ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS

SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058

JULY-DICEMBER 2016

1. PROBLEM 1
GIVEN
Host IP Address

172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.0

FIND
Number of Subnet Bits

8 Bits
28

Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

256

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

254

Subnet Address for this IP Address

172.30.1.0

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

172.30.1.1

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

172.30.1.254

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

172.30.1.255

1.1.

Number of Subnet Bits

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Number of Subnet Bits

8 Bits

Merujuk nilai 0 ada 8 di atas

1.2.

Number of Subnet
255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n

=?

28

= 256

n ialah jumlah nilai 0 di belakang ada berapa

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

1.3.

1.4.

1.5.

Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n

=?

28

= 256

2 kuasa 8 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2

= 256

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n 2

=?

28 2

=?

256 2

= 254

2 kuasa 8 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2

Subnet Address for this IP Address

172.

30.

1.

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

172.

30.

1.

Jawapan hasil darab(x) ditukar kepada no ip address

JAWAPAN

= 172.30.1.0

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

1.6.

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)
IP ADDRESS

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

First Host :
11000000

All is 0s and a 1

11000000

00001010

00000001

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000001

172.

30.

1.

JAWAPAN = 172.30.1.1

1.7.

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)
IP ADDRESS

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

Last Host

10101100

00011110

All is 1s and a 0

00000001

00000000
11111110

10101100

00011110

00000001

11111110

Hasil nilai tambah(+) tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

11111110

172.

30.

1.

254

JAWAPAN = 172.30.1.254

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

1.8.

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

SUBNET MASK
In binary

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

IP Address on inverted subnet mask

IP Address in binary
10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

(IP ADDRESS DITAMBAHKAN DENGAN INVERTED)

IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

10101100

00011110

00000001

11111111

Hasil nilai tambah(+) tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

11111111

172.

30.

1.

255

Broadcast

= 172.30.1.255

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

2. PROBLEM 2
GIVEN
Host IP Address

172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.252

FIND
Number of Subnet Bits

14 Bits
214 = 16,382

Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

Subnet Address for this IP Address

172.30.1.32

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

172.30.1.33

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

172.30.1.34

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

172.30.1.35

2.1.

Number of Subnet Bits

255.

255.

255.

252

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

Bits is 1s

(jumlah nilai satu ada berapa?)

Number of subnet bits

2.2.

= 14

Bits

Number of Subnet
255.

255.

255.

252

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

2n

=?

n ialah jumlah nilai 1 ada berapa

214

= 16,382

2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2 = 16,382

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

2.3.

Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

252

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

(number host per bits is 0) kira nilai 0 di belakang ada berapa?

JAWAPAN = 2

2.4.

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

252

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

(number usable per bit 1) kira nilai 1 di belakang ada berapa?

JAWAPAN = 5

2.5.

Subnet Address for this IP Address

172.

30.

1.

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100000

Hasil nilai darab(x) tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100000

172.

30.

1.

32

JAWAPAN = 172.30.1.32

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

2.6.

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

172.

30.

1.

32

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100000

IP ADDRESS

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100000

First Host : Last number 0s change to 1

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

172.

30.

1.

33

JAWAPAN = 172.30.1.33

2.7.

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

172.

30.

1.

33

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

IP ADDRESS

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

Last Host

: Last number 1s change to 0 and second

last number

change to 1s
10101100

00011110

00000001

00100010

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100010

172.

30.

1.

34

JAWAPAN = 172.30.1.34

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

2.8.

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

SUBNET MASK
In binary

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

00000011

IP Address on inverted subnet mask

IP Address in binary
10101100

00011110

00000001

00100000

(IP ADDRESS DITAMBAHKAN DENGAN INVERTED)

IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100000

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

00000011

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100011

Hasil nilai tambah(+) tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100011

172.

30.

1.

35

Broadcast

= 172.30.1.35

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

3. PROBLEM 3
GIVEN
Host IP Address

192.192.10.234

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.0

FIND
Number of Subnet Bits

8 Bits
28

Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

256

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

254

Subnet Address for this IP Address

192.192.10.0

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

192.192.10.1

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

192.192.10.254

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

192.192.10.255

3.1.

