soon as ( ............
k/2712\
k/2713\
k/2714\
k/2715\
k/2716\
[]Once he had found somewhere to live he started looking for work.
k/2717\
k/2718\
k/2719\
k/2720\
k/2721\
once that (
k/2722\
Once that you've passed your test ...) 0 580
k/2723\
k/2724\
[]395 one
k/2725\
k/2726\
1 one
k/2727\
k/2728\
[]Which is your boy?That one in the blue coat.
k/2729\
k/2730\
k/2731\
k/2732\
k/2733\
k/2734\
[]2 a ...
one a
k/2735\
k/2736\
Im looking for a flat. Id like a small one with a garden.
k/2737\
k/2738\
k/2739\
...a one with a garden.
)
k/2740\
395 one
k/2741\
k/2742\
3 ones one ones
k/2743\
k/2744\
k/2745\
k/2746\
k/2747\
k/2748\
k/2749\
[]What sort of sweets do you like?Ones with chocolate inside.
k/2750\
k/2751\
[]4 one(s)
k/2752\
k/2753\
k/2754\
k/2755\
k/2756\
... tinned one. )
k/2757\
5 which (one), this (one) which, this, that, another, either, neither one(s)
k/2758\
k/2759\
[]Which (one) would you like?This (one) looks the nicest.
k/2760\
k/2761\
[]Lets have another (one).
)
k/2762\
k/2763\
[]I think my dogs the fastest (one).
k/2764\
one(s)
k/2765\
k/2766\
[]This blue one looks the nicest.
k/2767\
This blue looks ...) these those ones
k/2768\
k/2769\
[]I dont think much of these.
...these ones
k/2770\
6 my someseveral, a few, both one(s) myyour some, several,(a) few, both
k/2771\
k/2772\
[]Take your coat and pass me mine.
k/2773\
... pass me my one. )
k/2774\
395 one
k/2775\
k/2776\
...I bought some ones today.
)
k/2777\
Ill take both.
k/2778\
... both ones. )
k/2779\
She bought six.
k/2780\
... six ones.
)
one(S)
k/2781\
k/2782\
[]Ill wear my old one.
k/2783\
... my old. )
k/2784\
I bought some sweet ones today.
k/2785\
f bought some-sweet today.
)
k/2786\
Has the cat had her kittens?Yes, shes had four white ones
k/2787\
k/2788\
...
four white
k/2789\
7 that of one(s)s
k/2790\
one(s), that / those of ()
k/2791\
k/2792\
[]A grandparents job is easier than a parents.
k/2793\
... than a parent's one.
)
k/2794\
A gandpaents job is easier than that of a parent.
k/2795\
... than the ofte-of a parent. )
k/2796\
Trollopes novels are more entertaining than those of Dickens.
k/2797\
... than Dickens ones/the ones of Dickens.
)
k/2798\
8 one(s)
k/2799\
k/2800\
k/2801\
... or tea ones.)
k/2802\
9 one(s) one(s)
k/2803\
one(s)
k/2804\
k/2805\
[]Lets go and ask the old man for advice.
k/2806\
...
ask the old one ...)
k/2807\
396 one, you they
k/2808\
k/2809\
396 oneyou they
k/2810\
k/2811\
1 one you
k/2812\
one you
k/2813\
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/
k/2815\
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[]2 one you
k/2819\
one you
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k/2824\
k/2825\
one
k/2826\
k/2827\
k/2830\
k/2831\
k/2832\
k/2833\
One speaks English ...
k/2834\
k/2835\
[]Somebodys knocking at the door.
k/2836\
One is knocking ...)
k/2837\
k/2838\
[]Thanks, Im being served
k/2839\
Thanks, one is serving me.
)
k/2840\
396 one, you they
k/2841\
one
k/2842\
one
k/2843\
k/2844\
k/2845\
One speaks-a-^trange dialect where I come from.
)
k/2846\
4 / one you
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16
...
one/you believed in witches
They say her husbands been seeing that Mrs Hastings again.
ofte-ofhorses ) of
one of my friends (
one my friend one my friends ) Shes one of the only women who have / has climbed Qomolangma 529
[]398 only
only 24.
6)
[]1 only
[]She was only talking like that because she was nervous.
[]399 open
3 only ) only
only
[]Saturday nights are the only time (that) they play poker.
only 302
[]399 open
...
an opened book.
)
[]2 open
open
...
open the raeKe?)
