1.

1. 5x + y = 10
2. x y = 3

..............

3. x = 3

..............

4. y = 3

..............

5. x2y = 3

..............

6. x2 y2 = 4 ..............
7. 2x y = 5 ..............
8. 2x-1 + y = 15 ..............
9. 2x-1 = 10

..............

x
3
y

..............

11. 4xy = 5

..............

10.

12. x y = x y ............


1.

2.

3.

x 2y
=
4

2x 5y =
6

x 9y
=
-10

 1



1
2x + y = 5 x , y 2x + y = 5
12 ( x , y )

y
x + y = 12
x
y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1

 ( x , y )
( 1 , 11 ) , ( 2 , 10 ) , ( 3 , 9 ) , ( 4 , 8 ) , ( 5 , 7 ) , ( 6 , 6 ) , ( 7 , 5 ) , ( 8 , 4 )
( 9 , 3 ) , ( 10 , 2 ) , ( 11 ,1 )
y
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 x

1
2x + y = 5 x , y
2x + y = 5

y = ax + b
1 a > 0
2 a > 0
3 a < 0
4 a < 0
5 a = 0
6 a = 0

6
b = 0
b 0
b = 0
b 0
b 0
b = 0

y = ax + b

a > 0 b = 0

y = x
X
-2

-1

-2

-1

y = 2x
X
-2

-1

-4

-2

y
4
3
2
1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4

3 4

y = 2x
y=x
x

y = ax + b

y = 2x + 1

a > 0 b 0

-2

-1

-3

-1

y = 2x - 1
X
-2

-1

-5

-3

-1

y
4
3
2
1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4

y = 2x + 1

y = 2x - 1
3 4 x

y = ax + b

a < 0 b = 0

y = -2x
X
-2

-1

-2

-4

-6

y = -x
X
-2

-1

-1

-2

-3

y
4
3
2
1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4

3 4

x
y = -2x
y = -x

y = ax + b
4

a < 0 b 0

y = -x + 1
X
-2
-1

-1

-1

-3

-5

y = -2x + 1
X
-2
y

y
4
3
2
1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4

3 4

x
y = -x + 1
y = -2x + 1

y = ax + b

a = 0 b 0

y = 0(x) + 3
X
-2
-1

y = 0(x) + 2
X
-2
-1

y
4
3
2
1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3
-4

y=2
1

3 4

y = ax + b

6
y = 0( x )
X
-2
y

y =3

a = 0 b = 0

-1

y
4
3
2
1
-4 -3 -2 -1 0
-1
-2
-3

y=0
1 2 3 4

-4

a , b , c , d , e f a , b
c , d
ax by e

cx dy f

1 x + y = 8 x - y = 2

y
8
6
6
4
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0
-2
-4
-6
-8

(5,3)
2

x-y=2
x+y=8
x

 x + y = 8 x - y = 2 ( 5 , 3 ) ( 5, 3 )
x + y = 8 x - y = 2

2 x - 3y = 6 2x - 6y = 8

y
8
6
6
4
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0
-2
-4
-6
-8

2x - 6y = 8
x - 3y = 6
2 4 6 8

x - 3y = 6 2x - 6y = 8

 3 4x - 3y = 12 8x - 6y - 24 = 0


y
8
6
6
4
2
-8 -6 -4 -2 0
-2
-4
-6
-8

4x - 3y = 12
8x - 6y - 24 = 0
8
x

4x - 3y = 12 8x - 6y - 24 = 0

1

x+y=5
-------------- (1)
xy=3
-------------- (2)
(1) y = 5 x
------------- (3)
y = 5 x
(2)

x ( 5 x) =
3
x5+x
=
3
2x 5
=
3
2x
=
8
x
=
4
x = 4 (3)

y
=
54
y
=
1
(4 , 1 )
x = 4 y = 1 (1) 4 + 1 = 5

x = 4 y = 1 (2) 4 1 = 3

 (2)

xy =
3

x =
3+y
x =
3 + y (1)

2

2.1)

x+y =5
-------------- (1)
2x y = 1
-------------- (2)
y
y
(1) + (2) ( x + y ) + ( 2x y ) =
5+1
3x
=
6
x
=
2
x = 2 (1) (2)
x = 2 (1)

2+y=5
y=3
(2 , 3)
x + y = 5
-------------- (1)
2x + y = 1
-------------- (2)
(1) - (2) (2) - (1)
(1) - (2) x = 4 x = -4 y = 9
(2) - (1) x = -4 y = 9
( -4 , 9 )

2.2 ...