Number of Subnet Bits

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Number of subnet bits

3.2.

Bits

Number of Subnet

2n
3.3.

=8

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

28

Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n

=?

28

= 256

2 kuasa 8 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2

= 256

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

3.4.

3.5.

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n 2

=?

28 2

=?

256 2

= 254

2 kuasa 8 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2

Subnet Address for this IP Address

192.

192.

10.

234

10100000

11000000

00001010

11101010

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

10100000

11000000

00001010

11101010

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

11000000

11000000

00001010

00000000

11000000

11000000

00001010

00000000

192

192.

10.

Jawapan hasil darab dan ditukar kepada no ip address

JAWAPAN =

192.192.10.0

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

10

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

3.6.

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

11000000

11000000

00001010

11101010

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

11000000

11000000

00001010

00000000

First Host :
11000000

All is 0s and a 1

11000000

00001010

00000001

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

11000000

00001010

00000001

192.

192.

10.

JAWAPAN =

3.7.

192.192.10.1

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)
IP ADDRESS

11000000

11000000

00001010

11101010

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

11000000

11000000

00001010

00000000

Last Host
11000000

All is 1s and a 0

11000000

00001010

11111110

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

11000000

00001010

11111110

192.

192.

10.

JAWAPAN =

192.192.10.254
NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

11

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

3.8.

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

SUBNET MASK
In binary

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

IP Address on inverted subnet mask

IP Address in binary
11000000

11000000

00001010

11101010

(IP ADDRESS DITAMBAHKAN DENGAN INVERTED)

IP Address

11000000

11000000

00001010

11101010

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

11000000

11000000

00000010

11111111

Hasil nilai tambah(+) tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

11000000

00000010

11111111

192.

192.

10.

255

Broadcast

192.192.10.255

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

12

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

4. PROBLEM 4
GIVEN
Host IP Address

172.17.99.71

Subnet Mask

255.255.0.0

FIND
Number of Subnet Bits

8 Bits
28

Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

256

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

254

Subnet Address for this IP Address

172.17.99.0

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

172.17.99.1

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

172.17.99.254

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

172.17.51.255

4.1.

Number of Subnet Bits

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Number of subnet bits

4.2.

=8

Bits

Number of Subnet

2n

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

28

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

13

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

4.3.

4.4.

4.5.

Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n

=?

28

= 256

2 kuasa 8 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2

= 256

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n 2

=?

28 2

=?

256 2

= 254

2 kuasa 8 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2

Subnet Address for this IP Address

172.

17.

99.

33

10101100

00010001

01100011

00100001

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

10101100

00010001

01100011

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00010001

01100011

00000000

10101100

00010001

01100011

00000000

172.

17.

99.

Jawapan hasil darab dan ditukar kepada no ip address

JAWAPAN =

172.17.99.0

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

14

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

4.6.

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)
IP ADDRESS

10101100

00010001

01100011

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00010001

01100011

00000000

First Host :
10101100

All is 0s and a 1

00010001

01100011

00000001

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00010001

01100011

00000001

172.

17.

99.

JAWAPAN

4.7.

172.17.99.1

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

10101100

00010001

01100011

00100001

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

Last Host
10101100

All is 1s and a 0

00010001

01100011

11111110

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00010001

01100011

11111110

172..

17.

99.

254

JAWAPAN =

172.17.99.254
NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

15

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

4.8.

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

SUBNET MASK
In binary

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

IP Address on inverted subnet mask

IP Address in binary
10101100

00010001

01100011

00000000

(IP ADDRESS DITAMBAHKAN DENGAN INVERTED)

IP Address

10101100

00010001

01100011

00000000

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

10101100

00010001

01100011

11111111

Hasil nilai tambah(+) tukar kepada IP Address

10101100

00010001

01100011

11111111

172.

17.

51.

255

Broadcast

172.17.51.255

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

16

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

5. PROBLEM 5
GIVEN
Host IP Address

192.168.3.219

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.0

FIND
Number of Subnet Bits

8 Bits
28

Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

256

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

254

Subnet Address for this IP Address

192.168.3.0

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

192.168.3.1

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

192.168.3.254

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

192.168.3.255

5.1.