(= I can go ...)
possibility
[]I think the picture would look better on the opposite wall.
opposite
...
the opposite man was staring at me
[]402 opposite, facing in front of in front of across a road / river / room etc from
...
in front of my house.
)
...
in front of me.
)
2 in front of opposite
before in front of 98
[]403 ought
1 ought 353-354)
-s
[]Ought we to go now? (
Do we ought ...?)
ought to ought
to
to should
[]2
ought should
[]3
[]4 ought
think ...
ought should
( Ought we to _?
Should we go now?
404 out of
[]1
ought
not to
[]404 out of
1 into out of
/out of
[]2 out of in
into in 269o
405 own
1 own
...
the own car.
)
Im my own boss.
...
mine own.
)
406 paragraphs
...
in myselfs way.
)
She can wash herself and brush her own hair now.
...
brush herselfs hair ...)
by oneself, 493.
6
[]406 paragraphs
[]406 paragraphs
......
[]I have still not received the glasses, and repeated telephone calls to your office have had no result ...
15
......
407 part
560-562
[]2 a
be have
[]409 participles 2)
[]409 participles 2)
falling leaves (= leaves that fall) a meat-eating animal (= an animal that eats meat) She walked out smiling.
(= She was smiling.
)
409 participles 2)
interesting, boring
...
because I was-^ortng.
)
...
make me very confusing.
)
[]3
a fallen leaf (= a leaf that has fallen) advanced students (= students who have advanced to a high level,
410 participles 3)
[]4
a well-read person (
a-read person ) a much-travelled man recently-arrived immigrants The train just arrived at platform six is the delayed 13.
15 from Hereford.
13 15
be
a stopped car )
an interesting book be
410 participles 3)
screaming children
quick-growing trees government-inspired rumours home-made cake the above-mentioned point a recently-built house
...
the disetissed problems.
...
the playing people.
)
...
the only left ticket.
) those the ones who are/were
[]3
410 participles 3)
...
very admired ...)
...
very weakened ...) very
a much frightened animal ) a very shocked expression The children were very bored.
...
unless Im very mistaken.
)
...
very known ...) very very) much amused
[]410 participles 3)
5 frightened by/frightened of by 413) o Most of the damage was caused by your sister.
The kids were so excited by the music that they kept screaming.
[]6
411 participles 4)
411 participles 4)
[]2
494.
5)
[]Being unable to help in any other way, I gave her some money.
[]4
[]Looking out of the window of our hotel roomthere was a wonderful range of mountains.
it there
[]411 participles 4)
[]5
with
[]With Peter working in Birmingham, and Lucy travelling most of the week, the house seems pretty empty.
participles
-ing after, before, since, when, while, on, without, instead of, in spite of as
-ing 293)
1865, 01865
ij
[]7 + see, hear, feel, watch, notice, smell ) find, get, have, make )
[]412 passives 1)
get 224
have 238
make 335
[]412 passives
1486 1486
A(
B (
>
412 passives 1)
by 413)
1486
(
will be +pp
Youll be told soon enough.
am/are/is +pp
English is spoken here.
(
am/are/
Excuse the mess; the house
is being +pp
is being painted.
(
have/has been
Has Mary been told?
+PP
(
was/were +pp
1 wasnt invited, but 1 went.
(
was/were being
1 felt as if 1 was being watched.
+PP
(
-ing
599-600)
452
[]3
464)
455)
stative verbs,
413 passives 2)
1.
be
[]2.
He has called.
10
[]413 passives 2)
by
20%
12
410)
by
with ( 119) 0
[]414 passives 3)
414 passives
413)
[]Too many books have been written about the Second World War.
[]2
Nice picture.
Yes, it was painted by my grandmother.
upstairs and examined by a specialist, after which he had to wait for another hour before he was allowed to go home.
My shoes are wearing out ( She is sitting (Suddenly the door opened (
open 609
493
409
512
[]415 passives
[]A.
++
[]B.
+++
A.
[]B.
414.
2,4 )
A (
416 passives 5)
416
[]416 passives 5)
417 passives 6)
[]417 passives 6)
it was felt that he was the right man for the job.
[]418 passives 7)
He is believed to be ...
12
12
He is believed to be ...
1 +
He is believed to be ...)
[]418 passives 7)
say
to
3,000
[]5
wanting liking
419 passives 8)
607
(I worked )
420 passives 9)
The theatre was closed by the police on the orders of the mayor.