...

2x + 3y =12
------------- (1)
3x + 2y = 8
------------- (2)
x
x 2 3 ... 6

(1) 3 6x + 9y = 36 ------------- (3)
(2) 2 6x + 4y = 16 ------------- (4)
(3) - (4) (6x + 9y) (6x + 4y) = 36 16
6x + 9y - 6x - 4y
=
20
5y
=
20
y
=
4
y = 4 (2)

3x + 2 (4)
=
8
3x + 8
=
8
3x
=
0
X
=
0
( 0 , 4 )
2.3

2x + 3y =12
------------- (1)
3x + 2y = 8
------------- (2)
1 (
1)
(1) - (2) (2x + 3y) - (3x + 2y ) = 12 8
2x + 3y - 3x - 2y = 4
-x + y = 4 ------------- (3)

 2 1
1
2
(3) y = 4 + x
3 (3) (2)
y = 4 + x (2) (1)

(2)
(3) 3 -3x + 3y = 12 ---------- (4)
3x + 2(4 + x) = 8
(2) + (4)
5y = 20
3x + 8 + 2x = 8
y=4
5x = 0
y = 4 (3)
x =0
-x + 4 = 4
x = 0 y = 4 + x
x=0
y = 4 + 0
( 0 , 4 )
y=4
(0 , 4)

2x + 3 y = 16
3x - 4y = 41

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 2
2x - 3 y = 5
-6x + 9y = -12
...............................................................................................................................................
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3
2x + y = -3
-6x - 3y = 9
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2
2
1)
2) 2
3) 2 (2)
4)

 1 30 36
34
30 x
36 y
...
x + y
.
34

........................................
..

..................................................................................................................
2 9,600 6%
8%

632

x 6%
y 8%

.............................
...........................
..
...........................
..
...........................
..
...........................

..
...........................
..

3 36

4

x
y

4
x - y = 4 ..(1)
36
2x + 2y = 36 ..(2)
(2)

(1) + (2)

x + y = 18 .(3)
2x = 22
x = 11

(3) - (1)

2y = 14
y = 7

11 7


1.
x + 2y
=
2x + 3y + 1 =

1
0

2.

x+y
x-y

=
=

5
5

3.

y=-x
y=x

1.
1) x y = 10

2x - y = 2

2) x + 5y = 5
2x 5y = 10

3. 2x + 10y = 10

3x + 10y = 30

4. 9x + 9y = -27
2x + 3y = -7

5. 2x + 3y 17 = 0

x 2y + 9 = 0


1.
4 154

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2. 12 90
2 24

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3. 3 4 14 10 15
4 7 6
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1.
2x y
=
8

x + 3y =
5

6x 3y =
24

4x 2y =
20

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.4

1.5

1.6

2.
2.1 x + 3y = 8, 3x y = 14

2.2 2x y = 4, 10x 5y = 20

2.3 3x + y = 15, 6x + 2y = -30

3.
a+ b 2 - a+ 3b
3.1
=
2a 3b 7 = 0
5
4

3.2

1 1
2 1
x + y = 4 x y = -1
2 5
3 5

3.3 0.5x 0.4y = 1 0.3x + 0.7y + 2 = 0

3.4

2 1 b-5
5a-3b b-7a
a =

=
3 4 6
3
2

4. 16
61

5. 3 7 3,125 5
9 4,875 30%
( )

6. 80 % 40%
60% 20