Number of Subnet Bits

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Number of subnet bits

5.2.

=8

Bits

Number of Subnet

2n

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

28

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

17

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

5.3.

5.4.

5.5.

Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n

=?

28

= 256

2 kuasa 8 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2

= 256

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

2n 2

=?

28 2

=?

256 2

= 254

2 kuasa 8 = 2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2

Subnet Address for this IP Address

192.

168.

3.

219

10100000

10101000

00000011

11011011

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

10100000

10101000

00000011

11011011

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

11000000

10101000

00000011

00000000

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

192

168.

3.

219

Jawapan hasil darab dan ditukar kepada no ip address

JAWAPAN =

192.168.3.219

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

18

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

5.6.

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

First Host :
11000000

All is 0s and a 1

10101000

00000011

00000001

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

00000001

192.

168.

3.

JAWAPAN

5.7.

192.168.3.1

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

11000000

10101000

00000011

00000000

Last Host
11000000

All is 1s and a 0

10101000

00000011

11111110

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11111110

192.

192.

3.

254

JAWAPAN =

192.192.3.254
NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

19

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

5.8.

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

SUBNET MASK
In binary

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

IP Address on inverted subnet mask

IP Address in binary
11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

(IP ADDRESS DITAMBAHKAN DENGAN INVERTED)

IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

11111111

11000000

10101000

00000011

11111111

Hasil nilai tambah(+) tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11111111

192.

168.

3.

255

Broadcast

192.169.3.255

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

20

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

6. PROBLEM 6
GIVEN
Host IP Address

192.168.3.219

Subnet Mask

255.255.255.252

FIND
Number of Subnet Bits

14 Bits
214 = 16,382

Number of Subnet
Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

Subnet Address for this IP Address

192.168.3.219

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

192.168.3.220

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

192.168.3.217

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

192.168.3.222

6.1.

Number of Subnet Bits

255.

255.

255.

252

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

Bits is 1s

(jumlah nilai satu ada berapa?)

Number of subnet bits

6.2.

= 14

Bits

Number of Subnet

255.

255.

255.

252

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

2n

=?

n ialah jumlah nilai 1 ada berapa

214

= 16,382

2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2x2 = 16,382

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

21

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

6.3.

Number of Host Bit Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

252

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

(number host per bits is 0) kira nilai 0 di belakang ada berapa?

JAWAPAN = 2

6.4.

Number of Usable Host Per Subnet

255.

255.

255.

252

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

(number usable per bit 1) kira nilai 1 di belakang ada berapa?

JAWAPAN = 5

6.5.

Subnet Address for this IP Address

192.

168.

3.

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

(IP ADDRESS DARABKAN DENGAN SUBNET)

IP ADDRESS

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

Hasil nilai darab(x) tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

192.

168.

3.

219

JAWAPAN = 192.168.3.219

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

22

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

6.6.

IP Address of First Host on this Subnet

192..

168.

3.

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

IP ADDRESS

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011000

First Host : Third last number 0s change to 1

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011100

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011100

192.

168.

3.

220

JAWAPAN = 192.168.3.220

6.7.

IP Address of Last Host on this Subnet

192.

168.

3.

219

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

IP ADDRESS

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

SUBNET

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011000

Last Host

: Last number 0s change to 1

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011001

Hasil nilai tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011001

192..

168.

3.

217

JAWAPAN = 192.168.3.217
NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

23

ASSIGNMENT IP ADDRESS
SITI ROKIAH BT MOHD NOH / 1601058
JULY-DICEMBER 2016

6.8.

Broadcast Address for this Subnet

SUBNET MASK
In binary

11111111

11111111

11111111

11111100

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

00000011

IP Address on inverted subnet mask

IP Address in binary
11000000

10101000

00000011

11011000

(IP ADDRESS DITAMBAHKAN DENGAN INVERTED)

IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011000

Inverted

00000000

00000000

00000000

00000110

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011110

Hasil nilai tambah(+) tukar kepada IP Address

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011110

192.

168.

3.

222

Broadcast

= 192.168.3.222

NETWORK FUNDAMENTALS / CFC 21044

24