The vegetables are all cut up what shall I do now?(= The vegetables have all been cut up ...)
[]1
1 worked
did 1 work?
1 did not work
you worked
did you work?
you did not work
he/she/it
did he/she/it
he/she/it did not
worked
work?
work
- 143)
- 368)
[]- 304
past 1)
Iworked
- did +
480-486
367-371
[]2-ed -ed
lived
/livd/
used
/juizd/ failed
[]3
wok worked
wonder
wondered
-ed stay stayed
visit
visited
show showed
gallop
galloped
-e
hope
hoped
-d
decide
decided
+
shop
shopped
( w y )
plan
planned
-ed
re'fer
referred
re'gret
regretted
offer
offered
'visit
visited
+-y
hurry
hurried
y i -ed
cry
cried
study
studied
+-y )
play
played
(I worked ) -c c ck (
picnic picnicked )
travel travelled
......
580
422 past 2)
I was working
(I was working
I was working.
480-486
367-371
[]2
[]What were you doing at eight o'clock yesterday evening?I was watching TV.
8
...
the sun shone, the birds sang ...)
(I was working )
...
we were making our owFt-afnusements.
)
[]5
was working )
6 470)
[]7
I was having lunch with the President yesterday, and she said .........
I was wondering whether youd like to come out with me this evening ) 436
425
[]1 had
I had forgotten.
[]2
I realised that-we met before ...have met betef-e When I arrived at the party, Lucy had already gone home.
...
Lucy alreaefy went home.
...
has already gone home.
)
...
that I (have) finished.
)
20 80
!^1
4 r-I K-v~v r~
4 I ^
h I ]
I F3 kTL I
.../
[]5
[]She told me that her father had been ill since Christmas.
...
that.
~hef father was ill since Christmas.
)
When they got married, they had known each other for 15 years.
15
...
they knew each other for 15 years.
) ( 425)
after, as soon as
[]She didnt feel the same after her dog had died.
when when
When I opened the windows, I sat down When I had opened the window,...
had
...
that I heard ...)
,,,she^-sked ...)
[]2
...
she was travelling ...) since for 208
[]4
My legs were stiff because I had been standing still for a long time.
300
I had been reading science fiction, and my mind was full of strange images.
471)
10
[]10
436
[]4
275,278
When I went back to the village the house had been pulled down.
-ing
2 (
Ime, you, he, him, she, her, it, we, us, they them
[]Im tired.
I
...
Johnll be away ...)
I he she we they
-I like dogs.
[]3
[]Whos there?Me.
D be It is I; It was he )
429.
1)
[]4 ( 429.
11)
[]Its raining.
Is raining.
)
...
...
and put in pftson.
)
[]V I kTL.
ft to tCi i lUIC ti olLuallvJi 1.
/ 514)
it 446-447
[]6
...
who she lives ...)
8 it
Is ten oclock.
)
[]9 it it
No, he isnt.
)
...
Im Alan Williams.
)
I woman know ... They men will never ...) you 396
one 396
he she 222
who(m), 623
us
1800 me
+ that ()
+ who (
HVfor he to decide.
)
...
for you and I to meet soon Everything comes to him who waits.
...
to he who waits we we
we us
we us us me us me (
7 Poor you
you
[]8 you
you you
yeyouse yiz
500)
11 428.
4)
...
because reminded her of home.
) /
179
313
I know it.
) believe, think, suppose ) so it 539
284.
4)
...
too nice to eat it.
)
...
to drive over it.
) This dish takes two hours to prepare.
of
piece bit
bit (
a bar of chocolate/soap / a blade of grass a block of ice a drop of water/oil/vinegar / / a grain of sand / salt/ rice / corn /truth ///
an item of information / news/clothing /furniture / / a length of material a loaf of bread / a lump of sugar/coal / a slice of
bread/cake/meat / / a speck of dust a sheet of paper/metal/plastic / a stick of dynamite/chalk/celery S a strip of
cloth/tape/land a suit of clothes/armour /
[]431 place
a place to live
3 pair 524.
7)
a pair of shoes/socks/ear-rings / a pair of glasses/binoculars / a pair of trousers / jeans / pyjamas / a pair of scissors/pliers
/
a bunch of flowers a crowd of people a flock of sheep/birds / a herd of cattle/goats / a pack of cards (
[]431 place
a place where
1 play
game
1 please
please
...P+eaee?) please
[]Thanks a lot.
Thats OK
...
