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Download-fullpapers-Lap Kas. Dr. Dini H
Download-fullpapers-Lap Kas. Dr. Dini H
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ABSTRACT
Objective: To report a case of graft rejection keratoplasty in Mooren ulcers patient managed by five layers
unsutured frozen amnion graft. Method: Case report. A 30 years old male came to outpatient clinic with tearing,
pthisis, pain, and blurred vision in his right eye. The patient was diagnosed as Mooren ulcers since 2004, and he
underwent keratoplasty twice in 2004 and 2006 at the eye hospital on Jakarta. Examination of the right eye
revealed visual acuity was hand movement, pthisis bulbi, corneal melting and perforation, vitreous in the anterior
segment. USG revealed shortening of axial length, posterior contour was flat, vitritis, and the eye ball was soft with
impending pthisis bulbi. These conditions were due to graft rejection keratoplasty in Mooren ulcers with corneal
perforation and vitreous prolaps. The patient had been underwent five layers unsutured frozen amnion graft and
covered by conformer. Result: For five days the right eye had been patched. The conformer had covered amnion
for two months. When it was opened, the amnion was attached to cornea. Corneal perforation was covered by
amnion. Conclusion: Corneal perforation due to graft rejection keratoplasty in Mooren ulcers can be managed by
five layers unsutured frozen amnion graft covered by conformer.
Keywords: graft rejection, keratoplasty, Mooren ulcers, frozen amnion membrane, conformer.
Correspondence: Dini Herdianti, c/o: Departemen/SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Mata Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas
PENDAHULUAN
Ulkus Mooren merupakan kasus peripheral
ulcerative keratitis (PUK) yang sangat jarang yang
diduga disebabkan oleh vaskulitis pembuluh darah
limbal yang mengalami nekrosis iskemik. Walaupun
etiologi ulkus Mooren tidak diketahui pasti, namun
bukti menunjukkan proses autoimun memegang
peranan.1
Ulkus Mooren adalah ulkus idiopatik dari epitel
dan stroma kornea yang kronis, progresif, dan sangat
nyeri. Ulkus dimulai dari kornea perifer kemudian
menyebar secara melingkar dan sentripetal. Gejala
klinisnya yaitu tanda-tanda inflamasi, nyeri, fotofobia
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Gambar 1.
B106530-40mm
Mata kanan
Tgl Pemeriksaan :10 Juli 2007
Gambar 3.
pada
C1 = 15.26mm
Gain=90dB Dyn=35dB TGC=20dB
Mata kiri
B106530-40mm Tgl Pemeriksaan :10 Juli 2007
Gambar 4.
C1 = 24.26mm
Gain=90dB Dyn=35dB TGC=20dB
Gambar 2.
PEMBAHASAN
Pada kasus ini didapatkan penderita dengan
riwayat ulkus Mooren yang telah menjalani dua kali
keratoplasti pada mata kanan. Sebelumnya pada
bulan Juni 2004 penderita MRS di RS swasta
Surabaya dengan keluhan kedua mata merah,
sangat nyeri, dan terdapat warna putih melingkar di
tepi hitam mata. Saat itu telah terjadi ulkus Mooren
dimana ulkus berasal dari perifer, dapat disertai
tanda-tanda inflamasi, perkembangannya kronis,
dan sangat nyeri.1
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DAFTAR PUSTAKA
1. Sutphin, JE, et al, External Disease and Cornea,
Section 8. American Academy of Ophthalmology,
San Fransisco. 2006, pp 232-234
2. Rapuano, et al, AnteriorSegment the Requisites
in Ophthalmology. Mosby Inc, StLouis. 2000, pp
179-181
3. Holland EJ, Mannis MJ, Ocular Surface Disease
Medical and Surgical Management. SpringerVerlag, New York. 2002, pp 226-231
4. Bank Mata Indonesia, 2006.
5. Kansky JJ, Clinical Ophthalmology A Sistematic
Approach. Butterworth Heineman, London. 2003,
pp 117-119
6. Langston, D, Manual of Ocular Diagnosis and
Therapy, Fifth Edition. Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins, Philadelphia. 2002, pp 105-106