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  • CS143 Midterm Cheatsheet General SQL 1

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    This document contains a cheatsheet for the CS143 midterm covering general SQL commands, privileges, and disk concepts. It lists SQL commands for creating tables, selecting data, joining tables, aggregate functions, grouping, and ordering. It also covers GRANT and REVOKE privileges as well as disk concepts like capacity, access time, transfer rate, sequential vs random access, and calculating table and index sizes on disk.

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    CS143

    Original Title

    Midterm Cheatsheet

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    This document contains a cheatsheet for the CS143 midterm covering general SQL commands, privileges, and disk concepts. It lists SQL commands for creating tables, selecting data, joining tables, aggregate functions, grouping, and ordering. It also covers GRANT and REVOKE privileges as well as disk concepts like capacity, access time, transfer rate, sequential vs random access, and calculating table and index sizes on disk.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    4 views1 page

    CS143 Midterm Cheatsheet General SQL 1

    Uploaded by

    Area Effect
    This document contains a cheatsheet for the CS143 midterm covering general SQL commands, privileges, and disk concepts. It lists SQL commands for creating tables, selecting data, joining tables, aggregate functions, grouping, and ordering. It also covers GRANT and REVOKE privileges as well as disk concepts like capacity, access time, transfer rate, sequential vs random access, and calculating table and index sizes on disk.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    CS143MidtermCheatsheet

    GENERALSQL

    CREATETABLEname(
    Attr_nameREFERENCEStable(attr),
    Attr<TYPE>,
    PRIMARYKEY(attr1,attr2),
    FOREIGNKEYattrREFERENCEStable(attr)
    );
    SELECT<DISTINCT>attributes,aggregates
    FROMrelations<ASrename>
    <EXCEPTrelation>
    WHEREconditions<EXISTS><IN><NOTIN><ANY><ALL><SOME>
    <relation>
    GROUPBYattributes
    HAVINGconditionsonaggregates<SUM><COUNT><AVG><MIN>
    <MAX>
    ORDERBYattributes,aggregates<ASC><DESC>
    Evaluationorder:FROMWHEREGROUPBYHAVINGORDER
    BYSELECT
    R1LEFTOUTERJOINR2ONR1.A=R2.A(keepalldanglingtuplesfrom
    R1bypaddingR2attributeswithNULL)
    R1RIGHTOUTERJOINR2ONR1.A=R2.A(keepalldanglingtuples
    fromR2bypaddingR1attributeswithNULL)
    R1FULLOUTERJOINR2ONR1.A=R2.A(keepalldanglingtuplesfrom
    bothR1andR2withappropriatepadding
    U^T=U,U^F=F,U^U=U
    UvT=T,UvF=U,UvU=U

    PRIVILEGES

    GRANT<SELECT><INSERT><DELETE><UPDATE(attribute)>
    ONrelation
    TOusers
    <WITHGRANTOPTION>
    REVOKE<SELECT><INSERT><DELETE><UPDATE(attribute)>
    ONrelation
    FROMusers
    <CASCADE><RESTRICT>
    P*=privilegePwithgrantoption
    P**=sourceofprivilegeP(impliesgrant)

    DISK

    Capacity=(#platters)(#surfaces/platter)(#tracks/surface)(#sectors/track)(#
    bytes/sector)
    Accesstime=(seektime)+(rotationaldelay)+(transfertime)
    Rotationaldelay=(60sec/#RPM)
    Timetoread1track=(60sec/#RPM)
    Timetoread1sector=(timetoread1track)/(#sectors/track)
    Transferrate=(#bytes/sector)/(timetoread1sector)
    Sequentialaccess=(seektime)+(rotationaldelay)+(#blocks*transfertime)
    Randomaccess=(accesstime)*(#blocks)
    Tableintodisk:
    block:(#bytes/block)(#bytes/tuple)=(#tuples/block)
    Table:(#tuples/table)(#tuples/block)=(#blocks/table)
    Size=(#blocks/table)(#bytes/block)
    Indexsize:
    (#byte/key)+(#byte/pointer)=(#byte/entry)
    (#byte/block)/(#byte/entry)=(#entry/block)
    (#records)/(#entry/block)=#blocks
    (#blocks)(#bytes/block)=sizeofindex

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