Please
Thank you.
i i
Thanks you.
)
[]Thanks a lot.
[]Yes, thanks
No problem (
545
435 politeness
[]From the employers point of view, this would cause a lot of problems.
[]435 politeness
[]435 politeness 1)
shouldhad better ),
please
[]3
please
368)
436 politeness 2)
[]How much did you want to spend, sir? (> How much do you want to spend?)
How many days did you intend to stay? (...do you intend ...)
[]2
Im hoping ...
What time are you planning to arrive? ( Please let us know what time you plan to arrive
[]436 politeness 2)
[]Good morning.
I was wondering
will need/have to
will
[]That will be 1.
65, please.
1.
65
220) 0
would
[]5
157.
16
6 14
policy
...
British foreign-pelittes ...)
439 possessives 1)
+ s (
[]439 possessives 1)
+(
Mr Lewiss dog s
the man next doors wife Henry the Eighths six wives the Smiths new house
2 s 525)
doctor's /'dDktaz/
439 possessives 1)
+ i ( parents
ss,
[]Socrates/'sokrstiiziz/ ideas
3 s 154)
the car that is the bosss (= the bosss car) a / an thisIthat of mine 443)
...
that Angie's stupid boyffieftd ...)
4 f
[]Whose is that?Peters.
Alice is at
[]440 possessives 2)
+ s (
440 possessives
+(
1 s S
...
the house ef my father ) Marys brother is a lawyer.
s of
the Queens arrival the arrival of the Queen the committees second meeting the second meeting of the committee of
my sister s husband the husband of the woman who sent you that strange letter
2 s
the page's-^op )
440 possessives 2)
+ s ()
the earths gravity the gravity of the earth the plans importance the importance of the plan the concertos final movement the final movement of the
the trains arrival the arrival of the train (
...
of the world ) 139.
7
[]3
s have
[]Joes brother (Joe has a brother) the dogs tail (the dog has a tail) Americas gold reserves (America has gold reserves)
a days journey s s)
+ 386.
5)
20
yesterdays news s
441 possessives 3)
myyour
6 worth worth s
a pounds worth of walnuts three dollars worth of popcorn s ( a dolls house, cows milk ) 386
[]441 possessives 3)
myyour
A my friend ...)
441 possessives 3)
myyour
...
their book.
)
5 my, your
...
[]Whose little girl is that?You mean the one whos making all that noise? Do you mind my smoking? 295.
3
thy 392
a friend of mine
442 possesives 4)
Thats my coat.
...
of one's its
...
and the dogs had its.
) thine 392
[]443 possessives 5)
a friend of mine
my friend (Anns friend (a friend () that friend ( a my friend that Anns friend
of +
++ of +
444 prefer
>
own 405)
to rather than (
She prefers making toys for her children rather than buying them.
to -ing 298.
2
[]1
amoral, asexual
Anglo
Anglo-American
ante
......
antenatal, antedBt anteroom
anti
antisocial, anti-war
arch
archbishop, arch-enemy
auto
automatic, autobiography
bi
bilingual, bicycle
cent(i)
centimetre, centilitre
co
co-operate, co-pilot
counter
counter-revolution(ary)
COU t63Ct
cyber
cybercrime, cyberculture
de
defrost, deregulate
deforest
dis
disconnect, disinfect
e
eco
eco-friendly, eco-tourism
en
endanger, encircle
enrich, enable
Euro
Eurocentric, Europop
ex
ex-husband
extra
extra-special
......
extra-terrestrial
fore- geo- hyper- ill- in- (im- p (il- 1 (ir- r inter- ......
kilometre, kilogram
malformed, maltreat
malfunction
megabyte
mega-rich
microlight (aircraft),
micrometer
......
mid-December,
mid-afternoon
millisecond
miniskirt, minicab
misunderstand,
misconduct
monogamous,
monorail
multilingual,
multi-purpose
neo-classical,
neo-Nazi
n n-sm k
non- tu Bbl
omnipresent
outrun
outnumber (
over
overconfidentovereat
pan
pan-American
photo
photoelectric photosynthesis
poly
polyglot, polygon
post
post-modern, postwar
pre
......
premarital, prewar
pro
pro-communist, (
pseudo
pseudo-academic
psycho
psycho-analysis
re
rebuild, reconstruction
semi
semi-conscious semicircle
socio
socio- comomic
sub
......
sub-standard, subco scious, subway
super
supernatural, supermarket
tele
telescope
thermo
'
thermo-electric, thermometer
trans
transatlantic, transplant
tri-
tripartite, triangle
ultra
ultra-modern, ultrasound
un
uncertain, unexpected
untie, undress
under
underestimate,
under-developed
uni
unilateral, unicycle
vice
vice-chairman
663
-age
-al
-ance,
-ancy
-ation
-ee
-ence,
-ency
-er
-er/or
-ess
-ette
-ful
-hood
-ing
-ism
-ity
-ment
-ness
-ocracy
-ology
-phile
-phobe
-phobia
-ship
breakage, shrinkage
refusal, dismissal
reluctance,
performance,
expectancy
exploration, starvation
organisation,
foundation
payee, employee
independence,
presidency
teenager, Londoner
writerdriver, starter,
/
editor
lioness, waitress
kitchenette
spoonful, cupful
brotherhood,
childhood
carpeting, tubing
farming, surfing
communism,
impressionism
elasticity, falsity
government,
arrangement
meanness, happiness
democracy
sociology
......
Anglophile
/......
Anglophobe
arachnophobia (
friendship, dictatorship
P8isi3 M occBn
-able
......
washable, drinkable
-al
...
...
accidental
-centric
...
...
Eurocentric
-ed
...
...
wooded, pointed, blue-eyed
-ful
......
useful, helpful
......
-ic
...
...
electric
-ical
...
...
philosophical, logical
-ish
greenish, childish
Scottish, Turkish
-ive
(
attractive, selective
.
.
-less
......
careless, homeless
-like
...
...
childlike
-ly
......
friendly, motherly
-ous
...
...
virtuous, ambitious
-proof
...
...
bullet-proof, waterproof
-ward
......
backward, northward
-y
"....
creamy, wealthy
-ly
-ward(s) ......
-ate
orchestrate, chlorinate
-en
simplify, electrify
-ise/-ize
modernise, symbolise
7
distressed, tressed
dishevelled, disappoint, discard, disclose, disconcert, disfigure, dismiss, dispose, incessant, indelible, uncanny, uncouth, ungainly, unkempt, unnerved, unspeakable, unwieldy, unwitting
co-ex- 559.
2d
[]446 preparatory it it
it ( 512)
it be +/
it for ++ 291)
worth 632
[]6 It was my aunt who took Peter to London it 131) who that
my aunt )
it 417
it
++ it ++/
I take it that ...(= I assume that ...)0 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.
448 prepositions 1)
[]448 prepositions 1)
at 18
449-454
[]2
452
[]3-ing -ing
298 454
to -ing 298.
2
[]449 prepositions
453
[]The question (of) whether they should turn back was never discussed.
20
599,600
449 prepositions
for )
afraid of
by )
agree to a suggestion
449 prepositions 2)
arrive at in
to )
79
bad at
hr )
believe a person or something that is said (= accept as truthful / true Dont believe her.
belong in /on / etc (= go, fit, have its place in/ on/ etc)......
[]449 prepositions
blue with cold, red with anger etc My hands were blue with cold when I got home.
borrow
109
care
127
clever at
from of
independent of
die of from More people died of flu in 1919 than were killed in the First World War.
1919
different
155
449 prepositions
divide into
m)
against )
enter a place
example of
fm*)
explain somcbody-somcthintg )
449 prepositions 2)
frightened of by
410.
5
get on(to) and off a train, plane, bus, ship,(motor) bike or horse Well be getting off the train in ten minutes.
good at (
m)
ill with
impressed with / by
of)
insist on
to )
interest / interested in (
for )
299.
16
449 prepositions
kind to (
with )
lack of
[to] lack
[to] be lacking in
laugh at
laugh about
leave somewhere ( I left London early, before the traffic got too heavy.
leave from somewhere ( Does the plane leave from Liverpool or Manchester? listen to
336
Tvith )
near (to)
365
[]449 prepositions 2)
nice to
wirtr )
operate on a patient
pay something )
pleased with / about / at something I wasnt very pleased with /about / at my exam results.
polite to ......(
witir )
prevent ...
from ...ing (
to )
proof of
for )
reason for
of )
remind of ( 499)
of )
with )
[]449 prepositions
shocked at / by
shout at (......
smile at
sorry about something that has happened Im sorry about your exam results.
sorry for / about something that one has done Im sorry for/about breaking your window.
surprised at/by
take part in
trt of )
[]450 prepositions
think of / about
think to )